Pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, particularly relate to a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF is dirty
Water depth processing means.
Background technology
Along with the increasingly stringent of national requirements for environmental protection, the most commonly used sewage treatment process is extremely difficult to discharge standard, because of
The advanced treating of this sewage is particularly important.Ozonation technology is a kind of feasible further treatment technique, but it is higher
Investment and operating cost limit its application in advanced treatment of wastewater.It is smelly that the investment of ozonation technology essentially consists in it
Oxygen generating equipment and ozone reactor, the expense of pure oxygen when its operating cost is mainly the electricity charge and uses pure oxygen to occur.Due to smelly
The oxygen dissolubility in water at normal temperatures and pressures is relatively low, and the reaction rate causing ozone and Organic substance in water is relatively slow, therefore
When using conventional ozone reactor to carry out advanced treatment of wastewater, need longer hydraulic detention time.Again due to the corruption of ozone
Erosion property so that ozone reactor needs use high-quality rustless steel or equipment is carried out specific preservative treatment.In sewage disposal
In, owing to water pollutant content is of a relatively high, typically require employing pure oxygen aeration to obtain higher ozone concentration, pure
The expense of oxygen generation and equipment also further increase the cost of ozonation technology.And there is prepared ozone concentration in pure oxygen
Generally only between 7%~10%, this makes substantial amounts of pure oxygen be wasted.Therefore smelly to reduce by high efficiency ozone reaction
Oxygen reactor volume, reduces operating cost become solution ozonation technology application by improving ozone and pure oxygen utilization ratio
The key of problem.The granular filler of BAF built-in raising specific surface area is as the carrier of biofilm development;At filtrate
Layer bottom carries out aeration provides oxygen source for microorganism, make the organic pollution in sewage under the biomembranous effect of filling surface
To degraded;Filler simultaneously works as physical filtering effect, and BAF is frequently as sewage water advanced treatment apparatus.Individually use
BAF carries out advanced treating, but the removal effect for hardly degraded organic substance is limited, and before BAF
Carry out ozone Oxidation Treatment, part hardly degraded organic substance can be decomposed, improve Biodegradability of Wastewater, thus it is raw to improve aeration
The treatment effect in thing filter tank.
The patent of Patent No. CN 100494103C provides a kind of integrated ozone and aeration biological filtering pool water treatment apparatus,
The patent of patent No. CN 101376556B provides the sewage that a kind of ozone oxidation sterilizing is combined with downflow type aerating biological filter
Processing means, both of which is the combination of ozone oxidation and BAF, and ozone and oxygen all can be made to be utilized, mainly
Difference is that water flow mode is to flow up and down respectively.
But the ozone reaction part of above-mentioned existing two kinds of processing meanss is normal temperature and pressure, and ozone reaction speed is relatively low.And
The mode using Venturi tube carries out mixing wastewater with air, and gas-water ratio is relatively low, and the ozone and the amount of oxygen that dissolve in are the most relatively low,
Limit its effect.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, anti-for existing ozone oxidation and BAF combined process ozone
Answering the problem that efficiency is low, oxygen utilization rate is low, the present invention provides a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and BAF to combine
Sewage water advanced treatment apparatus, can accelerate the ozone oxidation rate to pollutant, and release by reducing pressure in BAF
Put oxygen and form microbubble effectively to utilize oxygen.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage deep
Degree processing means, including: oxygen source ozone generating means, sewage water inlet pipe, air-dissolving apparatus, pressure type ozone reactor and
BAF;Wherein,
Described oxygen source ozone generating means and sewage water inlet pipe are all connected to described pressure type ozone by described air-dissolving apparatus
The water inlet pipe of reactor;The pressure of described pressure type ozone reactor discharges water pipe and is connected to the filter of described microbubble aeration and biological
Pond inner bottom part, described pressure discharges the connection of water pipe front end molten gas release head, and this molten gas release head is located at described microbubble and exposes
In gas biofilter.
In above-mentioned processing means, described air-dissolving apparatus includes:
Air dissolved pump, is provided with water inlet, air inlet and gaseous mixture water discharge pipe, and described water inlet is connected to described sewage water inlet pipe,
Described air inlet is connected to the ozonized oxygen gas gaseous mixture escape pipe of described oxygen source ozone generating means;
And first Pressure gauge, it is located on described gaseous mixture water discharge pipe.
In above-mentioned processing means, described pressure type ozone reactor includes:
Pressure-resistant reactor, is in described water inlet pipe end and is provided with water distributing plate and is in water outlet pipe end and is provided with water collection sheet in it, described
Equally distributed aperture it is equipped with on water distributing plate and water collection sheet;This pressure-resistant reactor is provided with the second Pressure gauge;
The pressure of described pressure type ozone reactor discharges water pipe and is provided with pressure relief valve.
In above-mentioned processing means, described molten gas release head is bell mouth shape pipeline.
In above-mentioned processing means, described oxygen source ozone generating means includes:
Ozonator, is provided with the oxygen intake pipe connecting external oxygen feedway and the ozone connecting described air-dissolving apparatus
Oxygen mixture escape pipe, described oxygen intake pipe is sequentially provided with oxygen valve and oxygen flow meter, and described ozonized oxygen gas mixes
Gas escape pipe is provided with check-valves.
In above-mentioned processing means, described water inlet pipe connects and has hydrogen peroxide supply pipe;
Water intaking valve and feed water flow gauge it is sequentially provided with on described water inlet pipe;
It is sequentially provided with hydrogen peroxide valve and hydrogen peroxide effusion meter on described hydrogen peroxide supply pipe.
In above-mentioned processing means, described microbubble BAF is provided with outlet pipe and is connected to returning of described sewage water inlet pipe
Flow tube, described return duct includes: pipeline and the reflux inlet being sequentially arranged on described pipeline and return flow meter.
The present invention also provides for a kind of pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF advanced treatment method for sewage water, uses this
Processing means described in invention, comprises the following steps:
The ozonized oxygen gas gaseous mixture that oxygen source ozone generating means produces carries out pressurization with sewage entrance air-dissolving apparatus and mixes, ozone
Dissolving in sewage with oxygen, mixed high pressure dissolved air water enters pressure type ozone reactor and carries out the anti-of ozone oxidation pollutant
Should, after reaction, ozone in water levels off to zero, and high pressure dissolved air water reduces pressure in molten gas release head enters BAF and releases afterwards
Putting, in high pressure dissolved air water, the oxygen of Excessive lysis is, in microbubble form release to BAF, to provide for biochemical reaction
Oxygen, degradation of contaminant, after BAF processes, standard water discharge is discharged.
Above-mentioned processing method also includes:
By regulation capacity of returns and the pressure of regulation air-dissolving apparatus, regulate the dosage of ozone and oxygen;
And by the hydrogen oxide supply pipe arranged on described sewage water inlet pipe, add in sewage hydrogen peroxide for and ozone
Reaction produces hydroxyl radical free radical and degrades hardly degraded organic substance.
The invention have the benefit that by arranging air-dissolving apparatus so that ozone gaseous mixture and sewage are at air-dissolving apparatus inner high voltage
Mixing, makes a large amount of ozone and oxygen be dissolved in sewage, and dirty ozone in water and the more conventional aeration of oxygen concentration exceed several times, arrange
Pressure type ozone reactor so that the high pressure dissolved air water of air-dissolving apparatus output enters with high pressure conditions in pressure type ozone reactor
Row ozone oxidation reaction, the reaction under ozone reaction speed the most relatively normal temperature and pressure exceeds several times, when therefore ozone reactor stops
Between can significantly shorten, equipment investment is greatly reduced.The molten gas release head configured in BAF of high pressure dissolved air water enters
Row decompression release, the oxygen in water discharges with the form of microbubble, and microbubble mass transfer rate is high, can improve oxygen utilization
Rate, effectively utilizes ozone that remaining oxygen occurs so that operating cost reduces.Sewage rear COD treated by ozone reduces, and
Biodegradability improves, then carries out BAF process, and water outlet COD reduces further, and whole technique is more energy-efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in describing embodiment below, required use is attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill in territory, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is pressure type ozone reaction and the schematic diagram of BAF advanced treatment apparatus of embodiment of the present invention offer;
Fig. 2 is water distributing plate and the water collection sheet schematic diagram of the pressure type ozone reactor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure is respectively numbered: 1 ozonator;2 air dissolved pumps;3 pressure type ozone reactors;4 collection
Water plate;5 water distributing plates;6 BAFs;7 molten gas release heads;8 pressure relief valves;9——
Water intaking valve;10 reflux inlets;11 oxygen valve;12 check-valves;13 feed water flow gauge;14 oxygen
Effusion meter;15 return flow meters;16 first Pressure gauges;17 second Pressure gauges;18 hydrogen peroxide valves;
19 hydrogen peroxide effusion meters.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, the pressure type ozone reaction of the present invention and BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus include: oxygen
Source ozone generating-device, air-dissolving apparatus, pressure type ozone reactor 3 and BAF 6;Oxygen source ozone generating means
Ozonator 1 be connected with the air dissolved pump 2 of air-dissolving apparatus by check-valves 12, be used for providing ozone and exposure needed for ozone reaction
Needed for gas biofilter 6, oxygen sewage and ozone mixed gas enter air dissolved pump 2, by impeller high speed rotating in air dissolved pump 2
Dissolve in rapidly in sewage with pump inner high voltage environment;Air dissolved pump 2 outlet is provided with the first Pressure gauge 16, is used for showing that air dissolved pump 2 exports
Pressure, can regulate the pressure of air dissolved pump 2 as required to control the meltage of ozone and oxygen;Pipeline is passed through in air dissolved pump 2 outlet
It is connected with pressure type ozone reactor 3;Pressure type ozone reactor 3 is used for carrying out ozone reaction;Built-in water distributing plate 5 and catchmenting
It is evenly distributed with aperture on plate 6, water distributing plate 5 and water collection sheet 4, for water distribution uniformity, prevents short stream;Pressure type ozone reaction
Pressure equipped with the second Pressure gauge 17 on device 6, within showing reactor;Pressure type ozone reactor 3 exports to be released by pressure
Release water pipe and pressure relief valve 8 connects BAF 6;Pressure discharges the end of water pipe and connects molten gas release head 7,
This pressure release head 7 is bell mouth shape pipeline;Hydrogen peroxide can add in sewage water inlet pipe by pipeline, in air dissolved pump 2 and pressure
React in power formula ozone reactor 3 the highly active hydroxyl radical free radical of generation with ozone, can effectively remove the organic dirt of difficult degradation
Dye thing;BAF 6 water outlet is mixed with wastewater influent by return duct, is adjusted by reflux inlet 10 and return flow meter 15
Joint capacity of returns, return duct be disposed to by regulation capacity of returns control ozone and the dosage of oxygen and regulation water inlet
Pollutant levels;It is equipped with valve and effusion meter on oxygen hose and water inlet pipe, is used for regulating air water flow.
This processing means processes sewage process: oxygen enters ozone after regulating flow by oxygen valve 11 and oxygen flow meter 14
Generator 1, the ozone of generation and the mixed gas of oxygen enter air dissolved pump 2 by check-valves 12;Sewage passes through water intaking valve simultaneously
9 and feed water flow gauge 13 regulate after flow also into air dissolved pump 2;Sewage and ozonized oxygen gas mixed gas are passed through in air dissolved pump 2
Impeller high speed rotating and pump inner high voltage are dissolved in sewage in a large number;First Pressure gauge 16 of air dissolved pump 2 outlet is used for showing molten gas
Pump 2 outlet pressure, when subsequent reactions needs higher ozone and amount of oxygen, can improve the pressure of air dissolved pump 2;Otherwise can drop
The pressure of low air dissolved pump 2.Air dissolved pump 2 water outlet enters pressure type ozone reactor 3, within it carries out ozone reaction, due to pressure
Power is high, and ozone dissolubility is big, and therefore ozone reaction speed improves the most accordingly;Water distributing plate 5 in ozone reactor 3 and water collection sheet
4 make uniform fluid flow, prevent short stream;Second Pressure gauge 17 shows the pressure in reactor, anti-by pressure relief valve 8 scalable
Answer the pressure in device 3;After ozone reaction is complete, ozone reactor 3 water outlet enters BAF 6 by molten gas release head 7,
Owing to pressure is die-offed, the oxygen dissolved in high pressure dissolved air water discharges with microbubble form, in BAF 6
Biochemical reaction provides oxygen, degrades further for pollutant.Additionally, hydrogen peroxide also can be added on inlet channel, profit
Produce a large amount of high activity hydroxyl radical free radicals with the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and ozone, can the oxidation water of non-selectivity have the overwhelming majority
Machine thing, further strengthening pressure type ozone reaction, hydrogen peroxide is also by hydrogen peroxide valve 18 and hydrogen peroxide effusion meter 19
Enter after regulation flow in sewage, in air dissolved pump 2 and ozone reactor 3, produce hydroxyl radical free radical with ozone reaction, for difficulty
The oxidation of degradation of organic substances.Regulated the capacity of returns of BAF 6 by reflux inlet 10 and return flow meter 15, improve back
Flow can increase the dosage of ozone and oxygen.
It is exemplified below embodiment so that the effect of the present invention to be described, but scope of the presently claimed invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
Pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus by the embodiment of the present invention process certain
Coal gasification wastewater mixes sinking pool effluent, and treating capacity is 0.5m3/ h, temperature is 20 DEG C, and air dissolved pump outlet pressure is 0.45MPa,
Steam-water ratio is 10%, and ozone generator outlet ozone concentration is 10%.The pressure type ozone reactor time of staying is 5min, exposes
The gas biofilter time of staying is 3h, reflux ratio 100%.Former water COD is 142mg/L, and pressure type ozone reactor processes
Water outlet COD is 108mg/L, and it is 79mg/L that BAF processes water outlet COD.
Embodiment 2:
Pressure type ozone reaction and microbubble BAF sewage water advanced treatment apparatus by the embodiment of the present invention process certain
Pharmaceutical factory's secondary clarifier effluent, treating capacity is 0.5m3/ h, temperature is 20 DEG C, and air dissolved pump outlet pressure is 0.5MPa, soda pop
Ratio is 12%, and ozone generator outlet ozone concentration is 10%.The pressure type ozone reactor time of staying is 8min, and aeration is raw
The thing filter tank time of staying is 4h, reflux ratio 150%, and hydrogen peroxide dosage is 10mg/L.Former water COD is 156mg/L,
It is 109mg/L that pressure type ozone reactor processes water outlet COD, and it is 76mg/L that BAF processes water outlet COD.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and appoints
How those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all
Should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection domain of claims
It is as the criterion.