CN104509701B - The preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules - Google Patents

The preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules Download PDF

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CN104509701B
CN104509701B CN201510012138.8A CN201510012138A CN104509701B CN 104509701 B CN104509701 B CN 104509701B CN 201510012138 A CN201510012138 A CN 201510012138A CN 104509701 B CN104509701 B CN 104509701B
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tributyrin
acid
parts
emulsifying agent
microcapsules
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CN104509701A (en
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曹胜炎
王宏雁
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Zhengzhou Lvsai Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules, it is prepared from by 100 parts of raw fatty acid, 50 ~ 100 parts of tributyrin, 1 ~ 10 part of emulsifying agent, 13 ~ 15 parts of calcium hydroxide:By the fusing of tributyrin, aliphatic acid and emulsifying agent Hybrid Heating, then add it to and stirred in 80 ± 5 DEG C of warm water, form emulsion;By calcium hydroxide it is soluble in water be made 10 ~ 20% lime slurry;The emulsion that first two steps are obtained is mixed, reaction generation solid particle;Moisture is filtered out, and the tributyrin microcapsules finished product flowed freely at room temperature can be formed after filtration cakes torrefaction.The advantage of the invention is that production cost is low, technique is simple, and equipment is inexpensive, is conducive to industrialized production, and the obtained solid particle finished product with free-running property is more convenient when being used as animal feed additive.

Description

The preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed additive, more particularly, to a kind of preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules.
Background technology
Butyric acid is significant to the enteral nutrition of animal, 1. it not still animal colon cellular energy it is main come Source, and be the matrix that cell membrane synthesizes lipid, in the growth of promotion alimentary canal cell, Cell differentiation inducing activity, influence gene table Reach, play an important roll in inducing cell apoptosis.2. butyric acid can make the reduction of intestinal environment pH value, suppress harmful bacteria growing, therefore In feedstuff industry, butyric acid and its salt are able to extensive use as a kind of multifunctional feed additive.However, because butyric acid is in normal temperature It is down liquid, and has pole niff, using very inconvenient, so butyrate such as sodium butyrate or calcium butyrate need to be typically made Use.
Butyric acid is small molecular organic compounds, can be absorbed quickly in stomach and alimentary canal leading portion, it is difficult to reach after alimentary canal Section such as caecum and colon play a role.By being coated with sustained release to butyrate butyrate can be made to reach alimentary canal back segment.But butyric acid Salt is that butyric acid neutralizes later product, big contribution is had no to reduction gut pH, so coated butyrate can only be played State effect 1. and effect 2. can not be played.
Tributyrin is the derivative of butyric acid, is not decomposed in hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, fourth can be slowly decomposed into intestinal environment Acid and glycerine.Although tributyrin can play two above effect simultaneously, because tributyrin is liquid, use It is inconvenient.Chinese patent application(Application number 201410298903.2)《Tributyrin solid granulates type preparation and its system Preparation Method and application》Disclose it is a kind of prepare the method for solid pharmaceutical preparation with white carbon silica gel absorption tributyrin, but adopt Tributyrin is simply adsorbed with inorganic adsorbent and there are many defects:When inorganic adsorbent absorption tributyrin is more When, adsorbent surface is more moist, easily caking, no free-running property;Simultaneously because tributyrin boiling point is high, it is impossible to using conventional Dry particle is made in method such as heat drying, so as to influence the commodity form of product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side that tributyrin microcapsules are prepared by membrane material of fatty acid calcium Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
The preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules of the present invention, it is by raw fatty acid, three butyric acid glycerine Ester, emulsifying agent, calcium hydroxide are matched according to following weight parts and step is prepared from:
Proportioning:100 parts of aliphatic acid, 50 ~ 100 parts of tributyrin, 1 ~ 10 part of emulsifying agent, 13 ~ 15 parts of calcium hydroxide;
Concretely comprise the following steps:
The first step, tributyrin, aliphatic acid and emulsifying agent Hybrid Heating is melted, then add it to 5 ~ 10 times of amounts Stirred in 80 ± 5 DEG C of warm water, form emulsion;
Second step, the lime slurry that water is made 10 ~ 20% is dissolved in by calcium hydroxide;
3rd step, the emulsion that the first step and second step are obtained is mixed, reaction generation solid particle;
4th step, moisture is filtered out, and 0.2 ~ 1.0mm of diameter is formed after gained filtration cakes torrefaction, has free-flowing at room temperature The tributyrin microcapsules finished product of property.The content of tributyrin reaches in obtained tributyrin microcapsules finished product 30~50%。
The aliphatic acid is the chain saturated fatty acids of animal and plant fat, preferably stearic acid or palmitic acid.
Described emulsifying agent is tristerin or/and polyglycerol fatty glyceride or/and sucrose ester or/and told Temperature 80, it is preferred that emulsifying agent can use HLB value for 8 ~ 10 three polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
Wherein the drying means of the 4th step includes pneumatic conveying drying, fluidized bed drying or drying room low temperature drying.
Because tributyrin is water insoluble but can be dissolved each other with long chain fatty acids, therefore by tributyrin, long-chain fat Added after fat acid and emulsifier for mixing in warm water, aliphatic acid, which may be homogenously dispersed in, forms micro emulsion in water, due to tributyrin Polarity is small, inside micro emulsion, and long chain fatty acids, which are distributed on the outside of tributyrin drop, forms micro-capsule, now in system Calcium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, long chain fatty acids form fatty acid calcium with calcium hydroxide reaction and quickly solidify to form the micro- of stabilization Capsule.
The advantage of the invention is that:(1)By the microencapsulation in aqueous phase, obtained at room temperature it is stable have it is wandering Property tributyrin microcapsules solid powder, be easy to use;When these microcapsules through animal ingestion enter stomach, in acid Fatty acid calcium is dissociated into aliphatic acid in property environment, and microcapsule structure is transformed into fat-soluble soft particle, enters enteron aisle with chyme, in intestines Aliphatic acid is progressively absorbed in road, is absorbed while tributyrin is gradually dissociated into intestinal environment after butyric acid;(2)Make Aliphatic acid and tributyrin compatibility for the matrix material of microcapsules is good, and can be digested and assimilated by animal, is animal life It is long that energy is provided;(3)Production cost is low, and technique is simple, equipment is inexpensive, is conducive to industrialized production, and what is obtained has free-running property Solid particle finished product it is more convenient when being used as animal feed additive.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
1st, 100kg stearic acid, 55kg tributyrins, the polyglycerol fatty acids of 5kg tri- are added in 500L reactors Ester, heating fusing makes material temperature stable at 80 ± 5 DEG C;
2nd, 80 ± 5 DEG C of 1000kg hot water is added in 2000L reactors, the oil phase thing melted in the 1st step is beaten Enter, stir 3 ~ 10min, be dispersed in water oil phase;
3rd, the calcium hydroxide and 100kg water for weighing 13kg are mixed to form milk of lime, are squeezed into simultaneously with pump from the bottom of reactor Stirring, milk of lime continues to stir 10 minutes after adding, blowing, with 200 mesh filter screen drainages, and filter cake dries 20 in 50 DEG C of drying rooms ~ 40h, obtains tributyrin fatty acid calcium microcapsules 173kg, wherein tributyrin content 31.8%.
Embodiment 2
1st, 100kg palmitic acids, 100kg tributyrins, the polyglyceryl fatty acid esters of 2kg tri- are added in 500L reactors, 2kg Tween 80s, heating fusing makes material temperature stable at 80 ± 5 DEG C;
2nd, 1300 kg, 80 ± 5 DEG C of hot water are added in 2000L reactors, the oil phase thing melted in the 1st step is squeezed into, 3 ~ 10min is stirred, oil phase is dispersed in water;
3rd, 15kg calcium hydroxides are weighed and 100kg water is mixed to form milk of lime, is squeezed into and is stirred with pump from the bottom of reactor To mix, milk of lime continues to stir 10 minutes after adding, blowing, with 200 mesh filter screen drainages, filter cake dries 20 in 50 DEG C of drying rooms ~ 40h, obtains tributyrin fatty acid calcium microcapsules 220kg, tributyrin content 45.5%.
Embodiment 3
1st, 100kg palmitic acids, 70kg tributyrins, the polyglyceryl fatty acid esters of 5kg tri- are added in 500L reactors, Heating fusing makes material temperature stable at 80 ± 5 DEG C;
2nd, 80 ± 5 DEG C of hot water of 1000kg are added in 2000L reactors, the oil phase thing melted in the 1st step is squeezed into, 3 ~ 10min is stirred, oil phase is dispersed in water;
3rd, 15kg calcium hydroxides are weighed and 100kg water is mixed to form milk of lime, is squeezed into and is stirred with pump from the bottom of reactor To mix, milk of lime continues to stir 10 minutes after adding, blowing, with 200 mesh filter screen drainages, filter cake dries 20 in 50 DEG C of drying rooms ~ 40h, obtains tributyrin fatty acid calcium microcapsules 190kg, tributyrin content 36.8%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules, it is characterised in that:It is by raw fatty acid, three butyric acid glycerine Ester, emulsifying agent, calcium hydroxide are matched according to following weight parts and step is prepared from:
Proportioning:100 parts of aliphatic acid, 50 ~ 100 parts of tributyrin, 1 ~ 10 part of emulsifying agent, 13 ~ 15 parts of calcium hydroxide;
Concretely comprise the following steps:
The first step, by tributyrin, aliphatic acid and emulsifying agent Hybrid Heating melt, then add it to 5 ~ 10 times amount 80 ± Stirred in 5 DEG C of warm water, form emulsion;
Second step, the lime slurry that water is made 10 ~ 20% is dissolved in by calcium hydroxide;
3rd step, the emulsion that the first step and second step are obtained is mixed, reaction generation solid particle;
4th step, moisture is filtered out, and 0.2 ~ 1.0mm of diameter is formed after gained filtration cakes torrefaction, has free mobility at room temperature Tributyrin microcapsules finished product;
The aliphatic acid is stearic acid or palmitic acid.
2. the preparation method of tributyrin microcapsules according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described emulsifying agent For tristerin or/and polyglycerol fatty acid ester or/and sucrose ester or/and Tween 80.
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CN107751646A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-06 浙江恒兴饲料有限公司 A kind of special antibacterial additive of aquatic products and its production method
CN108642105B (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-03-30 江南大学 A kind of method for enzymatic inclusion of tributyrin
CN108770948A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-09 江南大学 It is a kind of using maltodextrin and cyclodextrin as the tributyrin microcapsules of wall material
CN108850558A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 江南大学 A method of microcapsules tributyrin is prepared using tween emulsifier
CN112602841B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-03-29 南京农业大学 A kind of oxymatrine and tributyrin composite microcapsule and its preparation method and application
CN115363135A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-22 湖北浩华生物技术有限公司 High-oil-loading water-dispersible tributyrin feed additive and preparation method thereof

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CN101301030A (en) * 2008-05-22 2008-11-12 新奥(厦门)农牧发展有限公司 Prescription of particles coated by butanoic acid derivative for feeding and preparing technique thereof
IT1392214B1 (en) * 2008-11-28 2012-02-22 Sila S R L PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMPOUND OF N-BUTIRRIC ACID IN MICROCAPSULATED FORM, INTENDED FOR ANIMAL OR HUMAN POWER
NL2004557C2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-18 Sanluc Internat Nv COMPOSITION FOR ANIMAL FEED INCLUDING A BUTYRATE SALT.
CN103609866A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-05 上海美农生物科技股份有限公司 Micro-capsule type butyrate preparation method

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