CN104516633A - User interface element management method and device - Google Patents
User interface element management method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104516633A CN104516633A CN201410663663.1A CN201410663663A CN104516633A CN 104516633 A CN104516633 A CN 104516633A CN 201410663663 A CN201410663663 A CN 201410663663A CN 104516633 A CN104516633 A CN 104516633A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3604—Software analysis for verifying properties of programs
- G06F11/3612—Software analysis for verifying properties of programs by runtime analysis
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F8/38—Creation or generation of source code for implementing user interfaces
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a user interface element management method and device, wherein the method comprises: obtain a current user interface element attribute list; take advantage of the current user interface element attribute list and a user interface element attribute list in the local database of a testing device to carry out comparison, and obtain user interface element change and difference information; the technical means that displays the user interface element change and difference information thus achieves the following technical effects: 1. element management: carry out local database management to specifically applied element information in the user interface, combine with a operating system automation test framework for use, and reduce the working cost by a large margin. 2. mapping ordering: the content displayed in real time can be controlled by a user, and simple ordering can be carried out on different operation system applications. 3. difference contrast: clearly give the user interface element change and difference information of different versions of a same application so as to help a testing personnel to accurately locate problems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile terminal test technical field of automation, particularly relate to a kind of user interface element management method and device.
Background technology
Mobile terminal test describes a kind of process being used for promoting the qualification correctness of mobile terminal system, integrality, security and quality.Can operate program under defined terms, with discovery procedure mistake, weigh mobile terminal system quality, and to its process assessed that whether can meet design requirement.
As shown in Figure 1, be prior art HierarchyViewer element information interface schematic diagram, it is the Android interface element mapping tool that Google company issues along with AndroidSDK.By the mode that USB connects, to the ViewServer port of Android device (acquiescence: 4939) send LIST command request, get the interface list that the user in current Android device once accessed, after choosing specific interface by user, again to ViewServer port (acquiescence: 4939) send DUMP command request, obtain the information list of all elements in selected user interface, represent in the tool in patterned mode.User can choose element by the modeling interface in the instrument lower right corner, and checks every attribute of this element at the tree derivation in left side, and the main exploitation for Android system or tester carry out test to Android application.
Visible, prior art is very difficult for the management of complicated interface: first, and interface element is too many, superposes mutually, cause mapping result normally to check during display; Secondly, owing to there is no element management function, to one of main users colony using this instrument: the help that Test Engineer brings is very little.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface element management method and device, to provide element management function, facilitates test job.
On the one hand, embodiments provide a kind of user interface element management method, described user interface element management method, comprising:
Obtain the list of present user interface element property;
Utilize the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtain user interface element change different information;
Described user interface element change different information is represented.
On the other hand, embodiments provide a kind of user interface element management devices, described user interface element management devices, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the list of present user interface element property;
Comparing unit, for utilizing the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtains user interface element change different information;
Represent unit, for being represented by described user interface element change different information.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: because adopt described user interface element management method, comprising: obtain the list of present user interface element property; Utilize the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtain user interface element change different information; Described user interface element change different information is carried out the technological means represented, so reach following technique effect: 1, element management: carry out local data library management to the element information of application-specific in user interface, can be combined with automated operating system test frame, significantly reduce job costs.2, map customized: the content user represented in real time is controlled, can for different operating system application carry out simply customized.3, contrast difference: the user interface element change different information providing same application different editions clearly, helps the accurate orientation problem of tester.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is prior art HierarchyViewer element information interface schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of user interface element management method of embodiment of the present invention process flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of user interface element management devices of embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention another kind of user interface element management devices structural representation;
Fig. 5 is application example operation method process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is application example element information administration interface schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, be a kind of user interface element management method of embodiment of the present invention process flow diagram, described user interface element management method, comprising:
201, the list of present user interface element property is obtained;
202, utilize the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtain user interface element change different information;
203, described user interface element change different information is represented.
Preferably, for conventional Android operation system, the list of described acquisition present user interface element property, specifically can comprise: sent request by the mode of socket ViewServer (view server) port to the Android device of active user, from for obtaining the list of described present user interface element property the feedback information of this request.So, the embodiment of the present invention can managing user interface element accurately.
Preferably, the described mode by socket sends request to the ViewServer port of the Android device of active user, from for obtaining the list of described present user interface element property the feedback information of this request, specifically can comprise: sent request by the ViewServer port of mode to the Android device of active user of socket, obtain for after the feedback information of this request, the mode utilizing string key to mate filters out the key message of interface element, thus the described present user interface element property list that the key message obtaining described interface element is corresponding.So, the embodiment of the present invention can managing user interface element more accurately.
Preferably, after the list of described acquisition present user interface element property, described user interface element management method can also comprise: element filtration treatment is carried out in the list of described present user interface element property, and according to the source code of the self-defined element of described proving installation self-defined element identified and map, then determine the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation, described element filtration treatment comprises layout L ayout element filtration treatment.The embodiment of the present invention, can more accurate efficiently managing user interface element further by contrast pre-service.It should be noted that, after identifying the self-defined element of described proving installation, its relative position information can be converted to absolute location information by calculating, then extracting the information such as the ID of self-defined element, text, size, thus determining the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation.
Preferably, user interface element attribute list in the described database utilizing the list of present user interface element property and proving installation this locality is compared, after obtaining user interface element change different information, can also comprise: the user interface element attribute list automatically upgraded in the database of described proving installation this locality is the list of described present user interface element property.The embodiment of the present invention, can so that ensuing test job by renewal rewards theory.
Corresponding to said method embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, be a kind of user interface element management devices of embodiment of the present invention structural representation, described user interface element management devices, comprising:
Acquiring unit 31, for obtaining the list of present user interface element property;
Comparing unit 32, for utilizing the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtains user interface element change different information;
Represent unit 33, for being represented by described user interface element change different information.
Preferably, described acquiring unit 31, specifically may be used for being sent request by the mode of the socket view server ViewServer port to the Android device of active user, from for obtaining the list of described present user interface element property the feedback information of this request.So, the embodiment of the present invention can managing user interface element accurately.
Preferably, described acquiring unit 31, send request specifically for the ViewServer port of mode to the Android device of active user by socket further, obtain for after the feedback information of this request, the mode utilizing string key to mate filters out the key message of interface element, thus the described present user interface element property list that the key message obtaining described interface element is corresponding.So, the embodiment of the present invention can managing user interface element more accurately.
As shown in Figure 4, for the embodiment of the present invention another kind of user interface element management devices structural representation, preferably, described user interface element management devices not only comprises above-mentioned acquiring unit 31, comparing unit 32, represent unit 33, also comprise: contrast pretreatment unit 34, for after described acquiring unit 31 obtains the list of present user interface element property, element filtration treatment is carried out in the list of described present user interface element property, and according to the source code of the self-defined element of described proving installation self-defined element identified and map, then the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation is determined, described element filtration treatment comprises layout L ayout element filtration treatment.The embodiment of the present invention, can more accurate efficiently managing user interface element further by contrast pre-service.It should be noted that, after identifying the self-defined element of described proving installation, its relative position information can be converted to absolute location information by calculating, then extracting the information such as the ID of self-defined element, text, size, thus determining the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation.
Preferably, described user interface element management devices also comprises: updating block 35, the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality is utilized to compare for described comparing unit 32, after obtaining user interface element change different information, the user interface element attribute list automatically upgraded in the database of described proving installation this locality is the list of described present user interface element property.The embodiment of the present invention, can so that ensuing test job by renewal rewards theory.
Embodiment of the present invention technique scheme has following beneficial effect: because adopt described user interface element management method, comprising: obtain the list of present user interface element property; Utilize the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtain user interface element change different information; Described user interface element change different information is carried out the technological means represented, so reach following technique effect: 1, element management: carry out local data library management to the element information of application-specific in user interface, can be combined with automated operating system test frame, significantly reduce job costs.2, map customized: the content user represented in real time is controlled, can for different operating system application carry out simply customized.3, contrast difference: the user interface element change different information providing same application different editions clearly, helps the accurate orientation problem of tester.
Below by way of application example, embodiment of the present invention technique scheme is described in detail:
Application example of the present invention is connected by network, to the ViewServer port (acquiescence: 4939) send LIST request of Android device, obtain the user interface title that mobile terminal device is current, send DUMP request subsequently, obtain the information list of all elements in selected user interface, and according to user profile, filtration treatment is carried out to the result returned, and disassembling self-defined element, eventually pass position, size, the processes such as the calculating of level, and compare with local sqlite data-base content, provide change information, and the real time modelling interface of mobile terminal drawn out with interaction attributes.Detailed process as shown in Figure 5, is application example operation method process flow diagram of the present invention, specifically comprises:
1, (given tacit consent to: 4939) send request, obtain the list of present user interface element property by the ViewServer port of mode to Android device of socket.
2, filtration stage, according to user profile, filters elements such as the Layout under Android current interface.Because the quantity of this dvielement is a lot, but actual and valueless for user, if do not filtered, then the interface that maps out can be made too complicated, there is much useless element.
3, the self-defined ultimate analysis stage, this part application current started with Android device is closely related, because much application all employ self-defined element, they are not the element that Android official provides, therefore existing similar means all effectively cannot identify this part element, and this device can configure according to user, self-defined element is identified and maps.
4, self-defined attribute of an element information determines the stage, processing process is carried out to original element property data, extract information such as the valuable such as ID of slip-stick artist, text, positional information, sizes, calculate the order of element drafting according to control size, the situation avoiding element capped occurs.It should be noted that, after identifying the self-defined element of described proving installation, its relative position information can be converted to absolute location information by calculating, then extracting the information such as the ID of self-defined element, text, size, thus determining the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation.
5, the database comparison stage, house the Elemental redistribution information of legacy version application in current database, this program and this part information contrast, and analyze the element variation difference of current version, content in automatic updating data storehouse, for use in ensuing test job.
6, the stage is represented, according to the result that position calculation and database contrast, the drafting of Android user interface element is carried out at PC end, time spent by whole process is different according to the complexity of present user interface element, roughly just can complete between 5 ~ 10 seconds, substantially can think real-time update.
To the ViewServer port of Android device, (acquiescence: 4939) send DUMP request requires that obtaining memory address is the element information of 0xffffffff to this device.Can obtain the element information list of following form, each section represents an element.
android.widget.linearLayout@429996d0 measurement:mBaselineChildTop＝1,0measurement:mGravity_NONE＝3,0x0 measurement:mGra…
android.widget.RelativeLayout@42c08508 events:mLastTouchDownX＝3,0.0events:mLastTouchDownTime＝1,0 events:mLastTouchDown…
android.widget.LinearLayout@432d1888 measurement:mBaselineChildTop＝1,0measurement:mGravity_NONE＝3,0x0 measurement:mG…
android.widget.ImageView@42b11660 layout:getBaseline()＝2,-1 bg_＝4,nullmeasurement:mMeasureHeight＝2,71 measurement:…
Android.widget.TextView@4418fa00 text:mText=2, open getEllipsize ()=4, nulltext:getSelectionEnd ()=2 ,-1 text:getSelection
android.wiget.TextView@441d8ed0 text:mText＝3,140 getEllipsize()＝4,nulltext:getSelectionEnd()＝2,-1 text:getSelection…
Use the mode of string key coupling to filter out the key message of element, comprise class, id, text, height, width, x, y.Wherein x, y numerical value is relative coordinate originally, needs the order returned according to element, calculates the absolute coordinates of element.And these key messages are deposited in internal memory with ad hoc structure.Structure is defined as follows:
public class widget{
public String tag；
public String name；
public String id；
public String text；
public int x；
public int y；
public int width；
public int height；
public int floor；
}
Utilize height, width information of element, calculate the order that element is drawn, ensure that element can be drawn successively with order from big to small, avoid less element to be covered by larger element thus, thus the problem that cannot be demonstrated out.The drawing order information calculated is stored in the middle of the floor field of as above structure.
Enter element filtration stage, read the black and white lists deploy content of element respectively, the rule according to configuration is mated all elements, and as the rule match of certain element and blacklist, be then filtered, all the other elements are stored in the middle of local internal memory with array form.
Read local sqlite database, in this database, comprise activity, text, widget tri-lists:
1, sequence number, ID, text sequence number, element term, the TAG information of element deposited by widget table.
2, sequence number list, the interface title of all elements under specific interface deposited by activity table.
3, text table deposits text sequence number and particular content thereof.
This device finds the information of all elements from activity table by interface title, then compares with the element information that current connection devices returns, and obtains the part of difference, is the interface differentiation information of new and old edition.
Finally enter element and draw the stage, according to the element position stored in internal memory, size, drawing order information, combination interface differentiation information, draws out the element interactions figure of Android device present user interface at PC end.As shown in Figure 6, be application example element information administration interface schematic diagram of the present invention: pattern is as follows, and grey is discrepant element, white is not for having discrepant element, and right side is element key message viewing area.
Application example of the present invention increases element management function, makes Test Engineer can see the difference of new old product in user-interface design.What mobile terminal was held to PC maps, automatically in real time without the need to behavior adjustment management.The number of elements managed does not limit, and has higher performance requirement to the read-write of element.The key message of managed element can be seen more clearly, remove interference.Support representing of self-defined element.
The beneficial effect that application example of the present invention brings:
1, element management: local data library management is carried out to the element information of application-specific in user interface, can be combined with automated operating system test frame, significantly reduce job costs.
2, map customized: the content user represented in real time is controlled, can for different operating system application carry out simply customized.
3, contrast difference: the user interface element change different information providing same application different editions clearly, helps the accurate orientation problem of tester.
Those skilled in the art can also recognize the various illustrative components, blocks (illustrativelogical block) that the embodiment of the present invention is listed, unit, and step can pass through electronic hardware, computer software, or both combinations realize.For the replaceability (interchangeability) of clear displaying hardware and software, above-mentioned various illustrative components (illustrativecomponents), unit and step have universally described their function.Such function is the designing requirement realizing depending on specific application and whole system by hardware or software.Those skilled in the art for often kind of specifically application, can use the function described in the realization of various method, but this realization can should not be understood to the scope exceeding embodiment of the present invention protection.
Various illustrative logical block described in the embodiment of the present invention, or unit can pass through general processor, digital signal processor, special IC (ASIC), field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or the design of above-mentioned any combination realizes or operates described function.General processor can be microprocessor, and alternatively, this general processor also can be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine.Processor also can be realized by the combination of calculation element, such as digital signal processor and microprocessor, multi-microprocessor, and a Digital Signal Processor Core combined by one or more microprocessor, or other similar configuration any realizes.
The software module that method described in the embodiment of the present invention or the step of algorithm directly can embed hardware, processor performs or the combination of both.Software module can be stored in the storage medium of other arbitrary form in RAM storer, flash memory, ROM storer, eprom memory, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or this area.Exemplarily, storage medium can be connected with processor, with make processor can from storage medium reading information, and write information can be deposited to storage medium.Alternatively, storage medium can also be integrated in processor.Processor and storage medium can be arranged in ASIC, and ASIC can be arranged in user terminal.Alternatively, processor and storage medium also can be arranged in the different parts in user terminal.
In one or more exemplary design, the above-mentioned functions described by the embodiment of the present invention can realize in the combination in any of hardware, software, firmware or this three.If realized in software, these functions can store on the medium with computer-readable, or are transmitted on the medium of computer-readable with one or more instruction or code form.Computer readable medium comprises computer storage medium and is convenient to make to allow computer program transfer to the telecommunication media in other place from a place.Storage medium can be that any general or special computer can the useable medium of access.Such as, such computer readable media can include but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or other anyly may be used for carrying or store the medium that can be read the program code of form with instruction or data structure and other by general or special computer or general or special processor.In addition, any connection can be properly termed computer readable medium, such as, if software is by a concentric cable, fiber optic cables, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or being also comprised in defined computer readable medium with wireless way for transmittings such as such as infrared, wireless and microwaves from a web-site, server or other remote resource.Described video disc (disk) and disk (disc) comprise Zip disk, radium-shine dish, CD, DVD, floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, and disk is usually with magnetic duplication data, and video disc carries out optical reproduction data with laser usually.Above-mentioned combination also can be included in computer readable medium.
Above-described embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain be not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a user interface element management method, is characterized in that, described user interface element management method, comprising:
Obtain the list of present user interface element property;
Utilize the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtain user interface element change different information;
Described user interface element change different information is represented.
2. user interface element management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the list of described acquisition present user interface element property, comprising:
Sent request by the mode of the socket view server ViewServer port to the Android device of active user, from for obtaining the list of described present user interface element property the feedback information of this request.
3. user interface element management method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described mode by socket sends request to the ViewServer port of the Android device of active user, from for obtaining the list of described present user interface element property the feedback information of this request, specifically comprise:
Sent request by the ViewServer port of mode to the Android device of active user of socket, obtain for after the feedback information of this request, the mode utilizing string key to mate filters out the key message of interface element, thus the described present user interface element property list that the key message obtaining described interface element is corresponding.
4. user interface element management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after the list of described acquisition present user interface element property, described user interface element management method also comprises:
Element filtration treatment is carried out in the list of described present user interface element property, and according to the source code of the self-defined element of described proving installation self-defined element identified and map, then determine the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation, described element filtration treatment comprises layout L ayout element filtration treatment.
5. user interface element management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, user interface element attribute list in the described database utilizing the list of present user interface element property and proving installation this locality is compared, and after obtaining user interface element change different information, also comprises:
User interface element attribute list in the database of automatic renewal described proving installation this locality is the list of described present user interface element property.
6. a user interface element management devices, is characterized in that, described user interface element management devices, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the list of present user interface element property;
Comparing unit, for utilizing the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare, obtains user interface element change different information;
Represent unit, for being represented by described user interface element change different information.
7. user interface element management devices as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
Described acquiring unit, specifically for being sent request by the mode of the socket view server ViewServer port to the Android device of active user, from for obtaining the list of described present user interface element property the feedback information of this request.
8. user interface element management devices as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described acquiring unit, send request specifically for the ViewServer port of mode to the Android device of active user by socket further, obtain for after the feedback information of this request, the mode utilizing string key to mate filters out the key message of interface element, thus the described present user interface element property list that the key message obtaining described interface element is corresponding.
9. user interface element management devices as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described user interface element management devices also comprises:
Contrast pretreatment unit, after obtaining the list of present user interface element property at described acquiring unit, element filtration treatment is carried out in the list of described present user interface element property, and according to the source code of the self-defined element of described proving installation self-defined element identified and map, then determine the self-defined attribute of an element information of described proving installation, described element filtration treatment comprises layout L ayout element filtration treatment.
10. user interface element management devices as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described user interface element management devices also comprises:
Updating block, utilize the user interface element attribute list in the database of the list of described present user interface element property and proving installation this locality to compare for described comparing unit, after obtaining user interface element change different information, the user interface element attribute list automatically upgraded in the database of described proving installation this locality is the list of described present user interface element property.
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