Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in existing stiffening girder of suspension bridge mounting technique, lifting means is complicated, and maximum crane capacity has the problem of a definite limitation.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of lifting means being applicable to stiffening girder of suspension bridge lifting and installing, comprise dynamical system, anchor system and control system, described dynamical system comprises for stiff girder provides the lift cylinder of lifting power, fixes and transmits lift cylinder lifting power to the jack stand of stiff girder, steel strand and the pumping plant providing hydraulic coupling to lift cylinder, described dynamical system comprises even number cover, and stiff girder is symmetrical arranged;
Described anchor system comprises steel strand, is arranged on the interim cord clip on main push-towing rope and is arranged on the upper ground tackle at the upper and lower two ends of lift cylinder and lower ground tackle, described steel strand one end is fixedly connected with interim cord clip, and steel strand are successively through upper ground tackle and lower ground tackle, and upper ground tackle and lower ground tackle have at least one to be in locking state.
Described lift cylinder is inverted and is arranged, and the oil cylinder of lift cylinder is fixed on jack stand, and jack stand bottom is connected with stiff girder; Pumping plant is arranged on stiff girder, and is connected with lift cylinder by pipeline.
Described jack stand bottom is provided with slotting ear, and the stiff girder suspension centre that jack stand bottom is inserted on ear and stiff girder is fixed by pinned connection.
Upper ground tackle is arranged on the cylinder upper end portion of lift cylinder, and lower ground tackle is arranged on the piston-rod lower end portion of lift cylinder.
Described stiff girder is provided with and holds rope reel, the free end of steel strand is coiled in and holds on rope reel.
Described appearance rope reel connects a rope closing motor, and rope closing motor is undertaken automatically controlled by the main control computer of control system.
The end being fixedly connected with interim cord clip of described steel strand arranges stranded wire anchor head, and stranded wire anchor head is fixed on the anchoring realizing steel strand in interim cord clip.
Described sensor comprises and being arranged on lift cylinder for detecting the displacement transducer of the situation of lift cylinder and being separately positioned on upper ground tackle, lower ground tackle for detecting the pressure sensor of degree of tightness situation of upper ground tackle, lower ground tackle.
Described main push-towing rope is also provided with permanent cord clip, permanent cord clip is connected to permanent hoist cable.
Described control system comprises main control computer and detects the sensor of degree of tightness situation of the situation of lift cylinder and upper ground tackle, lower ground tackle, described sensor passes to main control computer after signal being detected, and by main control computer automatically controlled pumping plant, upper ground tackle, lower ground tackle work respectively.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: Hoisting System is arranged on lifting stiff girder bridge deck, is improved the lifting erectility of equipment by the performance increasing lift cylinder; Utilize computer synchronous control technology to realize Synchronous lifting lifting stiffening girder of suspension bridge, increase the safety factor of lifting process, each main member of simultaneity factor all can have enough to meet the need use, cost-saving Be very effective.And this system the hanging device such as to be hung than deck erection gantry, cable crane, rail rope and affected less by the factor such as place, natural conditions, practical, be worth further genralrlization in large sections stiffening girder of suspension bridge lifting construction from now on.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of lifting means being applicable to stiffening girder of suspension bridge lifting and installing, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise dynamical system, anchor system and control system, dynamical system comprises for stiff girder 9 provides the lift cylinder 2 of lifting power, fixes and transmits lift cylinder 2 lifting power to the jack stand 1 of stiff girder 9, steel strand 8 and the pumping plant 4 providing hydraulic coupling to lift cylinder 2, described dynamical system comprises even number cover, and stiff girder 9 is symmetrical arranged;
Anchor system comprises steel strand 8, is arranged on the interim cord clip 10 on main push-towing rope 7 and is arranged on the upper ground tackle 13 at lift cylinder about 2 two ends and lower ground tackle 14, described steel strand 8 one end is fixedly connected with interim cord clip 10, and steel strand 8 are successively through upper ground tackle 13 and lower ground tackle 14, and upper ground tackle 13 and lower ground tackle 14 have at least one to be in locking state.
This lifting means being applicable to stiffening girder of suspension bridge lifting and installing of the present embodiment, different from the lifting means that traditional deck erection gantry method, cable crane method, rail rope method use, the stretching, extension utilizing simply to comprise the lift cylinder 2 of dynamical system and contraction realize the lifting of stiff girder 9.The interim cord clip 10 on main push-towing rope 7 is fixed in steel strand 8 one end, utilizes lift cylinder 2 constantly climbing on steel strand 8, drives the stiff girder 9 be attached thereto constantly to climb, thus realizes the lifting of stiff girder 9.The sensor of control system and main control computer 5 realize Synchronous lifting lifting stiffening girder of suspension bridge, increase the safety factor of lifting process.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, lift cylinder 2 is inverted and is arranged, and the oil cylinder of lift cylinder 2 is fixed on jack stand 1, and jack stand 1 bottom is connected with stiff girder 9; Pumping plant 4 is arranged on stiff girder 9, and is connected with lift cylinder 2 by pipeline.
Described jack stand 1 bottom is provided with slotting ear, and the stiff girder suspension centre 15 that jack stand 1 bottom is inserted on ear and stiff girder 9 is fixed by pinned connection.
As shown in Figure 3, upper ground tackle 13 is arranged on the cylinder upper end portion of lift cylinder 2, and lower ground tackle 14 is arranged on the piston-rod lower end portion of lift cylinder 2.
Control system comprises main control computer 5 and detects the sensor of degree of tightness situation of the situation of lift cylinder 2 and upper ground tackle 13, lower ground tackle 14, described sensor passes to main control computer 5 after signal being detected, and automatically controlled pumping plant 4, upper ground tackle 13, lower ground tackle 14 work respectively by main control computer 5.
The present embodiment realizes in the following manner: the lower ground tackle 14 being first positioned at the piston-rod lower end portion of lift cylinder 2 is locked, the upper ground tackle 13 being arranged on the cylinder upper end portion of lift cylinder 2 unclamps, now pumping plant 4 provides hydraulic coupling to lift cylinder 2, the oil cylinder of lift cylinder 2 moves upward relative to piston rod, the jack stand 15 be attached thereto is driven to move upward, because jack stand 15 is connected with stiff girder 9, so now stiff girder 9 also moves upward; When lift cylinder 2 reaches maximum extension amount time, lower ground tackle 14 unclamps, and upper ground tackle 13 is locked, and pumping plant 4 controls lift cylinder 2 and shrinks, and because oil cylinder is fixed, so piston rod moves upward until be retracted to reset condition, now completes the lifting process of one bout; The lifting process of multi-round is constantly completed, until stiff girder 9 is risen to design attitude according to said process.
Embodiment 3:
In above-described embodiment 2, the end being fixedly connected with interim cord clip 10 of described steel strand 8 arranges stranded wire anchor head 6, and stranded wire anchor head 6 is fixed on the anchoring realizing steel strand 8 in interim cord clip 10.Along with lift cylinder 2 constantly climbs at steel strand 8, the part of steel strand 8 lower end can be more and more longer, in the present embodiment, described stiff girder 9 is provided with and holds rope reel 3, and the free end of steel strand 8 is coiled in and holds on rope reel 3.Described appearance rope reel 3 connects a rope closing motor, and rope closing motor is undertaken automatically controlled by the main control computer 5 of control system.
Rope closing machine operation is controlled by main control computer 5, the visibly moved rope reel 3 of rope closing motor belt motor carries out flake down operation, the steel strand 8 of unnecessary free end all being coiled to holding in rope reel 3, the operation of steel strand 8 influential system can be avoided like this, and entirety seems neat clean.
Embodiment 4:
In embodiment 1, control system will realize Synchronous lifting lifting stiffening girder of suspension bridge, in the present embodiment, sensor comprises and being arranged on lift cylinder 2 for detecting the displacement transducer of the situation of lift cylinder 2 and being separately positioned on upper ground tackle 13, lower ground tackle 14 for detecting the pressure sensor of degree of tightness situation of upper ground tackle 13, lower ground tackle 14.
Displacement transducer can be responded to the moving displacement of lift cylinder 2, and information is passed to main control computer 5, lift cylinder 2 in maximum extension state and minimum of contraction state time can be sensed in time, thus control upper ground tackle 13 and lower ground tackle 14 carries out locking or unclamping; Pressure sensor, for determining locking or the releasing orientation of upper ground tackle 13 and lower ground tackle 14, utilizes the size detecting coupling mechanism force, judges to determine whether upper ground tackle 13 and lower ground tackle 14 are in corresponding locking or releasing orientation, guarantee the true(-)running of integral device.
Embodiment 5:
In above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, after stiff girder 9 is promoted to design attitude, stiff girder 9 to be fixed and remove equipment, in order to for simplicity, in the present embodiment, permanent cord clip 11 is installed on main push-towing rope 7, permanent cord clip 11 is connected to permanent hoist cable 12, after stiff girder 9 is promoted to design attitude, permanent hoist cable 12 is connected in stiff girder 9, then remove other equipment in interim cord clip 10 and the present invention, now only need permanent cord clip 11 and permanent hoist cable 12 to be fixed on below main push-towing rope 7 by stiff girder 9.
In sum, this Hoisting System of the present invention is arranged on lifting stiff girder bridge deck, is improved the lifting erectility of equipment by the performance increasing lift cylinder; Utilize computer synchronous control technology to realize Synchronous lifting lifting stiffening girder of suspension bridge, increase the safety factor of lifting process, each main member of simultaneity factor all can have enough to meet the need use, cost-saving Be very effective.And this system the hanging device such as to be hung than deck erection gantry, cable crane, rail rope and affected less by the factor such as place, natural conditions, practical, be worth further genralrlization in large sections stiffening girder of suspension bridge lifting construction from now on.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.The parts that the present embodiment does not describe in detail and structure belong to the well-known components of the industry and common structure or conventional means, do not describe one by one here.