CN104516633B - A kind of user interface element management method and device - Google Patents
A kind of user interface element management method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104516633B CN104516633B CN201410663663.1A CN201410663663A CN104516633B CN 104516633 B CN104516633 B CN 104516633B CN 201410663663 A CN201410663663 A CN 201410663663A CN 104516633 B CN104516633 B CN 104516633B
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3604—Software analysis for verifying properties of programs
- G06F11/3612—Software analysis for verifying properties of programs by runtime analysis
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface element management method and device, the described method includes：Obtain present user interface element property list；It is compared using the present user interface element property list with the user interface element attribute list in the database of test device local, obtains user interface element variation information；By the technological means that the user interface element variation information shows, so having reached following technique effect：1st, element management：Local data library management is carried out to the element information of specific application in user interface, can be used in combination with automated operating system test frame, job costs are greatly reduced.2nd, map customized：The content user showed in real time is controllable, and it is simple customized can be directed to different operating system application progress.3rd, contrast difference：The user interface element variation information of same application different editions is clearly provided, helps tester that problem is accurately positioned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile terminal test technical field of automation more particularly to a kind of user interface element management methods
And device.
Background technology
Mobile terminal test, which is that description is a kind of, to be used for promoting correctness, integrality, the security of identifying mobile terminal system
With the process of quality.Program can be operated under the defined conditions, to find program error, weigh mobile terminal system
Quality, and whether can meet the process that design requirement is assessed to it.
It is Google companies as shown in Figure 1, for prior art HierarchyViewer element information interface schematic diagrams
The Android interface element mapping tool issued with AndroidSDK.By way of USB connections, to Android device
ViewServer ports (acquiescence:4939) LIST command requests are sent, the user got in current Android device once accessed
Interface list, by user choose specific interface after, then to ViewServer ports (acquiescence:4939) sending DUMP orders please
It asks, obtains the information list of all elements in selected user interface, showed in the tool in a manner of patterned.User can lead to
The modeling interface for crossing the instrument lower right corner chooses element, and the arborescence in left side checks every attribute of the element, mainly for peace
The exploitation of tall and erect system or tester carry out test use to Android application.
As it can be seen that the prior art is extremely difficult for the management of complicated interface：First, interface element is too many, and when display is mutual
Superposition, causes mapping result not check normally；Secondly as there is no element management function, to using the main use of the instrument
One of family group：The help very little that Test Engineer brings.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface element management method and device, to provide element management function, side
Just test job.
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface element management method, the user interface element pipes
Reason method, including：
Obtain present user interface element property list；
Utilize the user interface member in the database of the present user interface element property list and test device local
Plain attribute list is compared, and obtains user interface element variation information；
The user interface element variation information is showed.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface element managing device, the user interface elements
Managing device, including：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining present user interface element property list；
Comparing unit, for using in the database of the present user interface element property list and test device local
User interface element attribute list be compared, obtain user interface element variation information；
Show unit, for the user interface element variation information to be showed.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that：Because using the user interface element management method, including：It obtains
Take present user interface element property list；Utilize the present user interface element property list and the number of test device local
It is compared according to the user interface element attribute list in storehouse, obtains user interface element variation information；By the user
The technological means that interface element variation information is showed, so having reached following technique effect：1st, element management：It is right
The element information of specific application carries out local data library management in user interface, can be combined with automated operating system test frame
It uses, job costs is greatly reduced.2nd, map customized：The content user showed in real time is controllable, can be answered for different operating system
It is simple customized with carrying out.3rd, contrast difference：Clearly provide the user interface element variation letter of same application different editions
Breath helps tester that problem is accurately positioned.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is prior art HierarchyViewer element information interface schematic diagrams；
Fig. 2 is a kind of user interface element management method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of user interface element managing device structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another kind user interface element managing device structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is application example operation method flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is application example element information administration interface schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, be a kind of user interface element management method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention, the user interface member
Plain management method, including：
201st, present user interface element property list is obtained；
202nd, user circle in the database of the present user interface element property list and test device local is utilized
Surface element attribute list is compared, and obtains user interface element variation information；
203rd, the user interface element variation information is showed.
Preferably, for common Android operation system, the acquisition present user interface element property list specifically may be used
To include：Being sent by way of socket to ViewServer (view server) port of the Android device of active user please
It asks, the present user interface element property list is obtained from the feedback information for the request.In this way, the embodiment of the present invention
It can accurately managing user interface element.
Preferably, described sent by way of socket to the ViewServer ports of the Android device of active user please
It asks, the present user interface element property list is obtained from the feedback information for the request, can specifically be included：Pass through
The mode of socket sends request to the ViewServer ports of the Android device of active user, obtains the feedback for the request
After information, the key message of interface element is filtered out using the matched mode of string key, so as to obtain the Interface Element
The corresponding present user interface element property list of key message of element.In this way, the embodiment of the present invention can more precisely
Managing user interface element.
Preferably, after the acquisition present user interface element property list, the user interface element management method is also
It can include：By the present user interface element property list into row element filtration treatment, and according to the test device certainly
The source code for defining element is identified and maps to self-defined element, it is then determined that the category of the self-defined element of the test device
Property information, the element filtration treatment include layout L ayout element filtration treatments.The embodiment of the present invention is pre-processed by comparing,
It can further more accurate efficient managing user interface element.It should be noted that identify that the test device is made by oneself
After adopted element, its relative position information can be converted into absolute location information by calculating, then extract self-defined element
The information such as ID, text, size, so that it is determined that the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device.
Preferably, the user using in the database of the list of present user interface element property and test device local
Interface element attribute list is compared, and after obtaining user interface element variation information, can also include：Automatically update institute
It is the present user interface element property list to state the user interface element attribute list in the database of test device local.
The embodiment of the present invention is operated by updating, can be in order to next test job.
Corresponding to above method embodiment, as shown in figure 3, being a kind of user interface element managing device of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure diagram, the user interface element managing device, including：
Acquiring unit 31, for obtaining present user interface element property list；
Comparing unit 32, for utilizing the present user interface element property list and the database of test device local
In user interface element attribute list be compared, obtain user interface element variation information；
Show unit 33, for the user interface element variation information to be showed.
Preferably, the acquiring unit 31 specifically can be used for by way of socket setting to the Android of active user
Standby view server ViewServer ports send request, and the active user is obtained from the feedback information for the request
Interface element attribute list.In this way, the embodiment of the present invention can accurately managing user interface element.
Preferably, the acquiring unit 31 is further specifically used for by way of socket to the Android of active user
The ViewServer ports of equipment send request, after obtaining the feedback information for the request, are matched using string key
Mode filter out the key message of interface element, so as to obtain the corresponding current use of the key message of the interface element
Family interface element attribute list.In this way, the embodiment of the present invention can more accurately managing user interface element.
As shown in figure 4, it is another kind user interface element managing device structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that
The user interface element managing device not only includes above-mentioned acquiring unit 31, comparing unit 32, shows unit 33, further includes：
Pretreatment unit 34 is compared, for after the acquiring unit 31 obtains present user interface element property list, described will work as
Preceding user interface element attribute list is into row element filtration treatment, and according to the source code pair of the self-defined element of the test device
Self-defined element is identified and maps, it is then determined that the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device, the element mistake
Filter processing includes layout L ayout element filtration treatments.The embodiment of the present invention is pre-processed by comparing, can be further more smart
Accurate efficient managing user interface element.It should be noted that after identifying the self-defined element of the test device, can pass through
It calculates and its relative position information is converted into absolute location information, then extract the letters such as the ID, text, size of self-defined element
Breath, so that it is determined that the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device.
Preferably, the user interface element managing device further includes：Updating block 35, for 32 profit of comparing unit
With the user interface element attribute list in the database of the present user interface element property list and test device local
It is compared, after obtaining user interface element variation information, in the database for automatically updating the test device local
User interface element attribute list is the present user interface element property list.The embodiment of the present invention is operated by updating,
It can be in order to next test job.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that：Because using the user interface element management
Method, including：Obtain present user interface element property list；Utilize the present user interface element property list and test
User interface element attribute list in the database of device local is compared, and obtains user interface element variation letter
Breath；By the technological means that the user interface element variation information shows, so having reached following technique effect：
1st, element management：Local data library management is carried out to the element information of specific application in user interface, it can be automatic with operating system
Change test frame to be used in combination, job costs are greatly reduced.2nd, map customized：The content user showed in real time is controllable, can be directed to
Different operating system application carries out simple customized.3rd, contrast difference：Clearly provide the user interface of same application different editions
Element variation different information helps tester that problem is accurately positioned.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by way of application example：
Application example of the present invention is by network connection, to the ViewServer ports (acquiescence of Android device：4939) send
LIST is asked, and obtains the current user interface title of mobile terminal device, is then sent DUMP requests, is obtained selected user interface
The information list of middle all elements, and the result of return is filtered according to user profile and is handled and to self-defined
Element is disassembled, and finally by position, the processes such as calculating of size, level, and is carried out with local sqlite data-base contents
It compares, provides change information, and draw out the real-time Simulation interface of mobile terminal with interaction attributes.Detailed process such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, be application example operation method flow chart of the present invention, specifically include：
1st, to the ViewServer ports (acquiescence of Android device by way of socket:4939) request is sent, is obtained
Present user interface element property list.
2nd, filtration stage according to user profile, is filtered the elements such as the Layout under Android current interface.Cause
It is many for the quantity of this dvielement but actual and valueless for user, if do not filtered, then it can make the interface mistake mapped out
In complexity, there are many useless elements.
3rd, in the self-defined elemental analysis stage, the application that this part and Android device are currently started is closely related, due to very
Mostly application all employs self-defined element, they are not the element that Android official is provided, therefore existing similar means all can not
This Partial Elements is effectively identified, and the device can be identified and map to self-defined element according to user configuration.
4th, self-defined attribute of an element information determines the stage, and original element property data are processed, extraction
Go out the information such as ID valuable to engineer, text, location information, size, drawn according to control size calculating elements
Sequentially, avoid what element was capped from happening.It should be noted that after identifying the self-defined element of the test device,
Its relative position information can be converted into absolute location information by calculating, then extract the ID of self-defined element, text,
The information such as size, so that it is determined that the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device.
5th, database compares the stage, houses the Elemental redistribution information of legacy version application in current database, the program and
This partial information is compared, and analyzes the element variation difference of current version, the content in automatic updating data storehouse, so as to
In next test job.
6th, show the stage, calculate with database comparison according to position as a result, carrying out Android user interface element at PC ends
Drafting, the time spent by whole process is different according to the complexity of present user interface element, substantially 5~
It can be completed between 10 seconds, be regarded as real-time update substantially.
The device is to the ViewServer ports (acquiescence of Android device:4939) DUMP requests are sent, it is desirable that obtain memory
Address is the element information of 0xffffffff.The element information list of following form is can obtain, each section represents an element.
android.widget.linearLayout@429996d0 measurement:MBaselineChildTop=
1,0measurement:MGravity_NONE=3,0x0 measurement:mGra…
android.widget.RelativeLayout@42c08508 events:MLastTouchDownX=3,
0.0events:MLastTouchDownTime=1,0 events:mLastTouchDown…
android.widget.LinearLayout@432d1888 measurement:MBaselineChildTop=
1,0measurement:MGravity_NONE=3,0x0 measurement:mG…
android.widget.ImageView@42b11660 layout:GetBaseline ()=2, -1 bg_=4,
nullmeasurement:MMeasureHeight=2,71 measurement:…
android.widget.TextView@4418fa00 text:MText=2, open getEllipsize ()=4,
nulltext:GetSelectionEnd ()=2, -1 text:getSelection…
android.wiget.TextView@441d8ed0 text:MText=3,140 getEllipsize ()=4,
nulltext:GetSelectionEnd ()=2, -1 text:getSelection…
The key message of element is filtered out using the matched mode of string key, including class, id, text,
height、width、x、y.Wherein x, y numerical value was relative coordinate originally, it is necessary to according to the order that element returns, and calculated element
Absolute coordinate.And these key messages are stored to specific structure in memory.Structure is defined as follows：
public class widget{
public String tag；
public String name；
public String id；
public String text；
public int x；
public int y；
public int width；
public int height；
public int floor；
}
The order drawn using height, width information of element, calculating elements, it is ensured that element can be with from big to small
Order draw successively, smaller element is thus avoided to be covered by larger element, so as to can not be demonstrated out the problem of.
The drawing order information calculated is stored among the floor fields of constituted above.
Into element filtration stage, the black and white lists for reading element respectively configure content, according to the rule of configuration to all
Element is matched, and such as the rule match of certain element and blacklist, is then filtered, remaining element is stored in local with array form
Among memory.
Local sqlite databases are read, tri- lists of activity, text, widget are included in the database：
1st, sequence number, ID, text sequence number, element term, the TAG information of widget tables storage element.
2nd, the sequence number list of all elements, interface title under activity tables storage specific interface.
3rd, text tables storage text sequence number and its particular content.
The device finds the information of all elements by interface title from activity tables, then is returned with current connection devices
The element information returned is compared, and obtains the part of difference, is the interface differentiation information of new and old edition.
Finally enter element draw the stage, according to stored in memory element position, size, drawing order information, with reference to
Interface differentiation information draws out the element interactions figure of Android device present user interface at PC ends.As shown in fig. 6, it is this hair
Bright application example element information administration interface schematic diagram：Pattern is as follows, and grey is discrepant element, and white is discrepant not have
Element, right side are element key message display area.
Application example of the present invention increases element management function so that Test Engineer can see new old product in user circle
Difference in the design of face.Mobile terminal to PC ends automatic real-time mapping, without behavior adjustment management.The number of elements managed does not have
Limitation, has higher performance requirement to the read-write of element.The key message of managed element can be more clearly seen, is removed
Interference.Support showing for self-defined element.
The advantageous effect that application example of the present invention is brought：
1st, element management：Local data library management is carried out to the element information of specific application in user interface, it can be with operation
System automation test frame is used in combination, and job costs are greatly reduced.
2nd, map customized：The content user showed in real time is controllable, and it is simple customized can be directed to different operating system application progress.
3rd, contrast difference：The user interface element variation information of same application different editions is clearly provided, is helped
Problem is accurately positioned in tester.
Those skilled in the art will also be appreciated that the various illustrative components, blocks that the embodiment of the present invention is listed
(illustrative logical block), unit and step can pass through the knot of electronic hardware, computer software, or both
Conjunction is realized.To clearly show that the replaceability of hardware and software (interchangeability), above-mentioned various explanations
Property component (illustrative components), unit and step universally describe their function.Such work(
Can be that specific application and the design requirement of whole system are depended on to realize by hardware or software.Those skilled in the art
Can be for each specific function of applying, the realization of various methods can be used described, but this realization is understood not to
Beyond the scope of protection of the embodiment of the present invention.
Various illustrative logical blocks or unit described in the embodiment of the present invention can by general processor,
Digital signal processor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate
Or described function is realized or operated in transistor logic, the design of discrete hardware components or any of the above described combination.General place
It can be microprocessor, optionally, the general processor or any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller to manage device
Device or state machine.Processor can also be realized by the combination of computing device, such as digital signal processor and microprocessor,
Multi-microprocessor, one or more microprocessors combine a digital signal processor core or any other like configuration
To realize.
The step of method or algorithm described in the embodiment of the present invention can be directly embedded into hardware, processor perform it is soft
The combination of part module or the two.Software module can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM storages
Other any form of storaging mediums in device, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or this field
In.Illustratively, storaging medium can be connected with processor, so that processor can read information from storaging medium, and
It can be to storaging medium stored and written information.Optionally, storaging medium can also be integrated into processor.Processor and storaging medium can
To be arranged in ASIC, ASIC can be arranged in user terminal.Optionally, processor and storaging medium can also be arranged at use
In different components in the terminal of family.
In one or more illustrative designs, the described above-mentioned function of the embodiment of the present invention can be in hardware, soft
Part, firmware or any combination of this three are realized.If realized in software, these functions can store and computer-readable
It is transmitted on medium or with one or more instruction or code form on the medium of computer-readable.Computer readable medium includes electricity
Brain storaging medium and convenient for allow computer program to be transferred to from a place telecommunication media in other places.Storaging medium can be with
It is that any general or special computer can be with the useable medium of access.For example, such computer readable media can include but
It is not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or other
What can be used for carrying store to instruct or data structure and it is other can be by general or special computer or general or specially treated
The medium of the program code of device reading form.In addition, any connection can be properly termed computer readable medium, example
Such as, if software is to pass through a coaxial cable, fiber optic cables, double from a web-site, server or other remote resources
Twisted wire, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) are defined with being also contained in for the wireless way for transmitting such as example infrared, wireless and microwave
In computer readable medium.The disk (disk) and disk (disc) include compress disk, radium-shine disk, CD, DVD, floppy disk
And Blu-ray Disc, disk is usually with magnetic duplication data, and disk usually carries out optical reproduction data with laser.Combinations of the above
It can also be included in computer readable medium.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of user interface element management method, which is characterized in that the user interface element management method, including：
Obtain present user interface element property list；According to the source code of the self-defined element of test device to self-defined element into
Row identification and mapping, it is then determined that the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device；
Utilize the user interface element category in the database of the present user interface element property list and test device local
Property list be compared, obtain user interface element variation information；
The user interface element variation information is showed；
The acquisition present user interface element property list, including：The Android of active user is set by way of socket
Standby ViewServer ports send request, after obtaining the feedback information for the request, filter out the crucial letter of interface element
Breath, so as to obtain the corresponding present user interface element property list of the key message of the interface element；
It determines the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device, specifically includes：
ID, text, location information, size information are extracted to original element property data, according to control size calculating elements
The order of drafting；
The user interface element variation information is showed, is specifically included：
According to stored in memory element position, size, drawing order information, combination interface differentiation information draws out Android
The element interactions figure of equipment present user interface.
2. user interface element management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the key for filtering out interface element
Information specifically includes：The key message of interface element is filtered out using the matched mode of string key.
3. user interface element management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition present user interface element
After attribute list, the user interface element management method further includes：
By the present user interface element property list into row element filtration treatment, the element filtration treatment includes layout
Layout element filtration treatments.
4. user interface element management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to utilize present user interface element
Attribute list is compared with the user interface element attribute list in the database of test device local, obtains user interface member
After plain variation information, further include：
It is active user circle to automatically update the user interface element attribute list in the database of the test device local
Surface element attribute list.
5. a kind of user interface element managing device, which is characterized in that the user interface element managing device, including：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining present user interface element property list；
Pretreatment unit is compared, for self-defined element to be identified and reflected according to the source code of the self-defined element of test device
It penetrates, it is then determined that the self-defined attribute of an element information of the test device；
Comparing unit, for utilizing the present user interface element property list and the use in the database of test device local
Family interface element attribute list is compared, and obtains user interface element variation information；
Show unit, for the user interface element variation information to be showed；
The acquiring unit, specifically for by way of socket to the ViewServer ports of the Android device of active user
Request is sent, after obtaining the feedback information for the request, the key message of interface element is filtered out, so as to obtain the interface
The corresponding present user interface element property list of key message of element；
The comparison pretreatment unit, specifically for original element property data are extracted with ID, text, location information, big
Small information, the order drawn according to control size calculating elements；
It is described to show unit, specifically for according to stored in memory element position, size, drawing order information, combination interface
Differentiation information draws out the element interactions figure of Android device present user interface.
6. user interface element managing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The acquiring unit is further specifically used for by way of socket to the Android device of active user
ViewServer ports send request, after obtaining the feedback information for the request, utilize the matched mode of string key
The key message of interface element is filtered out, so as to obtain the corresponding present user interface of the key message of the interface element
Element property list.
7. user interface element managing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the comparison pretreatment unit is also used
After present user interface element property list is obtained in the acquiring unit, by the present user interface element property list
Into row element filtration treatment, the element filtration treatment includes layout L ayout element filtration treatments.
8. user interface element managing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the user interface element managing device
It further includes：
Updating block utilizes the present user interface element property list and test device local for the comparing unit
User interface element attribute list in database is compared, after obtaining user interface element variation information, automatically more
User interface element attribute list in the database of the new test device local is the present user interface element property
List.
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| CN105224462B (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2018-02-13 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | The recognition methods of control element and device |
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