CN104555483A - Efficient solid material reservoir bottom comb type material pusher - Google Patents
Efficient solid material reservoir bottom comb type material pusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104555483A CN104555483A CN201410816920.0A CN201410816920A CN104555483A CN 104555483 A CN104555483 A CN 104555483A CN 201410816920 A CN201410816920 A CN 201410816920A CN 104555483 A CN104555483 A CN 104555483A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push pedal
- pusher
- push
- type material
- comb type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/44—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Special Conveying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient solid material reservoir bottom comb type material pusher. The efficient solid material reservoir bottom comb type material pusher comprises a fixed base, a shell and a horizontal comb bed, wherein the shell is installed on the fixed base, the front end of the shell is provided with a material inlet, and the tail end of the shell is provided with a discharging opening; the comb bed comprises a plurality of independently moving push plates, wherein each push plate is respectively connected with a driving device; the driving devices drive the push plates to carry out reciprocating motion; two adjacent push plates adopt a movement mode of consistent front lines and staggered rear lines, and the speed of the front line of each push plate is slower than the speed of the rear line of each push plate; a plurality of carrier rollers and guide rails are installed between the push plates and the fixed base. According to the efficient comb type material pusher, the inertia of materials is fully utilized, a purpose of reservoir bottom unloading is achieved according to speed change between the front line and the rear line of each push plate, and the yield of the comb type material pusher is further improved due to cohesion among solid bulk materials. The efficient comb type material pusher has the advantages of simple integral structure, few parts, low production and manufacture difficulty, low repairing cost and safety and reliability in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to device for discharging, more particularly, relate to comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library.
Background technology
In current commercial production, storehouse bottom drawing mechanism kind is more, most storehouse bottom drawing mechanism is only played to the effect of open and close, throttling to material, external force is not had to force discharging, when humidity of materials is comparatively large, physicochemical characteristics is extremely complicated, easily cause material caking in storehouse, knot canopy or blanking blocking, rely on material gravity unloading to yield poorly down simultaneously, the demand of different process cannot be met.For the material of municipal garbage one class, a lot of storehouse bottom drawing mechanism can not be suitable for.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library, and it is large that it pushes output, and stable and reliable operation is low to material component sensivity, is specially adapted to the bottom of the reservior discharging of municipal garbage.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library, the housing comprising firm banking and be arranged on described firm banking and horizontally disposed grate, the front end of described housing is provided with inlet point, described tail end is provided with feed opening, described grate comprises the push pedal of multiple self-movement, each push pedal is connecting drive device respectively, described actuating device drives push pedal to move reciprocatingly, two adjacent push pedals adopt the mode of motion of consistent, the rear line interlacing that moves ahead, and the front line speed of push pedal is less than line speed thereafter; Be provided with some carrying rollers and guide rail between push pedal and firm banking, described carrying roller is fixed on firm banking, and described guide rail is fixed on the bottom of push pedal, and described guide rail is placed in above carrying roller.
In such scheme, install labyrinth packing between adjacent push pedal, push pedal and firm banking adopt closing plate to seal.
In such scheme, described actuating device is piston cylinder, push-rod electric machine or turbine and worm mechanism.
In such scheme, described housing inlet point coupling link bin area, housing feed opening connects feed belt.
In such scheme, moving ahead of described push pedal is constant with the ratio of rear line speed.
Implement comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention makes full use of the inertia of material, is moved ahead and velocity variations between rear row, reach the object of bottom of the reservior discharging, rely on solid-state loose unpacked material adhesive each other by push pedal, improves the output of comb formula pusher further.Integral structure of the present invention is simple, and parts are less, manufacture difficulty little, and maintenance cost is low, safe and reliable to operation.
2, do not limit by warehouse space size.Columns and the push pedal length of the push pedal of comb formula pusher can be designed according to the size in warehouse.
3, can according to the characteristic of material, planar structure in design push pedal, increases some auxiliary pusher components, arrives the requirement of increase yield.
4, according to technological requirement, different push pedals can be set and moves ahead and rear line speed, meet capacity requirements.
5, independent operating between each push pedal, when certain row breaks down wherein, can continue to produce.
6, the present invention's formula pusher principle of combing is simple, to the physics of material and chemical nature susceptibility low, applicable in extensive range, be substantially applicable to all solid material bottom of the reservior dischargings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the front view of comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of comb formula pusher when being arranged on bottom materials warehouse.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library of the present invention comprises firm banking 1 and the housing 6 be arranged on firm banking 1 and horizontally disposed grate.
The front end of housing 6 is provided with inlet point, and tail end is provided with feed opening.Housing 6 inlet point coupling link bin area 7, housing 6 feed opening connects feed belt 8.Grate comprises the push pedal 5 of multiple self-movement, and each push pedal 5 connects different actuating devices 2 respectively, and actuating device 2 drives push pedal 5 to move reciprocatingly.Two adjacent push pedals 5 adopt the mode of motion of consistent, the rear line interlacing that moves ahead.When push pedal 5 travels forward be entirety forward, be divided into two stages during row after push pedal 5, as shown in Figure 2,1,3,5 row push pedals 5 are first returned, and return after 2,4 row push pedals 5.Moving ahead of push pedal 5 is slow, and rear row is fast, ensures that material can obtain discharging in by the process accelerated slowly, and row after adopting apportion after push pedal 5 during row, due to the adhesive of material, material can not be taken back by the push pedal 5 of rear row, improves the production capacity of discharging further.
In push pedal 5, plane is smooth flat, is conducive to material discharging during row after push pedal 5.Be provided with some carrying rollers 3 and guide rail 4 between push pedal 5 and firm banking 1, carrying roller 3 is fixed on firm banking 1, and guide rail 4 is fixed on the bottom of push pedal 5, and guide rail 4 is placed in above carrying roller 3, is friction of rolling between carrying roller 3 and guide rail 4.Guide rail 4 is linear pattern guide rail 4, and guide rail 4 possesses spacing and guide function.Carrying roller 3 and guide rail 4 surface need heat treatment, have enough intensity and resistance to abrasion.In push pedal 5, plane is smooth flat, is conducive to material discharging during row after push pedal 5.
Further, install labyrinth packing between adjacent push pedal 5, push pedal 5 and firm banking 1 adopt closing plate to seal.
Further, actuating device 2 can be piston cylinder, push-rod electric machine or turbine and worm mechanism.In the present embodiment, actuating device 2 is piston cylinder, piston cylinder connecting fluid pressure control system, can ensure that moving ahead of push pedal 5 is constant with the ratio of rear line speed, and have the function of buffering.
Principle of work of the present invention is: solid accumulation is at the rear portion of push pedal 5, and the piston cylinder being arranged on push pedal 5 inside moves reciprocatingly, thus drives push pedal 5 to move reciprocatingly, and the material being deposited in plane in push pedal 5 also moves back and forth under the drive of push pedal 5.Because the forward and backward row of push pedal 5 has velocity contrast, entirety moves forward relative to push pedal 5 by the material in push pedal 5, the material moving to push pedal 5 front end will depart from push pedal 5 and discharge from the feed opening of housing 6 under the effect of inertia, because push pedal 5 rear portion material moves to the front portion of push pedal 5, push pedal 5 rear portion just fallen by material in materials warehouse 7, thus reaches the object of bottom of the reservior discharging.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; instead of it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, also can make a lot of form, these all belong within protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. comb formula pusher at the bottom of a High Efficiency Solid-State material library, it is characterized in that, the housing (6) comprising firm banking (1) and be arranged on described firm banking (1) and horizontally disposed grate, the front end of described housing (6) is provided with inlet point, described tail end is provided with feed opening, described grate comprises the push pedal (5) of multiple self-movement, each push pedal (5) is connecting drive device (2) respectively, described actuating device (2) drives push pedal (5) to move reciprocatingly, adjacent two push pedals (5) employing moves ahead consistent, the mode of motion of rear line interlacing, the front line speed of push pedal (5) is less than line speed thereafter, some carrying rollers (3) and guide rail (4) are installed between push pedal (5) and firm banking (1), described carrying roller (3) is fixed on firm banking (1), described guide rail (4) is fixed on the bottom of push pedal (5), and described guide rail (4) is placed in carrying roller (3) top.
2. comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library according to claim 1, is characterized in that, installs labyrinth packing between adjacent push pedal (5), and push pedal (5) and firm banking (1) adopt closing plate to seal.
3. comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described actuating device (2) is piston cylinder, push-rod electric machine or turbine and worm mechanism.
4. comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing (6) inlet point coupling link bin area (7), and housing (6) feed opening connects feed belt (8).
5. comb formula pusher at the bottom of High Efficiency Solid-State material library according to claim 1, is characterized in that, moving ahead of described push pedal (5) is constant with the ratio of rear line speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410816920.0A CN104555483B (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410816920.0A CN104555483B (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104555483A true CN104555483A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104555483B CN104555483B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410816920.0A Active CN104555483B (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104555483B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108820922A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-16 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of the hopper valve and its discharging method of quantitative and even discharge |
| CN110482254A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 天津奥特玛科技有限公司 | A kind of weigher support-board type material arranging apparatus for strip-shaped materials |
| CN110498258A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津奥特玛科技有限公司 | A kind of weigher outlet power discharging device for strip-shaped materials |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3891099A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-06-24 | Glaus Pyle Schomer Burns And D | Material storage and transfer device |
| DE3421432A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Hazemag Dr. E. Andreas GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Reciprocating plate feeder |
| CN201023886Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-20 | 于洪军 | Bunker with movable bottom |
| CN102079427A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 华新水泥股份有限公司 | Warehouse bottom pushing unloading device |
| CN202089603U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-28 | 上海亚舟环保科技事务所（普通合伙） | Material pushing device |
| CN204416618U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-24 | 华新水泥(黄石)装备制造有限公司 | Comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410816920.0A patent/CN104555483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3891099A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-06-24 | Glaus Pyle Schomer Burns And D | Material storage and transfer device |
| DE3421432A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Hazemag Dr. E. Andreas GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Reciprocating plate feeder |
| CN201023886Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-20 | 于洪军 | Bunker with movable bottom |
| CN102079427A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 华新水泥股份有限公司 | Warehouse bottom pushing unloading device |
| CN202089603U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-28 | 上海亚舟环保科技事务所（普通合伙） | Material pushing device |
| CN204416618U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-24 | 华新水泥(黄石)装备制造有限公司 | Comb formula pusher at the bottom of a kind of High Efficiency Solid-State material library |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108820922A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-16 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of the hopper valve and its discharging method of quantitative and even discharge |
| CN110482254A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 天津奥特玛科技有限公司 | A kind of weigher support-board type material arranging apparatus for strip-shaped materials |
| CN110498258A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津奥特玛科技有限公司 | A kind of weigher outlet power discharging device for strip-shaped materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104555483B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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