CN101846486A - Large circular arc radius measuring instrument and measuring method - Google Patents

Large circular arc radius measuring instrument and measuring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101846486A
CN101846486A CN 201010190787 CN201010190787A CN101846486A CN 101846486 A CN101846486 A CN 101846486A CN 201010190787 CN201010190787 CN 201010190787 CN 201010190787 A CN201010190787 A CN 201010190787A CN 101846486 A CN101846486 A CN 101846486A
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Prior art keywords
main scale
circular arc
vernier
scale
arc radius
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CN 201010190787
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓超云
张栋
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China Railway Longchang Materials Co Ltd
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China Railway Longchang Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201010190787 priority Critical patent/CN101846486A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a large circular arc radius measuring instrument and a measuring method, wherein the measuring instrument comprises a main scale; the head of the main scale is a main scale measuring head in a spherical shape; a T-shaped vernier is sleeved on the main scale, the vernier comprises a horizontal segment and a vertical segment, the vertical segment is positioned on the vertical bisector of the horizontal segment, and the vertical segment is sleeved outside the main scale and can slide relative to the main scale; and measuring feet are vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal segment of the vernier relative to the horizontal segment, and the end part of each measuring foot is a vernier measuring head in a spherical shape. The invention has the advantages that through the sliding fit of the main scale and the vernier, the spherical measuring heads of the main scale and the vernier can well contact a measured circular arc, and the chord height of the measured circular arc is conveniently measured, thereby computing the circular arc radius according to a formula; the instrument has simple structure and easy production and manufacture, and the measuring method is simple and rapid.

Description

Large circular arc radius measuring instrument and measuring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large circular arc radius measuring instrument and measuring method.
Background technology
It is the comparison of arc model that the now actual large circular arc radius that uses is measured what all adopt, can only judge measured circular arc whether in intended scope, and can not know arc radius numerical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of large circular arc radius measuring instrument and measuring method, apparatus structure simply, produce easily and make, measuring method is simple and efficient.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of large circular arc radius measuring instrument, comprise main scale, and described main scale head is the main scale gauge head, is shaped as sphere; Be with the vernier scale that is shaped as T shape on described main scale, described vernier scale comprises horizontal segment and vertical section, and vertical section is positioned on the perpendicular bisector of horizontal segment, and vertical section is enclosed within outside the main scale, and can slide with respect to main scale; Two ends at the vernier scale horizontal segment are vertically installed with the measurement pin with respect to horizontal segment, and the end of described measurement pin is the vernier scale gauge head, is shaped as sphere.
Described vernier scale is the liquid crystal vernier caliper, has LCD, is solidified with the circuit of computing formula function in described LCD, and described computing formula is
The present invention also provides a kind of method of utilizing large circular arc radius measuring instrument to measure large circular arc radius, comprises the steps:
The first step touches the surface measurements of measured circular arc with the sphere of vernier scale gauge head, and intercepting is chord length 2 fixedly
Figure 58455DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Second step, adjust main scale, make the main scale gauge head touch the same circular section of measured circular arc circular arc;
The 3rd step, read main scale with respect to the displacement number of division that vernier scale slides, measure fixing chord length the action of corresponding radian
Figure 2010101907874100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The 4th step is with action
Figure 438201DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
With known fixedly chord length 2
Figure 176481DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Bring formula into
Figure 463106DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, obtain the arc radius of surveying
Compared with prior art, good effect of the present invention is: by being slidingly matched of main scale and vernier scale, make the spheric probe of main scale and vernier scale can contact measured circular arc well, measure the action of measured circular arc easily, thereby calculate arc radius according to formula.Simultaneously, because the spheric probe of main scale and vernier scale is sphere, make the face contact or line contact a becoming contact of general measuring appliance, some contact specific surface contact or line contact when measuring arc surface is more accurate.
Description of drawings
The present invention will illustrate by example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention does not have the front view that liquid crystal shows;
Fig. 3 is the front view of band liquid crystal display of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram that the present invention measures outer arc radius;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram that the present invention measures inner arc radius.
Embodiment
A kind of large circular arc radius measuring instrument as shown in Figure 2, comprising: main scale 1, vernier scale 2, main scale gauge head 3, vernier scale gauge head 4, measure pin 6.
Main scale 1 is the ruler of a band scale, and its head is a main scale gauge head 3, is shaped as sphere, is used to contact the surface of measured circular arc.
Vernier scale 2 is as vernier, and it is shaped as T shape, comprises horizontal segment and vertical section, and vertical section is positioned on the perpendicular bisector of horizontal segment, and vertical section is enclosed within outside the main scale 1, and can slide over each other with main scale 1; At the two ends of vernier scale 2 horizontal segments, with respect to horizontal segment measurement pin 6 is set vertically, the end of measuring pin 6 is a vernier scale gauge head 4, is shaped as sphere, is used to contact the surface of measured circular arc.
In order when measuring, just in time to obtain measurement result, vernier scale 2 also can adopt existing liquid crystal vernier caliper, realize by in LCD, increasing the circuit that is solidified with the computing formula function, as shown in Figure 3: a kind of large circular arc radius measuring instrument, comprise: main scale 1, vernier scale 2, main scale gauge head 3, vernier scale gauge head 4, band computing function LCD 5, measure pin 6.Survey during measurement
Figure 182855DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Directly input to band computing function LCD 5, in band computing function LCD 5 inside according to formula:
Figure 408431DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(
Figure 498747DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
For known), carry out computing, obtain the arc radius of surveying
Figure 680330DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
, and by band computing function LCD 5 demonstration radius readings.
A kind of large circular arc radius measuring method comprises the steps:
The first step touches the surface measurements of measured circular arc with the sphere of vernier scale gauge head 4, intercepting fixedly chord length (length is 2
Figure 181587DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
);
Second step, adjust main scale 1, make main scale gauge head 3 touch the same circular section of measured circular arc circular arc;
The 3rd step, read main scale with respect to the displacement number of division that vernier scale slides, measure fixedly chord length 2
Figure 143727DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The action of corresponding radian
Figure 522887DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The 4th step is with action With known fixedly chord length 2
Figure 559031DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Bring formula into , obtain the arc radius of surveying
Figure 378268DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Principle of work of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, (length is 2 by being with fixedly chord length
Figure 81913DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
) vernier scale 2 and the same circular section of measured circular arc circular arc on 2 points that contact, determine fixedly chord length 2
Figure 941285DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
By adjusting the gauge head of main scale 1, contact again, measure fixedly chord length 2 with the same circular section of measured circular arc circular arc
Figure 867564DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The action of corresponding radian
Figure 103374DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
, utilize formula again:
Figure 114055DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, just can obtain the arc radius of surveying
Figure 895060DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The synoptic diagram that the present invention measures outer arc radius as shown in Figure 4, the synoptic diagram of measuring inner arc radius is as shown in Figure 5.

