CN104551182A - Cutter and stereoscopic pattern machining method using same - Google Patents
Cutter and stereoscopic pattern machining method using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104551182A CN104551182A CN201310481801.XA CN201310481801A CN104551182A CN 104551182 A CN104551182 A CN 104551182A CN 201310481801 A CN201310481801 A CN 201310481801A CN 104551182 A CN104551182 A CN 104551182A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- cutterhead
- axis
- space pattern
- shading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/08—Disc-type cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/2265—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts by means of a wedge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/222—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/16—Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool
- B23C2210/168—Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2250/00—Compensating adverse effects during milling
- B23C2250/04—Balancing the cutter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
Abstract
A stereoscopic pattern machining method comprises the following steps: rotating a cutter around a first axis and a second axis synchronously, wherein the first axis is superposed with the axis of the cutter head of the cutter, the second axis is parallel to the first axis, the second axis and the first axis are arranged by a preset distance, enabling the edge part of the cutter to mill the surface of a workpiece so as to form ground finish; scraping and planing the ground finish by using another cutter to form a logo pattern on the ground finish so as to form a stereoscopic pattern on the surface of the workpiece, wherein the feeding route of the another cutter is linear and the tip part of the another cutter is perpendicular to the normal direction of the feeding route. The stereoscopic pattern formed by the stereoscopic pattern machining method is relatively high in brightness, the manufacturing process is shorter and the manufacturing cost is lower. The invention further provides the cutter used in the stereoscopic pattern machining method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter, particularly a kind of for forming the cutter of space pattern at surface of the work and adopting its processing method.
Background technology
For forming 3D pattern at surface of the work, industry generally adopts the technique such as laser engraving and cutter engraving.Laser engraving uses high-energy light cutting material, and being applicable to has on very high required precision or trickle carved piece to mark or pattern, as the circuit on printed circuit board (PCB) often adopts laser engraving, uses this kind of engraving machine cost relatively high.Cutter engraving rotates on object surface by driven by motor cutter and carves, and cutter at high speeds rotation forms point-like groove at surface of the work, then controlled working path, form pattern to be etched by multiple spot, difficulty is higher, and efficiency is lower, and burr is more after processing, surface brightness is lower.As need highlight effect be reached, generally need recycle the methods such as chemical polishing after workpiece engraving and improve surface brightness.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary to provide a kind of and cutter of lower-cost space pattern higher for the formation of brightness, there is a need to provide a kind of space pattern processing method adopting above-mentioned cutter.
A kind of cutter, it comprises cutterhead and is installed on the cutter hub on cutterhead, and the fixing installing in edge of one end this cutterhead contiguous of this cutter hub, the other end of this cutter hub is formed with blade part.
A kind of space pattern processing method, it comprises: above-mentioned cutter is rotated around first axle and the second axis simultaneously, the dead in line of the cutterhead of first axle and this cutter, second axis and the parallel and interval predeterminable range of first axle, make the surface of the blade part milling workpiece of this cutter, thus form shading; And adopt another cutter to carry out scraper plane processing to this shading, the feed path of another cutter is made to be linear, and make the nose part of this another cutter vertical with the normal direction of feed path, to form identification pattern on this shading, thus form space pattern on the surface of workpiece.
Because cutter rotates around first axle and the second axis simultaneously, its cutting linear velocity is comparatively large, and is that face contacts with surface of the work, thus the burr formed when milling is less, makes the brightness of shading higher.In addition, due to the nose part of another cutter and the normal direction of feed path vertical, make it contact with shading as face contacts, decrease the generation of burr, thus make the brightness of identification pattern higher.Therefore, the brightness of the space pattern that above-mentioned space pattern processing method is formed is higher, and manufacturing process is shorter, and manufacturing cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the first cutter of embodiment of the present invention be installed on a CNC board schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first cutter in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of another angle of the first cutter in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be the second cutter of embodiment of the present invention be installed on the 2nd CNC board schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the shading schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at VI place in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the space pattern schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the space pattern processing method of embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
| Workpiece | 100 |
| One CNC board | 200 |
| Main shaft | 201 |
| 2nd CNC board | 300 |
| Space pattern | 101 |
| Shading | 103 |
| Identification pattern | 105 |
| First cutter | 10 |
| Cutterhead | 11 |
| Axis hole | 110 |
| Balance pipe | 112 |
| Mounting groove | 114 |
| Counterweight tank | 116 |
| Cutter hub | 13 |
| Installation portion | 131 |
| First end | 1311 |
| The second end | 1312 |
| Blade part | 133 |
| Mounting blocks | 15 |
| Fixing hole | 150 |
| Slit | 152 |
| Balancing weight | 17 |
| Second cutter | 30 |
| Nose part | 31 |
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the space pattern processing method of embodiment of the present invention utilizes the first cutter 10 and the second cutter 30 to form on workpiece 100 surface the space pattern 101 preset, wherein, first cutter 10 is for forming highlighted shading 103 in workpiece 100 surface engraving, second cutter 30 forms highlighted identification pattern 105 for scraper plane on shading 103, thus obtains the space pattern 101 preset.Second cutter 30 roughly assumes diamond in shape, and a bight is formed with nose part 31 wherein.In present embodiment, nose part 31 is in inclined-plane.Be appreciated that the specific requirement according to identification pattern 105, nose part 31 also can be other shape, as cambered surface.
First cutter 10 comprises cutterhead 11, cutter hub 13, mounting blocks 15 and balancing weight 17, and cutter hub 13 is installed on cutterhead 11 by mounting blocks 15.Cutterhead 11, roughly in cylinder, throughly in the middle part of it offers axis hole 110, and its edge has multiple balance pipe 112, and multiple balance pipe 112 is spaced apart around axis hole 110.Cutterhead 11 neighboring edge also offers mounting groove 114 and counterweight tank 116, and the axisymmetrical of mounting groove 114 cutterhead 11 relative to counterweight tank 116 is arranged, and its shape is roughly the same.Cutter hub 13 comprises installation portion 131 and blade part 133.The first end 1311 of installation portion 131 is cylindrical, and the second end 1312 relative with first end 1311 is in semi-cylindrical.Blade part 133 is installed on the side of peace the second end 1312.The matching form of the shape of mounting blocks 15 and the mounting groove 114 of cutterhead 11 closes, and offers fixing hole 150 in the middle part of it, and mounting blocks 15 also offers through side and the slit 152 be communicated with fixing hole 150.Slit 152 makes mounting blocks 15 have elasticity, thus cutter hub 13 can be made more firmly to be fixed in fixing hole 150, and balancing weight 17 is installed in counterweight tank 116, and its shape is similar to the shape that cutter hub 13 is installed on mounting blocks 15, balances for making the first cutter 10.The first end 1311 of installation portion 131 is fixedly installed in the fixing hole 150 of mounting blocks 15, and the mounting blocks 15 being provided with cutter hub 13 is installed in the mounting groove 114 of cutterhead 11, and balancing weight 17 is installed in counterweight tank 116.
Be appreciated that mounting blocks 15 also can omit, and cutter hub 13 is directly installed on cutterhead 11.Balance pipe 112 on cutterhead 11, counterweight tank 116 or balancing weight 17 also can omit, and adopt additive method that the first cutter 10 is balanced.
See also Fig. 8, the space pattern processing method of present embodiment can form highlighted space pattern 101 on the surface of workpiece 100, comprises the following steps:
In step S101, first cutter 10 is installed on the main shaft 201 of a CNC board 200, the dead in line of the axis of main shaft 201 and the cutterhead 11 of the first cutter 10, one CNC board 200 controls main shaft 201 and moves, main shaft 201 is made (to be defined as first axle around himself axis and a) to make spinning motion, and make revolution motion around another axis (being defined as the second axis b) simultaneously, first axle a and the second axis b parallel, spaced-apart predeterminable range, thus make the first cutter 10 simultaneously around the axis of first axle a(and cutterhead 11) rotate with the second axis b, make the surface of blade part 133 milling workpiece 100, thus form highlighted shading 103 (as shown in Figure 5).Shading 103 is made up of many circular troughs, and the center of circle of these many circular troughs is distributed in same virtual circumference.
Be appreciated that the first cutter 10 is not limited to be installed in a CNC board 200, also can be installed on other automatic processing machine platforms, as long as make the first cutter 10 can rotate around the axis of cutterhead 11, and revolve round the sun around another axis simultaneously.
In step s 102, second cutter 30 is installed on the 2nd CNC board 300, scraper plane processing is carried out to shading 103,2nd CNC board 300 controls the second cutter 30 and moves, the feed path of the second cutter 30 is made to be linear, and make nose part 31 vertical with the normal direction of feed path, thus identification pattern 105 is formed on shading 103, thus form space pattern 101 on the surface of workpiece 100.In present embodiment, identification pattern 105 is roughly in letter " H " shape.
