CN104551182B - Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which - Google Patents
Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104551182B CN104551182B CN201310481801.XA CN201310481801A CN104551182B CN 104551182 B CN104551182 B CN 104551182B CN 201310481801 A CN201310481801 A CN 201310481801A CN 104551182 B CN104551182 B CN 104551182B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- cutterhead
- space pattern
- processing method
- shading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/08—Disc-type cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/2265—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts by means of a wedge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/222—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/16—Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool
- B23C2210/168—Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2250/00—Compensating adverse effects during milling
- B23C2250/04—Balancing the cutter
Abstract
A kind of space pattern processing method, which includes：Cutter is made while rotating with second axis around first axle, the dead in line of the cutterhead of first axle and the cutter, second axis are parallel with first axle and are spaced predeterminable range, make the surface of the blade part milling workpiece of the cutter, so as to form shading；And scraper plane processing is carried out to the shading using another cutter, the feed path for making another cutter is linear, and make the nose part of another cutter vertical with the normal direction of feed path, to form identification pattern on the shading, so as to form space pattern on the surface of workpiece.The brightness of the space pattern that above-mentioned space pattern processing method is formed is higher, and manufacturing process is shorter, and manufacturing cost is lower.The present invention also provides the cutter that a kind of above-mentioned processing method is adopted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter, more particularly to a kind of cutter and employing for space pattern is formed in surface of the work
Its processing method.
Background technology
It is to form 3D patterns in surface of the work, industry typically adopts the technique such as laser engraving and cutter engraving.Laser engraving
Using high-energy light cutting material, it is adaptable to which mark or pattern are had on very high required precision or trickle carved piece, such as print
Circuit on printed circuit board is frequently with laser engraving, of a relatively high using this kind of engraving machine cost.Cutter engraving is by motor belt motor
Cutter rotates on object surface and is carved, and cutter at high speeds rotation forms point-like groove in surface of the work, then controls to process road
Footpath, forms pattern to be etched by multiple spot, and difficulty is higher, less efficient, and burr is more after processing, and surface brightness is relatively low.As needed
Highlight effect is reached, typically after workpiece engraving the methods such as chemical polishing need to be recycled to improve surface brightness.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to provide that a kind of brightness is higher and the knife of lower-cost space pattern for being formed
Tool, there is a need to a kind of space pattern processing method using above-mentioned cutter of offer.
A kind of cutter, which includes cutterhead and the cutter hub being installed on cutterhead, and the cutter hub includes installation portion and blade part,
The installation portion includes the first end being oppositely arranged and the second end, and, in cylinder, the first end is neighbouring should for the first end
Installing is fixed at the edge of cutterhead, and in semi-cylindrical, the blade part is installed on the side of the second end to the second end.
A kind of space pattern processing method, which includes：Above-mentioned cutter is made while rotating with second axis around first axle, the
The dead in line of the cutterhead of one axis and the cutter, second axis are parallel with first axle and are spaced predeterminable range, make the cutter
Blade part milling workpiece surface, so as to form shading；And scraper plane processing is carried out to the shading using another cutter, make another
The feed path of cutter is linear, and makes the nose part of another cutter vertical with the normal direction of feed path, with this
Identification pattern is formed on shading, so that space pattern is formed on the surface of workpiece.
As cutter is rotated with second axis around first axle simultaneously, its cutting linear velocity is larger, and and surface of the work
Contact for face, so as to the burr formed in milling is less, make the brightness of shading higher.Further, since the knife of another cutter
Tip is vertical with the normal direction of feed path so as to contacts with shading and contacts for face, reduces the generation of burr, so that mark
The brightness for knowing pattern is higher.Therefore, the brightness of the space pattern that above-mentioned space pattern processing method is formed is higher, and manufactures
Flow process is shorter, and manufacturing cost is lower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the first cutter of embodiment of the present invention is installed in the schematic diagram on a CNC boards.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first cutter in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of another angle of the first cutter in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the second cutter of embodiment of the present invention is installed in the schematic diagram on the 2nd CNC boards.
Fig. 5 is the shading schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at VI.
