CN104524344A - 一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂,该中药制剂是由夏天无、猪苓、瓜萎皮、枸杞子、柴胡、桔核、麦冬、肉桂、何首乌、八角、肉根还阳参、薏苡仁制成。临床可用于治疗黄褐斑。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂。
背景技术
黄褐斑俗称“蝴蝶斑”、“肝斑”或者“妊娠斑”。主要发生在面部,以颧部、烦部、鼻、前额、领部为主。为边界不清楚的褐色或黑色的斑片,多为对称性。黄褐斑的出现多数与内分泌有关,尤其是和女性的雌激素水平有关,月经不调、妊娠、服避孕药或肝功能不好以及慢性肾病都可能出现黄褐斑。本发明人经过长期实践得出,中药治黄褐斑具有较好作用,取得不错效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂。
本发明采用夏天无、猪苓、柴胡、麦冬、何首乌、八角、肉桂、瓜萎皮、枸杞子、桔核、肉根还阳参、薏苡仁按照一定的配伍要求,经过加工制成。
制备本发明中药由下述原料药制成:夏天无30-50份、猪苓30-50份、柴胡20-40份、麦冬20-40份、何首乌20-40份、八角20-40份、肉桂10-20份、瓜萎皮10-20份、枸杞子10-20份、桔核10-20份、肉根还阳参10-20份、薏苡仁10-20份。
本发明中药原料药的最佳重量份为:夏天无40份、猪苓40份、柴胡30份、麦冬30份、何首乌30份、八角30份、肉桂15份、瓜萎皮15份、枸杞子15份、桔核15份、肉根还阳参15份、薏苡仁15份。
本发明中药的药理作用如下:
夏天无:辛、温。归肺、脾、胃经。祛风除湿,通络止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,牙痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,湿胜久泻,妇女白带,痈疽疮疡,毒蛇咬伤等。
猪苓:甘,苦、咸、微寒。归肝、大肠经。清热明目,润肠通便。用于目赤涩痛,羞明多泪,头痛眩晕,即音不明,大便秘结。归肝、肾、大肠经。有减肥之功效。治风热赤眼,青盲,雀目,高血压,肝炎,肝硬化腹水,习惯性便秘。
柴胡:苦、辛、微寒,归肝、胆经。疏散退热,疏肝解郁。用于肝郁气滞、胸胁疼痛。
麦冬:甘、微苦、微寒。归肺、胃、心经。滋阴润肺,益胃生津,清心除烦。主治肺燥干咳,阴虚,津伤口渴,心烦失眠等证。
何首乌:苦;甘;涩;性微温。主治血虚贫血;头昏目眩;心悸;失眠;肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软;须发早白;耳鸣;遗精;肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹痉痒;疮痈;痒病;痔疮。
八角:辛、甘、温。归肝、肾、脾、胃经。散寒、理气、止痛。用于寒疵腹痛,腰膝冷痛、畏寒呕吐、寒湿脚气等。
肉桂:甘、温。归脾、胃经。补中益气,养血安神,缓和药性。用于脾虚食少便搪,倦怠乏力,血虚萎黄及妇女脏腑,神志不安,保护正气等。
瓜萎皮:甘、苦、寒。归肺、胃经。清肺化痰,利气宽胸散结。用于肺热咳嗽,胸胁痞痛,咽喉肿痛,乳癖乳痈等症。
枸杞子:甘、平。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,明目。用于肝肾不足,腰酸遗精,头晕目眩,视力减退,消渴等。
桔核:平、苦,归肝、肾经。理气、散结、止痛。用于小肠疵气,票丸肿痛,乳痈肿痛。
肉根还阳参:甘、微苦、温。补气血,强筋骨,健脾胃。用于头晕耳鸣,心慌气短,手足疹软,筋骨疼痛,支气管炎,小儿食积,营养不良。
薏苡仁:甘、淡、微寒。归脾、肺、肾经。利湿健脾,舒筋除痹,清热排脓。用于水肿,脚气,小便淋沥,泄泻带下,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,肺痈,肠痈,扁平疣等。
本发明中药制剂于2006年至2012年临床观察黄褐斑60例患者,临床报告如下:
1、一般资料
60例患者中,年龄23-65岁,平均年龄41. 6岁,全部为女性。
2、诊断标准
诊断依据国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
面部淡褐色至深褐色、界限清楚的斑片,通常对称性分布,无炎症表现及鳞屑,无明显自觉症状,女性多发,主要发生在青春期后,病情可有季节性,常夏重冬轻。症状可见两胁胀痛,心烦易怒,暖气,常因情志因素诱发,经前乳房胀痛,头痛以两侧尤甚,失眠多梦,面色晦暗,舌红、两边有疲点等症状。
3、排除标准
妊娠或哺乳期妇女,合并有肝脏、心血管疾患者,恶性肿瘤患者,4周内曾系统治疗过患者,治疗期间中止治疗或更换药物、方法者,无法判断疗效或资料不全影响疗效判断者。
4、治疗方法
4. 1处方:夏天无40g、猪苓40g、柴胡30g、麦冬30g、何首乌30g、八角30g、肉桂15g、瓜萎皮15g,枸杞子15g、桔核15g、肉根还阳参15g,薏苡仁15g。
4.2制备及使用方法:上述药物按常规工艺制成汤剂,每日1剂,每日2次,10天为1疗程。
5、治疗结果:
5. 1参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》制定:
治愈:肉眼视色斑面积消退>90%,颜色基本消失;评分法计算,治疗后下降指数≥0.8。
显效:肉眼视色斑面积消退>60%,颜色明显变淡;评分法计算,治疗后下降指数≥0.5。
好转:肉眼视色斑面积消退>30% ,颜色变淡;评分法计算,治疗后下降指数≥0.3。
无效:肉眼视色斑面积消退<3%,颜色变化不明显;评分法计算,治疗后下降指数成≤O。
5.2结果:60例患者中,治愈32例(53.3%),显效13例(21.7% ),好转11例(18.3%),无效4例(6.7%),总有效率为93.3%。
6、典型病例
6. 1季某,女,34岁,面部出现黄褐斑,且逐年加重,上至眉弓线上lcm,下至嘴角沿线,内侧线上点起于眉中,中点在鼻梁外侧,外侧线上点在太阳穴,沿颧骨外侧,呈现深褐色一片,对称性。诊断为黄褐斑。服用本发明药物,每日1剂,1个疗程后,黄褐斑即开始消散,范围缩小,继续服用2个疗程,痊愈,一年后随访无复发。
6.2杨某,女,47岁,面部起斑,伴纳食不香,困倦乏力,夜寐欠安,大便时搪。月经先期、量多、色暗有血块,舌淡嫩有齿痕,苔黄,脉缓。现面烦、双颧可见地图状黄褐色斑片。诊断为黄褐斑。服用本发明药物,每日1剂,1个疗程后,褐斑颜色变淡,睡眠稍好,疲乏减轻。继续服用2个疗程,痊愈,继续服用1个疗程巩固,一年后随访无复发。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,下述该实施例仅用于说明本发明而对本发明没有限制。
实施例1,一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂,是由夏天无30g、猪苓30g、柴胡20g、麦冬20g、何首乌20g、八角20g、肉桂lOg、瓜萎皮10g、枸杞子lOg、桔核lOg、肉根还阳参10g、薏苡仁lOg制成。
实施例2,一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂,是由夏天无40g、猪苓40g、柴胡30g、麦冬30g、何首乌30g、八角30g、肉桂15g、瓜萎皮15g、枸杞子15g、桔核15g、肉根还阳参15g、薏苡仁15g制成。
实施例3,一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂,是由夏天无50g、猪苓50g、柴胡40g、麦冬40g、何首乌40g、八角40g、肉桂20g、瓜萎皮20g、枸杞子20g、桔核20g、肉根还阳参20g、薏苡仁20g制成。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗黄褐斑的中药制剂,其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成:
夏天无30-50份、猪苓30-50份、柴胡20-40份、麦冬20-40份、何首乌20-40份、八角20-40份、肉桂10-20份、瓜萎皮10-20份、枸杞子10-20份、桔核10-20份、肉根还阳参10-20份、薏苡仁10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药制剂,其特征在于它是由下述原料药制成:
夏天无40份、猪苓40份、柴胡30份、麦冬30份、何首乌30份、八角30份、肉桂15份、瓜萎皮15份、枸杞子15份、桔核15份、肉根还阳参15份、薏苡仁15份。
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CN111228179A (zh) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳市伯阳投资管理有限公司 | 具有祛斑美容调理功能的面膜粉组合物及其制备方法 |
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