CN104512235B - Electric vehicle - Google Patents

Electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104512235B
CN104512235B CN201410490472.XA CN201410490472A CN104512235B CN 104512235 B CN104512235 B CN 104512235B CN 201410490472 A CN201410490472 A CN 201410490472A CN 104512235 B CN104512235 B CN 104512235B
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China
Prior art keywords
charging plug
electric vehicle
charging
control
traveling
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CN104512235A (en
Inventor
市川广基
三宅川彻
中村正典
曾根崇史
塚本智宏
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electric vehicle for detecting the starting that charging plug is accommodated in the situation of defined reception position and allows vehicle.The control unit (21) of the traveling of battery (11), the charger (40) charged to battery, the charging plug (50) installed in the front end for the charging wire (54) being connected with the charger, the charging plug incorporating section (60) of storage charging plug and control electric bicycle that electric bicycle (1) possesses the driving source as electric bicycle, wherein, the electric bicycle detects whether charging plug is accommodated in charging plug incorporating section provided with detection switch (42), the storage detection switch is stored.Control unit is according to the output signal for storing detection switch, and execution promotes the control forbidden of traveling or the warning based on loudspeaker (41) and indication mechanism (38).Charging wire (54) is disposed in the lower section of charging plug incorporating section, and is accommodated in the containing tube (70) extended along vehicle body above-below direction.

Description

Electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle, more particularly to possess and be connected with external power source and be used to fill Vehicular accumulator cell The electric vehicle of the charging plug of electricity.
Background technology
In the past, it is known to following structure:By being travelled from the electric drive motor that Vehicular accumulator cell is supplied Electric vehicle in, in order to which the external power sources such as commercial power are charged as supply source to Vehicular accumulator cell, will be used for The charging plug of the charger, charging wire and the line front end of charging that are connected with external power source is arranged at vehicle body.
Following structure has been opened in patent document 1:In the electric bicycle of the pedal with low-floor, in low-floor Bottom carry battery, and back seat will be accommodated in for the charger, charging wire and plug that are charged to Vehicular accumulator cell In the accommodation space of chair rear lower portion.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1:No. 3347433 publications of Japanese Patent No.
The invention problem to be solved
However, in the technology described in patent document 1, although pull out charging plug and outward portion from accommodation space The socket aperture of power supply inserts and can carry out the charging of battery, but on not being accommodated in defined storage position to charging plug The state put is detected and forbidden the situation of the starting of vehicle, is not studied.
The content of the invention
Can it be accommodated in charging plug there is provided one kind it is an object of the invention to the problem for solving above-mentioned prior art Promote to forbid the electric vehicle of the traveling of vehicle in the case of defined reception position.
Means for solving the problems
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of electric vehicle 1, and it possesses:It is used as the driving source of electric vehicle 1 Battery 11;For the charger 40 charged to the battery 11;In the charging wire 54 being connected with the charger 40 End install charging plug 50;Store the charging plug incorporating section 60 of the charging plug 50;And control the vehicle 1 Traveling control unit 21, the fisrt feature of the electric vehicle 1 is, the electric vehicle 1 is stored provided with charging plug and passed Sensor 42, the charging plug stores sensor 42 and detects whether the charging plug 50 is accommodated in the charging plug incorporating section 60, the control unit 21 stores the output signal of sensor 42 according to the charging plug, come perform promote to forbid it is described electronic The control of the traveling of vehicle 1.
In addition, the second aspect of the present invention is the control for promoting to forbid the traveling of the electric vehicle 1 is forbidden by institute State the control of the traveling control of the progress of control unit 21.
In addition, the third aspect of the present invention is the control for promoting to forbid the traveling of the electric vehicle 1 is in the electricity The job control of the alert mechanism 38,41 set on motor-car 1.
In addition, the fourth aspect of the present invention is the alert mechanism is loudspeaker 41, described electronic as promoting to forbid The control of the traveling of vehicle 1, the control unit 21 exports warning tones from the loudspeaker 41.
