CN104544493A - Method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly - Google Patents
Method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104544493A CN104544493A CN201410810127.XA CN201410810127A CN104544493A CN 104544493 A CN104544493 A CN 104544493A CN 201410810127 A CN201410810127 A CN 201410810127A CN 104544493 A CN104544493 A CN 104544493A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit stone
- fruit
- pulp
- pectase
- kernels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly. The method comprises the steps of digesting pulp adhered to the kernels with a pectinase solution, wherein the formula is as follows: the ratio of 1.5g/L domestic food grade pectinase, 0.20mol/L of hydrochloric acid or market white vinegar (white vinegar) to total volume is 1:1 (v/v); soaking the kernels in the solution for 5-20h at normal temperature to digest the pulp adhered to the kernels after the pulp is removed roughly, and washing the kernels with clean water. Compared with a traditional method (6-25 days are needed), the method is quick, simple and safe to use, low in cost and free from extraneous odor; furthermore, the method can be used in the courses of preparation of stone fruit kernels, seed processing of crossbreeding, and an earlier stage of the preparation of kernel crafts, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit breeding and manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of method of economic Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone.
Background technology
Tone fruit trees comprise peach, Lee, apricot, plum, cherry, jujube etc., and in fruits industry, tool is of great significance.The shape, color, core line etc. of fruit stone have larger difference between kind, are one of important description entrys of tone fruit trees, are used from variety source distinguish with other character description items one.The cleaning carrying out fruit stone is needed in the sample collection of germ plasm resource fruit stone and characterization and evaluation process.In tone fruit trees breed breeding process, the fruit obtained after hybridization needs interim storage, for next step Stratificated treatment or spring live, also need fruit stone clean in this process, in order to avoid pulp adhesion causes mould contamination, affect follow-up emerging.Fruit stone handicraft product are extensions of fruits industry chain, and clean fruit is the prerequisite of fruit stone handicraft product processing.Thus, from the angle studied and produce, all need to carry out fruit stone cleaning.
According to the adhesiveness of fruit stone and pulp, tone fruit trees kind is divided into freestone, clingstone, half clingstone 3 type.Freestone kind is when maturation, and pulp is separated with fruit stone, and the cleaning of its fruit stone is relatively simple.When clingstone or half clingstone kind fruit maturation, fruit stone surface attachment pulp in various degree, the seeds (as peach, nectarine) that some core lines are more, within the rill that pulp is embedded in fruit stone surface or Kong Wen, are difficult to cleaning.
The method of traditional tone fruit trees fruit stone cleaning is that clear water macerates rotten method, and this method needs to be immersed in water by tentatively removing the fruit stone after pulp, its pulp is macerated rotten.For peach, reflowing matter peach needs 7d time pulp could macerate decayed fruit meat completely, and hard solute peach needs 15d, and non-solute peach needs 25d.Soaking macerates in rotten process, and fly, fruit bat, maggot, mosquito grow in a large number, and with foul smell, is awkward personnel's process, also has a certain impact to surrounding environment.What is more important, macerate for a long time rotten after, the overall or local of fruit stone color deepens, and can not embody original feature of kind.
In order to solve this problem, the invention provides a kind of method of economic Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method through numerous Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone, the method can clear up the pulp sticked on fruit stone simply, rapidly, realizes the Rapid Cleaning of fruit stone.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Through a method for numerous Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone, its content comprises:
(1) preparation of fruit stone soaking solution: containing pectase, acid and water 3 kinds of components, wherein pectase 1.5g/L, prepared by domestic food-grade pectase, acid is 0.20mol/L hydrochloric acid or commercially available light-coloured vinegar (light-coloured vinegar: cumulative volume=1: 1 (v/v));
(2) after fruit harvesting, the fruit stone removing roughly pulp is placed in container, and Container Type is not limit, and container size is selected according to the quantity of fruit stone;
(3) in the container that fruit stone is housed, add fruit stone soaking solution, addition need flood fruit stone;
(4) after 5 ~ 20h is cleared up in immersion under normal temperature, eluriate with clear water, remove pulp, obtain clean fruit stone.
Technique scheme is further elaborated:
(1) other products (during as glacial acetic acid) in the present invention: described commercially available light-coloured vinegar is 5% acetic acid, are used to carry out equivalent conversion.
(2) in the present invention: the described fruit stone carrying out immersion treatment is the fruit stone of tone fruit trees (peach, Lee, apricot, plum, cherry, jujube etc.) clingstone or half clingstone kind, when wherein clingstone refers to fruit maturation, pulp and fruit stone all adhere to, pulp and fruit stone part adheres when half clingstone refers to fruit maturation.
(3) in the present invention: the fruit stone of described rough removal pulp is after mechanical or manual removal pulp, surface still remains the fruit stone of pulp.
The present invention, through following multinomial contrast test, preferably sums up the technical parameter of above-mentioned the best:
(1) clear water macerates the contrast experiment of rotten process and pectinase solution immersion treatment: select reflowing matter, hard solute and non-solute peach, after preliminary removal pulp, clear water and pectinase solution (0.4g/L import pectase (Amaresco)+0.25mol/L hydrochloric acid) is used to carry out immersion treatment, pectase soaking solution weight: fruit stone weight=1: 1 respectively.Found that: utilize the reflowing matter peach of clear water process, hard solute peach and non-solute peach, need the time of 6d, 15d and 25d respectively, pulp just can be macerated rotten, and in immersion process, fruit bat, fly and mosquito grow seriously, and foul smelling taste distributes, be unfavorable for process and the environmental sanitation of operating personnel; Utilize the reflowing matter peach of pectinase solution process, hard solute peach and non-solute peach after immersion 5h, 10h and 20h, eluriate can clean fruit stone with clear water.The pectinase solution immersion treatment time be only that clear water macerates rotten process 1/30.
(2) Optimal Experimental of pectase soaking solution formula: on the basis of preliminary experiment, the concentration of setting import pectase is 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5g/L, domestic pectase concentration is 0.1,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0g/L, concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.1,0.2,0.3mol/L, light-coloured vinegar volume: cumulative volume=1: 2,1: 1,2: 1, carries out the mutual experiment of pectase consumption and sour consumption.Pectase soaking solution weight during immersion treatment: fruit stone weight=1: 1.Under same acidity condition, the pectase consumption of low concentration, pulp rate of slaking is slower; Along with the increase of pectase consumption, pulp rate of slaking is accelerated; But pectase consumption is increased to a certain degree, pulp rate of slaking is no longer obviously accelerated.The acid (hydrochloric acid or acetic acid) of low concentration is less on the impact of pulp rate of slaking in early stage, but the acid of low concentration is unfavorable for clearing up of later stage pulp, particularly the clearing up of pulp in core line.Hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are cleared up pulp and are had similar effect.Tested alternately by dual factors, filter out 4 formulas and all there is good pulp clear up effect: formula a is: import pectase 0.3g/L+ hydrochloric acid 0.2mol/L; Formula b is: import pectase 0.3g/L+1/2 volume light-coloured vinegar; Formula c is: domestic pectase 1.5g/L+ hydrochloric acid 0.2mol/L; Formula d is: domestic pectase 1.5g/L+1/2 volume light-coloured vinegar.
(3) the accounting contrast of economic angle: 4 four formulas that experiment (2) filters out are from the angle there was no significant difference of pulp rate of slaking; But from the angle of economy, use the cost of domestic pectase to be only import pectase 1/10; Use the cost of hydrochloric acid to be only and use 1/15 of light-coloured vinegar cost.Thus, the c (domestic pectase 1.5g/L+ hydrochloric acid 0.2mol/L) that fills a prescription is practical more economically.But usual operation in the wild in Prunus Germplasm collection process, not Portable belt or cash purchase hydrochloric acid, under conditions of similarity, can select formula d (domestic pectase 1.5g/L+1/2 volume light-coloured vinegar).
(4) clear water macerates the percentage of seedgermination Experimental comparison of rotten process and pectinase solution immersion treatment: utilize the c that fills a prescription (domestic pectase 1.5g/L+ hydrochloric acid 0.2mol/L), the d that fills a prescription (domestic pectase 1.5g/L+1/2 volume light-coloured vinegar) and clear water to macerate the seed of rotten process, carry out earthing of seeds and Seed germination, find the germination percentage there was no significant difference between 3 process, confirming that acid pectase solution soaks does not affect seed vitality.
Detailed description of the invention
For understanding summary of the invention of the present invention and effect further, hereby exemplify following examples, if the experimental technique used in embodiment is conventional method without specified otherwise:
1, fruit stone material to be cleaned is reflowing matter peach ' Fenghua jade dew ', ' No. 5, rosy clouds sunshine ', hard solute peach ' lake scape honeydew ', ' spending water honey in vain ' and non-solute peach ' tank peach No. 5 ', ' golden child No. 6 ', totally 6 kinds.
2, prepare fruit stone soaking solution, filling a prescription is: the domestic food-grade pectase of 1.5g/L+0.20mol/L hydrochloric acid.
3, after 6 kinds of Peach fruits are gathered, remove pulp roughly with pocket knife, fruit stone adds fruit stone soaking solution container after being placed in container, soak addition need flood fruit stone.
4, after under normal temperature, 5 ~ 20h is cleared up in immersion, eluriate with clear water, remove pulp, obtain clean fruit stone, wherein reflowing matter peach ' Fenghua jade dew ', ' No. 5, rosy clouds sunshine ' are eluriated can remove pulp with clear water soak 5h in fruit stone soaking solution after, eluriate can remove pulp with clear water after hard solute peach ' lake scape honeydew ', ' spending water honey in vain ' soak 10h in fruit stone soaking solution, eluriate can remove pulp with clear water after non-solute peach ' tank peach No. 5 ', ' golden child No. 6 ' soak 20h in fruit stone soaking solution.
The method can clear up the pulp sticked on fruit stone quickly and easily, realizes the Rapid Cleaning of fruit stone.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; not to concrete restriction of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a method for economic Rapid Cleaning tone fruit trees fruit stone, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of fruit stone soaking solution: containing pectase, acid and water 3 kinds of components, wherein pectase 1.5g/L, prepared by domestic food-grade pectase, acid is 0.20mol/L hydrochloric acid or commercially available light-coloured vinegar (light-coloured vinegar: cumulative volume=1: 1 (v/v));
(2) after fruit harvesting, the fruit stone removing roughly pulp is placed in container, and Container Type is not limit, and container size is selected according to the quantity of fruit stone;
(3) in the container that fruit stone is housed, add fruit stone soaking solution, addition need flood fruit stone;
(4) after 5 ~ 20h is cleared up in immersion under normal temperature, eluriate with clear water, remove pulp, obtain clean fruit stone.
2. the method for economic Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: commercially available light-coloured vinegar is 5% acetic acid, uses other products (during as glacial acetic acid) to carry out equivalent conversion.
3. the method for economic Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fruit stone is the fruit stone of tone fruit trees clingstone or half clingstone kind.
4. the method for economic Rapid Cleaning kernel approaches fruit stone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fruit stone of the rough removal pulp described in step (2) is for after mechanical or manual removal pulp, and surface still remains the fruit stone of pulp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410810127.XA CN104544493A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410810127.XA CN104544493A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104544493A true CN104544493A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53062413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410810127.XA Pending CN104544493A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104544493A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972601A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Method for removing fructus amomi seed mass pulp |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0842614A2 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | An improved method of washing fruit or vegetables |
| CN1994120A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | A dried apricot processing method |
| CN101224033A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-23 | 许绍聪 | Whole effective purifying technology for fruits and vegetables |
| CN102657365A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-12 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Fresh-keeping method of fresh mango cores |
| CN102827709A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-12-19 | 质子德宝生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Enzyme preparation for removing pesticide residual on surfaces of vegetables and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN203523760U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Mango seed cleaner |
| CN103948149A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 宁夏乙征生物工程有限公司 | Method for cleaning barbary wolfberry fruit through enzyme method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410810127.XA patent/CN104544493A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0842614A2 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | An improved method of washing fruit or vegetables |
| CN1994120A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | A dried apricot processing method |
| CN101224033A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-23 | 许绍聪 | Whole effective purifying technology for fruits and vegetables |
| CN102657365A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-12 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Fresh-keeping method of fresh mango cores |
| CN102827709A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-12-19 | 质子德宝生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Enzyme preparation for removing pesticide residual on surfaces of vegetables and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN203523760U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Mango seed cleaner |
| CN103948149A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 宁夏乙征生物工程有限公司 | Method for cleaning barbary wolfberry fruit through enzyme method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972601A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-10 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Method for removing fructus amomi seed mass pulp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104983039B (en) | A kind of betel nut water-removing softening method | |
| CN201860704U (en) | Walnut processing complete equipment | |
| CN102919781B (en) | Production process of hot pickled mustard tubers and hot pickled mustard tuber | |
| CN102356892A (en) | Method for removing heavy metal lead and cadmium in gracilaria seaweed | |
| CN106635976A (en) | Method and kit for acquiring amniotic mesenchymal stem cells | |
| CN104544493A (en) | Method for washing stone fruit kernels economically and quickly | |
| CN204617013U (en) | One main laminaria cleaning equipment | |
| JP2008199968A (en) | Method for obtaining strawberry seeds | |
| Gregoriy et al. | Modeling of the process of peeling jerusalem artichoke in order to determine parameters for conducting production process | |
| CN104365219B (en) | A kind of method that promotes abrus cantoniensis Hance seed germination | |
| CN207220100U (en) | A kind of automatic cleaning hair removing apparatus of wild peach | |
| CN106489724B (en) | A kind of method of north sea area kelp variety purification | |
| CN105709898B (en) | A kind of method for obtaining Hybrid Grape fruit and seed | |
| CN108676636A (en) | Ecological cleaning agent and preparation method thereof based on the production of agricultural product clout | |
| Chennubhotla et al. | Seaweed culture-its feasibility and industrial utilization | |
| CN104719992B (en) | A kind of squid palpus out enzyme process peeling technology | |
| CN204762659U (en) | Laver cultivation raft frame | |
| CN108718594A (en) | A kind of hormone treatment method for improving Panax notoginseng seeds germination rate and shortening latter stage of ripening | |
| CN102067757B (en) | Aralia elata seed gathering machine | |
| CN102872172A (en) | Method for processing efficient low-sulfur chuanminshen violaceum | |
| CN103566160A (en) | Processing method for traditional Chinese medicine radix ophiopogonis | |
| CN209300207U (en) | A kind of shaddock cleaning device | |
| CN105859905A (en) | Extracting method for konjac glucomannan | |
| CN201789906U (en) | Complete equipment for peeling sesame | |
| JP2010051318A (en) | Method for obtaining strawberry seed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |