CN104553160A - 一种显示屏薄膜及其制备方法、节能方法 - Google Patents

一种显示屏薄膜及其制备方法、节能方法 Download PDF

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CN104553160A
CN104553160A CN201310507766.4A CN201310507766A CN104553160A CN 104553160 A CN104553160 A CN 104553160A CN 201310507766 A CN201310507766 A CN 201310507766A CN 104553160 A CN104553160 A CN 104553160A
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carbon nanotube
quartz glass
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display screen
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CN104553160B (zh
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孙玮
韩正渭
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to ES14794448.2T priority patent/ES2667403T3/es
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种显示屏薄膜，包括：石英玻璃层、定向碳纳米管层；所述定向碳纳米管层，位于石英玻璃层的上方，包括定向生长的碳纳米管，用于折射全部入射光；所述石英玻璃层，用于在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；还用于吸收入射光，使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层。本发明还同时公开了一种显示屏薄膜的制备方法及节能方法。

Description

一种显示屏薄膜及其制备方法、节能方法
技术领域
本发明涉及光学薄膜节能技术，尤其涉及一种显示屏薄膜及其制备方法、节能方法。
背景技术
当前电子消费品的发展已经进入到了大显示屏、智能时代，就用户对移动终端如手机的使用来说，已经不再局限于通话和短信这些方式，更多、更丰富的应用都在移动终端的其他功能上，例如：看视频、拍照、刷微博、聊天、导航等。那么，对于大显示屏的移动终端来说，用户的视觉效果更好，获取的信息量也会增大，但其续航能力就成为了移动终端性能中最重要的指标。
目前，大显示屏移动终端的屏幕基本都在4英寸以上，大部分厂商至少需要配1500mAh以上的电池，才能勉强维持移动终端一天的使用，而平板电脑就需要配更高容量的电池。但电池现有的材料，限制了容量的持续升高，因此，为了节能，可以在这些电子产品的屏幕显示上做优化。
屏幕的亮度是电子产品耗能的重要部分，其待机与屏显会消耗40%左右的电量，因此，需要对屏幕的亮度进行优化——降低显示亮度，但这种方法对用户是不利的，良好的屏幕显示，才能让用户的眼睛更为舒服的观看和使用产品，所以不能将亮度调低很多，如此以来，节能就需要通过新技术来实现。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种显示屏薄膜及其制备方法、节能方法，能使光线通过薄膜后近乎垂直射出，节省能耗，进而提供移动终端的续航能力。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种显示屏薄膜，该薄膜包括：石英玻璃层、定向碳纳米管层；其中，
所述定向碳纳米管层，位于石英玻璃层的上方，包括定向生长的碳纳米管，用于折射全部入射光；
所述石英玻璃层，用于在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；还用于吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层。
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示屏薄膜的制备方法，该方法包括：
在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；
所述石英玻璃层吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；所述定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光。
上述方案中，采用无氢化学汽相淀积法在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层。
上述方案中，所述定向碳纳米管的定向生长方向偏移范围为90°±15°。
上述方案中，所述在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层为：在石英玻璃层上垂直生长用于折射全部入射光的碳纳米管。
上述方案中，所述定向碳纳米管之间的空隙尺寸范围为400～700nm。
上述方案中，所述定向碳纳米管的直径尺寸范围为20～80nm。
本发明实施例又提供了一种显示屏薄膜的节能方法，该方法包括：
在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；
将生长有定向碳纳米管层的所述石英玻璃层形成显示屏薄膜，并贴附于所述显示屏表面；所述石英玻璃层吸收来自显示屏表面的入射光，并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；所述定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光，使光线通过显示屏薄膜后垂直射出。
本发明实施例所提供的显示屏薄膜及其制备方法、节能方法，在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层，以使石英玻璃层能吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层，且定向碳纳米管层能折射石英玻璃层吸收的全部入射光，从而能使光线通过薄膜后近乎垂直射出，节省能耗。
进一步的，将生长有定向碳纳米管层的所述石英玻璃层形成节能的显示屏薄膜，并贴附于所述显示屏表面；使得石英玻璃层能吸收来自显示屏表面的入射光，并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；相应的，定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光，使光线通过薄膜后近乎垂直射出；如此，能在保证不降低亮度的同时，达到节能的效果，进而提高移动终端的续航能力。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例显示屏薄膜的组成结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例显示屏薄膜的作用效果图；
图3为本发明实施例显示屏薄膜应用到显示屏的对比图；
具体实施方式
目前人们对电子产品的使用越来越频繁，电池容量是其续航能力的根源，当前的电池开发技术都集中在蓄电池的材料上，然而新材料的突破又有其自身的瓶颈。如果换个角度，考虑将光线原本的全向性180°可视角度改变成近乎垂直屏幕面板的较小范围内，那么，在降低屏幕亮度至1/3的情况下，还能让用户继续保持垂直视角一样的亮度，这样一来，就可以从另一路径达到电子产品节能的效果。
基于上述考虑，本发明实施例的基本思路是：在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；将生长有定向碳纳米管层的所述石英玻璃层形成节能的显示屏薄膜，并贴附于所述显示屏表面；使得石英玻璃层能吸收来自显示屏表面的入射光，并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；相应的，定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光，使光线通过薄膜后近乎垂直射出。
其中，定向生长的碳纳米管为垂直生长，可以减少不同角度入射光的折射光损耗；所述石英玻璃层能保证将吸收到的来自显示屏的入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层。
这里，石英玻璃层具有较强的透射增强效应，所以，从显示屏表面发出的光线通过石英玻璃层，到达碳纳米管的孔隙之间，是没有损耗的。
这里，所述显示屏可以为液晶显示屏。
本发明提供的显示屏薄膜，如图1所示，包括：石英玻璃层11、定向碳纳米管层12；其中，
所述定向碳纳米管层12，位于石英玻璃层11的上方，包括定向生长的碳纳米管，用于折射全部入射光；
所述石英玻璃层11，用于在石英玻璃层11上生长定向碳纳米管层12；还用于吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层12。
对应图1所示的显示屏薄膜，本发明还提供了该薄膜的制备方法，具体包括如下步骤：在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；所述石英玻璃层吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；所述定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光。
这里，所述在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层可采用无氢化学汽相淀积法；所述生长为在石英玻璃层上垂直生长。
举个具体例子来说，以二茂铁Fe（C5H5）2为催化剂，乙炔为碳源，氮气为载气，催化剂的量和碳源的流量比为1g:100mL/min左右；载气和碳源的流量比为N2:C2H2=2:1到4:1，气体的总流量不超过300mL/min；
将现有的石英玻璃层作为基底，放入多温区卧式柱体反应炉，石英管作为反应室，在反应炉的两个管口分别准备好氮气（载气）和乙炔（碳源）；
升炉温，当反应温度为700～800℃的时候，放入氮气和乙炔，氮气的流量为100～300mL/min，乙炔的流量为40～100mL/min；
定向碳纳米管层的组织形貌可用扫描电镜观察分析，当看到生长的定向碳纳米管层形成定向生长方向偏移范围为90°±15°的柱状时，先退去碳源，再退载气，开始降温；降至常温，取出生长好定向碳纳米管层的石英玻璃层。
其中，定向生长的碳纳米管的定向生长方向偏移范围为90°±15°；这些碳纳米管有方向性地在基底排列，各个碳纳米管之间有序排列如等距排列；各个碳纳米管之间形成狭长的空隙，空隙尺寸范围为400～700nm，正好对应于可见光的波长范围；碳纳米管的直径尺寸范围为20～80nm。
这里，当显示屏20的发射光线21通过石英玻璃层22到达定向碳纳米管层的下表面时，定向碳纳米管层所包括的垂直生长的各个碳纳米管23之间的小空隙如同无数个“陷阱”，使光线在其中经过多次折射后，在定向碳纳米管层的上表面输出近乎垂直方向的光线。因此，这种薄膜对屏幕发出的光线具有一定的导向作用，所述薄膜由垂直生长有碳纳米管23的石英玻璃层22形成，该薄膜贴附于显示屏20表面可作为显示屏薄膜，该显示屏薄膜的作用效果图如图2所示。
本发明实施例显示屏薄膜应用到显示屏的对比图，如图3所示。如图3（a）所示，在无膜的情况下，显示屏表面发射出全向性180°可视角度的光线；如图3（b）所述，在有膜的情况下，显示屏表面发出的光线通过图1所示结构的薄膜后，由于薄膜对显示屏表面发出的光线具有一定的导向作用，使得经由薄膜上表面发出的光线改变成近乎垂直显示屏的屏幕面板的较小范围内。这样，在降低屏幕亮度至1/3的情况下，能在保证不降低亮度的同时，达到节能的效果，进而提高移动终端的续航能力。
另外，在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层可以利用碳纳米管本身的电、磁等性质来诱导其生长方向，如高分子诱导取向法、电场诱导取向法、磁场诱导取向法等。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种显示屏薄膜，其特征在于，所述薄膜包括：石英玻璃层、定向碳纳米管层；
所述定向碳纳米管层，位于石英玻璃层的上方，包括定向生长的碳纳米管，用于折射全部入射光；
所述石英玻璃层，用于在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；还用于吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层。
2.一种显示屏薄膜的制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；
所述石英玻璃层吸收入射光并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；所述定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，采用无氢化学汽相淀积法在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层。
4.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述定向碳纳米管的定向生长方向偏移范围为90°±15°。
5.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层为：在石英玻璃层上垂直生长用于折射全部入射光的碳纳米管。
6.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述定向碳纳米管之间的空隙尺寸范围为400～700nm。
7.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述定向碳纳米管的直径尺寸范围为20～80nm。
8.一种显示屏薄膜的节能方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层；
将生长有定向碳纳米管层的所述石英玻璃层形成显示屏薄膜，并贴附于所述显示屏表面；所述石英玻璃层吸收来自显示屏表面的入射光，并使入射光全部到达定向碳纳米管层；所述定向碳纳米管层折射全部入射光，使光线通过显示屏薄膜后垂直射出。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，采用无氢化学汽相淀积法在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层。
10.根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在石英玻璃层上生长定向碳纳米管层为：在石英玻璃层上垂直生长用于折射全部入射光的碳纳米管。
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