CN104513319A - Starch separator - Google Patents
Starch separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104513319A CN104513319A CN201410830429.3A CN201410830429A CN104513319A CN 104513319 A CN104513319 A CN 104513319A CN 201410830429 A CN201410830429 A CN 201410830429A CN 104513319 A CN104513319 A CN 104513319A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a starch separator which comprises a crushing mechanism for material crushing, a separation mechanism for separating starch from the material and a water spraying mechanism for supplying water into the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a barrel-shaped shell and a barrel-shaped liner which is put into the inner cavity of the barrel-shaped shell in the axial direction of the barrel-shaped shell and is used for carrying out material filtering separation; an automatic alignment mechanism for automatically aligning the barrel-shaped liner in the barrel-shaped shell is arranged between the barrel-shaped shell and the barrel-shaped liner. The barrel-shaped liner is used for realizing filtration separation on a material; automatic alignment on the barrel-shaped liner inserted into the barrel-shaped shell from the axial direction of the barrel-shaped shell is realized by the automatic alignment mechanism between the barrel-shaped shell and the barrel-shaped liner, so that superposition between the middle axial line of the barrel-shaped liner loaded in the barrel-shaped shell and the middle axial line of the separation mechanism is retained all the time, the mounting precision of the barrel-shaped liner is guaranteed, the barrel-shaped liner cannot be abraded in an operation process of machinery, and the service life of the barrel-shaped liner is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to starch crops separating device field, especially, relate to a kind of starch separator.
Background technology
Containing a large amount of starch in the farm crop such as cassava, sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, potato, water caltrop, lotus root, these are all the main raws for making starch.
At present, the production of starch mainly utilizes physics, chemistry or enzymatic treatment, starch molecule is introduced new sense clique and changes starch molecule size and starch granular property, thus the natural characteristic changing starch makes it be more suitable for the requirement of certain application, forms starch after this kind of apparatus processing.Need to adopt the machinery equipment such as mixer, feeder, extrusion machine, lift, baking box, pulverizer to cooperatively interact and carry out the processing and fabricating of starch, although can making be produced in enormous quantities, but complex structure, operational difficulty, once middle-chain goes wrong, the a large amount of manpower and materials of cost are needed to overhaul, with high costs; Also need to add the various additive for processing and fabricating simultaneously, make to be unfavorable for human health.And also there is the simple simple and easy starch separation mechanism of some structures at present, but in cleaning maintenance process, usually because the structural deviation of ectonexine causes endothecium structure dismounting inconvenient; And the endothecium structure be loaded in layer structure, after internal layer is installed, endothecium structure easily departs from axis, in feed separation process, easily causes wearing and tearing or the destruction of endothecium structure, and causing needs frequent replacing to be separated internal layer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of starch separator, inconvenient with the ectonexine dismounting solving existing simple and easy starch separation mechanism, endothecium structure easily produces after installation and departs from, and causes the technical problem that endothecium structure work-ing life is low.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of starch separator, comprise for the disintegrating mechanism of comminuting matter, for the separation mechanism that starch is separated from material and the water spraying mechanism be used for disintegrating mechanism inside and separation mechanism private water supply, separation mechanism comprises barrel-type casing and axially puts into barrel-type casing inner chamber and the tubular inner bag be separated for material filtering along barrel-type casing, be provided with between barrel-type casing and tubular inner bag for tubular inner bag carry out in barrel-type casing automatically fixed in automatic centering agency.
Further, automatic centering agency comprise the retaining ring that is loaded in barrel-type casing and be loaded on tubular inner bag end fixed in ring, retaining ring with fixed in ring is corresponding arranges; The inner ring of retaining ring has towards the location annular flange flange of the inner ring direction projection of surely middle ring, and the outside dimension of location annular flange flange is reduced to the direction of encorbelmenting of locating annular flange flange gradually by the connecting portion of locating annular flange flange and retaining ring; Or in fixed the inner ring of ring have towards the inner ring direction projection of retaining ring fixed in annular flange flange, in fixed annular flange flange outside dimension by annular flange flange in surely with fixed in the connecting portion of ring reduce gradually to the direction of encorbelmenting of annular flange flange in surely; Or the inner ring of retaining ring has location annular flange flange, in fixed, the inner ring of ring has annular flange flange surely, location annular flange flange and fixed middle annular flange flange towards identical and can mutually mate nestable.