Claims (3)

1. a large circular arc radius measuring instrument comprises main scale, it is characterized in that: described main scale head is the main scale gauge head, is shaped as sphere; Be with the vernier scale that is shaped as T shape on described main scale, described vernier scale comprises horizontal segment and vertical section, and vertical section is positioned on the perpendicular bisector of horizontal segment, and vertical section is enclosed within outside the main scale, and can slide with respect to main scale; Two ends at the vernier scale horizontal segment are vertically installed with the measurement pin with respect to horizontal segment, and the end of described measurement pin is the vernier scale gauge head, is shaped as sphere.
2. large circular arc radius measuring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vernier scale is the liquid crystal vernier caliper, has LCD, is solidified with the circuit of computing formula function in described LCD, and described computing formula is
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
3. a method of utilizing the described large circular arc radius measuring instrument of claim 1 to measure large circular arc radius is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
The first step touches the surface measurements of measured circular arc with the sphere of vernier scale gauge head, and intercepting is chord length 2 fixedly
Figure 637188DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Second step, adjust main scale, make the main scale gauge head touch the same circular section of measured circular arc circular arc;
The 3rd step, read main scale with respect to the displacement number of division that vernier scale slides, measure fixing chord length the action of corresponding radian
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The 4th step is with action
Figure 513877DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
With known fixedly chord length 2
Figure 665502DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Bring formula into
Figure 994853DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, obtain the arc radius of surveying
Figure 6802DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
CN 201010190787 2010-06-03 2010-06-03 Large circular arc radius measuring instrument and measuring method Pending CN101846486A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102226680A (en) * 2011-04-09 2011-10-26 中天建设集团有限公司中山分公司 Bend steel bar inner arc radius measuring pair ruler
CN103884256A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-25 涂振仲 Diameter measurement ruler
CN104236430A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-24 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 Shield tunnel section curvature radius testing device and application method thereof
CN105318807A (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-02-10 江苏华阳金属管件有限公司 Circular steel pipe diameter measuring tool
CN107289851A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Extendible deformation measurement chi and its application method
CN107860300A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-30 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of arc radius measurement apparatus and measuring method
CN108225155A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-29 中车株洲电机有限公司 Suitable for the measurement tooling and method of large scale radius
CN108278955A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-07-13 四川大学 A method of measuring large cylinder internal diameter
CN108413840A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-17 四川大学 A method of measuring big body diameter
CN108571923A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-25 四川大学 A kind of device measuring big body diameter
CN108827117A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-16 四川大学 A kind of device measuring large cylinder internal diameter
CN108955494A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-07 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of portable radian measuring instrument
CN112504048A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-16 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Device and method for measuring height and gradient of radial connecting pipe on regular curved surface
CN113237411A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-10 广东电网有限责任公司 Power cable turning radius measuring tool and measuring method thereof
CN113295075A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-24 郭政 Measuring system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1026502A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Kenjiro Nagai Measuring device for diameter of circularly curved wall surface
CN2509555Y (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-09-04 郑海波 Slide calliper for measuring radius
CN2513074Y (en) * 2001-12-25 2002-09-25 郑海波 Multifunctional electronic digital display capplipers
JP2004138338A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-05-13 Oi Seisakusho:Kk Method of drying timber with high quality
CN201177493Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-01-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Inspection tool for circle arc radius measurment
CN101451805A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-10 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 High precision orthodrome radius measuring apparatus and measuring method thereof
CN201364125Y (en) * 2008-12-03 2009-12-16 翟亚辉 Arc inner circle radius measuring instrument
CN201724642U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-01-26 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 Orthodrome radius measuring instrument

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1026502A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Kenjiro Nagai Measuring device for diameter of circularly curved wall surface
CN2509555Y (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-09-04 郑海波 Slide calliper for measuring radius
CN2513074Y (en) * 2001-12-25 2002-09-25 郑海波 Multifunctional electronic digital display capplipers
JP2004138338A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-05-13 Oi Seisakusho:Kk Method of drying timber with high quality
CN101451805A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-10 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 High precision orthodrome radius measuring apparatus and measuring method thereof
CN201177493Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-01-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Inspection tool for circle arc radius measurment
CN201364125Y (en) * 2008-12-03 2009-12-16 翟亚辉 Arc inner circle radius measuring instrument
CN201724642U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-01-26 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 Orthodrome radius measuring instrument

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102226680A (en) * 2011-04-09 2011-10-26 中天建设集团有限公司中山分公司 Bend steel bar inner arc radius measuring pair ruler
CN103884256A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-25 涂振仲 Diameter measurement ruler
CN105318807A (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-02-10 江苏华阳金属管件有限公司 Circular steel pipe diameter measuring tool
CN104236430A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-24 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 Shield tunnel section curvature radius testing device and application method thereof
CN107289851A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Extendible deformation measurement chi and its application method
CN107860300A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-30 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of arc radius measurement apparatus and measuring method
CN108225155A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-29 中车株洲电机有限公司 Suitable for the measurement tooling and method of large scale radius
CN108413840A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-17 四川大学 A method of measuring big body diameter
CN108278955A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-07-13 四川大学 A method of measuring large cylinder internal diameter
CN108571923A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-25 四川大学 A kind of device measuring big body diameter
CN108827117A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-16 四川大学 A kind of device measuring large cylinder internal diameter
CN108827117B (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-10-25 四川大学 A kind of device measuring large cylinder internal diameter
CN108278955B (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-10-25 四川大学 A method of measurement large cylinder internal diameter
CN108413840B (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-08 四川大学 A method of measuring big body diameter
CN108955494A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-07 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of portable radian measuring instrument
CN112504048A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-16 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Device and method for measuring height and gradient of radial connecting pipe on regular curved surface
CN113237411A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-10 广东电网有限责任公司 Power cable turning radius measuring tool and measuring method thereof
CN113295075A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-24 郭政 Measuring system and method

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Open date: 20100929