CN104532428A - Thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn - Google Patents

Thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104532428A
CN104532428A CN201410840593.2A CN201410840593A CN104532428A CN 104532428 A CN104532428 A CN 104532428A CN 201410840593 A CN201410840593 A CN 201410840593A CN 104532428 A CN104532428 A CN 104532428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyester fiber
imitative cotton
super imitative
cotton polyester
blended yarn
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410840593.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑永光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJIAN CHANGLE CITY CHANGYUAN TEXTILE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FUJIAN CHANGLE CITY CHANGYUAN TEXTILE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUJIAN CHANGLE CITY CHANGYUAN TEXTILE Co Ltd filed Critical FUJIAN CHANGLE CITY CHANGYUAN TEXTILE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410840593.2A priority Critical patent/CN104532428A/en
Publication of CN104532428A publication Critical patent/CN104532428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/02Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of blended yarns and particularly relates to a thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn. According to the thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn, super cotton-like polyester fibers, lyocell fibers and viscose fibers are taken as raw materials, a short process of blowing blending is adopted, and the non-cotton yarn is woven, the strength, comfortableness, air permeability and color fastness of the non-cotton yarn all exceed the requirement of national standards, and the novel blended yarn is capable of solving the problem of the current excess production capacity of polyester fibers in China and replacing cotton fiber fabric.

Description

A kind of super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration
Technical field
The invention belongs to blended yarn field, be specifically related to a kind of super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of science and technology and improving constantly of people's living standard, people require more and more higher to the comfortableness of dress.Particularly in particular job environment and special dimension, as the sportsman of the staff of high temperature, high wet trade, high competitive sport, officers and men, public security cadres and police, the hot wet migration of armed police troops to underwear, summer clothing and frock etc. have stronger requirement.Because under the ambient condition of high temperature, high humidity, the frictional force between human body and clothes can obviously increase, and sense of heaviness obviously increases, and now just requires that fabric has better hot wet migration.
As everyone knows, terylene is the first kind of synthetic fiber, and the terylene output of China in 2012 is 3,057 ten thousand tons, accounts for 80.6% of chemical fibre output, the physics and chemistry characteristic excellent because of it and be widely used in garment material and other non-garment industries.Dacron product is since appearance, once, wrinkle resistance that intensity high, excellent good with its drapability and wash and wear performance and be widely used in taking textiles, but the hydrophobic property due to it cause hygroscopicity poor, easily produce electrostatic, and the application in the field higher to moisture absorption requirement is restricted.For meeting market demand, the various modified dacron kind with premium properties is constantly pushed out, and the research wherein with the modified dacron of snugness of fit has remarkable progress in recent years.The method of modification is mainly through chemical modification and physical modification method.
Viscose has the advantages such as natural degradation, environmental protection is renewable, particular appearance style, comfortableness and price are low, but the extensive application that its wet strength is low, fabric shape unstable particularly function singleness feature greatly limit viscose.Lyocell (Lyocell) fiber being both regenerated celulose fibre as utilized replaces portion adhesive fiber, will appearance of fabrics style newly developed and feel, wearing comfort and functional in have breakthrough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the comfortableness that cannot reach for existing fabric under high humidity height heat condition, a kind of super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration is provided.Its brute force of this blended yarn, comfortableness, gas permeability, COLOR FASTNESS all exceed national standard requirement, are that one dissolves the current polyester fiber production capacity surplus of China, substitute the novel blended yarn of cotton fabric.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn for hot wet migration, by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: super imitative cotton polyester fiber 30-50%, Lyocell fibers 25-35%, viscose 25-35%, and above each material quality percentage sum is 100%.
The super imitative cotton polyester fiber of described hot wet migration is the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of hydrophilic easy dye type or the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore.
The super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of described hot wet migration, by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: the super imitative cotton polyester fiber 40% of hydrophilic easy dye type, Lyocell fibers 30%, viscose 30%.
The super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of described hot wet migration, by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: the super imitative cotton polyester fiber 50% of micropore, Lyocell fibers 25%, viscose 25%.
The preparation method of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore is: under room temperature, pore type polyester fiber is put into fiber perforate liquid by bath raio 1:20, is warming up to 100 ~ 135 DEG C, insulation 20 ~ 60 min, then 95 DEG C of water rinses 2 times are used, 25 DEG C of water rinses 2 times, the obtained super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore; In described fiber perforate liquid, the content of NaOH is 5-15g/L, and the content of base reduction promoter TF-118L is 0.1-0.5g/L; The reduction rate of pore type polyester fiber controls at 5-15%.
Different reduction rate has impact to fibre strength, thus the PURE YARN FABRIC Moisture absorbing & quick drying property made with the fiber of different reduction rate, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance are also different.
The preparation method of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of described hot wet migration, comprises the following steps:
(1) opening picking: the storage cotton controlling hopper in operating process is highly 3/5;
(2) comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning: the carded sliver does quantitative 20g/5m, licker-in rotating speed 800 r/min, doffing speed 18 r/min, cylinder rotating speed 300 r/min, cylinder ~ Flat Gauge 0.29mm, 0.25mm, 0.25mm, 0.25mm, 0.29mm, cylinder ~ licker-in spaces 0.13mm, and cylinder ~ doffer is spaced 0.10mm, the 1.2mm that spaces between licker-in ~ combing plate;
(3) spun yarn: regular roving feeding 4.2 grams/10 meters, roller gauge 16.5 mm × 40 mm, roller loading 135N × 100N × 135N, back area draft 1.16 times, ingot speed 15600 r/min, rings model PG14254, steel traveler model bracker4/0.
The preparation technology of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hydrophilic easy dye type is: ingredient inspection → JWF1012 reciprocation bale plucker → JWF1024 multi-mixer → JWF1126 opener → JWF1204A carding machine → HSD961 in the lump → HSD961 bis-also → DV2-AL end also → FA467E Speed frames → DTM1129 fine spining machine → POLAR E automatic winder;
The preparation technology of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of micropore is: super imitative cotton perforate process (Alkali reduction the perforate) → JWF1012 reciprocation bale plucker → JWF1024 multi-mixer → JWF1126 opener → JWF1204A carding machine → HSD961 of ingredient inspection → micropore in the lump → HSD961 bis-also → DV2-AL end also → FA467E Speed frames → DTM1129 fine spining machine → POLAR E automatic winder.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention with super imitative cotton polyester fiber for main raw material, portion adhesive fiber is replaced with Lyocell fibers, the accurate proportioning of science, obtained brute force, comfortableness, gas permeability, COLOR FASTNESS all exceed the blended yarn that national standard requires, have effectively dissolved the problem of the current polyester fiber production capacity surplus of China;
2) preparation technology of the present invention is simple, is easy to promotion and implementation, the yarn all technical copy be all particularly suitable for wetting comfortable fabric for high heat of weaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fiber perforate effect when Fig. 1 is different reduction rate, wherein, the picture left above reduction rate is 5.4%; Top right plot reduction rate is 11.2%; Lower-left figure reduction rate is 15.1%; Bottom-right graph reduction rate is 22.4%.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention's the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
embodiment 1
The super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hydrophilic easy dye type, by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: the super imitative cotton polyester fiber 40% of hydrophilic easy dye type, Lyocell fibers 30%, viscose 30%.
Preparation technology is: ingredient inspection → JWF1012 reciprocation bale plucker → JWF1024 multi-mixer → JWF1126 opener → JWF1204A carding machine → HSD961 in the lump → HSD961 bis-also → DV2-AL end also → FA467E Speed frames → DTM1129 fine spining machine → POLAR E automatic winder; The obtained super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hydrophilic easy dye type, its all technical is as shown in table 1.
Adopt the fabric that the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of this hydrophilic easy dye type obtains through dyeing and finishing technology, all technical of this fabric is as shown in table 2.
embodiment 2
The super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of micropore, by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: the super imitative cotton polyester fiber 50% of micropore, Lyocell fibers 25%, viscose 25%.
Preparation technology is: super imitative cotton perforate process (Alkali reduction the perforate) → JWF1012 reciprocation bale plucker → JWF1024 multi-mixer → JWF1126 opener → JWF1204A carding machine → HSD961 of ingredient inspection → micropore in the lump → HSD961 bis-also → DV2-AL end also → FA467E Speed frames → DTM1129 fine spining machine → POLAR E automatic winder; The obtained super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of micropore, its all technical is as shown in table 1.
The technique of the super imitative cotton perforate process (Alkali reduction perforate) of micropore is: under room temperature, pore type polyester fiber is put into fiber perforate liquid by bath raio 1:20, is warming up to 100 DEG C, be incubated 60 min, then 95 DEG C of water rinses 2 times are used, 25 DEG C of water rinses 2 times, the obtained super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore; In described fiber perforate liquid, the content of NaOH is 8g/L, and the content of base reduction promoter TF-118L is 0.2g/L; The reduction rate of pore type polyester fiber controls 10%.The technical indicator of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore when reduction rate is 10% is as shown in table 3.
Adopt the fabric that the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of this micropore obtains through dyeing and finishing technology, all technical of this fabric is as shown in table 4.
Table 1 spun yarn actual measurement index
The super imitative cotton blended spinning face fabric all technical of the hydrophilic easy dye type of table 2
The every physical index of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of table 3 reduction rate 10% micropore
The super imitative cotton blended spinning face fabric all technical of table 4 micropore
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of a hot wet migration, it is characterized in that: by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: super imitative cotton polyester fiber 30-50%, Lyocell fibers 25-35%, viscose 25-35%, and above each material quality percentage sum is 100%.
2. the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described super imitative cotton polyester fiber is the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of hydrophilic easy dye type or the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore.
3. the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: the super imitative cotton polyester fiber 40% of hydrophilic easy dye type, Lyocell fibers 30%, viscose 30%.
4. the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by mass fraction, its raw material consists of: the super imitative cotton polyester fiber 50% of micropore, Lyocell fibers 25%, viscose 25%.
5. the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of the hot wet migration according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore is: under room temperature, pore type polyester fiber is put into fiber perforate liquid by bath raio 1:20, be warming up to 100 ~ 135 DEG C, insulation 20 ~ 60 min, then 95 DEG C of water rinses 2 times are used, 25 DEG C of water rinses 2 times, the obtained super imitative cotton polyester fiber of micropore; In described fiber perforate liquid, the content of NaOH is 5-15g/L, and the content of base reduction promoter TF-118L is 0.1-0.5g/L.
6. the super imitative cotton polyester fiber blended yarn of hot wet migration according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the reduction rate of pore type polyester fiber controls at 5-15%.
CN201410840593.2A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn Pending CN104532428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410840593.2A CN104532428A (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410840593.2A CN104532428A (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Thermal-wet comfort super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155069A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-16 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 Supersoft cotton-like polyesteramide fiber blended colored yarn and production method thereof
CN108977988A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-11 澳洋集团有限公司 Sunscreen fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110965185A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-07 江苏银兆新材料科技有限公司 Porous fiber composite functional cloth

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155069A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-16 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 Supersoft cotton-like polyesteramide fiber blended colored yarn and production method thereof
CN108977988A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-11 澳洋集团有限公司 Sunscreen fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110965185A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-07 江苏银兆新材料科技有限公司 Porous fiber composite functional cloth

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Application publication date: 20150422

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication