CN104552077A - Testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts - Google Patents

Testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104552077A
CN104552077A CN201510054006.1A CN201510054006A CN104552077A CN 104552077 A CN104552077 A CN 104552077A CN 201510054006 A CN201510054006 A CN 201510054006A CN 104552077 A CN104552077 A CN 104552077A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chuck
support
upper grip
lower chuck
mount pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510054006.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪晋挺
张国政
邬孝春
胡新林
马玲
刘明岩
王小龙
邹家鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering filed Critical Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority to CN201510054006.1A priority Critical patent/CN104552077A/en
Publication of CN104552077A publication Critical patent/CN104552077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts. The testing and fixing clamp comprises an engine base, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the left side of the engine base, a lower chuck component is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the engine base, the rear side of the upper end of the engine base is provided with an upper chuck component matched with the lower chuck component, the upper chuck component is hinged with the end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and an auxiliary support component is mounted on the right side of the engine base. The testing and fixing clamp can fix different mounting angles of the structural sheet metal parts through reasonable design according to testing needs, influence on accuracy of testing results due to factors like improper mounting angle adjustment and man-made operation difference during batch testing during testing is effectively reduced, and mounting and fixing efficiency during batch testing can be improved.

Description

a kind of test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile manufacturing field, particularly relate to a kind of test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part.
Background technology
In the sample car development phase, usually can carry out a series of parts test, check the performance of the local mounting points rigidity of automobile different sub-systems, mode, resistance to aspect of waiting so long, whether can meet design performance requirement.
Under conventional situation, when carrying out the subsystems test of plates of automobile class formation, need first by panel beating class formation by clamping device according to actual working state, be fixed on testing stand.If the panel beating class formation of test, exists certain angle of inclination, need the angle of inclination that artificial adjustment fixture is fixing.If it is improper to adjust, in compaction process, the structure stress situation near hold down gag is affected.Especially for the performance test of local mounting points rigidity class, the fixed angle for structural member is more responsive, different fixed angles, and mounting points rigidity can exist certain difference, causes larger error to the accuracy of result of the test.In addition, when carrying out batch experiment, because fixing angle is manual control, is difficult to the uniformity doing fixed angle, also can affect to the accuracy of result of the test, and operating efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up prior art problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part, can according to test needs, the test clamping device of the panel beating class formation part of fixing different setting angle, effectively reduce in process of the test, because setting angle adjustment is improper, the factor such as manual operation otherness during batch experiment, the accuracy of result of the test is impacted, and installation fixed efficiency when can promote batch experiment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part, it is characterized in that: comprise support, the left side of support is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the upper end installed in front of support has lower chuck assembly, hinged on rear side of the upper end of support the upper grip assembly matched with lower chuck assembly is installed, upper grip assembly and the described hinged installation in hydraulic cylinder piston rod end portion, the right side of described support is provided with auxiliary support assemblies.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, is characterized in that: described support is L-type support, and the transverse plate of L-type support and longitudinal plate adjacent wall are fixed with the reinforcement gusset of dihedral, the lateral wall of L-type support is provided with gripper shoe.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, it is characterized in that: described gripper shoe upper end has the breach for being provided with lower chuck assembly, the gripper shoe sidewall of breach opposite side is provided with upper grip member hinges installing hole, hydraulic cylinder fixing hole from top to bottom successively.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, it is characterized in that: described upper grip assembly comprises upper grip mount pad, upper grip mount pad is the U-shaped of level towards open front, the end of upper grip mount pad is provided with and is hingedly mounted on and the installing handle of left support plate upper end, and two leg lower surfaces of upper grip mount pad are separately installed with downward upper grip.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, is characterized in that: described upper grip comprises upper left chuck and upper right chuck, and upper left chuck, upper right chuck are L shape, and the lower surface of upper grip is wedge shape.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, it is characterized in that: described lower chuck assembly comprises the lower chuck mount pad being fixedly mounted on sole plate supports plate upper end, lower chuck mount pad is the U-shaped block matched with upper grip mount pad, and lower chuck mount pad upper end is provided with the lower chuck matched with upper grip.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, is characterized in that: described lower chuck comprises lower-left chuck and bottom right chuck, and lower-left chuck, bottom right chuck are L shape, and the upper surface of lower chuck is the wedge shape matched with upper grip.
The test stationary fixture of described plates of automobile class formation part, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary support assemblies comprises the fixed block be fixed on sole plate supports plate right side, fixed block front end is fixed with back-up block, back-up block is made up of the tilted block of longitudinal block and its upper end, tilted block top incline is towards the lateral wall of sole plate supports plate, tilted block upper end is provided with the support column stretched between lower chuck, and the end of support column is taper.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is by rational structural design, can according to test needs, the test clamping device of the panel beating class formation part of fixing different setting angle, effectively reduce in process of the test, because setting angle adjustment is improper, during batch experiment, the factor such as manual operation otherness, impacts the accuracy of result of the test, and installation fixed efficiency when can promote batch experiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper grip assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower chuck assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of auxiliary support assemblies of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing:
The test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part, comprise support 1, the left side of support 1 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 2, the upper end installed in front of support 1 has lower chuck assembly 3, hinged on rear side of the upper end of support 1 the upper grip assembly 4 matched with lower chuck assembly 3 is installed, upper grip assembly 4 and the hinged installation in hydraulic cylinder 2 piston rod end, the right side of support 1 is provided with auxiliary support assemblies 5.
Support 1 is the reinforcement gusset 1-2 transverse plate of L-type support 1-1, L-type support 1-1 and longitudinal plate adjacent wall being fixed with dihedral, and the lateral wall of L-type support is provided with gripper shoe 1-3.
Gripper shoe 1-3 upper end has the breach 1-4 for being provided with lower chuck assembly, the gripper shoe sidewall of breach 1-4 opposite side is provided with from top to bottom successively upper grip member hinges installing hole 1-5, hydraulic cylinder fixing hole 1-6.
Upper grip assembly 4 comprises upper grip mount pad 4-1, upper grip mount pad 4-1 is the U-shaped of level towards open front, the end of upper grip mount pad 4-1 is provided with and is hingedly mounted on and the installing handle 4-2 of left support plate upper end, and two leg lower surfaces of upper grip mount pad 4-1 are separately installed with downward upper grip.
Upper grip comprises upper left chuck 4-3 and upper right chuck 4-4, and upper left chuck 4-3, upper right chuck 4-4 are L shape, and the lower surface of upper grip is wedge shape.
Lower chuck assembly 3 comprises the lower chuck mount pad 3-1 being fixedly mounted on sole plate supports plate upper end, and lower chuck mount pad 3-1 is the U-shaped block matched with upper grip mount pad, and lower chuck mount pad 3-1 upper end is provided with the lower chuck matched with upper grip.
Lower chuck comprises lower-left chuck 3-2 and bottom right chuck 3-3, and lower-left chuck, bottom right chuck are L shape, and the lower surface of lower chuck is the wedge shape matched with upper grip.
Auxiliary support assemblies 5 comprises the fixed block 5-1 be fixed on sole plate supports plate right side, fixed block front end is fixed with back-up block 5-2, back-up block 5-2 is made up of the tilted block of longitudinal block and its upper end, tilted block top incline is towards the lateral wall of sole plate supports plate, tilted block upper end is provided with the support column 5-3 stretched between lower chuck, and the end of support column 5-3 is taper.
Auxiliary support assemblies 5 is that avoid due to hypopexy, causing a deviation to the accuracy of result of the test is arranged in order to ensure that stationary fixture can fix large panel beating class test structure part reliably.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, according to the angle of inclination of panel beating class test structure part and the concrete condition of profile, the present invention can realize fixedly securing of the test panel beating class formation part of different angles by the replacing upper lower chuck of various combination and the position of supplemental support, and can not impacting the force-bearing situation of structural member, and then the accuracy of guarantee test structure as much as possible.During special test for batch exemplar, after panel beating class formation exemplar has been tested first, by lower chuck relative motion in Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, the dismounting of test structure part and the installation of follow-up same batch experiment structural member can be realized easily, reduce the operation easier of testing crew, and improve operating efficiency, deviation can be there is due to fixed installation angle in addition, affect the uniformity with batch experiment result, reduce human factor impact.
It should be pointed out that in actual tests process, according to the concrete condition needs of panel beating class formation part of test, at diverse location, should arrange the stationary fixture of varying number, above is only the specific implementation of single test stationary fixture of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the test stationary fixture of a plates of automobile class formation part, it is characterized in that: comprise support, the left side of support is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the upper end installed in front of support has lower chuck assembly, hinged on rear side of the upper end of support the upper grip assembly matched with lower chuck assembly is installed, upper grip assembly and the described hinged installation in hydraulic cylinder piston rod end portion, the right side of described support is provided with auxiliary support assemblies.
2. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is L-type support, the transverse plate of L-type support and longitudinal plate adjacent wall are fixed with the reinforcement gusset of dihedral, the lateral wall of L-type support is provided with gripper shoe.
3. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gripper shoe upper end has the breach for being provided with lower chuck assembly, the gripper shoe sidewall of breach opposite side is provided with upper grip member hinges installing hole, hydraulic cylinder fixing hole from top to bottom successively.
4. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper grip assembly comprises upper grip mount pad, upper grip mount pad is the U-shaped of level towards open front, the end of upper grip mount pad is provided with and is hingedly mounted on and the installing handle of left support plate upper end, and two leg lower surfaces of upper grip mount pad are separately installed with downward upper grip.
5. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described upper grip comprises upper left chuck and upper right chuck, upper left chuck, upper right chuck are L shape, and the lower surface of upper grip is wedge shape.
6. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower chuck assembly comprises the lower chuck mount pad being fixedly mounted on sole plate supports plate upper end, lower chuck mount pad is the U-shaped block matched with upper grip mount pad, and lower chuck mount pad upper end is provided with the lower chuck matched with upper grip.
7. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described lower chuck comprises lower-left chuck and bottom right chuck, lower-left chuck, bottom right chuck are L shape, and the upper surface of lower chuck is the wedge shape matched with upper grip.
8. the test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary support assemblies comprises the fixed block be fixed on sole plate supports plate right side, fixed block front end is fixed with back-up block, back-up block is made up of the tilted block of longitudinal block and its upper end, tilted block top incline is towards the lateral wall of sole plate supports plate, tilted block upper end is provided with the support column stretched between lower chuck, and the end of support column is taper.
CN201510054006.1A 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts Pending CN104552077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510054006.1A CN104552077A (en) 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510054006.1A CN104552077A (en) 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104552077A true CN104552077A (en) 2015-04-29

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CN201510054006.1A Pending CN104552077A (en) 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 Testing and fixing clamp for automobile structural sheet metal parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104552077A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108098633A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-01 昆山威特亿模具有限公司 Sheet metal component loader mechanism
CN110948424A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-03 惠州市精鸿精密科技有限公司 Processing tool of fin

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730431A (en) * 1995-11-13 1998-03-24 F.K. Systema S.R.L. Modular suction block
US6102383A (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-08-15 Tunkers Maschinenbau Gmbh Combined centering and clamping device for use in the automotive industry
CN1274657A (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-11-29 Smc株式会社 Clamp device
CN2409190Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2000-12-06 崔学发 Hand vacuum sucker special tool device for free-grabbing and inserting
CN202943402U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-05-22 重庆大东汽车配件有限公司 Clamping tool for welding lower longitudinal beam assembly of front base plate
CN204575433U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-19 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730431A (en) * 1995-11-13 1998-03-24 F.K. Systema S.R.L. Modular suction block
US6102383A (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-08-15 Tunkers Maschinenbau Gmbh Combined centering and clamping device for use in the automotive industry
CN1274657A (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-11-29 Smc株式会社 Clamp device
CN2409190Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2000-12-06 崔学发 Hand vacuum sucker special tool device for free-grabbing and inserting
CN202943402U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-05-22 重庆大东汽车配件有限公司 Clamping tool for welding lower longitudinal beam assembly of front base plate
CN204575433U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-19 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of test stationary fixture of plates of automobile class formation part

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108098633A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-01 昆山威特亿模具有限公司 Sheet metal component loader mechanism
CN110948424A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-03 惠州市精鸿精密科技有限公司 Processing tool of fin
CN110948424B (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-09-21 惠州市精鸿精密科技有限公司 Processing tool of fin

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Application publication date: 20150429