CN104492705A - Coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device and separation method - Google Patents
Coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device and separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104492705A CN104492705A CN201410722857.4A CN201410722857A CN104492705A CN 104492705 A CN104492705 A CN 104492705A CN 201410722857 A CN201410722857 A CN 201410722857A CN 104492705 A CN104492705 A CN 104492705A
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- baffle plate
- negative pressure
- baffle
- heart
- lotus seed
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Abstract
The invention relates to a coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device and a separation method. The coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device comprises a frame (1), a cover (2), a material inlet (3), a material outlet (4), a shell outlet (5), a first baffle (6), a second baffle (7), a third baffle (8) and a material outlet baffle (9), wherein the frame (1) and the cover (2) form a closed container; the material inlet (3) is formed in the top end of the device; the first baffle (6), the second baffle (7), the third baffle (8) and the material outlet baffle (9) are all positioned inside the device. The coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device adopts a negative pressure fan to enable raw materials (containing coix seeds, solid rice, thick and thin coix seed shells and the like) are subjected to winnowing through three blanking baffles, ensures that the coix seed is thoroughly separated from the thin coix seed shells and the solid rice, is good in separation effect through tests, is economical and practical, and can be widely promoted on the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heart of a lotus seed benevolence production and processing field, be specifically related to heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing and separating device and separation method.
Background technology
At present in seed of Job's tears process, rice, chaff (shell) separate mode by wind cabinet directly the mode of blowing be separated; Because heart of a lotus seed benevolence is more much bigger than other cereal-granules, the heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell after peeling off is relatively thicker, and it can be adsorbed on seed of Job's tears, causes rice, shell to be separated not thorough, directly affects the quality of product; And also there is following a few point defect in this separate mode: 1., can not thoroughly heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell be separated from seed of Job's tears.2., wind pipeline is easily caused to wear and tear.3., dust is comparatively large, contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator, it comprises framework, front cover, feeding mouth, discharging opening, go out faucal, first baffle plate, second baffle plate, 3rd road baffle plate, discharge baffle, this device forms a closed container by framework and front cover, with ft connection only have feeding mouth, discharging opening, go out faucal, wherein feeding mouth is positioned at the top of device, first baffle plate, second baffle plate, 3rd road baffle plate, discharge baffle is all positioned at device inside, first baffle plate is positioned at a distance below device top, second baffle plate is positioned at a distance below first baffle plate, 3rd road baffle plate is positioned at a distance below second baffle plate, discharge baffle is positioned at the bottom of device inside, be obliquely installed, discharging opening is positioned on the wall of the device of the bottom of the discharge baffle be obliquely installed, go out the rear wall that faucal is positioned at device, whole rear wall is all faucal.
Described first baffle plate, second baffle plate, the 3rd road baffle plate are two pieces of identical baffle plate compositions, be fixedly connected on the side inner walls face of device respectively, all downward-sloping to central portion from internal face end, the gap that formation one is narrow in the middle of two pieces of baffle plates of per pass baffle plate.
Also comprise negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan is connected with negative pressure sucking air pipe, and this negative pressure sucking air pipe is connected to out faucal.
Described negative pressure sucking air pipe is glass material.
Described first baffle plate and second baffle plate, distance between second baffle plate and the 3rd road baffle plate are about 10cm.
The length of described framework 1 is 30cm, and wide is 20cm, and height is 40cm.
The size wherein forming described first baffle plate, second baffle plate each with two identical baffle plates of the 3rd road baffle plate is wide 20cm, long 15cm.
The material of described framework is 3 bugle iron.
The front cover of described device comprises the front cover in six faces up and down, and wherein the front cover of both sides and the material of baffle plate are the antirust galvanized iron sheet that 1.0mm is thick.