Fig. 7 is the space pattern schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the space pattern processing method of embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is referred to, the space pattern processing method of embodiment of the present invention utilizes the first cutter 10 and the second knife
Tool 30 forms default space pattern 101 on 100 surface of workpiece, wherein, the first cutter 10 is in 100 surface engraving shape of workpiece
Into highlighted shading 103, the second cutter 30 forms highlighted identification pattern 105 for the scraper plane on shading 103, pre- so as to obtain
If space pattern 101.Second cutter 30 substantially assumes diamond in shape, and a corner is formed with nose part 31 wherein.Present embodiment
In, nose part 31 is in inclined-plane.It is appreciated that according to the specific requirement of identification pattern 105, nose part 31 is alternatively other shapes,
Such as cambered surface.
First cutter 10 includes cutterhead 11, cutter hub 13, mounting blocks 15 and balancing weight 17, and cutter hub 13 is fixed by mounting blocks 15
It is installed on cutterhead 11.Substantially in cylinder, insertion in the middle part of which offers axis hole 110 to cutterhead 11, and its edge has multiple flat
Weighing apparatus hole 112, multiple balance pipes 112 are spaced apart around axis hole 110.11 neighboring edge of cutterhead is further opened with mounting groove 114 and matches somebody with somebody
Baking soda 116, mounting groove 114 are arranged with the axisymmetrical of 116 relative cutterhead 11 of counterweight tank, and its shape is roughly the same.Cutter hub 13
Including installation portion 131 and blade part 133.The first end 1311 of installation portion 131 is in cylinder, relative with first end 1311
The second end 1312 is in semi-cylindrical.Blade part 133 is installed on the side of peace the second end 1312.The shape of mounting blocks 15
Close with the matching form of the mounting groove 114 of cutterhead 11, in the middle part of which, offer fixing hole 150, mounting blocks 15 are further opened with insertion side
Face the slit 152 connected with fixing hole 150.Slit 152 makes mounting blocks 15 have elasticity, so as to make cutter hub 13 more securely
It is fixed in fixing hole 150, balancing weight 17 is installed in counterweight tank 116, its shape is installed on mounting blocks 15 with cutter hub 13
Shape is similar, for balancing the first cutter 10.The first end 1311 of installation portion 131 is fixedly installed on the fixation of mounting blocks 15
In hole 150, the mounting blocks 15 for being provided with cutter hub 13 are installed in the mounting groove 114 of cutterhead 11, and balancing weight 17 fixes installing
In counterweight tank 116.
It is appreciated that mounting blocks 15 can also be omitted, and cutter hub 13 is directly installed on cutterhead 11.On cutterhead 11
Balance pipe 112, counterweight tank 116 or balancing weight 17 can also omit, balance the first cutter 10 using additive method.
Fig. 8 is seen also, the space pattern processing method of present embodiment can form highlighted on the surface of workpiece 100
Space pattern 101, comprises the following steps：
In step S101, the first cutter 10 is installed on the main shaft 201 of a CNC boards 200, the axle of main shaft 201
The dead in line of the cutterhead 11 of line and the first cutter 10, the control main shaft 201 of a CNC boards 200 are moved, and make main shaft 201 around which
Own axes (are defined as first axle a) and make spinning motion, and while (be defined as second axis b) and make revolution fortune around another axis
It is dynamic, first axle a and second axis b parallel, spaced-apart predeterminable range so that the first cutter 10 simultaneously around first axle a (i.e.
The axis of cutterhead 11) rotate with second axis b, the surface of 133 milling workpiece 100 of blade part is made, so as to form highlighted shading
103 (as shown in Figure 5).Shading 103 is made up of a plurality of circular trough, and the center of circle of a plurality of circular trough is distributed in same imaginary circles
Zhou Shang.
It is appreciated that the first cutter 10 is not limited to be installed in a CNC boards 200, can also be installed in other automations and add
On work board, as long as making the first cutter 10 rotate around the axis of cutterhead 11, and while revolve round the sun around another axis.
In step s 102, the second cutter 30 is installed on the 2nd CNC boards 300, scraper plane is carried out to shading 103 and is added
Work, the 2nd CNC boards 300 control the second cutter 30 and move, and the feed path for making the second cutter 30 is linear, and makes nose part
31 is vertical with the normal direction of feed path, so as to identification pattern 105 is formed on shading 103, so as on the surface of workpiece 100
Form space pattern 101.In present embodiment, identification pattern 105 is substantially in alphabetical " H " shape.
As the first cutter 10 is rotated around axis a and axis b simultaneously, its cutting linear velocity is larger, and and surface of the work
Contact for face, so as to the burr formed in milling is less, make the brightness of shading 103 higher.Further, since the second cutter 30
Nose part 31 it is vertical with the normal direction of feed path so as to contact with shading 103 for face contact, reduce the product of burr
It is raw, so that the brightness of identification pattern 105 is higher.Therefore, the solid for being formed using the space pattern processing method of the present invention
The brightness of pattern 101 is higher, and manufacturing process is shorter, and manufacturing cost is lower.
In addition, those skilled in the art can also do other changes in spirit of the invention, certainly, these are according to present invention essence
The change done by god, should all be included in scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cutter, which includes cutterhead and the cutter hub being installed on cutterhead, it is characterised in that the cutter hub includes installation portion
And blade part, the installation portion includes the first end being oppositely arranged and the second end, and the first end is in cylinder, the first end
Installing is fixed adjacent to the edge of the cutterhead by portion, and in semi-cylindrical, the blade part is installed on the second end to the second end
Side.
2. cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mounting groove is offered at the cutterhead neighboring edge, the cutter hub is solid
Surely it is arranged in the mounting groove.
3. cutter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cutter also includes mounting blocks, and the cutter hub passes through the mounting blocks
It is installed in the mounting groove.
4. cutter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mounting blocks offer fixing hole, are further opened with fixing with this
Hole connection the slit of its side of insertion, the cutter hub are fixed in the fixing hole.
5. cutter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cutterhead is further opened with counterweight tank, the counterweight tank and the installation
Groove is arranged with respect to the axisymmetrical of the cutterhead.
6. cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the cutterhead, interval offers multiple balance pipes.
7. a kind of space pattern processing method, which includes：
Cutter as any one of claim 1-5 is made while rotating with second axis around first axle, first axle with
The dead in line of the cutterhead of the cutter, second axis are parallel with first axle and are spaced predeterminable range, make the blade part of the cutter
The surface of milling workpiece, so as to form shading；And
Scraper plane processing is carried out to the shading using another cutter, the feed path for making another cutter is linear, and makes this another
The nose part of one cutter is vertical with the normal direction of the feed path, to form identification pattern on the shading, so as in workpiece
Surface formed space pattern.
8. space pattern processing method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The cutter for forming shading is installed in
On the main shaft of CNC boards, by the CNC boards control motion.
9. space pattern processing method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：For forming another knife of identification pattern
Tool is installed on CNC boards, by the CNC boards control motion.
10. space pattern processing method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The nose part is in inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481801.XA CN104551182B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which |
| TW102138442A TW201515761A (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-24 | Tool and method for forming 3d pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481801.XA CN104551182B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104551182A CN104551182A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104551182B true CN104551182B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=53068833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481801.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104551182B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Cutter and the space pattern processing method using which |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104551182B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201515761A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108015304B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-12-05 | 常州苏晶电子材料有限公司 | Pure aluminum target large-surface cutting tool, manufacturing method thereof and cutter head with same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200148A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Knife tool carving mechanism |
| CN202016350U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-10-26 | 捷荣模具工业(东莞)有限公司 | Character carving cutter |
| CN103302321A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-18 | 广州导新模具注塑有限公司 | Round Fresnel pattern machining tool combination device, equipment and machining technology |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122483A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-15 | 郑景锵 | Method and apparatus for numerically-controlled picture engraving |
| ES2267375B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-04-01 | Leonardo Luis Di Benedetto | RECORDING MACHINE BY NUMERICAL CONTROL. |
| CN201506186U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-06-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | engraving and milling machine |
| CN102114587B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-04-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Micromachining method of textures on metal surface |
| CN202225654U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-23 | 青岛开世密封工业有限公司 | Carving tool |
| CN202571350U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-12-05 | 南京数控机床有限公司 | Deep hole boring transitional connection rod device with arc surface for clamping cutter |
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 CN CN201310481801.XA patent/CN104551182B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-24 TW TW102138442A patent/TW201515761A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200148A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Knife tool carving mechanism |
| CN202016350U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-10-26 | 捷荣模具工业(东莞)有限公司 | Character carving cutter |
| CN103302321A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-18 | 广州导新模具注塑有限公司 | Round Fresnel pattern machining tool combination device, equipment and machining technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201515761A (en) | 2015-05-01 |
| CN104551182A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20171016 |