CN104531776A - Efficient optimized alcohol-preparing technology by wild grass raw material - Google Patents
Efficient optimized alcohol-preparing technology by wild grass raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104531776A CN104531776A CN201410761404.2A CN201410761404A CN104531776A CN 104531776 A CN104531776 A CN 104531776A CN 201410761404 A CN201410761404 A CN 201410761404A CN 104531776 A CN104531776 A CN 104531776A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
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Abstract
The invention relates an efficient optimized alcohol-preparing technology by a wild grass raw material. The technology mainly comprises the following steps: weighing grass, lime and pure water in a weight ratio of (5-7):(0.5-0.7):(7-9) based on a rate of 100 and soaking for 10-12 days and refining to a slurry raw material; and then, respectively weighing the slurry raw material, a raw material fermenting yeast and pure water in a weight ratio of 100: (0.9-1.1): (280-300) at different temperatures and uniformly stirring for liquid anaerobic fermentation, quickly stirring once about every 3 days till all mash materials float up in 11-13 days, fermenting and ripening the mash material in 15-17 days, inputting the mash materials in distilling equipment to be properly distilled to obtain primary alcohol, then detecting the alcohol degree by using an alcohol instrument and distilling or dehydrating to purify to obtain 95-99 degree alcohol, and blending the obtained primary alcohol, fuel, a combustion improver and inert gas in proportion to obtain an excellent, efficient, safe, energy-saving and environment-friendly alcohol fuel. The fuel is filled in a special container to be conveyed and utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alcohol technology processed, particularly a kind of wild blade of grass raw material optimization alcohol technology efficiently processed.
Background technology
The world today, the energy has become Major Strategic resource and the decision-making foundation of various countries' the economic and political development and competition, and combustion can be important in Energy resources saliency, but as combustion can the reserves such as Main Resources coal, oil, Sweet natural gas very finite sum is easily exhausted, and exploitation use cost is large and destructible and pollution of ecological environment.Thus further research and utilization a large amount of wild blade of grass raw material optimization alcohol efficiently processed taps a new source of energy and seems particularly important and urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to need problem for existing wild blade of grass Fermentation With Uncooked alcohol technology vacancy and social development, a kind of complex art superior, practical strong easily popularization, wild blade of grass material, raw material refinement fermentation, quickness and high efficiency alcohol are provided, high yield and high quality is energy-conservation, the pure combustion value of alcoholic degree is high, green safety environmental protection, overall economic efficiency and social benefit very significant wild blade of grass raw material optimization alcohol technology efficiently processed.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for achieving the above object is: a kind of wild blade of grass raw material optimization alcohol technology efficiently processed, be primarily characterized in that, clean blade of grass class mainly first weighs by its alcohol technology processed in proportion carries out the softening and dispersion and fining pulp raw material of immersion, again according to gained pulpous state raw material moisture content with when conditions such as ground temperatures, weigh by pulpous state raw material and raw material raw material fermentation suitable proportion that is bent and water purification, and stir evenly rear input fermentor tank with stirrer or anaerobically fermenting is carried out in pond, drop into again in distillation plant to distill after wine with dregs material maturation and namely obtain required just alcohol, again by gained just alcohol and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element weighs in proportion and carries out hook tune, namely economic high-quality and efficient combustion energy is obtained.
Described blade of grass comprises various raw browse class and leaf class.
blending process
1, relevant device is put and is joined: first put and prepare blade of grass raw material to stack place or warehouse, fermentation vat and ventilating and thermal insulating fermenting house and fermentor tank or pond, weighing apparatus, pulping engine, stirrer and filters for subsequent use.
2, raw material pulverizing refinement: be base rate with 100, be 5-7: 0.5-0.7: 7-9 weigh blade of grass, lime, water purification in blade of grass raw material and lime, water purification ratio, and drop in fermentation vat and soak 10-12 days, then blade of grass is pulled out and drop into dispersion and fining pulp raw material in pulping engine.
3, liquid raw material fermentation koji fermentation: be base rate with 100 again, blade of grass pulpous state raw material are pressed raw material: raw material fermentation is bent: water purification=100: 0.9-1.1: 280-300, namely 300 are added water by temperature higher than 30o bent 0.9, temperature adds water 290 lower than 30 ° with bent 1, temperature to add water with bent 1.1 lower than 20 ° and 280 weighs raw material respectively, raw material fermentation is bent, water purification, and drop in fermentor tank or pond with stirrer or hand mixing even, and obturage and carry out liquid anaerobically fermenting, then every about 3 days rapid stirrings 1 time, all float to 11-13 days wine with dregs material, within 15-17 days, wine with dregs material all sinks, fermenting-ripening when mash becomes Sandy.
4, efficient distillation in good time: the wine with dregs material of fermenting-ripening is dropped into sealing, heat and distill in the higher distillation plant of performance, and add thermal distillation by beginning vigorous fire, middle moderate heat homogeneous heating distillation, the basic heating technique that later stage, vigorous fire distilled again carries out distillation alcohol, when alcoholic degree is lower than stopping distillation when 5 °-15 °, and by gained head, in, tail alcohol carries out blending rear tinning and seals up for safekeeping for subsequent use, poor slag is separated with remaining liquid discharge filters from distillation plant simultaneously, gained grain slag can be made feed ingredient or make marsh gas raw materials etc., and remaining liquid can be used as blade of grass raw material again ferment and poultry and livestock feed fermentation.
5, alcohols combustion can make: with alcohol device test gained alcoholic degree, carry out 1-3 distilation or directly make processed obtaining alcohol at the beginning of 95 °-99 ° as namely the average number of degrees pour into steam in wine equipment lower than 50 ° again, by gained just alcohol and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element be in proportion 6-4: 1-2: 0.5-0.4: 0.02-0.01 weigh alcohols, fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element carry out adding blending, namely obtaining alcohols combustion that is high-quality and efficient and safety energy-conserving environment protection can, again combustion can be filled into the potting of specialized standard safety flack to deposit, can carry out carrying and utilize.
Constantly operate by described 2-5 item, high-quality and efficient required combustion energy can be produced in a large number.
Owing to taking above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention has following beneficial effect
The present invention takes new combustion to fully utilize and idea of development, existing various common renewable energy resources production technology is carried out multianalysis, integrate, optimize and improve, and through many experiments, success will to exist and the wild blade of grass raw material of life and growth in nature carry out immersion in proportion and soften and be refined into pulpous state raw material in a large number, again according to the relevant situation such as pulpous state raw material moisture content and local temperature condition, in pulpous state raw material and raw material raw material fermentation, bent and water purification ratio weighs and carries out liquid anaerobism high-efficiency fermenting, drop into again in block high-efficiency energy-saving wine steaming equipment after wine with dregs material fermenting-ripening and carry out distillation alcohol, and by gained alcohols and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element weighs in proportion and carries out blending and mediation, namely economic high-quality and efficient alcohols combustion energy is obtained.Therefore, complex art of the present invention is advanced, batching fermentation is simplified, practical strong easily popularizations, the refinement of blade of grass raw material, liquid state are fast fermented, energy and safety energy-conserving environment protection are fired in energy-efficient distillation, high yield and high quality alcohol, science preparation, and it is promoted the use of has great long-range overall economic efficiency and social benefit.
embodiment
Embodiment 1: be all base rate with 100;
Be 5-7: 0.5-0.7: 7-9 weigh blade of grass 500kg, lime 50kg, water purification 700kg in blade of grass raw material and lime, water purification ratio, and drop in fermentation vat and soak 10-12 days, then blade of grass is pulled out and drop into dispersion and fining pulp raw material in pulping engine;
Blade of grass pulpous state raw material are pressed raw material: raw material fermentation is bent: water purification=100: 0.9-1.1: 280-300, and press temperature higher than 30o time-division another name amount raw material 10000kg, raw material fermentation bent 90 kg, water purification 28000, and drop in fermentor tank or pond with stirrer or hand mixing even, and obturage and carry out liquid anaerobically fermenting, then every about 3 days rapid stirrings 1 time, all float to 11 days wine with dregs material, within 15 days, wine with dregs material all sinks, fermenting-ripening when mash becomes Sandy;
The wine with dregs material of fermenting-ripening is dropped in the higher distillation plant of sealing, heating and distillation performance, and add thermal distillation by beginning vigorous fire, middle moderate heat homogeneous heating distillation, the basic heating technique that later stage, vigorous fire distilled again carries out distillation alcohol, when alcoholic degree is lower than stopping distillation when 5 °, and by gained head, in, tail alcohol carries out blending rear tinning and seals up for safekeeping for subsequent use, poor slag is separated with remaining liquid discharge filters from distillation plant simultaneously, gained grain slag can make feed ingredient or make marsh gas raw materials etc., and remaining liquid can be used as blade of grass raw material again ferment and poultry and livestock feed fermentation;
Again with alcohol device test gained alcoholic degree, carry out 1 distilation or directly make processed obtaining alcohol at the beginning of 95 ° as namely the average number of degrees pour into steam in wine equipment lower than 50 ° again, by gained, just alcohol and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element are that weigh alcohols 600kg, fuel oil 100 kg at 6: 1: 0.5: 0.02, ignition dope 50 kg, rare gas element 2 kg carry out adding blending in proportion, namely obtaining alcohols combustion that is high-quality and efficient and safety energy-conserving environment protection can, again combustion can be filled into the potting of specialized standard safety flack to deposit, can carry out carrying and utilize.
Embodiment 2: be all base rate with 100;
Be weigh blade of grass, lime, water purification at 6: 0.6: 8 in blade of grass raw material and lime, water purification ratio, and drop in fermentation vat and soak 11 days, then blade of grass is pulled out and drop into dispersion and fining pulp raw material in pulping engine;
Blade of grass pulpous state raw material are pressed raw material: raw material fermentation is bent: water purification=100: 1: 290, and press temperature lower than 30 ° of time-division another name amount raw material 10000kg, raw material fermentation bent 100 kg, water purification 29000, and drop in fermentor tank or pond with stirrer or hand mixing even, and obturage and carry out liquid anaerobically fermenting, then every about 3 days rapid stirrings 1 time, all float to 12 days wine with dregs material, within 16 days, wine with dregs material all sinks, fermenting-ripening when mash becomes Sandy;
The wine with dregs material of fermenting-ripening is dropped in the higher distillation plant of sealing, heating and distillation performance, and add thermal distillation by beginning vigorous fire, middle moderate heat homogeneous heating distillation, the basic heating technique that later stage, vigorous fire distilled again carries out distillation alcohol, when alcoholic degree is lower than stopping distillation when 10 °, and by gained head, in, tail alcohol carries out blending rear tinning and seals up for safekeeping for subsequent use, poor slag is separated with remaining liquid discharge filters from distillation plant simultaneously, gained grain slag can make feed ingredient or make marsh gas raw materials etc., and remaining liquid can be used as blade of grass raw material again ferment and poultry and livestock feed fermentation;
Again with alcohol device test gained alcoholic degree, carry out 1-3 distilation or directly make processed obtaining alcohol at the beginning of 97 ° as namely the average number of degrees pour into steam in wine equipment lower than 50 ° again, by gained, just alcohol and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element are that weigh alcohols 500kg, fuel oil 150 kg at 5: 1.5: 0.45: 0.015, ignition dope 45 kg, rare gas element 1.5 kg carry out adding blending in proportion, namely obtaining alcohols combustion that is high-quality and efficient and safety energy-conserving environment protection can, again combustion can be filled into the potting of specialized standard safety flack to deposit, can carry out carrying and utilize.
Embodiment 3: be all base rate with 100;
Be weigh blade of grass 700 kg, lime 70 kg, water purification 900 kg at 7: 0.7: 9 in blade of grass raw material and lime, water purification ratio, and drop in fermentation vat and soak 12 days, then blade of grass is pulled out and drop into dispersion and fining pulp raw material in pulping engine;
Blade of grass pulpous state raw material are pressed raw material: raw material fermentation is bent: water purification=100: 1.1: 300, and press temperature lower than 20 ° of time-division another name amount raw material 10000kg, raw material fermentation bent 110 kg, water purification 30000 kg, and drop in fermentor tank or pond with stirrer or hand mixing even, and obturage and carry out liquid anaerobically fermenting, then every about 3 days rapid stirrings 1 time, all float to 13 days wine with dregs material, within 17 days, wine with dregs material all sinks, fermenting-ripening when mash becomes Sandy;
The wine with dregs material of fermenting-ripening is dropped in the higher distillation plant of sealing, heating and distillation performance, and add thermal distillation by beginning vigorous fire, middle moderate heat homogeneous heating distillation, the basic heating technique that later stage, vigorous fire distilled again carries out distillation alcohol, when alcoholic degree is lower than stopping distillation when 15 °, and by gained head, in, tail alcohol carries out blending rear tinning and seals up for safekeeping for subsequent use, poor slag is separated with remaining liquid discharge filters from distillation plant simultaneously, gained grain slag can make feed ingredient or make marsh gas raw materials etc., and remaining liquid can be used as blade of grass raw material again ferment and poultry and livestock feed fermentation;
Again with alcohol device test gained alcoholic degree, carry out 1-3 distilation or directly make processed obtaining alcohol at the beginning of 99 ° as namely the average number of degrees pour into steam in wine equipment lower than 50 ° again, by gained, just alcohol and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element are that weigh alcohols 400 kg, fuel oil 200 kg at 4: 2: 0.4: 0.01, ignition dope 40 kg, rare gas element 1 kg carry out adding blending in proportion, namely obtaining alcohols combustion that is high-quality and efficient and safety energy-conserving environment protection can, again combustion can be filled into the potting of specialized standard safety flack to deposit, can carry out carrying and utilize.
Constantly operate by described 1-3 embodiment, the combustion energy of high-quality and efficient different class can be produced in a large number.
Claims (1)
1. wild blade of grass raw material optimization alcohol technology efficiently processed, it is characterized in that, be all base rate with 100, be first 5-7: 0.5-0.7: 7-9 weigh blade of grass, lime, water purification in blade of grass raw material and lime, water purification ratio, and drop in fermentation vat and soak 10-12 days, then blade of grass is pulled out and drop into dispersion and fining pulp raw material in pulping engine, again blade of grass pulpous state raw material are pressed raw material: raw material fermentation is bent: water purification=100: 0.9-1.1: 280-300, namely add water 300 by temperature higher than 30o bent 0.9, temperature lower than 30 ° with bent 1 adding water 290, temperature to add water with bent 1.1 lower than 20 ° and 280 weighs that raw material, raw material fermentation are bent, water purification respectively, and drop in fermentor tank or pond with stirrer or hand mixing even, and obturage and carry out liquid anaerobically fermenting, then every about 3 days rapid stirrings 1 time, all float to 11-13 days wine with dregs material, within 15-17 days, wine with dregs material all sinks, fermenting-ripening when mash becomes Sandy, again the wine with dregs material of fermenting-ripening is dropped into sealing, heat and distill in the higher distillation plant of performance, and add thermal distillation by beginning vigorous fire, middle moderate heat homogeneous heating distillation, the basic heating technique that later stage, vigorous fire distilled again carries out distillation alcohol, when alcoholic degree is lower than stopping distillation when 5 °-15 °, and by gained head, in, tail alcohol carries out blending rear tinning and seals up for safekeeping for subsequent use, poor slag is separated with remaining liquid discharge filters from distillation plant simultaneously, gained grain slag can be made feed ingredient or make marsh gas raw materials etc., and remaining liquid can be used as blade of grass raw material again ferment and poultry and livestock feed fermentation, again with alcohol device test gained alcoholic degree, carry out 1-3 distilation or directly make processed obtaining alcohol at the beginning of 95 °-99 ° as namely the average number of degrees pour into steam in wine equipment lower than 50 ° again, by gained just alcohol and fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element be in proportion 6-4: 1-2: 0.5-0.4: 0.02-0.01 weigh alcohols, fuel oil, ignition dope, rare gas element carry out adding blending, namely obtain high-quality and efficient and safety energy-conserving environment protection alcohols combustion can, then combustion can be filled into the potting of specialized standard safety flack and deposit and can carry and utilize.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011104A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2007-08-08 | 徐建明 | Method for fermenting preparation of feed stuff by using faeces, plant straw and primary feed stuff |
| CN102864175A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2013-01-09 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | High-efficiency liquid-state alcohol preparation method by wild straw leaves |
| CN103773813A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | Efficient ethanol preparation by liquid state fermentation of cereal crop bundles |
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- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410761404.2A patent/CN104531776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011104A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2007-08-08 | 徐建明 | Method for fermenting preparation of feed stuff by using faeces, plant straw and primary feed stuff |
| CN102864175A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2013-01-09 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | High-efficiency liquid-state alcohol preparation method by wild straw leaves |
| CN103773813A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | Efficient ethanol preparation by liquid state fermentation of cereal crop bundles |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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