CN104527846B - Prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road - Google Patents

Prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104527846B
CN104527846B CN201510025735.4A CN201510025735A CN104527846B CN 104527846 B CN104527846 B CN 104527846B CN 201510025735 A CN201510025735 A CN 201510025735A CN 104527846 B CN104527846 B CN 104527846B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
motorcycle
fixed
ice
support meanss
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510025735.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104527846A (en
Inventor
王登峰
王浏
王一浏
张苏铁
张帅
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201510025735.4A priority Critical patent/CN104527846B/en
Publication of CN104527846A publication Critical patent/CN104527846A/en
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Publication of CN104527846B publication Critical patent/CN104527846B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H1/00Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
    • B62H1/10Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles involving means providing for a stabilised ride

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)

Abstract

Prevent motorcycle from the support meanss for overturning of breakking away are travelled in ice and snow road, solve the Exploration on Train Operation Safety of people's riding motorcycle on winter ice and snow road, prevent motorcycle from overturning because of sideslip, jeopardize the personal safety of passengers inside the car.The support meanss are made up of base assembly, link assembly and swing leg assembly.The device includes base assembly, link assembly and swing leg assembly, and one end of the swing leg assembly is fixed in base assembly, and one end of link assembly is fixed in base assembly, and the other end is fixed on motorcycle pedal.The support meanss are can be fastened on below motorcycle pedal, convenient to install and dismounting, are prevented motorcycle from breakking away for ice and snow road and are overturned;The swing leg assembly of the support meanss can be rotated, when needed launch play a supporting role in protection, it is not necessary to when can pack up locking, save space can be pulled down when not using for a long time in spring, summer and autumn, to mitigate weight.

Description

Prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of support meanss for preventing motorcycle on ice-snow road traveling sideslip from overturning, by means of device people Can snow in the winter time after ground is wet and slippery or the low attachment coefficient state that freezes under smoothly riding motorcycle.
Background technology
It is well known that the northern area in China has five or six months every year in winter, after snowing, road is wet and slippery, knot Ice causes coefficient of road adhesion to reduce, and the trip for giving people causes very big inconvenience, especially to the people for going on a journey by motorcycle Bring very big potential safety hazard.During riding motorcycle on ice and snow road, when carrying out braking, lane change or when turning, because of wheel Attachment coefficient between tire and ground is low, and motorcycle is easy to occur to break away overturn, so as to the traffic safety to cyclist is constituted Threaten, cause casualty accident to occur, if overturned position in traffic flow it is intensive where, cyclist is also possible to be subject to other The secondary injury that the vehicles are caused, makes the security of the lives and property of cyclist sustain a loss, while can also affect to hand over order.In ice It is frequently seen Motor-cyclist two feet is put down to contact with road surface from motorcycle pedal on snow road surface and slide, in case motor Car breaks away and overturns, and can so cause driver's psychentonia, travel speed to slow down, also be unfavorable for riding safety.The existing patent No. 200620003518.1, it is entitled《Two-wheeled motor vehicle slide-proof support》, the support meanss are when not in use, it is impossible to realize receiving Return, the problems such as causing motorcycle horizontal size to increase, and easily collide with, need people to be stepped on foot when needing, limit people's foot Activity, at the same when there is motorcycle side flip the foot of people's instinct to leave pedal go support ground, lose its balanced action.And should Device is more applied to old-fashioned gasoline motorcycle, and applicable surface is narrow.
The content of the invention
The present invention is adopted two feet from motorcycle to prevent from slipping in ice and snow road to solve existing Motor-cyclist Put down to contact with road surface on pedal and slide, and then cause driver's psychentonia, travel speed to slow down, and be unfavorable for riding safety The problems such as, there is provided it is a kind of to prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road.
Prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road, the device includes base assembly, link Assembly and swing leg assembly, one end of the swing leg assembly are fixed in base assembly, and one end of link assembly is solid It is scheduled in base assembly, the other end is fixed on motorcycle pedal.
Described base assembly includes upper backup pad and lower supporting plate;The swing leg assembly is four, each rotation Supporting leg assembly includes be rotatably connected seat, connecting rod and leg assembly, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the one end for the seat that is rotatably connected Connect, the other end of connecting rod is connected with leg assembly, the other end of the seat that is rotatably connected is by the location hole with lower supporting plate Positioning, and be bolted between upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, the upper backup pad is used to be fixedly connected frame assembly.
The upper backup pad is provided with boss axle, and the seat that is rotatably connected includes that the first spring, first carry locking structure Axle and the rotary support member with lock groove, described first with locking structure axle one end through with lock groove rotation Turn support member to position by the location hole of lower supporting plate, the other end of the first axle with locking structure is directed at the one of the first spring Boss direction of principal axis of the lower supporting plate along upper backup pad is aligned by end, the spring locating slot on the other end alignment boss axle of spring, And realize that the seat that is rotatably connected is fixed between upper backup pad and lower supporting plate by screw bolt and nut.
The link assembly is two, and each link assembly includes right angle frame and fixed plate, the one of the right angle frame End is fixed with upper backup pad, and the other end is fixed with fixed plate by bolt.At the position that each right angle frame is fixed with upper backup pad It is provided with the groove of 5cm, the groove for being respectively arranged at two ends with 5cm of fixed plate.
Described leg assembly include second with the axle of locking structure, the tubular structure with lock groove, second spring, Rotary handle, support cylinder and ground connection leg;
Axle of described second with locking structure is threadedly coupled through the tubular structure with lock groove with connecting rod, institute State second spring two ends be respectively aligned to the axle with locking structure locating slot and support cylinder spring locating slot, will connection Bar makes tubular structure post and fix with support cylinder along the positioning boss direction compression second spring of support cylinder;The ground connection Leg is threaded connection screw-in support cylinder, and the altitude mixture control for being grounded leg rotates realization by dismountable rotary handle.
The bottom of described ground connection leg is spherical shape.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Device of the present invention can be used for motorcycle travel on ice and snow road, when entering Row brake, lane change and when turning, can keep motorcycle not break away the support meanss of overturning, and then ensure that people ride in the winter time The traffic safety of motorcycle.
First, support meanss of the present invention are can be fastened on below motorcycle pedal, and aspect is installed and dismounting, On ice and snow road, riding motorcycle can prevent its overturning of breakking away.
2nd, support meanss of the present invention have four swing legs, and four supporting legs can rotate, and four fulcrums are more Steadily, and support strength is higher, launched to support protective effect when needing, it is not necessary to when pack up locking, save space, for a long time not The moment is needed to pull down, to mitigate weight.
3rd, the terrain clearance of its four legs of support meanss of the present invention is adjustable, to adapt to different ice and snow roads.
4th, support meanss of the present invention its ground connection leg end be spherical shape, can prevent by road surface it is concavo-convex not The traveling of flat ice cube or snow block impact card motorcycle.
5th, the connection pole length in its four swing leg assemblies of support meanss of the present invention is replaceable with change Lower limb length of run, adapts to different size and discharge capacity motorcycle is used.
6th, support meanss of the present invention can use engineering plastics, aluminium alloy or carbon fiber composite according to cost requirement Material manufacture, to mitigate support meanss weight, reduces motorcycle driving energy consumption.
It is of the present invention to prevent motorcycle on ice-snow road traveling from rolling the support meanss for overturning, this when arriving in the winter time Device is arranged under the pedal of motorcycle, when the driving motorcycles on ice and snow road, launches four rotations of support meanss Supporting leg, regulates the distance of leg and ground, it is prevented that motorcycle is overturned because of sideslip when riding, plays protection well Effect;When motorcycle sails out of ice and snow road no longer needs to support protection, the four of support meanss swing legs can be packed up, In order to avoid affecting motorcycle running speed and the mobility turned, other seasons beyond 1 year winter can be by support meanss from rubbing Pull down on motorcycle pedal, to mitigate motorcycle weight, reducing energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical of the entirety for preventing motorcycle from the support meanss for overturning of breakking away are travelled in ice and snow road of the present invention Body schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is base assembly and swing leg assembly fractionation schematic perspective view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of link assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is base assembly perspective exploded view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a sectional perspective decomposing schematic representation that is rotatably connected in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the sectional perspective decomposing schematic representation of leg assembly in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the perspective exploded view of link assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 uses schematic diagram for the seat rotation that is rotatably connected in Fig. 2.It is accurate for locking shaft is pressed under deployed condition wherein to scheme (a) Standby rotation schematic diagram, figure (b) are release locking shaft schematic diagram after rotation;
Fig. 9 uses schematic diagram for leg assembly rotation in Fig. 2, wherein scheming (a) to be squeezed under leg assembly vertical state Pressure prepares rotation schematic diagram, and figure (b) is rotated into horizontality for leg assembly and unclamps locking schematic diagram;
Figure (a) in Figure 10 is that the support meanss for preventing motorcycle on ice-snow road traveling sideslip from overturning of the present invention are whole Schematic perspective view (without upper backup pad, being easy to observation) after body withdrawal, it is the upper backup pad schematic diagram after unloading to scheme (b);
Figure 11 is the anti-sideslip for preventing motorcycle from the support meanss for overturning of breakking away are travelled in ice and snow road of the present invention Overturn schematic diagram of the function.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one, with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 11 illustrate present embodiment, prevent motorcycle ice and snow road travel side The sliding support meanss for overturning, are mainly made up of base assembly 1, swing leg assembly 3 and 2 three part of link assembly.The rotation The one end for turning supporting leg assembly 3 is fixed in base assembly 1, and one end of link assembly 2 is fixed in base assembly 1, the other end It is fixed on motorcycle pedal.
Described base assembly 1 is connected by screw bolt and nut by upper backup pad 1-1 and lower supporting plate 1-2 two parts Form.Swing leg assembly 3 includes be rotatably connected seat 4,6 three part compositions of connecting rod 5 and leg assembly.Wherein:
The structure of seat 4 of being rotatably connected combines Fig. 5, and the seat 4 that is rotatably connected is fixed on upper backup pad 1-1 and base lower supporting plate Between 1-2;The seat 4 that is rotatably connected is made up of the first spring 4-1, the first axle 4-2, rotary support member 4-3 with locking structure,
First the first axle 4-2 with locking structure is loaded the rotary support member 4- with lock groove is supported the use with which In 3, then by the spring locating slot of one end axle 4-2 one end of alignment with locking structure of the first spring 4-1, by the first spring Spring locating slot above the boss axle 8 of the other end alignment upper backup pad 1-1 of 4-1, now by rotary support member 4-3 along upper Press after 8 direction of the boss axle alignment of fagging 1-1, the location hole 7 pairs of lower supporting plate 1-2 is lived into the first axle with locking structure The other end of 4-2 is simultaneously attached by screw bolt and nut.Four seats 4 that are rotatably connected once are directed at into installation according to above method After screw bolt and nut connection, unification screws reinforcing afterwards.
The structure of leg assembly 6 combines Fig. 6, and the leg assembly includes the axle 6-1 of the second locking structure, with lock groove Tubular structure 6-2, second spring 6-3, rotary handle 6-4, support cylinder 6-5 and ground connection leg 6-6 composition;
First the second axle 6-1 with locking structure is loaded in the tubular structure 6-2 with lock groove, and by connecting rod 5 parts projected with the second axle 6-1 front ends with locking structure are threadedly coupled, then by second spring 6-3 alignment the The locating slot and the spring locating slot of support cylinder 6-5 of the two axle 6-1 with locking structure, now carries mounted second Axle 6-1, the tubular structure 6-2 of locking structure and connecting rod 5 make tubular by compression spring along the positioning boss of support cylinder 6-5 Structure 6-2 is fitted with support cylinder 6-5, and is welded and fixed.Ground connection leg 6-6 is threaded connection screw-in support cylinder 6-5, connects The altitude mixture control of ground leg 6-6 is rotated to realize by dismountable rotary handle 6-4, and rotary handle 6-4 is led to ground connection leg 6-6 Cross lock groove to transmit torque.The seat 4 that is most rotatably connected at last is connected to be rotatably connected seat 4 by connecting rod 5 with leg assembly 6 In rotary support member 4-3, different motor cycle types can be adapted to by the connecting rod 5 of replacing different length.
The structure of the link assembly 2 described in present embodiment combines Fig. 7, including right angle frame 2-1 and fixed plate 2-2, institute State right angle frame 2-1 to be connected on base upper backup pad 1-1 by bolts and nuts, fixed plate 2-2 is bolt-connected to right angle On frame 2-1.Wherein, with reference to Fig. 3, the connection of right angle frame 2-1 and upper backup pad 1-1, each right angle frame 2-1 and upper backup pad 1-1 5cm or so elongated slots are all provided with the side being connected, 5cm or so elongated slots on the relevant position at fixed plate 2-2 two ends, should be also provided with, with Just the connection width of right angle frame 2-1 can be adjusted, the needs of different motorcycle pedal length are adapted to.
The installation of the support meanss described in present embodiment with unloading process is:The support meanss are in motorcycle pedal On installation process specific implementation method it is as follows, first four bolts of support meanss are backed out, two fixed plates 2-2 are taken down, Remainder is enclosed within motorcycle pedal from bottom to up, is then directed at fixed plate 2-2 from top to bottom, and solid by four bolts It is fixed.Unloading process is as follows:First four fixing bolts of support meanss are backed out, then the remainder of support meanss is taken from top to bottom Under, fixed plate 2-2 is bolted on into original place again then, now support meanss storage can be got up.
The stretching, extension of the swing leg assembly described in present embodiment with Repossession method is:Be rotatably connected seat 4 and leg assembly 6 Spinning solution:The spinning solution of seat 4 of being rotatably connected is to extrude rotary support member 4-3 to rotate along 5 direction of connecting rod, when reaching Loose one's grip after next locked point, now reach the purpose being rotated by 90 °, it is concrete as shown in Figure 8.The spinning solution of leg assembly 6 is By the connecting rod 5 and leg assembly 6 overall axial compression along connecting rod 5 and rotate, locking of loosing one's grip when required angle is reached, most It is as shown in Figure 9 that effect is reached eventually.
3 concrete retract mode of swing leg assembly:By the second swing leg 3-2 and the 4th under support meanss deployed condition 180 ° of lockings of swing leg 3-4 rotate counterclockwises, then by the first swing leg 3-1 and the 3rd swing leg 3-3 dextrorotations Turn 90 ° of lockings, now obtain folding swing leg structure after withdrawal as shown in Figure 10, contrary operation can open swing leg knot Structure.
Ground connection leg 6-6 terrain clearances regulation described in present embodiment, dismountable rotary handle 6-4 and ground connection leg 6-6 transmits torque by lock groove, makes ground connection leg 6-6 in the screw thread rotation of torque lower edge support cylinder 6-5, so as to Reach the distance changed between ground connection leg 6-6 and ground, ordinary circumstance makes ground connection leg 6-6 and ground holding 3~5cm distances be Preferably.
With reference to Figure 11, present embodiment is illustrated, the support meanss described in present embodiment prevent motorcycle from breakking away what is overturned Operation principle.
People and Motorcycle Mass Center are simplified to into O points.If the earth terminal of swing leg assembly 3 is K points, from barycenter O to two cars It is Q that wheel earth point line makees vertical line with its intersection point, simplifies as shown in figure 11.When motorcycle brake, lane change, turning or Uneven road When, body roll certain angle is caused, as long as now ensureing K points to the transverse horizontal distance of Q points, more than barycenter on the ground More than 1.5 times of vertical subpoint P to Q point distances, just can ensure to rub in the case where connecting rod 5 does not bend situation of change well Motorcycle does not occur to break away and overturns.

Claims (5)

1. preventing motorcycle from the support meanss for overturning of breakking away are travelled in ice and snow road, it is characterized in that, the device includes base assembly (1), link assembly (2) and swing leg assembly (3), one end of the swing leg assembly (3) is fixed on base assembly (1) On, one end of link assembly (2) is fixed in base assembly (1), and the other end is fixed on motorcycle pedal;
The base assembly (1) includes upper backup pad (1-1) and lower supporting plate (1-2);The swing leg assembly (3) is four Individual, each swing leg assembly (3) includes the seat that is rotatably connected (4), connecting rod (5) and leg assembly (6),
One end of the connecting rod (5) is connected with one end of the seat that is rotatably connected (4), the other end and the leg assembly of connecting rod (5) (6) connect, the other end of the seat that is rotatably connected (4) is by positioning with the location hole of lower supporting plate (1-2) (7), and passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixed between upper backup pad (1-1) and lower supporting plate (1-2), and the upper backup pad (1-1) is for being fixedly connected frame assembly (2);
The upper backup pad (1-1) is provided with boss axle (8), the seat that is rotatably connected (4) including the first spring (4-1), first Axle with locking structure (4-2) and the rotary support member with lock groove (4-3), the described first axle with locking structure (4-2) one end is positioned through the rotary support member (4-3) with lock groove by the location hole (7) of lower supporting plate (1-2), the The other end of one axle (4-2) with locking structure is directed at one end of the first spring (4-1), the other end of the first spring (4-1) Spring locating slot on alignment boss axle (8), by lower supporting plate (1-2) along boss axle (8) direction pair of upper backup pad (1-1) Standard, and realize that the seat (4) that is rotatably connected is fixed between upper backup pad (1-1) and lower supporting plate (1-2) by screw bolt and nut.
2. according to claim 1 to prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road, its feature exists In the link assembly (2) is two, and each link assembly (2) includes right angle frame (2-1) and fixed plate (2-2), described One end of right angle frame (2-1) is fixed with upper backup pad (1-1), and the other end is fixed with fixed plate (2-2) by bolt.
3. according to claim 1 to prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road, its feature exists In, the groove of 5cm is provided with each right angle frame position fixed with upper backup pad (1-1), fixed plate (2-2's) is respectively arranged at two ends with The groove of 5cm.
4. according to claim 1 to prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road, its feature exists In, the leg assembly (6) including the second axle (6-1) with locking structure, the tubular structure with lock groove (6-2), the Two springs (6-3), rotary handle (6-4), support cylinder (6-5) and ground connection leg (6-6);
Described second axle (6-1) with locking structure is through the tubular structure (6-2) with lock groove and connecting rod (5) screw thread Connection, the two ends of the second spring (6-3) are respectively aligned to the locating slot of the second axle (6-1) with locking structure and prop up hold round The spring locating slot of cylinder (6-5), by connecting rod (5) along positioning boss direction compression second spring (6-3) of support cylinder (6-5) Tubular structure (6-2) is made to post and fix with support cylinder (6-5);Ground connection leg (6-6) is threaded connection screw-in Cylinder (6-5) is held round, the altitude mixture control for being grounded leg (6-6) rotates realization by dismountable rotary handle (6-4).
5. according to claim 4 to prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road, its feature exists In the bottom of ground connection leg (6-6) is spherical shape.
CN201510025735.4A 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Prevent motorcycle from travelling the support meanss for overturning of breakking away in ice and snow road Expired - Fee Related CN104527846B (en)

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CN104527846B true CN104527846B (en) 2017-04-05

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CN113457112B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-01-03 吉林体育学院 Be applied to snow sports skiing motion prevent falling ski board that falls

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2913135Y (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-06-20 张云平 Lifting type center wheel vehicle supporting device

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WO1984000337A1 (en) * 1982-07-14 1984-02-02 Percy Linton Clark Motor cycle support device
JP4245910B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2009-04-02 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle
CN2905599Y (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-05-30 周连东 Slide-proof support for two-wheel motorcycle
CN102616302A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-08-01 李二闯 Two-wheeled vehicle support
CN203975013U (en) * 2014-07-27 2014-12-03 国生光 Two-wheel car additional wheel
CN204368326U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-06-03 吉林大学 Prevent motor bike from travelling the bracing or strutting arrangement of sideslip overturning at ice and snow road

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2913135Y (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-06-20 张云平 Lifting type center wheel vehicle supporting device

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