Raw material is carried out the separation of negative pressure selection by winnowing by three road discharge flappers, heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell in raw material and chaff are thoroughly separated from seed of Job's tears, utilize negative-pressure air fan isolated heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell and chaff to be passed through faucal (5) to discharge, isolated seed of Job's tears are fallen in discharge baffle, discharged by the discharging opening (4) of bottom via the discharge baffle tilted, seed of Job's tears and heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell, chaff are separated the most at last.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts negative-pressure air fan that raw material (containing seed of Job's tears, solid food rice, thickness heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell etc.) is carried out selection by winnowing by three road discharge flappers, seed of Job's tears in raw material are thoroughly separated from thickness heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell and solid food rice etc., by test, separating effect is very considerable, and economical, economical, practical, the extensive popularization in market can be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of heart of a lotus seed benevolence of the present invention processing negative pressure Winnowing separator;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing technology of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
1-framework, 2-front cover, 3-feeding mouth, 4-discharging opening, 5-go out faucal, 6-first baffle plate, 7-second baffle plate, the 8-the three road baffle plate, 9-discharge baffle, 10-negative-pressure air fan, 11-negative pressure sucking air pipe
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator, it comprises framework 1, front cover 2, feeding mouth 3, discharging opening 4, go out faucal 5, first baffle plate 6, second baffle plate 7, 3rd road baffle plate 8, discharge baffle 9, this device forms a closed container by framework 1 and front cover, with ft connection only have feeding mouth 3, discharging opening 4, go out faucal 5, wherein feeding mouth 3 is positioned at the top of device, for charging, first baffle plate 6, second baffle plate 7, 3rd road baffle plate 8, discharge baffle 9 is all positioned at device inside, first baffle plate 6 is positioned at a distance below device top, this distance is generally 10-15cm, second baffle plate 7 is positioned at a distance below first baffle plate 6, this distance is generally about 10cm, 3rd road baffle plate 8 is positioned at a distance below second baffle plate 7, this distance is generally about 10cm, discharge baffle 9 is positioned at the bottom of device inside, be obliquely installed, such setting is that the seed of Job's tears be conveniently separated can rely on the effect of gravity to drop down onto discharging opening 3 place, facilitate discharging, discharging opening 4 is positioned on the wall of the device of the bottom of the discharge baffle 9 be obliquely installed, go out the rear wall that faucal 5 is positioned at device, whole rear wall is all faucal (5).
Be understandable that, by the setting of three layers of baffle plate, can be separated from other impurity such as shell, chaff, solid food rice by seed of Job's tears well, the precision of separation screening is high, effective, can be separated up hill and dale, economical and practical.
Further, first baffle plate 6, second baffle plate 7, the 3rd road baffle plate 8 are two pieces of identical baffle plate compositions, be fixedly connected on the side inner walls face of device respectively, all downward-sloping to central portion from internal face end, the gap that formation one is narrow in the middle of two pieces of baffle plates of per pass baffle plate, for spilling the seed of Job's tears be separated downwards from this gap.
Further, also comprise negative-pressure air fan 10, negative-pressure air fan 10 is connected with negative pressure sucking air pipe 11, and this negative pressure sucking air pipe 11 is connected to out faucal 5.By arrange negative-pressure air fan 10 and the object of negative pressure sucking air pipe 11 be in order to substitute the mode advertised by malleation of the prior art be separated, the mode advertising separation can bring the wearing and tearing of wind pipeline, and dust is larger, therefore the present invention adopts the mode of negative-pressure air-suction can reduce the wearing and tearing of pipeline well, reduce the generation of dust, and noise is also less, this is another technological improvement point of the present invention.
Further, described negative pressure sucking air pipe 11 is glass material, can also ensure the intensity (comparing plastic tube perishable, easy to wear) of pipeline like this while can observing operation conditions.
Further, described first baffle plate 5 and second baffle plate 6, distance between second baffle plate 6 and the 3rd road baffle plate 7 are about 10cm, and namely the upper-lower height difference of three road baffle plates setting position on frame inner wall face is about 10cm.
Further, it is 30cm that described framework 1 is preferably dimensioned to be long, and wide is 20cm, and height is 40cm, and this considers according to actual floor space size and place demand.
Further, the size wherein forming described first baffle plate 5, second baffle plate 6 each with two identical baffle plates of the 3rd road baffle plate 7 is wide 20cm, long 15cm, the narrow slit that such size design can ensure between two baffle plates preferably can leak down seed of Job's tears, and stops other impurity such as shell, chaff.
Further, the material of described framework 1 is 3 bugle iron, is the angle bar of length of side 30mm*30mm, and this is the selection carried out according to general strength demand.
Further, the front cover of described device comprises the front cover in six faces up and down, and wherein the front cover of both sides and the material of baffle plate are the antirust galvanized iron sheet that 1.0mm is thick, and this is also the selection carried out according to general strength demand.
Present invention also offers a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure selection by winnowing separation method, raw material is carried out the separation of negative pressure selection by winnowing by three road discharge flappers, heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell in raw material and chaff are thoroughly separated from seed of Job's tears, utilize negative-pressure air fan that isolated heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell and chaff are passed through faucal 5 to discharge, isolated seed of Job's tears are fallen in discharge baffle, discharged by the discharging opening 4 of bottom via the discharge baffle tilted, seed of Job's tears and heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell, chaff are separated the most at last.
The operation principle of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator:
This device utilizes existing cleaner (containing blower fan, picogram cage, airlock, glass wind pipeline etc.) that raw material (containing seed of Job's tears, chaff and thickness heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell) is carried out negative pressure selection by winnowing separation (suction chaff) by three road discharge flappers, and the heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell in raw material and chaff are thoroughly separated from seed of Job's tears.
Two, the key technology main points of this device
1., negative-pressure air power will mate, and requires that wind-force is adjustable
2., blanking is wanted evenly, is stablized
3., discharge flapper spacing is about 10cm
Three, device specification
1., device frame is long: 30cm is wide: 20cm is high: 40cm
2., discharge flapper 20 (cm) × 15 (cm)
4., discharge flapper spacing 10cm
Four, material
1., device frame 3.0cm angle bar
2., device both sides front cover and the antirust galvanized iron sheet of discharge flapper 1.0mm
As shown in Figure 2, it is the schematic flow sheet of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing technology of the present invention, and this novel technological improvement is mainly carried out on Winnowing separator.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator, it is characterized in that comprising framework (1), front cover (2), feeding mouth (3), discharging opening (4), go out faucal (5), first baffle plate (6), second baffle plate (7), 3rd road baffle plate (8), discharge baffle (9), this device forms a closed container by framework (1) and front cover (2), with ft connection only have feeding mouth (3), discharging opening (4), go out faucal (5), wherein feeding mouth (3) is positioned at the top of device, first baffle plate (6), second baffle plate (7), 3rd road baffle plate (8), discharge baffle (9) is all positioned at device inside, first baffle plate (6) is positioned at a distance below device top, second baffle plate (7) is positioned at a distance, first baffle plate (6) below, 3rd road baffle plate (8) is positioned at a distance, second baffle plate (7) below, discharge baffle (9) is positioned at the bottom of device inside, be obliquely installed, discharging opening (4) is positioned on the wall of the device of the bottom of the discharge baffle (9) be obliquely installed, go out the rear wall that faucal (5) is positioned at device, whole rear wall is all faucal (5).
2. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first baffle plate (6), second baffle plate (7), the 3rd road baffle plate (8) are two pieces of identical baffle plate compositions, be fixedly connected on the side inner walls face of device respectively, all downward-sloping to central portion from internal face end, the gap that formation one is narrow in the middle of two pieces of baffle plates of per pass baffle plate.
3. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise negative-pressure air fan (10), negative-pressure air fan (10) is connected with negative pressure sucking air pipe (11), and this negative pressure sucking air pipe (11) is connected to out faucal (5).
4. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described negative pressure sucking air pipe (11) is glass material.
5. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first baffle plate (6) and second baffle plate (7), distance between second baffle plate (7) and the 3rd road baffle plate (8) are about 10cm.
6. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of described framework 1 is 30cm, wide is 20cm, and height is 40cm.
7. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the size wherein forming described first baffle plate (6), second baffle plate (7) each with two identical baffle plates of the 3rd road baffle plate (8) is wide 20cm, long 15cm.
8. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described framework 1 is 3 bugle iron.
9. a kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front cover (2) of described device comprises the front cover in six faces up and down, and wherein the front cover of both sides and the material of baffle plate are the antirust galvanized iron sheet that 1.0mm is thick.
10. the separation method utilizing the processing of the heart of a lotus seed benevolence described in any one of claim 1-9 negative pressure Winnowing separator to carry out, it is characterized in that: raw material is carried out the separation of negative pressure selection by winnowing by three road discharge flappers, heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell in raw material and chaff are thoroughly separated from seed of Job's tears, utilize negative-pressure air fan isolated heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell and chaff to be passed through faucal (5) to discharge, isolated seed of Job's tears are fallen in discharge baffle, discharged by the discharging opening (4) of bottom via the discharge baffle tilted, seed of Job's tears and heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell, chaff are separated the most at last.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722857.4A CN104492705A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device and separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722857.4A CN104492705A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device and separation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104492705A true CN104492705A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410722857.4A Pending CN104492705A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Coix seed processing negative pressure winnowing separation device and separation method |
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| CN (1) | CN104492705A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576844A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Efficient walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking separation of hull from kernel mechanized production system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU1688940A1 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1991-11-07 | Войсковая Часть 44526 | Apparatus for dynamic air-dry concentration of materials |
| CN201768689U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-03-23 | 湖州鹿山坞矿业有限公司 | Ore powder separator |
| CN202527373U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-14 | 廊坊市中原粮食机械厂 | Container type separator |
| CN103522451A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波斯曼尔电器有限公司 | Dust separation and collection device |
| CN203695420U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 曹蜀秦 | Winnowing separation machine |
| CN204338465U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-20 | 孟连祥达药业有限公司 | A kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410722857.4A patent/CN104492705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1688940A1 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1991-11-07 | Войсковая Часть 44526 | Apparatus for dynamic air-dry concentration of materials |
| CN201768689U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-03-23 | 湖州鹿山坞矿业有限公司 | Ore powder separator |
| CN202527373U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-14 | 廊坊市中原粮食机械厂 | Container type separator |
| CN103522451A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波斯曼尔电器有限公司 | Dust separation and collection device |
| CN203695420U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-07-09 | 曹蜀秦 | Winnowing separation machine |
| CN204338465U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-20 | 孟连祥达药业有限公司 | A kind of heart of a lotus seed benevolence processing negative pressure Winnowing separator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108576844A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Efficient walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking separation of hull from kernel mechanized production system |
| CN108576844B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛理工大学 | High-efficiency walnut shell breaking, kernel taking, shell and kernel separating automatic production system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150408 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |