Pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, particularly relate to a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus and method.
Background technology
Along with the increasingly stringent of national requirements for environmental protection, the current sewage treatment process generally adopted is difficult to reach emission standard, and therefore the advanced treatment of sewage seems particularly important.Ozonation technology is a kind of feasible further treatment technique, but its higher investment and working cost limit its application in advanced treatment of wastewater.The investment of ozonation technology is mainly its ozone generating apparatus and ozone reactor, its working cost mainly the electricity charge and adopt pure oxygen occur time pure oxygen expense.Because the solubleness of ozone at normal temperatures and pressures in water is lower, cause the speed of reaction of ozone and Organic substance in water relatively slow, when therefore adopting conventional ozone reactor to carry out advanced treatment of wastewater, need longer hydraulic detention time.Again due to the corrodibility of ozone, ozone reactor is made to need adopt high-quality stainless steel or carry out specific rotproofing to equipment.In sewage disposal, because water pollutant content is relatively high, usually need to adopt pure oxygen aeration to obtain higher ozone concn, the expense that pure oxygen occurs and equipment also further increase the cost of ozonation technology.And pure oxygen obtained ozone concn occurs usually only between 7% ~ 10%, this makes a large amount of pure oxygens be wasted.Therefore pass through high efficiency ozone reaction to reduce ozone reactor volume, reduce working cost by raising ozone and pure oxygen utilising efficiency and become the key solving ozonation technology application problem.The granular filler of the in-built raising specific surface area of BAF is as the carrier of biofilm development; Carry out aeration in filter material layer bottom and provide oxygen source for microorganism, the organic pollutant in sewage is degraded under the biomembranous effect of filling surface; Filler plays physical filtering effect simultaneously, BAF Chang Zuowei sewage water advanced treatment apparatus.Independent employing BAF carries out advanced treatment, but limited for the removal effect of hardly degraded organic substance, and before BAF, carry out ozone Oxidation Treatment, part hardly degraded organic substance can be decomposed, improve Biodegradability of Wastewater, thus improve the treatment effect of BAF.
The patent No. is that the patent of CN 100494103C provides a kind of integrated ozone and aeration biological filtering pool water treatment apparatus, the patent of patent No. CN 101376556 B provides the waste disposal plant that a kind of ozone oxidation sterilizing is combined with downflow type aerating biological filter, both are all combinations of ozone oxidation and BAF, equal ozone and the oxygen of making is utilized, and the key distinction is that water flow mode is flow up and down respectively.
But the ozone reaction part of above-mentioned existing two kinds for the treatment of unit is normal temperature and pressure, and ozone reaction speed is lower.And adopting the mode of Venturi tube to carry out mixing wastewater with air, gas-water ratio is relatively low, and the ozone dissolved in and amount of oxygen are also corresponding lower, limit its effect.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, for existing ozone oxidation and BAF combined process ozone reaction efficiency is low, oxygen utilization rate is low problem, the invention provides the advanced treatment method for sewage water that a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and BAF combine, energy accelerate ozone to the rate of oxidation of pollutent, and forms microbubble effectively to utilize oxygen by the releasing oxygen that reduces pressure in BAF.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus, comprising: ozone generating-device, sewage water inlet pipe, air-dissolving apparatus, pressure type ozone reactor and BAF; Wherein,
Described oxygen source ozone generating unit and sewage water inlet pipe are all connected to the water inlet pipe of described pressure type ozone reactor by described air-dissolving apparatus; The pressure release rising pipe of described pressure type ozone reactor is connected to described BAF inner bottom part, and described escape pipe front end is connected with molten gas release head, and this molten gas release head is located in described BAF.
In above-mentioned treatment unit, described air-dissolving apparatus comprises:
Air dissolved pump, be provided with water-in, inlet mouth and gas mixture water discharge pipe, described water-in is connected to described sewage water inlet pipe, and described inlet mouth is connected to the ozonized oxygen gas gas mixture escape pipe of described oxygen source ozone generating unit;
And first tensimeter, be located on described gas mixture water discharge pipe.
In above-mentioned treatment unit, described pressure type ozone reactor comprises:
Pressure-resistant reactor, is in described water inlet pipe end and is provided with water distribution board and is in water outlet pipe end and is provided with water collection sheet, described water distribution board and water collection sheet are equipped with equally distributed aperture in it; This pressure-resistant reactor is provided with the second tensimeter;
The pressure release rising pipe of described pressure type ozone reactor is provided with pressure relief valve.
In above-mentioned treatment unit, described molten gas release head is bell mouth shape pipeline.
In above-mentioned treatment unit, described oxygen source ozone generating unit comprises:
Ozonizer, be provided with the oxygen intake pipe connecting external oxygen feedway and the ozonized oxygen gas gas mixture escape pipe connecting described air-dissolving apparatus, described oxygen intake pipe is provided with oxygen valve and oxygen flow meter successively, and described ozonized oxygen gas gas mixture escape pipe is provided with vacuum breaker.
In above-mentioned treatment unit, described water inlet pipe is connected with hydrogen peroxide supply-pipe;
Described water inlet pipe is provided with successively water intaking valve and feed water flow gauge;
Described hydrogen peroxide supply-pipe is provided with successively hydrogen peroxide valve and hydrogen peroxide under meter.
In above-mentioned treatment unit, described BAF is provided with rising pipe and is connected to the return line of described sewage water inlet pipe, and described return line comprises: pipeline and the reverse flow valve be located at successively on described pipeline and return flow meter.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF advanced treatment method for sewage water, adopts treatment unit of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The ozonized oxygen gas gas mixture that oxygen source ozone generating unit produces and sewage enter air-dissolving apparatus to carry out pressurization and mixes, ozone and oxygen dissolve in sewage, mixed high pressure dissolved air water enters the reaction that pressure type ozone reactor carries out ozone oxidation pollutent, after reaction, ozone in water levels off to zero, high pressure dissolved air water enters decompression release in BAF through molten gas release head afterwards, in high pressure dissolved air water, the oxygen of Excessive lysis is released in BAF with microbubble form, for biochemical reaction provides oxygen, degradation of contaminant, after BAF process, standard water discharge is discharged.
Above-mentioned treatment process also comprises:
By regulating the pressure of quantity of reflux and adjustment air-dissolving apparatus, regulate the dosage of ozone and oxygen;
And the hydrogen oxide supply-pipe by described sewage water inlet pipe is arranged, in sewage, add hydrogen peroxide produce hydroxyl radical free radical to hardly degraded organic substance of degrading for ozone reaction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by arranging air-dissolving apparatus, ozone gas mixture is mixed at air-dissolving apparatus inner high voltage with sewage, a large amount of ozone and oxygen is made to be dissolved in sewage, dirty ozone in water and oxygen concentration comparatively conventional aeration exceed several times, pressure type ozone reactor is set, the high pressure dissolved air water that air-dissolving apparatus is exported carries out ozone oxidation reaction with high pressure conditions in pressure type ozone reactor, ozone reaction speed also exceeds several times compared with the reaction under normal temperature and pressure, therefore the ozone reactor residence time can significantly shorten, and significantly reduces facility investment.The molten gas release head of high pressure dissolved air water through arranging in BAF carries out decompression release, oxygen in water discharges with the form of microbubble, and microbubble rate of mass transfer is high, can improve oxygen utilization rate, effectively utilize ozone that remaining oxygen occurs, working cost is reduced.Sewage COD after ozonize reduces, and biodegradability improves, then carries out BAF process, and water outlet COD reduces further, and whole technique is more energy-efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pressure type ozone reaction that provides of the embodiment of the present invention and BAF advanced treatment apparatus;
Fig. 2 is water distribution board and the water collection sheet schematic diagram of the pressure type ozone reactor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure, each label is: 1---ozonizer; 2---air dissolved pump; 3---pressure type ozone reactor; 4---water collection sheet; 5---water distribution board; 6---BAF; 7---molten gas release head; 8---pressure relief valve; 9---water intaking valve; 10---reverse flow valve; 11---oxygen valve; 12---vacuum breaker; 13---feed water flow gauge; 14---oxygen flow meter; 15---return flow meter; 16---the first tensimeter; 17---the second tensimeter; 18---hydrogen peroxide valve; 19---hydrogen peroxide under meter.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, pressure type ozone reaction of the present invention and BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus comprise: oxygen source ozone generating unit, air-dissolving apparatus, pressure type ozone reactor 3 and BAF 6; The ozonizer 1 of oxygen source ozone generating unit is connected with the air dissolved pump 2 of air-dissolving apparatus by vacuum breaker 12, for providing oxygen sewage and ozone mixed gas needed for ozone needed for ozone reaction and BAF 6 to enter air dissolved pump 2, dissolved in rapidly in sewage by impeller high speed rotating and pump inner high voltage environment in air dissolved pump 2; Air dissolved pump 2 outlet is provided with the first tensimeter 16, is used for showing air dissolved pump 2 top hole pressure, the pressure of air dissolved pump 2 can be regulated as required to control the meltage of ozone and oxygen; Air dissolved pump 2 is exported and is connected with pressure type ozone reactor 3 by pipeline; Pressure type ozone reactor 3 is for carrying out ozone reaction; Built-in water distribution board 5 and water collection sheet 6, water distribution board 5 and water collection sheet 4 are evenly distributed with aperture, for water distribution uniformity, prevent short stream; The second tensimeter 17 pressure type ozone reactor 6 is equipped with, for showing the pressure in reactor; Pressure type ozone reactor 3 exports and is connected BAF 6 by pressure release rising pipe with pressure relief valve 8; The end of pressure release rising pipe connects molten gas release head 7, and this pressure release 7 is bell mouth shape pipeline; Hydrogen peroxide adds in sewage water inlet pipe by pipeline, and reacting with ozone in air dissolved pump 2 and pressure type ozone reactor 3 produces highly active hydroxyl radical free radical, effectively can remove Persistent organic pollutants; BAF 6 water outlet is mixed with wastewater influent by return line, regulates quantity of reflux by reverse flow valve 10 and return flow meter 15, and the setting of return line is in order to dosage and the adjustment water inlet Pollutant levels by regulating quantity of reflux to control ozone and oxygen; Oxygen hose and water inlet pipe are equipped with valve and under meter, for regulating air water flow.
This treatment unit process of disposing of sewage is: oxygen is by entering ozonizer 1 after oxygen valve 11 and oxygen flow meter 14 adjust flux, and the ozone of generation and the mixed gas of oxygen enter air dissolved pump 2 by vacuum breaker 12; Sewage is by also entering air dissolved pump 2 after water intaking valve 9 and feed water flow gauge 13 adjust flux simultaneously; Sewage and ozonized oxygen gas mixed gas are dissolved in a large number in sewage by impeller high speed rotating and pump inner high voltage in air dissolved pump 2; The first tensimeter 16 that air dissolved pump 2 exports, for showing air dissolved pump 2 top hole pressure, when subsequent reactions needs higher ozone and amount of oxygen, can improve the pressure of air dissolved pump 2; Otherwise the pressure of air dissolved pump 2 can be reduced.Air dissolved pump 2 water outlet enters pressure type ozone reactor 3, carries out ozone reaction within it, and because pressure is high, ozone solution degree is large, therefore ozone reaction speed also corresponding raising; Water distribution board 5 in ozone reactor 3 and water collection sheet 4 make uniform fluid flow, prevent short stream; Second tensimeter 17 shows the pressure in reactor, by the pressure in the adjustable reactor 3 of pressure relief valve 8; After ozone reaction is complete, ozone reactor 3 water outlet enters BAF 6 by molten gas release head 7, and because pressure is die-offed, the oxygen dissolved in high pressure dissolved air water discharges with microbubble form, for the biochemical reaction in BAF 6 provides oxygen, degrade further for pollutent.In addition, inlet channel also can add hydrogen peroxide, the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and ozone is utilized to produce a large amount of high reactivity hydroxyl radical free radical, can most organic in the oxidizing water of non-selectivity, further strengthening pressure type ozone reaction, hydrogen peroxide also by entering in sewage after hydrogen peroxide valve 18 and hydrogen peroxide under meter 19 adjust flux, produces hydroxyl radical free radical with ozone reaction, for the oxidation of hardly degraded organic substance in air dissolved pump 2 and ozone reactor 3.Regulated the quantity of reflux of BAF 6 by reverse flow valve 10 and return flow meter 15, improve the dosage that quantity of reflux can increase ozone and oxygen.
Below enumerate embodiment so that effect of the present invention to be described, but right of the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
Mix sinking pool effluent with the pressure type ozone reaction of the embodiment of the present invention and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus process coal gasification wastewater, treatment capacity is 0.5m
3/ h, temperature is 20 DEG C, and air dissolved pump top hole pressure is 0.45MPa, and steam-water ratio is 10%, and ozone generator outlet ozone concn is 10%.The pressure type ozone reactor residence time is 5min, and the BAF residence time is 3h, reflux ratio 100%.Former water COD is 142mg/L, and pressure type ozone reactor process water outlet COD is 108mg/L, and BAF process water outlet COD is 79mg/L.
Embodiment 2:
With pressure type ozone reaction and the microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus process pharmaceutical factory secondary clarifier effluent of the embodiment of the present invention, treatment capacity is 0.5m
3/ h, temperature is 20 DEG C, and air dissolved pump top hole pressure is 0.5MPa, and steam-water ratio is 12%, and ozone generator outlet ozone concn is 10%.The pressure type ozone reactor residence time is 8min, and the BAF residence time is 4h, reflux ratio 150%, and hydrogen peroxide dosage is 10mg/L.Former water COD is 156mg/L, and pressure type ozone reactor process water outlet COD is 109mg/L, and BAF process water outlet COD is 76mg/L.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.