CN104501693A - Wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge - Google Patents
Wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge Download PDFInfo
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- CN104501693A CN104501693A CN201410767932.9A CN201410767932A CN104501693A CN 104501693 A CN104501693 A CN 104501693A CN 201410767932 A CN201410767932 A CN 201410767932A CN 104501693 A CN104501693 A CN 104501693A
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- wedge
- rotating shaft
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- pressing board
- main wedge
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge for measuring the opening degree of a rock-soil body. The wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge comprises a main wedge and an elastic wedge, wherein the head part of the main wedge is connected with the head part of the elastic wedge by a rotating shaft, and the tail part of the main wedge is connected with the tail part of the elastic wedge by a spring arranged in a spring groove on the main wedge; the main wedge comprises a scale ruler arranged in a ruler groove in the upper surface of the main wedge and a pressing plate arranged on the lower surface of the main wedge; the scale ruler is pivoted with the ruler groove by a ruler rotating shaft; the pressing plate is pivoted with the main wedge by a pressing-plate rotating plate; the angle measuring end of the pressing-plate rotating plate extends out of the main wedge, and is provided with a scale needle; a dial is arranged on the main wedge at the angle measuring end of the pressing-plate rotating plate; the ruler rotating shaft is connected with the pressing-plate rotating shaft by a transmission rope, so that when the ruler rotating shaft rotates, the pressing-plate rotating shaft rotates reversely at a constant-angle speed. Compared with the prior art, the wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide measurement range, convenience in reading, simplicity in calculation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clearance gauge, especially relate to a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge.
Background technology
In Rock And Soil, the opening width information in crack is the important evidence of its mechanical property of research and engineering stability.At present, opening width is less than to the Rock And Soil crack of 1cm, the general clearance gauge that adopts obtains its opening width parameter.But existing clearance gauge is in measuring process, and mainly through manually clearance gauge being filled in crack in Rock And Soil, then read opening width data, so normal reading clearance gauge parameter manipulation is extremely inconvenient; For fissure-plane and the Rock And Soil crack surveying face oblique, its opening width recorded is actual is depending on opening width (length that tested surface institute in crack cuts off out), instead of true opening width (vertical width between the wall of crack two); And artificial subjective factor is larger on measurement result impact in measuring process.
Chinese patent CN203240999U discloses the large conical plug gauge of a kind of surveying range, and the clearance gauge that this device contains four width divides chi, and the clearance gauge of different in width form can be used for the cracks aperture measuring different scales.But this clearance gauge is in measurement practice process, and the error caused by artificial subjective factor is comparatively large, causes the error of measurement result large; Parallel for two walls, and the crack in the survey face of being diagonal to, what it recorded is not that angle value is truly opened in crack.
Chinese patent CN202947635U discloses a kind of wedge-shaped feeler gauge, and this device mainly contains clearance gauge body and handle composition, clearance gauge body is distributed with the scale value that can characterize surveyed Fracture Width, directly can be obtained the opening width in surveyed crack by this scale value.But this clearance gauge is in measurement practice process, and still containing the comparatively big error that artificial subjective factor causes, during measurement, reading operation is also inconvenient, parallel for two walls, and the crack in the survey face of being diagonal to, what it recorded truly neither open angle value in crack.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly provide a kind of to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists and measure accurately, measurement range is wide, convenient reading, calculating simple wedge shape spring clearance gauge.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge, for measuring the opening width in Rock And Soil crack, comprise main wedge and play wedge, described main wedge head is connected with bullet wedge head by rotating shaft, main wedge afterbody is connected with bullet wedge afterbody by the spring be arranged in the spring groove on main wedge, described main wedge comprises the rule be arranged in main wedge upper surface chi groove and the pressing board being arranged on main wedge lower surface, described rule is by chi rotating shaft and the pivot joint of chi groove, described pressing board is by pressing board rotating shaft and main wedge pivot joint, and it is outside that the angulation end of pressing board rotating shaft stretches out main wedge, which is provided with scale pin, described main wedge is provided with index dial at the angulation end place of pressing board rotating shaft, described chi rotating shaft is connected with pressing board rotating shaft by transmission rope, make chi rotating shaft when rotating, pressing board rotating shaft rotates backward with constant angular velocity.
Described chi rotating shaft and pressing board rotating shaft are equipped with spiral fashion cutting, and described transmission rope is fastenedly connected with chi rotating shaft and pressing board rotating shaft respectively by spiral fashion cutting.
Spiral fashion cutting in described chi rotating shaft is contrary with the spiral fashion cutting sense of rotation in pressing board rotating shaft.
Described transmission rope is rigid.
The range of described index dial is-90 degree ~ 90 degree, and its scale value is by increasing successively clockwise, and the groove of 0 angle value is parallel with main wedge lower surface.
When pressing board is vertical with main wedge lower surface, described scale pin points to 0 angle value.
Scale value on described rule is pressing board rotating shaft to the distance of main wedge wedge point and chi rotating shaft to the main ratio of distances constant of wedge wedge point and the product value of its physical length.
The range of described rule is more than or equal to 1cm, and scale spacing is less than 1mm.
Described main wedge afterbody is provided with hook, and described bullet wedge afterbody is provided with extension button, and described hook and extension button are hooked together when unmeasured.
Described main wedge head and bullet wedge head are lamellar wedge and longitudinal section is triangle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
One, measure accurately, adopt spring springing bullet wedge to measure Rock And Soil cracks aperture, efficiently avoid in the Rock And Soil that hardness is less, because artificial force is excessive, and cause measured value to be greater than the consequence of actual value.
Two, measurement range is wide, adopting the main wedge of tabular, making the main wedge back side be close to a wall in Rock And Soil crack when measuring, pressing board is flat on survey face simultaneously, avoiding existing clearance gauge because of artificial subjective judgement causes clearance gauge face to be diagonal to survey face, and causes measured value to be greater than actual value to obtain consequence.
Three, convenient reading, adopts rule to carry out amplification reading to cracks aperture, contributes to the convenient of reading operation, and effectively can improve the precision of reading.
Four, calculate simply, adopt the counter-rotational rule of synchronous constant angular velocity and by panel assembly, obtain the reading value e ' on rule, and the angle α that can directly read between both and main wedge back side normal, by formula e=e ' × cos α, the true opening width e in the crack that acquisition two wall parallels can be calculated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention when drawing in.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's main wedge side structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressing board of the present invention and rule.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention when launching.
Fig. 5 is measuring principle figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the mathematical principle figure of spring clearance gauge.
Wherein, 1, main wedge, 2, play wedge, 3, rule, 4, chi groove, 5, pressing board, 6, spring, 7, spring groove, 8, hook, 9, hang button, 10, rotating shaft, 11, chi rotating shaft, 12, pressing board rotating shaft, 13, transmission rope, 14, scale pin, 15, index dial, 16, crack, 17, Rock And Soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge, this spring clearance gauge comprises main wedge 1, bullet wedge 2, rule 3, chi groove 4, pressing board 5, spring 6, spring groove 7, hook 8, hangs button 9, rotating shaft 10, chi rotating shaft 11, pressing board rotating shaft 12, transmission rope 13, scale pin 14 and index dial scale 15.Main wedge 1 epimere is totally in tabular rectangular parallelepiped, hypomere is in very thin tabular wedge, playing wedge 2 top also has in shorter lamellar rectangular parallelepiped, hypomere is banded wedge in longer sheet, main wedge 1 is connected by rotating shaft 10 with wedge point place, bullet wedge 2 bottom, main wedge is fixed in this rotating shaft, play wedge can around freely rotate, bullet wedge top be connected with the spring 6 be fixed in main wedge spring groove 7.Rule 3 is arranged in the chi groove 4 of main wedge by chi rotating shaft 11, and rule 3 and chi rotating shaft 11 fix, and chi rotating shaft 11 is sleeved in main wedge 1, free to rotate, and chi rotating shaft two ends are distributed with spiral fashion cutting.Pressing board 5 is arranged at the back side, middle and lower part of main wedge 1 by pressing board rotating shaft 12, pressing board 5 and pressing board rotating shaft 12 fix, pressing board rotating shaft 12 is sleeved in main wedge 1, free to rotate, and pressing board rotating shaft 12 outer end is distributed with spiral fashion cutting, pressing board rotating shaft 12 is exposed on the outer end outside main wedge 1 and is provided with scale pin 14; Pressing board rotating shaft 12 outer end corresponds to and main wedge 1 survey face is distributed with 180 ° of interval index dials and corresponding scale 15, and index dial 15 two ends scale is respectively 90 ° and-90 °, and mid-scale is 0 °, and namely scale value is in evenly increasing clockwise.Be connected by rotating rope 13 between pressing board rotating shaft 12 with chi rotating shaft 11, transmission rope 13 is the material that can not be stretched, reverse-winding in the spiral fashion cutting of chi rotating shaft 11 two ends, bitter end is individually fixed in this two spiral fashions cutting, and stage casing is wrapped in the spiral fashion cutting of pressing board rotating shaft 12.When not using, playing wedge 2 and buckling the extension button 9 being arranged on and playing on wedge 2 by the hook 8 be arranged on main wedge 1, with stable bullet wedge 2; Link up with 8 bottoms to be linked on main wedge 1 side, and freely can rotate on side; When measurement is put into practice, after hook 8 is under 9 groups, extension button, play wedge 2 outwards can eject under spring 6 acting force.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when measuring the opening width in crack 16 on Rock And Soil 17, by each for clearance gauge parts under rounding state, main wedge 1 and bullet wedge 2 bottom wedge point insert crack, ensure that main wedge 1 back side is close proximity on the Rock And Soil 17 of side, crack 16.Rotate pressing board rotating shaft 12 outer end, pressing board 5 is made to go on the survey face of being flat on, now, synchronous constant angular velocity can be there is and rotate backward in rule 3, with hand, pressing board 5 is stabilized in the aspect of Rock And Soil 17, ensure the stability of clearance gauge entirety, read and record scale pin 14 and aim at angle value α in index dial 15.Hook 8 is pushed aside from extension button 9, plays wedge 2 automatic outer bullet under spring 6 acts on, play wedge 2 by survey the restriction of another wall of Rock And Soil crack, reach steady state (SS), reading rule 3 play the scale value of wedge 2 correspondence, be and record opening width e '.Parallel or be bordering on parallel crack for two walls, the true opening width in its crack is calculated acquisition by formula e=e ' × cos α.By above equipment and manipulation, Rock And Soil cracks aperture parameter can be obtained more exactly.
As shown in Figure 6, triangle ODC is clearance gauge transverse section, and O is wedge point rotating shaft 10, OD is bullet face, wedge 2 place, and OC is face, main wedge 1 place, and ABG line is face, pressing board 5 place, and be also Rock And Soil 17 aspect, CD is face, rule 3 place simultaneously; ABFE by survey two face the wall and meditate the crack 16, AH that parallels be perpendicular to crack 16 true opening width e, the AB of AE and BF that face the wall and meditate be crack 16 look opening width e '; ∠ HAB is angle α, and namely pressing board 5 and rule 3 deflect the angle produced.In clearance gauge, OB, OC are fixed value, then crack 18 look opening width e '=CCD × OB/OC, namely rule 3 is measured between the scale value of e ' and CD physical length and there is constant proportionate relationship, the transverse direction being conducive to rule 3 high scale is uniformly distributed.To face the wall and meditate subparallel Rock And Soil crack ABFE for two, by geometric relationship, its true opening width e=e ' × cos α can be calculated.
Claims (10)
1. a wedge shape spring clearance gauge, for measuring the opening width in Rock And Soil crack, it is characterized in that, comprise main wedge (1) and play wedge (2), described main wedge (1) head is connected with bullet wedge (2) head by rotating shaft (10), main wedge (1) afterbody is connected with bullet wedge (2) afterbody by the spring (6) be arranged in the spring groove (7) on main wedge (1), described main wedge (1) comprises the rule (3) be arranged in main wedge (1) upper surface chi groove (4) and the pressing board (5) being arranged on main wedge (1) lower surface, described rule (3) is by chi rotating shaft (11) and chi groove (4) pivot joint, described pressing board (5) is by pressing board rotating shaft (12) and main wedge (1) pivot joint, and it is outside that the angulation end of pressing board rotating shaft (12) stretches out main wedge (1), which is provided with scale pin (14), described main wedge (1) is provided with index dial (15) at the angulation end place of pressing board rotating shaft (12), described chi rotating shaft (11) is connected with pressing board rotating shaft (12) by transmission rope (13), make chi rotating shaft (11) when rotating, pressing board rotating shaft (12) rotates backward with constant angular velocity.
2. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chi rotating shaft (11) and pressing board rotating shaft (12) are equipped with spiral fashion cutting, and described transmission rope (13) is fastenedly connected with chi rotating shaft (11) and pressing board rotating shaft (12) respectively by spiral fashion cutting.
3. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the spiral fashion cutting in described chi rotating shaft (11) is contrary with the spiral fashion cutting sense of rotation in pressing board rotating shaft (12).
4. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described transmission rope (13) is rigid.
5. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the range of described index dial (15) is-90 degree ~ 90 degree, and its scale value is by increasing successively clockwise, and the groove of 0 angle value is parallel with main wedge (1) lower surface.
6. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 5, is characterized in that, when pressing board (5) is vertical with main wedge (1) lower surface, described scale pin (14) points to 0 angle value.
7. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the scale value on described rule (3) is pressing board rotating shaft (12) to the distance of main wedge (1) wedge point and the ratio of distances constant of chi rotating shaft (11) to main wedge (1) wedge point and the product value of its physical length.
8. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the range of described rule (3) is more than or equal to 1cm, and scale spacing is less than 1mm.
9. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main wedge (1) afterbody is provided with hook (8), described bullet wedge (2) afterbody is provided with hangs button (9), and described hook (8) and extension button (9) are hooked together when unmeasured.
10. a kind of wedge shape spring clearance gauge according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main wedge (1) head and bullet wedge (2) head are lamellar wedge and longitudinal section is triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410767932.9A CN104501693B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410767932.9A CN104501693B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104501693A true CN104501693A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104501693B CN104501693B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410767932.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104501693B (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Wedge-shaped spring feeler gauge |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104501693B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2726584A1 (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1978-12-21 | Alfredo Pasquini | Gauge to measure small gaps - compares degree of penetration of two wedge shaped feelers of different angles |
| CN2495984Y (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2002-06-19 | 杨建龙 | Construction plug gauage |
| CN201196559Y (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-02-18 | 南车襄樊机车有限公司 | Special calipers for locomotive side fender measurement |
| CN202432940U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-09-12 | 朱雪光 | Small clearance measuring scale |
| CN202947635U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-22 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Wedge-shaped filler gauge |
| CN203240999U (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-10-16 | 李志鹏 | Conical feeler gauge with large measurement interval |
| CN203719599U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-16 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Measuring apparatus for measuring gap width |
| CN203869638U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 黄轶青 | Plug gauge |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1322074A1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-07-07 | В. А. Новиков | Feeler gauge for measuring clearances |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410767932.9A patent/CN104501693B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2726584A1 (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1978-12-21 | Alfredo Pasquini | Gauge to measure small gaps - compares degree of penetration of two wedge shaped feelers of different angles |
| CN2495984Y (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2002-06-19 | 杨建龙 | Construction plug gauage |
| CN201196559Y (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-02-18 | 南车襄樊机车有限公司 | Special calipers for locomotive side fender measurement |
| CN202432940U (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-09-12 | 朱雪光 | Small clearance measuring scale |
| CN202947635U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-22 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Wedge-shaped filler gauge |
| CN203240999U (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-10-16 | 李志鹏 | Conical feeler gauge with large measurement interval |
| CN203719599U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-07-16 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | Measuring apparatus for measuring gap width |
| CN203869638U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 黄轶青 | Plug gauge |
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|---|---|
| CN104501693B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20170222 Termination date: 20191212 |