In addition, the fifth aspect of the present invention is the alert mechanism is indication mechanism 38, as promoting to forbid the electricity The control of the traveling of motor-car 1, the control unit 21 is shown to the indication mechanism 38 output warning.
In addition, the sixth aspect of the present invention is the charging plug stores the switch that sensor 42 is push type, in institute Charging plug 50 is stated provided with the contact site 56 for pressing the switch 42.
In addition, the seventh aspect of the present invention is the charging wire 54 is disposed under the charging plug incorporating section 60 Side, and it is accommodated in the cylindrical body 70 extended along vehicle body above-below direction.
In addition, the eighth aspect of the present invention is the bottom 70b of the cylindrical body 70 is opened wide.
Invention effect
According to fisrt feature, because the charging plug that charging plug incorporating section whether is accommodated in provided with detection charging plug is received Receive sensor, the output signal that control unit stores sensor according to charging plug promotes the traveling for forbidding electric vehicle to perform Control, therefore, be not accommodated in charging plug as defined in the case of position, perform by motor drive forbid, emergency warning lamp Work, the driving of throttle operation mechanism forbid, the composition such as the automatic work of wheel drag promote forbid the row of vehicle The control sailed, so as to avoid the situation that vehicle is travelled in the state of charging plug is not contained.
According to second feature, due to promoting to forbid the control of traveling of electric vehicle to be the traveling forbidding being carried out by control unit The control of control, thus, for example in the case where charging plug is not accommodated in assigned position, even if operation throttle operation part Motor is not set to produce driving force, so as to forbid the traveling of vehicle.
According to third feature, due to promoting to forbid the control of traveling of electric vehicle to be the warning that is set on electric vehicle The job control of mechanism, thus, for example in the case where charging plug is not accommodated in assigned position, by making by being set on vehicle The alert mechanism work of the compositions such as indicator, the loudspeaker put, so as to inform the situation to driver, in case it is saved The operation of air door operation part etc..
According to fourth feature, because alert mechanism is loudspeaker, and as the control for the traveling for promoting to forbid electric vehicle, Control unit exports warning tones from loudspeaker, therefore, it is possible to the situation for the state that charging plug is not accommodated in assigned position With sound tell in the sense of hearing by way of recognize driver.
According to fifth feature, because alert mechanism is indication mechanism, and the control for the traveling for promoting to forbid electric vehicle is used as System, control unit is to indication mechanism output warning display, therefore, it is possible to which charging plug not to be accommodated in the state of assigned position Situation with alert display tell in vision by way of recognize driver.
According to sixth feature, storing sensor due to charging plug is the switch of push type, and is provided with charging plug By the contact site compressed switch, it is therefore not necessary to which the electrode portion to charging plug gives plus change, pass through letter as additional contact site Single change can just detect the receiving state of charging plug.Further, since only by the way that charging plug is pressed into assigned position Action, just make charging plug store working sensor, therefore, it is possible to avoid the complication of stowing operation.
According to seventh feature, because charging wire configuration is in the lower section of charging plug incorporating section, and it is accommodated in along along vehicle body The cylindrical body of lower direction extension, therefore when storing charging plug, increase because of the deadweight of charging wire to the power of application below vehicle body By force, so that the operation that charging plug is stored to charging plug incorporating section is become into easy.In addition, can reduce because of shaking in traveling Dynamic wait and possibility that charging plug comes off from charging plug incorporating section.
In addition, when storing charging plug, compared with the structure that charging wire is bent or folded, charging wire can be reduced The possibility that card is hung occurs during discrepancy.In addition, in the case where electric vehicle is the pedal-type cart with low-floor, can The cylindrical body of strip is accommodated in the head tube side of vehicle frame and effective utilization in space is realized, so as to make vehicle body rear side Space has more than needed.
According to eighth feature, because the bottom of cylindrical body is opened wide, therefore the dust invaded to cylindrical body etc. is easily outwards Portion is discharged, and reduces the possibility that dust etc. is trapped in the vicinity of charger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the right side view of the electric bicycle of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of electric bicycle.
Fig. 3 is the close-up top view around the handlebar of electric bicycle.
Fig. 4 is the Partial enlarged side view around Fig. 1 main frame.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram for representing charging plug being accommodated in the state behind charging plug incorporating section.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 6-6 line sectional views.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram for the variation for representing charging plug.
Symbol description:
1 ... electric bicycle (electric vehicle);8 ... main frames;11 ... batteries;21 ... control units;30 ... head tubes;38… Indication mechanism (alert mechanism);40 ... chargers;41 ... loudspeakers (alert mechanism);42 ... store detection switch (charging plug Store sensor);50 ... charging plugs;54 ... charging wires;55 ... extensions;56 ... contact sites;60 ... charging plug incorporating sections; 63 ... are touched component;64 ... force application components;70 ... containing tubes (cylindrical body);70b ... bottoms;71 ... supports.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Fig. 1 is the implementation of the present invention The right side view of the electric bicycle 1 of mode.Electric bicycle 1 is the electric vehicle of the pedal-type with low-floor 12, is constituted Electric power for the battery 11 of the bottom by low-floor 12 is disposed in drives trailing wheel WR to motor M supplies.
E axle supporting has steering column 33 in a rotatable manner in the head tube 30 that the front end of vehicle frame is set.In steering column 33 Bottom, it is the front fork 25 of pair of right and left that can rotate to be provided with front-wheel WF e axle supportings via bottom bridge 28.Front-wheel WF leads to Crossing can turn in the handlebar 4 of the upper end installation of steering column 33.Handlebar grip 5, the instrument of pair of right and left are installed on handlebar 4 Meter apparatus 2 and rearview mirror 3.
The main frame 8 extended downwards from inclined head tube 30 under vehicle body the bending of direction vehicle body rear and with left and right one To underframe 24 link.Battery 11 is disposed between the underframe 24 of left and right, and pivot 22 is provided with the rear of underframe 24, The pivot 22 is by the e axle supporting of swing unit 20 to swing freely, and trailing wheel WR e axle supportings are to rotate freely by the swing unit 20.
On the afterframe 16 of the top of pivot 22 and the back hitch of underframe 24, it is equipped after swing unit 20 The rear bolster 44 of portion's suspention.The storage being capped by the seat 14 of open and close type is equipped between the afterframe 16 of pair of right and left Case 15.
The containing box cover 13 in the front of covering containing box 15 is equipped with the periphery bottom of seat 14 and after the covering of left and right The rear housing 17 of framework 16.Rear light device 18 is equipped in the rearward end of rear housing 17, is provided with the lower section of rear light device 18 Rear mudguard 19.
Swing unit 20 by the cantilever on the left of overall width direction by trailing wheel WR e axle supportings to rotate freely, and possess including The control unit 21 of motor M and motor M drive device (PDU).Control unit 21 is according to the overall width as throttle operation part The rotational angle and the relation of speed of handlebar grip 5 on the right side of direction, defined electric power is supplied to motor M.
Steering column 33 is covered by the front shroud 32 of vehicle front side and the upper plate 6 of passenger side from vehicle body fore-and-aft direction. In addition, the fore-and-aft direction of head tube 30 is covered by main cover cover 28 and the lower shoe 10 of passenger side with headlamp 29.Preceding The rear of illuminator 29, and loudspeaker 41 is equipped in the inner side of main cover cover 28, the loudspeaker 41 is except the behaviour by passenger Make and produce outside warning tones, the function also as alert mechanism described later.It should be noted that loudspeaker 41 can also It is arranged on the inner side of front shroud 32 or the inside of metering device 2 etc..