Further, disintegrating mechanism comprises for the licker-in of comminuting matter and the first transmission shaft for driving licker-in to rotate, on the roll body outside surface of licker-in, the roller be distributed with for comminuting matter stings, roller thorn towards consistent with the work sense of rotation of roll body, roller thorn forms roller thorn group in a row along the axial array of roll body, and roller thorn group is arranged along being circumferentially arranged of roll body more; In many rows roller thorn group, a row or multi-row is arranged along the axial dipole field dislocation of roll body, to make the same circumferential exterior surface of roll body to include at least one roller thorn.
Further, the roller thorn of adjacent roller thorn group offsets from the first end of roll body to the second extreme direction of roll body each other; Or the roller thorn of the roller thorn group of interphase distribution offsets from the first end of roll body to the second extreme direction of roll body each other.
Further, roller thorn group, along the work sense of rotation second extreme direction skew from the first end of roll body to roll body by row of roll body, is formed in the propellers thorn arrays arranged in the shape of a spiral on many, roll body surface; The departure distance of adjacent roller thorn group is identical; Departure distance is 0.1-1 roller thorn width; The thorn height of roller thorn is 0.5mm-4mm.
Further, many row's roller thorn groups are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of roll body; Leave for cutting down roller thorn in comminuting matter process to the buffer strip of the surging force that material applies between adjacent roller thorn group; The housing of disintegrating mechanism is provided with positioned opposite with licker-in and for acting on the tartar's panel on material two opposite face respectively with licker-in, tartar's panel is densely covered with tartar, tartar towards with the roller on licker-in sting towards the opposite.
Further, separation mechanism comprises the second driving shaft be located on separation mechanism axis, for the propelling section of material propelling and the segregation section for feed separation; Disintegrating mechanism is located at the top of the propelling section of separation mechanism.
Further, second driving shaft is in advance on the outside surface of the part of section and is provided with the material for pulverizing the bulk of leaking down from separation mechanism and material is pushed to the propulsion blade of segregation section, and propulsion blade is fixed on second driving shaft in the shape of a spiral; Tubular inner bag adopts screen tube, is located on the first end of screen tube in fixed, and the second end of screen tube is provided with band slag notch and the cylinder end capping of cylinder end opening for capping barrel-type casing, adopts strut to be connected and supports in fixed between ring with the capping of cylinder end; The outside surface that second driving shaft is in the part of segregation section is provided with for sweeping material at the internal surface of tubular inner bag to make the roll brush of feed separation.
Further, the opening for feed of disintegrating mechanism is provided with hopper, and hopper adopts funnel-shaped structure or pipeline configuration; The import of funnel-shaped structure adopts arc and/or flat board to carry out partial closure; Pipeline configuration adopts straight tube or curved pipe, or pipeline configuration adopts the compound tube of straight tube and curved pipe; Grafting positioning element and/or connection fixture is provided with between hopper and disintegrating mechanism.
Further, the water inlet interface of water spraying mechanism is provided with sealing connection, the insertion pipe that sealing connection comprises the sealing cover be sheathed in hard pipe joint, is located at the water-ring in sealing cover and is inserted in flexible pipe, adopting thread fit to be connected between insertion pipe with sealing cover, insertion pipe being provided with along the retaining ring of insertion pipe circumferentially for preventing insertion pipe from skidding off in flexible pipe.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Starch separator of the present invention, realizes the filtering separation of material by tubular inner bag; And between barrel-type casing and tubular inner bag, by automatic centering agency, to realize when tubular inner bag inserts barrel-type casing from the axis of barrel-type casing automatically fixed, thus ensure that the axis of tubular inner bag that is loaded in barrel-type casing remains with the axis of separation mechanism and overlap, guarantee the setting accuracy of tubular inner bag, thus ensure that machinery can not may wear to tubular inner bag in operation process, thus extend the work-ing life of tubular inner bag.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the starch separator of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the separation mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the supporting structure schematic diagram of the tubular inner bag of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tubular inner bag of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the automatic centering agency of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one of structural representation of the licker-in of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation two of the licker-in of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the disintegrating mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the combined shell structural representation of separation mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the second driving shaft of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the sealing connection of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is one of structural representation of the hopper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural representation two of the hopper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural representation three of the hopper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Marginal data:
1, disintegrating mechanism; 101, licker-in; 1011, roll body; 1012, roller thorn; 102, the first transmission shaft; 2, separation mechanism; 201, barrel-type casing; 202, tubular inner bag; 203, second driving shaft; 204, section is advanced; 2041, propulsion blade; 205, segregation section; 3, water spraying mechanism; 4, automatic centering agency; 401, retaining ring; 402, fixed middle ring; 5, annular flange flange is located; 6, fixed middle annular flange flange; 7, buffer strip; 8, cylinder end capping; 9, roll brush; 10, hopper; 11, grafting positioning element; 12, connection fixture; 13, sealing connection; 1301, sealing cover; 1302, water-ring; 1303, insertion pipe; 14, hard pipe joint; 15, flexible pipe; 16, retaining ring; 17, strut; 18, tartar's panel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can by the multitude of different ways that limits and cover implement.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the starch separator of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the separation mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the supporting structure schematic diagram of the tubular inner bag of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the tubular inner bag of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the automatic centering agency of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is one of structural representation of the licker-in of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is the structural representation two of the licker-in of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 is the disintegrating mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the combined shell structural representation of separation mechanism; Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the second driving shaft of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 is the structural representation of the sealing connection of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 is one of structural representation of the hopper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 is the structural representation two of the hopper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 13 is the structural representation three of the hopper of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the starch separator of the present embodiment, comprise for the disintegrating mechanism 1 of comminuting matter, for the separation mechanism 2 that starch is separated from material and the water spraying mechanism 3 be used for disintegrating mechanism 1 inside and separation mechanism 2 private water supply, separation mechanism 2 comprises barrel-type casing 201 and axially puts into barrel-type casing 201 inner chamber and the tubular inner bag 202 be separated for material filtering along barrel-type casing 201, be provided with between barrel-type casing 201 and tubular inner bag 202 for tubular inner bag 202 carry out in barrel-type casing 201 automatically fixed in automatic centering agency 4.Starch separator of the present invention, realizes the filtering separation of material by tubular inner bag 202; And between barrel-type casing 201 and tubular inner bag 202, by automatic centering agency 4, to realize when tubular inner bag 202 inserts barrel-type casing 201 from the axis of barrel-type casing 201 automatically fixed, thus the axis ensureing to be loaded in tubular inner bag 202 in barrel-type casing 201 remains with the axis of separation mechanism 2 and overlaps, guarantee the setting accuracy of tubular inner bag 202, thus ensure that machinery can not may wear to tubular inner bag 202 in operation process, thus extend the work-ing life of tubular inner bag 202.Grout outlet is provided with bottom separation mechanism 2.Grout outlet is opened in the bottom of barrel-type casing 201.Spacing is left between tubular inner bag 202 and barrel-type casing 201.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, automatic centering agency 4 comprise the retaining ring 401 that is loaded in barrel-type casing 201 and be loaded on tubular inner bag 202 end fixed in ring 402, retaining ring 401 with fixed in ring 402 is corresponding arranges.The inner ring of retaining ring 401 has towards the location annular flange flange 5 of the inner ring direction projection of surely middle ring 402.The outside dimension of location annular flange flange 5 reduces to the direction of encorbelmenting of locating annular flange flange 5 gradually by locating the connecting portion of annular flange flange 5 with retaining ring 401.In fixed the inner ring of ring 402 have towards the inner ring direction projection of retaining ring 401 fixed in annular flange flange 6, in fixed annular flange flange 6 outside dimension by annular flange flange 6 in surely with fixed in the connecting portion of ring 402 reduce gradually to the direction of encorbelmenting of annular flange flange 6 in surely.The inner ring of retaining ring 401 has location annular flange flange 5, and in fixed, the inner ring of ring 402 has annular flange flange 6 surely, location annular flange flange 5 and fixed middle annular flange flange 6 towards identical and can mutually mate nestable.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, disintegrating mechanism 1 comprises for the licker-in 101 of comminuting matter and the first transmission shaft 102 for driving licker-in 101 to rotate.Roll body 1011 outside surface of licker-in 101 is distributed with the roller thorn 1012 for comminuting matter.Roller thorn 1012 towards consistent with the work sense of rotation of roll body 1011.Roller thorn 1012 forms roller thorn group in a row along the axial array of roll body 1011.Roller thorn group is arranged along being circumferentially arranged of roll body 1011 more.In many rows roller thorn group, a row or multi-row is arranged along the axial dipole field dislocation of roll body 1011, to make the same circumferential exterior surface of roll body 1011 to include at least one roller thorn 1012.No matter which kind of arrangement mode is the roller thorn of existing licker-in be, often there is the annular dead zone along roll body circumference on roll body surface, annular dead zone does not arrange roller thorn completely, and the material of starch processing is mostly block structure, block adds man-hour through this type of licker-in, the annular dead zone that material can be caused to drop on roll body cannot be pulverized material completely, along with the pulverizing of periphery material, material forms locating part between material and licker-in gradually not having pulverized position, cause material also not pulverized completely and just block the crack position be parked between licker-in and equipment body, the friction formed licker-in rotates hinders, thus cause equipment to dally, energy consumption increases, and the follow-up material continuing to add can be stacked on the material that is not completely broken, increase the frictional force between material and annular dead zone, and form the blocking of opening for feed, energy consumption is increased, increase along with friction resistance is also as easy as rolling off a log to stop licker-in card, needs to carry out shutdown cleaning to the periphery of licker-in, and reduce working (machining) efficiency, this frequent card stops the as easy as rolling off a log drive-motor burning out equipment simultaneously.And lay the roller thorn group of arranged adjacent or the roller thorn group of interphase distribution by the mode offset to the fixed-direction of roll body 1,011 second end along roll body 1011 first end, thus form the roller thorn array of mutual dislocation, facilitate roller thorn 1012 processing on roll body 1011 surface, the convenient annular dead zone eliminated on roll body 1011 outside surface; The same circumferential exterior surface of roll body 1011 all includes roller thorn 1012, roll body 1011 is intersected along roll body 1011 any at least one roller of ring Zhou Junyu thorn 1012 axially, make licker-in 101 in work rotation process, the optional position that the material dropped on licker-in 101 drops on licker-in 101 all can touch roller thorn 1012, also the porphyrization of roller thorn 1012 is namely subject to, thus ensure that material can be pulverized completely, avoid material to be fastened between the housing of licker-in 101 and disintegrating mechanism 1.Alternatively, roller thorn 1012 is the tartar that the surperficial filing of roll body 1011 goes out, and the 1012 thorn grooves matched are stung with roller in roll body 1011 surface.Facilitate the processing of the roller thorn 1012 on roll body 1011 surface.Accurately can sting the laying array of 1012 by control roller.Roller thorn 1012 is for being welded on the pyrometric cone on roll body 1011 surface.Pyrometric cone also can replace just quadrangular pyramid or other pyramidal structures.Processing and fabricating respectively, the convenient pipelining forming making.Roller thorn 1012 is one-piece construction integrated with roll body 1011.Globality is better.Alternatively, roll body 1011 is the tubular structure of both ends open, the open tubular column structure of closed at both ends or solid post structure.Adopt different roll body types according to treatment capacity and material type, make suitability wider.The tubular structure manufacturing cost of employing both ends open is lower, equipment self-weight is lower.Adopt the open tubular column structure low cost of manufacture of closed at both ends, equipment self-weight low, can prevent material from entering inside.Adopt solid post structure, structural strength is higher, can mass disposal material, and work-ing life is higher.The axle center of roll body 1011 is provided with the first transmission shaft 102 for transmitting revolving force to roll body 1011.Alternatively, the bracing frame for radial support roll body 1011 or back up pad is provided with in the tubular structure of both ends open or in the open tubular column structure of closed at both ends.The stress performance of structure can be improved, improve the stability of structure.Alternatively, at least one end of roll body 1011 is provided with along the material guide edge of roll body 1011 circumferentially and for being guided in the middle part of roll body 1011 by material.Effectively prevent material from entering from roll body 1011 two ends and causing the fixing of equipment.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the roller thorn 1012 of adjacent roller thorn group offsets from the first end of roll body 1011 to the second extreme direction of roll body 1011 each other.The roller thorn 1012 of the roller thorn group of interphase distribution offsets from the first end of roll body 1011 to the second extreme direction of roll body 1011 each other.The roller thorn group of arranged adjacent or the roller thorn group of interphase distribution is laid by the mode offset to the fixed-direction of roll body 1,011 second end along roll body 1011 first end, thus form the roller thorn array of mutual dislocation, the positional precision facilitating roller to sting 1012 controls, facilitate roller thorn 1012 processing on roll body 1011 surface, the convenient annular dead zone eliminated on roll body 1011 outside surface.Roll body 1011 is intersected along roll body 1011 any at least one roller of ring Zhou Junyu thorn 1012 axially, make licker-in 101 in work rotation process, the optional position that the material dropped on licker-in 101 drops on licker-in 101 all can touch roller thorn 1012, also the porphyrization of roller thorn 1012 is namely subject to, thus ensure that material can be pulverized completely, avoid material to be fastened between the housing of licker-in 101 and disintegrating mechanism 1.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, roller thorn group, along the work sense of rotation second extreme direction skew from the first end of roll body 1011 to roll body 1011 by row of roll body 1011, is formed in the propellers thorn arrays arranged in the shape of a spiral on many, roll body 1011 surface.Licker-in 101 is in work rotation process, roller thorn 1012 is when comminuting matter, can also be formed along the impellent of the hand of spiral to material, material is avoided to stay in same place all the time in crushing process, make material surface sting 1012 with roller fully to contact, thus effectively avoid the probability of material fragment fixing between licker-in 101 and the housing of disintegrating mechanism 1.The departure distance of adjacent roller thorn group is identical.Departure distance is 0.1-1 roller thorn width.Roller thorn width is the size for connection width of roller thorn 1012 at the position be connected with roll body 1011 along roll body 1011 axis.Make any circumference of roll body 1011 all to include roller thorn 1012, thus eliminate the annular dead zone on roll body 1011 surface.The thorn height of roller thorn 1012 is 0.5mm-4mm.Too high thorn height easily causes roller to sting wearing and tearing or the distortion of 1012; And the raised effect less than comminuting matter of too low thorn, the problem that working (machining) efficiency is low, energy consumption is high can be caused.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, many row's roller thorn groups are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of roll body 1011.Facilitate the processing of the roller thorn 1012 on roll body 1011 surface.Leave between adjacent roller thorn group for cutting down roller thorn 1012 in comminuting matter process to the buffer strip 7 of the surging force that material applies.Licker-in 101 is in work rotation process, roller thorn 1012 easily produces material and impacts and causes beating of material, material frequently beat can increase equipment idle running rate, increase mechanical wear, cause solid accumulation, cause blanking difficulty, reduce the problems such as working (machining) efficiency.The buffering to material impact power is formed by buffer strip 7, abatement material frequently beating under continual impact force action between adjacent roller thorn group.The housing of disintegrating mechanism 1 is provided with positioned opposite with licker-in 101 and for acting on the tartar's panel 18 on material two opposite face respectively with licker-in 101.Tartar's panel 18 is densely covered with tartar.Tartar towards with the roller on licker-in 101 sting 1012 towards the opposite.The pulverizing probability to material can be increased, reduce the fixing probability of lumpy material, the probability leaked under reducing lumpy material.Alternatively, the pulverizing adjustable plate regulating material powder particle diameter is provided with between the housing of licker-in 101 and disintegrating mechanism 1.Because material is dropped by licker-in 101 and the gap of pulverizing between adjustable plate, by the particle diameter regulating the spacing pulverized between adjustable plate and licker-in 101 can regulate arbitrarily comminuting matter.Pulverize adjustable plate top to be flexibly connected with disintegrating mechanism 1 housing, pulverizing adjustable plate bottom is moveable free end.By the spacing regulating free end to control licker-in 101 and pulverize between adjustable plate.Pulverize and to be also provided with between adjustable plate and disintegrating mechanism 1 housing in order to will adjustable plate pulverized push to the regulating mechanism of licker-in 101.The spacing pulverized between adjustable plate and licker-in 101 can be regulated arbitrarily by regulating mechanism, thus control the particle diameter of crushing material.Alternatively, be also provided with attached licker-in 101 at licker-in 101 two ends, in order to pulverize the material from pulverizing adjustable plate both sides seepage.Alternatively, tartar's panel 18 is located at and is pulverized on adjustable plate.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, separation mechanism 2 comprises the second driving shaft 203 be located on separation mechanism 2 axis, for the propelling section 204 of material propelling and the segregation section 205 for feed separation.Disintegrating mechanism 1 is located at the top of the propelling section 204 of separation mechanism 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, second driving shaft 203 is in advance on the outside surface of the part of section 204 and is provided with the material for pulverizing the bulk of leaking down from separation mechanism 2 and material is pushed to the propulsion blade 2041 of segregation section 205.Propulsion blade 2041 is fixed on second driving shaft 203 in the shape of a spiral.Tubular inner bag 202 adopts screen tube.In fixed, ring 402 is located at the first end of screen tube, and the second end of screen tube is provided with band slag notch and the cylinder end capping 8 of cylinder end opening for capping barrel-type casing 201.Strut 17 is adopted to be connected and to support between ring 402 with cylinder end capping 8 in fixed.The outside surface that second driving shaft 203 is in the part of segregation section 205 is provided with for sweeping material at the internal surface of tubular inner bag 202 to make the roll brush 9 of feed separation.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the present embodiment, the opening for feed of disintegrating mechanism 1 is provided with hopper 10.Hopper 10 adopts funnel-shaped structure or pipeline configuration.The import of funnel-shaped structure adopts arc and/or flat board to carry out partial closure.Pipeline configuration adopts straight tube or curved pipe, or pipeline configuration adopts the compound tube of straight tube and curved pipe.Grafting positioning element 11 and/or connection fixture 12 is provided with between hopper 10 and disintegrating mechanism 1.Alternatively, grafting positioning element 11 and connection fixture 12 are located on wall adjacent on disintegrating mechanism 1 respectively.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the water inlet interface of water spraying mechanism 3 is provided with sealing connection 13.The insertion pipe 1303 that sealing connection 13 comprises the sealing cover 1301 be sheathed in hard pipe joint 14, is located at the water-ring 1302 in sealing cover 1301 and is inserted in flexible pipe 15, adopts thread fit to be connected between insertion pipe 1303 with sealing cover 1301.Insertion pipe 1303 is provided with along the retaining ring 16 of insertion pipe 1303 circumferentially for preventing insertion pipe 1303 from skidding off in flexible pipe 15.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a starch separator, comprise for the disintegrating mechanism (1) of comminuting matter, for separation mechanism (2) that starch is separated from described material and for water spraying mechanism (3) that is inner to described disintegrating mechanism (1) and described separation mechanism (2) private water supply
It is characterized in that,
Described separation mechanism (2) comprises barrel-type casing (201) and axially puts into described barrel-type casing (201) inner chamber and the tubular inner bag (202) be separated for described material filtering along described barrel-type casing (201)
Be provided with between described barrel-type casing (201) and described tubular inner bag (202) for described tubular inner bag (202) carry out in described barrel-type casing (201) automatically fixed in automatic centering agency (4).
2. starch separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described automatic centering agency (4) comprise the retaining ring (401) that is loaded in described barrel-type casing (201) and be loaded on described tubular inner bag (202) end fixed in ring (402), described retaining ring (401) with described fixed in ring (402) is corresponding arranges;
The inner ring of described retaining ring (401) have towards described fixed in the location annular flange flange (5) of inner ring direction projection of ring (402), the outside dimension of described location annular flange flange (5) is reduced to the direction of encorbelmenting of described location annular flange flange (5) gradually by the connecting portion of described location annular flange flange (5) and described retaining ring (401); Or
Described fixed in the inner ring of ring (402) have towards the inner ring direction projection of described retaining ring (401) fixed in annular flange flange (6), described fixed in annular flange flange (6) outside dimension by described fixed in annular flange flange (6) with described fixed in ring (402) connecting portion to described fixed in the direction of encorbelmenting of annular flange flange (6) reduce gradually; Or
The inner ring of described retaining ring (401) has location annular flange flange (5), described fixed in the inner ring of ring (402) have annular flange flange (6) surely, described location annular flange flange (5) and described fixed middle annular flange flange (6) towards identical and can mutually mate nestable.
3. starch separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described disintegrating mechanism (1) comprises the licker-in (101) for pulverizing described material and the first transmission shaft (102) for driving described licker-in (101) to rotate,
Roll body (1011) outside surface of described licker-in (101) is distributed with roller thorn (1012) for pulverizing described material, described roller thorn (1012) towards consistent with the work sense of rotation of described roll body (1011)
Described roller thorn (1012) forms roller thorn group in a row along the axial array of described roll body (1011), and described roller thorn group is arranged along being circumferentially arranged of described roll body (1011) more;
In many rows described roller thorn group, a row or multi-row is arranged along the axial dipole field dislocation of roll body (1011), to make the same circumferential exterior surface of described roll body (1011) includes roller thorn (1012) described at least one.
4. starch separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described roller thorn (1012) of adjacent described roller thorn group offsets from the first end of described roll body (1011) to the second extreme direction of described roll body (1011) each other; Or
Described roller thorn (1012) of the described roller thorn group of interphase distribution offsets from the first end of described roll body (1011) to the second extreme direction of described roll body (1011) each other.
5. starch separator according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described roller thorn group, along the work sense of rotation second extreme direction skew from the first end of described roll body (1011) to described roll body (1011) by row of described roll body (1011), is formed in the propellers thorn arrays arranged in the shape of a spiral on many, described roll body (1011) surface;
The departure distance of adjacent described roller thorn group is identical;
Described departure distance is 0.1-1 roller thorn width;
The thorn height of described roller thorn (1012) is 0.5mm-4mm.
6. starch separator according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Many rows described roller thorn group is equidistantly arranged along the circumference of described roll body (1011), leaves and pulverizing the buffer strip (7) to the surging force that described material applies in described material process for cutting down described roller thorn (1012) between adjacent described roller thorn group; And/or
The housing of described disintegrating mechanism (1) is provided with positioned opposite with described licker-in (101) and for acting on the tartar's panel (18) on material two opposite face respectively with described licker-in (101), described tartar's panel (18) is densely covered with tartar, and described tartar stings the towards the opposite of (1012) towards with the described roller on described licker-in (101).
7. the starch separator according to any one of claim 2 to 6, is characterized in that,
The propelling section (204) that described separation mechanism (2) comprises the second driving shaft (203) be located on described separation mechanism (2) axis, advance for described material and the segregation section (205) for described feed separation;
Described disintegrating mechanism (1) is located at the top of the described propelling section (204) of described separation mechanism (2).
8. starch separator according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
The outside surface that described second driving shaft (203) is in the part of described propelling section (204) is provided with for pulverizing the described material of the bulk of leaking down from described separation mechanism (2) and described material being pushed to the propulsion blade (2041) of described segregation section (205), described propulsion blade (2041) is fixed on described second driving shaft (203) in the shape of a spiral;
Described tubular inner bag (202) adopts screen tube, described fixed middle ring (402) is located at the first end of described screen tube, second end of described screen tube is provided with band slag notch and the cylinder end capping (8) of cylinder end opening for barrel-type casing described in capping (201), described fixed in adopt strut (17) be connected and support between ring (402) with described cylinder end capping (8);
The outside surface that described second driving shaft (203) is in the part of described segregation section (205) is provided with for sweeping described material at the internal surface of described tubular inner bag (202) to make the roll brush (9) of described feed separation.
9. starch separator according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that,
The opening for feed of described disintegrating mechanism (1) is provided with hopper (10), and described hopper (10) adopts funnel-shaped structure or pipeline configuration;
The import of described funnel-shaped structure adopts arc and/or flat board to carry out partial closure;
Described pipeline configuration adopts straight tube or curved pipe, or pipeline configuration adopts the compound tube of straight tube and curved pipe;
Grafting positioning element (11) and/or connection fixture (12) is provided with between described hopper (10) and described disintegrating mechanism (1).
10. starch separator according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that,
The water inlet interface of described water spraying mechanism (3) is provided with sealing connection (13), the insertion pipe (1303) that described sealing connection (13) comprises the sealing cover (1301) be sheathed in hard pipe joint (14), is located at the water-ring (1302) in described sealing cover (1301) and is inserted in flexible pipe (15)
Adopting thread fit to be connected between described insertion pipe (1303) with described sealing cover (1301), described insertion pipe (1303) being provided with along the retaining ring (16) of described insertion pipe (1303) circumferentially and for preventing described insertion pipe (1303) from skidding off in described flexible pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830429.3A CN104513319B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Starch separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830429.3A CN104513319B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Starch separator |
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| CN104513319A true CN104513319A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN104513319B CN104513319B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201410830429.3A Active CN104513319B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Starch separator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106146676A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 伊奇森 | A kind of track shell body of starch pressing device |
| CN107999201A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 王小坡 | A kind of licker-in manufacture method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410830429.3A patent/CN104513319B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106146676A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 伊奇森 | A kind of track shell body of starch pressing device |
| CN107999201A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 王小坡 | A kind of licker-in manufacture method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104513319B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180503 Address after: 417700 Mawu village new housing group, Yin Tang Village, Shuangfeng County, Loudi, Hunan Patentee after: Shuangfeng County Farm Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 417700 Shuangfeng county science and Technology Industrial Park, Loudi, Hunan Patentee before: Huang Jinquan |
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