Because the first cutter 10 rotates around axis a and axis b simultaneously, its cutting linear velocity is comparatively large, and is that face contacts with surface of the work, thus the burr formed when milling is less, makes the brightness of shading 103 higher.In addition, because the nose part 31 of the second cutter 30 is vertical with the normal direction of feed path, make it contact as face contacts with shading 103, decrease the generation of burr, thus make the brightness of identification pattern 105 higher.Therefore, the brightness of the space pattern 101 adopting space pattern processing method of the present invention to be formed is higher, and manufacturing process is shorter, and manufacturing cost is lower.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other change in spirit of the present invention, and certainly, these changes done according to the present invention's spirit, all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a cutter, it comprises cutterhead and is installed on the cutter hub on cutterhead, it is characterized in that, the fixing installing in edge of one end this cutterhead contiguous of this cutter hub, the other end of this cutter hub is formed with blade part.
2. cutter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this cutterhead neighboring edge place offers mounting groove, and this cutter hub is fixedly installed in this mounting groove.
3. cutter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this cutter also comprises mounting blocks, this cutter hub is installed in this mounting groove by this mounting blocks.
4. cutter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: this mounting blocks offers fixing hole, also offer and be communicated with and the slit of its side through with this fixing hole, this cutter hub is fixed in this fixing hole.
5. cutter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this cutterhead also offers counterweight tank, the axisymmetrical of this counterweight tank this cutterhead relative to this mounting groove is arranged.
6. cutter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: spaced apartly on this cutterhead be provided with multiple balance pipe.
7. a space pattern processing method, it comprises:
Cutter according to any one of claim 1-5 is rotated around first axle and the second axis simultaneously, the dead in line of the cutterhead of first axle and this cutter, second axis and the parallel and interval predeterminable range of first axle, make the surface of the blade part milling workpiece of this cutter, thus form shading; And
Another cutter is adopted to carry out scraper plane processing to this shading, the feed path of this another cutter is made to be linear, and make the nose part of this another cutter vertical with the normal direction of this feed path, to form identification pattern on this shading, thus form space pattern on the surface of workpiece.
8. space pattern processing method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: this cutter for the formation of shading is installed on the main shaft of CNC board, by this CNC board controlled motion.
9. space pattern processing method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: this another cutter for the formation of identification pattern is installed on CNC board, by this CNC board controlled motion.
10. space pattern processing method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: this nose part is for being inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481801.XA CN104551182B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which |
| TW102138442A TW201515761A (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-24 | Tool and method for forming 3d pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481801.XA CN104551182B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104551182A true CN104551182A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104551182B CN104551182B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=53068833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481801.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104551182B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104551182B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201515761A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108015304A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-11 | 常州苏晶电子材料有限公司 | The big face cutting tool of pure aluminum target and its manufacture method and the cutterhead with the cutter |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122483A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-15 | 郑景锵 | Method and apparatus for numerically-controlled picture engraving |
| CN101200148A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Knife tool carving mechanism |
| US20090234491A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-09-17 | Leonardo Luis Di Benedetto | Numeric Control Engraving Machine |
| CN201506186U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-06-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | engraving and milling machine |
| CN102114587A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Micromachining method of textures on metal surface |
| CN202016350U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-10-26 | 捷荣模具工业(东莞)有限公司 | Character carving cutter |
| CN202225654U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-23 | 青岛开世密封工业有限公司 | Carving tool |
| CN202571350U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-12-05 | 南京数控机床有限公司 | Deep hole boring transitional connection rod device with arc surface for clamping cutter |
| CN103302321A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-18 | 广州导新模具注塑有限公司 | Round Fresnel pattern machining tool combination device, equipment and machining technology |
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 CN CN201310481801.XA patent/CN104551182B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-24 TW TW102138442A patent/TW201515761A/en unknown
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122483A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-15 | 郑景锵 | Method and apparatus for numerically-controlled picture engraving |
| US20090234491A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-09-17 | Leonardo Luis Di Benedetto | Numeric Control Engraving Machine |
| CN101200148A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Knife tool carving mechanism |
| CN201506186U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-06-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | engraving and milling machine |
| CN102114587A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Micromachining method of textures on metal surface |
| CN202016350U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-10-26 | 捷荣模具工业(东莞)有限公司 | Character carving cutter |
| CN202225654U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-23 | 青岛开世密封工业有限公司 | Carving tool |
| CN202571350U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-12-05 | 南京数控机床有限公司 | Deep hole boring transitional connection rod device with arc surface for clamping cutter |
| CN103302321A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-18 | 广州导新模具注塑有限公司 | Round Fresnel pattern machining tool combination device, equipment and machining technology |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108015304A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-11 | 常州苏晶电子材料有限公司 | The big face cutting tool of pure aluminum target and its manufacture method and the cutterhead with the cutter |
| CN108015304B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-12-05 | 常州苏晶电子材料有限公司 | Pure aluminum target large-surface cutting tool, manufacturing method thereof and cutter head with same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104551182B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| TW201515761A (en) | 2015-05-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20171016 |