The front mudguard 26 for being installed on front fork 25 is equipped with the lower section of main cover cover 28, the bottom of battery 11 is by lower cover 23 coverings.Figure 1 illustrates the state after removing upper plate 6, lower shoe 10 and low-floor 12.It should be noted that upper bottom Plate 6 can also be integrally formed with lower shoe 10.
Combination switch 32 is configured with the inner side of upper plate 6, the combination switch 32 is opened and closed integrally provided with the band of main switch The seesaw type switch of the lock core of device and the open and close locking of releasing seat 14, the combination switch 32 opening from upper plate 6 with operating surface The mode that mouth exposes is constituted.The article hanger 7 of open and close type is installed at the rear of head tube 30.
It is provided with the electric bicycle 1 of the present invention by being connected with external power source to filling that battery 11 is charged Electrical equipment 40, charging plug 50 and charging wire 54 (reference picture 4) for charger 40 to be connected with external power source.
In the present embodiment, charger 40 is configured in the front of battery 11, and charging plug 50 is accommodated in upper The reception position that is set on bottom plate 6 and expose to passenger side.The reception position of charging plug 50 is set in headlamp 29 Position relatively higher as rear and the vicinity of combination switch 32.Thus, for example, being accommodated in low-floor 12 with charging plug 50 Structure compare, operating personnel need not bend over, so that the operation for taking out charging plug 50 becomes easy.
In addition, the charging wire 54 that charging plug 50 and charger 40 link is configured on the right side of the overall width direction of head tube 30 and It is accommodated in below vehicle body in the containing tube 70 as tubular state of extension.Thereby, it is possible to which the containing tube 70 of strip is accommodated in The side of head tube 30 and the space for effectively utilizing vehicle front side, make vehicle body rear side space have it is more than needed.
Fig. 2 is the front view of electric bicycle 1.Bowed in addition, Fig. 3 is partial enlargement around the handlebar of electric bicycle 1 View.In the present embodiment, it will store and match somebody with somebody on the right side of overall width direction of the containing tube 70 of charging wire along head tube 30 and main frame 8 Put.Thereby, it is possible to arrange containing tube 70 using long space on vehicle body above-below direction.In addition, the storage of charging plug 50 Position is located at the vicinity of combination switch 32.Thus, by be set in the high combination switch 32 of operating frequency vicinity and with seating The position that personnel face, so as to improve the ease of use of charging plug 50.
Reference picture 3, makes the upper plate 6 on the right side of overall width direction be bloated to passenger side, with the upside to the bellying Store charging plug 50 in the top for the Ingathering board 34 that the mode of opening capping is arranged.In more detail, it is accommodated in Ingathering board 34 The cylindric recess of upper setting is charging plug incorporating section 60.
Working hole 61 of the vicinity provided with storage detection switch 42 (reference picture 6) in charging plug incorporating section 60, the storage The charging plug whether detection switch 42 is detected charging plug incorporating section 60 as being accommodated in charging plug 50 is stored Sensor and function.It should be noted that the charging plug 50 that protection is contained can be set on the top of Ingathering board 34 Cover not influenceed by dust, moisture etc. etc..
Metering device 2 includes the liquid crystal display parts 37 such as display speed meter, fuel gage, is not accommodated in charging in charging plug 50 The indication mechanism 38 of the function of mechanism by way of caution worked in the case of plug incorporating section 60.Indication mechanism 38 can conduct The indicator being lighted or flashed using light sources such as LED and constitute.
The electric vehicle 1 of present embodiment is configured to, and charging plug incorporating section 60 and car are not accommodated in charging plug 50 Main switch connect and during in the state that can be travelled, indication mechanism 38 is worked, and by being informed to passenger Control, limitation etc. of the traveling control carried out by control unit 21 promote the control of the traveling for forbidding vehicle to perform.Thus, energy Enough avoid the situation that electric vehicle 1 is started to walk in the state of charging plug 50 is not contained.It should be noted that for by controlling Can be motor is produced driving force even if operation throttle operation part for the limitation for the traveling control that portion 21 is carried out Control or reduce relative to throttle operation motor export control.
In addition, the working method of alert mechanism can carry out various modifications, for example, it is also possible to be following interim side Formula:In the case where detecting the non-receiving state of charging plug 50, single or multiple alert mechanisms are made to work, or initially only make Indication mechanism 38 works, and performs according to throttle operation output and reduce control, nonetheless charging plug 50 also not by In the case of storage, stop motor driving etc..
Fig. 4 is the Partial enlarged side view around Fig. 1 main frame.As described above, the reception position of charging plug 50 is On the right side of the overall width direction of head tube 30 and combination switch 32, the position of the vicinity of article hanger 7.
The charging plug incorporating section 60 of charging plug 50 is formed on the support 71 of the rear side installation of Ingathering board 34. The bottom of support 71 is linked with the containing tube 70 of tubular, and the containing tube 70 stores the charging wire 54 being connected with charging plug 50.Receive Pipe 70 of receiving extends downwards along head tube 30 and main frame 8, and its bottom 70b is arranged on the side of charger 40.Due to storing The bottom 70b of pipe 70 is opened, therefore the dust invaded from top etc. is easily to outside discharge, reduces dust and is trapped in charging The possibility of the vicinity of device 40.
It should be noted that the bottom 70b of containing tube 70 can also downwards be extended to unlike present embodiment The position of the side of charger 40, and extend to the position (for example, near upper end of wire harness cover 44) of more top.If in addition, making The opening portion of the bottom of containing tube 70 is tilted to vehicle body back upper place, then the traveling wind from vehicle front can be prevented from storage The situation of the lower end intrusion of pipe 70.
The charging wire 54 stored in the containing tube 70 formed by resin etc. is constituted by being wound into spiral helicine spiral.By This, can increase the distance that the charging plug 50 that will be taken out from charging plug incorporating section 60 is pulled out, and make so as to improve charging The convenience of industry.
In addition, the strip component by the way that containing tube 70 to be formed as pointing to vehicle body above-below direction, with storing charging plug 50 When structure that charging wire 54 is bent or folded compare, can reduce makes charging wire 54 that the possibility that card is hung occur when coming in and going out.Separately Outside, when storing charging plug, the power enhancing applied to below vehicle body is caused because of the deadweight of charging wire 54, so that charging be inserted First 50 operations stored to charging plug incorporating section 60 become easy.Accompany with this, can reduce because of vibration in traveling etc. The possibility that charging plug 50 comes off from charging plug incorporating section 60.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram for representing charging plug 50 being accommodated in the state behind charging plug incorporating section 60.In addition, Fig. 6 It is Fig. 3 6-6 line sectional views.Figure 5 illustrates the state after Ingathering board 34 (reference picture 3) is pulled down.
The charging plug 50 of present embodiment on main part 51 provided with two plug flat pin 52 and ground connection pin 53, as can Mode corresponding with outside source power supply.The charging plug incorporating section 60 formed on support 71 is formed as and cylindric main body The corresponding shape in portion 51.It is provided with main part 51 with being grounded the extension 55 that the pointing direction of the grade of pin 53 is pointed vertically upwards.
The cylindric contact site 56 for being used for making storage detection switch 42 work is provided with the lower surface of extension 55.This reality The storage detection switch 42 for applying mode passes through the touched component for the button-like stored in the switch housing recess 62 of support 71 63 are pressed and work.It is touched component 63 to be exerted a force from force application component 64 to vehicle body upper side, when the work for overcoming force application component 64 When firmly touched component 63 is pressed downwards, component 63 and contacts (not shown) are touched, so as to detect charging The receiving state of plug 50.
Thus, it is accommodated in when incorporating section 60 is disclosed in charging, it is necessary to make contact site 56 and working hole 61 charging is disclosed into first 50 Correspondence, makes storage detection switch 42 work will pass through contact site 56, therefore operator can more reliably carry out storage action.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram for the variation for representing charging plug.As described above, guarantor can be set on the top of Ingathering board 34 Cover that the charging plug that shield is stored is not influenceed by dust, moisture etc. etc., in addition, the charging plug 50a of this variation possesses to cover The The lid component 58 that the state of the terminal part of lid charging plug incorporating section 60 is fixed.Formed in the The lid component 58 of bottomed cylindrical There is internal thread part 58a, and external thread part 56 is formed with charging plug 50a main part 51a.Thus, covered by holding The handle of component 58, can not contact terminal partly load and unload charging plug 50a, and the terminal part when storing can be prevented Situation about being contacted with moisture, dust.
In this variation, The lid component 58 is linked by metal wire 57 and extension 55a, and reducing will in charging operation The possibility that The lid component 58 is lost.It should be noted that in order to which not contact terminal partly loads and unloads charging plug, for example, also may be used With using the structure that hook etc. is set on extension 55a.
It should be noted that form of electric bicycle etc. is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, various changes can be carried out.Example Such as, promote to forbid the control of the traveling of vehicle except what motor drove forbids, in addition to the work of alert mechanism, or by The control of the compositions such as limitation, the driving of throttle operation mechanism of motor output are forbidden, the work of wheel drag.The present invention Electric vehicle be not limited to the electric bicycle of the pedal-type with low-floor, can also be used in electronic two wheel of sports type The various electric vehicles such as car, four-wheel MUV vehicles, straddle riding type tricycle.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electric vehicle (1), it possesses:It is used as the battery (11) of the driving source of electric vehicle (1);For being stored to described The charger (40) that battery (11) is charged;The charging installed in the end for the charging wire (54) being connected with the charger (40) Plug (50);Store the cylindrical body (70) of the charging wire (54);Store the charging plug incorporating section of the charging plug (50) (60);And the control unit (21) of the traveling of the electric vehicle (1) is controlled, the electric vehicle (1) is characterised by,
Head tube (30) configuration of the cylindrical body (70) along vehicle frame,
The electric vehicle (1) stores sensor (42) provided with charging plug, and the charging plug stores sensor (42) detection institute State whether charging plug (50) is accommodated in the charging plug incorporating section (60),
The control unit (21) stores the output signal of sensor (42) according to the charging plug, come perform promote to forbid it is described The control of the traveling of electric vehicle (1),
The reception position of the charging plug (50) is set in the vehicle body rear of the headlamp (29) of the electric vehicle (1) and bag The vicinity of the combination switch (32) of lock core containing main switch.
2. electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The control for promoting to forbid the traveling of the electric vehicle (1) is the traveling control for forbidding being carried out by the control unit (21) Control.
3. electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The control for promoting to forbid the traveling of the electric vehicle (1) is the alert mechanism set on the electric vehicle (1) The job control of (38,41).
4. electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The alert mechanism (41) is loudspeaker,
As the control for the traveling for promoting to forbid the electric vehicle (1), the control unit (21) exports from the loudspeaker and warned Accuse sound.
5. electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The alert mechanism (38) is indication mechanism,
As the control for the traveling for promoting to forbid the electric vehicle (1), the control unit (21) exports to the indication mechanism Warning display.
6. according to electric vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
The charging plug stores the switch that sensor (42) is push type,
Provided with the contact site (56) for pressing the switch (42) on the charging plug (50).
7. according to electric vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
The charging wire (54) is disposed in the lower section of the charging plug incorporating section (60), and the cylindrical body (70) is along above and below vehicle body Direction extends.
8. electric vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The bottom (70b) of the cylindrical body (70) is opened wide.
CN201410490472.XA 2013-09-30 2014-09-23 Electric vehicle Active CN104512235B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2013203898A JP6279867B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Electric vehicle

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CN104512235B true CN104512235B (en) 2017-08-01

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JP2015067160A (en) 2015-04-13
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