CN104489264A - Medicated feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Medicated feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489264A CN104489264A CN201410707900.XA CN201410707900A CN104489264A CN 104489264 A CN104489264 A CN 104489264A CN 201410707900 A CN201410707900 A CN 201410707900A CN 104489264 A CN104489264 A CN 104489264A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds and in particular relates to a medicated feed and a preparation method thereof. Due to the matching of Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients and dregs, the nutritional ingredients of the produced medicated feed are capable of meeting the requirements of the growth of livestock, and no other additive needs to be added so that the production cost of the feed can be reduced; a large quantity of dregs can be disposed and the pollution on the environment due to piling up of the dregs is avoided, and the quality of the dregs utilized as the feed is improved; in the preparation process, the dregs and the Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients are processed and prepared independently, and therefore, the nutritional ingredients in the prepared medicated feed are rich and the quality of the dregs is improved, and furthermore, the quality of the feed is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, especially a kind of pharmaceutical feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grain is brewery, soy sauce factory or vinegar factory by the waste residue under remaining after carrying out fermentation process to grain, this waste residue in the prior art by a large amount of field of fodder for livestock, and then obtains the alleviation of storing up; But, traditional animal feeding-stuff field that is used for by poor son is directly carried out mixing or supplying livestock edible separately with animal feeding-stuff by grain, the eating method of this supply livestock not only can not improve grain and maximize the use in animal feeding-stuff field, and brewery, soy sauce factory, vinegar factory are generated to poor son and also can not get maximized utilization, and then cause storing up of grain, this stores up the pollution that not only can cause environment, but also a large amount of poor child resources can be made to be not used and to slattern.
Feed is by plurality of raw materials material, as stalk, grain and other drug add after material adds, a kind of graininess obtained by factory process sterilizing granulation or powdery, and protein content is higher, can promote the medicament that livestock grows fast; This is also a kind of animal feeding-stuff popular in the market, a lot of raiser and peasant are in order to accelerate livestock, as the quick growth of pig, and then have employed the nursing that this feed carries out livestock, and then livestock can be put on flesh fast in getting fat, and then shorten the culture-cycle of livestock, reduce the aquaculture cost of livestock, improve the profit of professional raising farmer.
But, above-mentioned feed of the prior art, usually need to add a large amount of protein raw materials wherein, and then the protein resource adjusted in feed, and the raw material utilized is substantially all bean dregs, soya-bean cake, stalk, soybean, fish meal etc. and so on, wherein not containing drug ingedient, so have livestock be only only to provide protein, growth promoting effects; Along with the continuous expansion in market and the continuous demand of raiser or peasant household, according to the difference of livestock kind, the composition in feed is adjusted, adapt to the growth demand of all kinds of livestock with this, in feed, add the element that stimulates the secretion of milk if any people, and then sow can be maintained for milk amount; There is again people to add in feed and urge auxin, and then accelerate the quick growth of livestock, shorten cultivation cycle of livestock etc.; But these ways undoubtedly among add partial chemical material for stall food for animals, and then making the mankind when eating meat, will damage human body; Meanwhile, such feed is also difficult to prevent and treat livestock disease in growth course, and can promote that the stomach of livestock changes, and causes suffering from indiestion of livestock on the contrary, affects the normal growth of livestock, improves the aquaculture cost of livestock.
For this reason, we are badly in need of to provide new selection to the feed used in livestock breeding process, and then by the feeding of feed, improve the stomach of livestock, and then improve the dietary amount of livestock, the health accelerating livestock grows fast, and, also yet there are no the technical scheme adopting Chinese medicine and grain to carry out mixed preparing feed in the prior art, under especially not needing to add the prerequisite of any material, simple Chinese medicine and the sub technical scheme of carrying out mixed preparing feed of grain of adopting have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides one and Chinese medicine and grain can be carried out mixed preparing feed, and this feed need not add any additive, the growth demand of livestock can either be met, and the stomach of livestock can be improved, make livestock carry out health feed, accelerate growth, reduce the aquaculture cost of livestock; Especially vinasse containing soy sauce grain of ester group, the poor son of carboxylic vinegar and containing alcohol-based can be mixed, and then enriched the pharmaceutical feed of the nutriment in feed.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of pharmaceutical feed, simultaneously, belt drying machine described in the present invention adopts belt drive material in the drying unit of casing, casing arranges import and outlet, and by the centre being arranged on casing by track of belt, the top of casing arranges gradient temperature band, and then make belt be in the state that temperature constantly changes from import to outlet, and then cause material in baking step, due to the change of temperature environment and locate the different time in different temperature environments, and then make internal batch nutriment and one-tenth be grouped into the certain lattice variations of generation, and then the nutritional labeling enriched in material, improve the quality after dry materials.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are (9-11) according to weight proportion: (0.9-1.1).
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is one or several mixture in golden cypress, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum.
In described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, with parts by weight, golden cypress 2-4 part, cat's-easr are 2-4 part, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 2-4 part, kuh-seng is 2-4 part, honeysuckle is 2-4 part, barberry is 2-4 part, granatum is 2-4 part.
In described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, with parts by weight, golden cypress 3 parts, cat's-easr are 3 parts, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 3 parts, kuh-seng is 3 parts, honeysuckle is 3 parts, barberry is 3 parts, granatum is 3 parts.
Described poor subconstiuent is one or several the mixture in soy sauce grain, the poor son of vinegar, vinasse.
In described poor subconstiuent, soy sauce grain and vinegar grain are (3-5) according to weight proportion: (1-3); Soy sauce grain and vinasse are (2-5) according to weight proportion: (3-4); Vinasse and vinegar grain are (1-3) according to weight proportion: (2-5); When soy sauce grain, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar mixes, be (1-3) according to weight proportion: (2-3): (1-5).
In described poor subconstiuent, soy sauce grain and vinegar grain are 2:1 according to weight proportion; Soy sauce grain and vinasse are 3:4 according to weight proportion; Vinasse and vinegar grain are 2:3 according to weight proportion; When soy sauce grain, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar mixes, be 2:3:4 according to weight proportion.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 1-8 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 1-3%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 100-150 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 5-7%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get golden cypress respectively, honeysuckle, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, barberry, granatum be divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by, and be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopt temperature be 35-60 DEG C dry and be 2-3% to moisture after, be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 100-140 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by, to stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 1-3 times of weight, 50-70 DEG C is adopted to decoct 20-30min, it is 80-120 DEG C of decoction 10-15min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 30-50 DEG C of decoction 50-60min, adjustment decocts temperature is again after 60-90 DEG C of decoction 20-25min, being placed in temperature is again after the environment of-5 DEG C to-2 DEG C leaves standstill 5-9min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 90-120 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 0-10 DEG C is placed, stand-by,
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; In preparation process, get a kind of Chinese medicine, then after just first the traditional Chinese medicine powder of this kind of Chinese medicine being mixed with the slurries of this kind of Chinese medicine, then itself and the sub-powder of grain are prepared; In preparation process, get plurality of Chinese, after then just first the traditional Chinese medicine powder of plurality of Chinese being mixed with the slurries of corresponding Chinese medicine respectively, after again Chinese medicine being mixed completely, be placed in the environment that temperature is 50-70 DEG C, be after 100-120r/min stir process 30-50min with mixing speed, then itself and the sub-powder of grain are prepared; Pharmaceutical feed can be obtained.
In described feed formulation step, when the sub-powder of grain mixes with Chinese medicine, when containing golden cypress in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, the hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first golden cypress powder being mixed with the slurries of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, be placed in the environment that temperature is 50-70 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after the mixing speed stir process 35-45min of 100-120r/min, add golden cypress slurries wherein again, after Keep agitation process 5-10min, admix poor sub-powder again, and add the powder of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, can pharmaceutical feed be obtained, when not containing golden cypress in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, during containing kuh-seng, the hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first the powder of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients being mixed with kuh-seng slurries, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 55-65 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after 110-115r/min stir process 40min, add the slurries of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients more wherein, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 0-5 DEG C, after Keep agitation 5-10min, add kuh-seng powder again, leave standstill 10min, proceed in normal temperature environment, add poor sub-powder, mixing speed is adopted to be that 40-60r/min stirs, pharmaceutical feed can be obtained.
Described step also comprises pharmaceutical feed drying steps, this drying steps is the environment that pharmaceutical feed mixed preparing completed is placed in that temperature is 40-60 DEG C, employing mixing speed is the mixing speed stir process pharmaceutical feed of 100-180r/min, and spraying moisture wherein every 20-40min, the consumption of moisture is the 3-7% of pharmaceutical feed gross weight; After continuing process 6-7h, then to adjust its moisture be 2-3%, can obtain pharmaceutical feed.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1. by the proportioning of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and grain, and then the nutritional labeling of the pharmaceutical feed made is made can to meet the demand of livestock growth, and other additives of unnecessary interpolation, reduce the cost of manufacture of feed; And poor son has been carried out a large amount of solutions, what avoid grain stores up the pollution brought to environment, improves the quality of grain as feed conversion.
2. by controlling traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and to its separately content control, and then make this traditional Chinese medicine ingredients effectively to carry out coordinating as after animal feeding-stuff with grain, promote the enterogastric peristalsis of livestock, improve the dietary amount of livestock, and then accelerate the growth rate of livestock, improve the quick breeding environment of animal health, shorten the culture-cycle of livestock, reduce the aquaculture cost of livestock.
3. by sub to grain in preparation technology, process separately and preparation are carried out to traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and then makes the rich in nutrition content in the pharmaceutical feed of preparation, improve the quality of grain, and then improve quality of the fodder.
4. pharmaceutical feed of the present invention has enhancing livestock immunity, promotes livestock digestion, promotes that livestock grows, effect of promotion skeleton development.
5. in pharmaceutical feed of the present invention, water content is lower, can preserve for a long time, and its shelf-life can reach 2-3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 9:1.1 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is cat's-easr is 2kg; Described poor subconstiuent is soy sauce grain.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 1 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 1%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 100 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 5%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get cat's-easr and be divided into 5 parts, gets 1 part and gives over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by other four parts, adopting temperature to be 35 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 2%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 100 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 1 times of weight, 50 DEG C are adopted to decoct 20min, it is 80 DEG C of decoction 10min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 30 DEG C of decoction 50min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 60 DEG C and decocts after 20min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-5 DEG C leaves standstill 5min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 90 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 0 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; In preparation process, get after cat's-easr traditional Chinese medicine powder mixes with slurries, then itself and the sub-powder of grain are prepared, can pharmaceutical feed be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 11:0.9 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of cat's-easr, golden cypress two kinds; Wherein, golden cypress is 2kg, cat's-easr is 2kg.
Described poor subconstiuent is the mixture of soy sauce grain, poor sub two kinds of vinegar; Wherein, soy sauce grain and vinegar grain are 3:1 according to weight proportion.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 8 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 3%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 150 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 7%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get golden cypress respectively, cat's-easr is divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopting temperature to be 60 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 3%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 140 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 3 times of weight, 70 DEG C are adopted to decoct 30min, it is 120 DEG C of decoction 15min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 50 DEG C of decoction 60min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 90 DEG C and decocts after 25min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-2 DEG C leaves standstill 9min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 120 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 10 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; First the traditional Chinese medicine powder of golden cypress is mixed with the slurries of golden cypress, after cat's-easr traditional Chinese medicine powder is mixed with the slurries of cat's-easr, again golden cypress and cat's-easr two kinds of Chinese medicines are mixed completely, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 70 DEG C, be after 120r/min stir process 50min with mixing speed, then itself and the sub-powder of grain are prepared; Pharmaceutical feed can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 1:0.1 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of cat's-easr, granatum, golden cypress three kinds; Wherein, golden cypress is 2kg, cat's-easr is 2kg, granatum is 2kg.
Described poor subconstiuent is the mixture of soy sauce grain, the poor son of vinegar, vinasse three kinds; Wherein, soy sauce grain is sub, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar is 1:2:1 according to weight proportion.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 2 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 2%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 110 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 6%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get golden cypress respectively, cat's-easr, granatum be divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopting temperature to be 40 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 2.5%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 110 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 2 times of weight, 60 DEG C are adopted to decoct 25min, it is 100 DEG C of decoction 13min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 40 DEG C of decoction 55min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 75 DEG C and decocts after 23min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-3 DEG C leaves standstill 8min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 100 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 1 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; The hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first golden cypress powder being mixed with cat's-easr slurries and granatum slurries, be placed in the environment that temperature is 60 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after the mixing speed stir process 40min of 110r/min, add golden cypress slurries wherein again, after Keep agitation process 8min, then admix poor sub-powder, and add the powder of cat's-easr and granatum, can pharmaceutical feed be obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 9:1.1 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, granatum four kinds; Wherein, cat's-easr be 4kg, Strychnos nux-vomica grass for 4kg, kuh-seng be 4kg, granatum is 4kg.
Described poor subconstiuent is the mixture of vinegar grain, sub two kinds of vinasse; Vinasse and vinegar grain are 3:5 according to weight proportion.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 7 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 3%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 140 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 7%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get cat's-easr respectively, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, granatum be divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopting temperature to be 55 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 3%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 130 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 2 times of weight, 65 DEG C are adopted to decoct 29min, it is 110 DEG C of decoction 14min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 33 DEG C of decoction 59min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 80 DEG C and decocts after 21min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-4 DEG C leaves standstill 6min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 95 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 5 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; The hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first the powder of cat's-easr, granatum, Strychnos nux-vomica grass being mixed with kuh-seng slurries, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 65 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after 115r/min stir process 40min, add the slurries of cat's-easr, granatum, Strychnos nux-vomica grass more wherein, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 0 DEG C, after Keep agitation 5min, add kuh-seng powder again, leave standstill 10min, proceed in normal temperature environment, add poor sub-powder, adopt mixing speed to be that 40r/min stirs, can pharmaceutical feed be obtained.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 11:0.9 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, barberry, granatum five kinds; Wherein, cat's-easr be 3kg, Strychnos nux-vomica grass for 3kg, kuh-seng be 3kg, barberry is 3kg, granatum is 3kg.
Described poor subconstiuent is the mixture of soy sauce grain, sub two kinds of vinasse; Soy sauce grain and vinasse are 2:3 according to weight proportion.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 6 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 2%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 120 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 6%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get cat's-easr respectively, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, barberry, granatum be divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopting temperature to be 45 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 2%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 120 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 3 times of weight, 65 DEG C are adopted to decoct 25min, it is 110 DEG C of decoction 14min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 45 DEG C of decoction 55min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 70 DEG C and decocts after 24min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-2 DEG C leaves standstill 7min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 100 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 6 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; The hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first the powder of cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, barberry, granatum being mixed with kuh-seng slurries, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 60 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after 113r/min stir process 40min, add the slurries of cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, barberry, granatum more wherein, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 3 DEG C, after Keep agitation 7min, add kuh-seng powder again, leave standstill 10min, proceed in normal temperature environment, add poor sub-powder, adopt mixing speed to be that 50r/min stirs, can pharmaceutical feed be obtained.
Embodiment 6
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 9:1.1 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum six kinds; Wherein, cat's-easr be 2kg, Strychnos nux-vomica grass for 3kg, kuh-seng be 3kg, honeysuckle is 4kg, barberry is 2kg, granatum is 4kg.
Described poor subconstiuent is the mixture of vinegar grain, sub two kinds of vinasse; Vinasse and vinegar grain are 1:5 according to weight proportion.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 4 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 2%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 130 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 6%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: extracting honeysuckle, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, barberry, granatum are divided into 5 parts respectively, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopting temperature to be 55 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 3%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 140 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 1 times of weight, 60 DEG C are adopted to decoct 25min, it is 85 DEG C of decoction 11min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 33 DEG C of decoction 59min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 69 DEG C and decocts after 23min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-5 DEG C leaves standstill 7min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 105 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 3 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate, the hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, first by honeysuckle, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, barberry, after the powder of granatum mixes with kuh-seng slurries, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 60 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after 113r/min stir process 40min, add honeysuckle wherein again, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, barberry, the slurries of granatum, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 1 DEG C, after Keep agitation 7min, add kuh-seng powder again, leave standstill 10min, proceed in normal temperature environment, add poor sub-powder, mixing speed is adopted to be that 49r/min stirs, pharmaceutical feed can be obtained.
Embodiment 7
A kind of pharmaceutical feed, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are 11:0.9 according to weight proportion; Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of golden cypress, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum six kinds.
Wherein, golden cypress 3kg, cat's-easr are 3kg, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 3kg, kuh-seng is 3kg, honeysuckle is 3kg, barberry is 3kg, granatum is 3kg.
Described poor subconstiuent is vinasse.
The preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 6 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 1%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 105 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 6%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get golden cypress respectively, honeysuckle, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, barberry, granatum be divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by; And be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopting temperature to be 60 DEG C, to dry to moistures be after 3%, and be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 139 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by; To stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 3 times of weight, 69 DEG C are adopted to decoct 27min, it is 113 DEG C of decoction 13min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 43 DEG C of decoction 57min, adjustment decocts temperature and is 83 DEG C and decocts after 23min again, then to be placed in temperature be, after the environment of-2 DEG C leaves standstill 5min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 103 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 6 DEG C is placed, stand-by;
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; The hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first golden cypress powder being mixed with the slurries of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, be placed in the environment that temperature is 60 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after the mixing speed stir process 45min of 120r/min, add golden cypress slurries wherein again, after Keep agitation process 10min, then admix poor sub-powder, and add the powder of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, can pharmaceutical feed be obtained.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of pharmaceutical feed, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of golden cypress, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum six kinds, wherein, golden cypress 2kg, cat's-easr are 4kg, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 3kg, kuh-seng is 2.5kg, honeysuckle is 3.5kg, barberry is 3.7kg, granatum is 3.9kg.
In described poor subconstiuent, when soy sauce grain forms with vinegar grain, be 5:3 according to weight proportion; When soy sauce grain forms with vinasse, be 5:4 according to weight proportion; When vinasse forms with vinegar grain, be 3:5 according to weight proportion; When soy sauce grain is sub, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar mixes, be 3:3:5 according to weight proportion.
And in the preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, also comprise pharmaceutical feed drying steps, this drying steps is the environment that pharmaceutical feed mixed preparing completed is placed in that temperature is 40 DEG C, employing mixing speed is the mixing speed stir process pharmaceutical feed of 100r/min, and spraying moisture wherein every 20min, the consumption of moisture is 3% of pharmaceutical feed gross weight; After continuing process 6h, then to adjust its moisture be 2%, can obtain pharmaceutical feed.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 2, a kind of pharmaceutical feed, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the mixture of cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum four kinds, and wherein, cat's-easr is 3kg part, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 2.5kg, honeysuckle is 2kg, barberry is 3.5kg, granatum is 4kg.
In described poor subconstiuent, when soy sauce grain forms with vinegar grain, be 2:1 according to weight proportion; When soy sauce grain forms with vinasse, be 3:4 according to weight proportion; When vinasse forms with vinegar grain, be 2:3 according to weight proportion; When soy sauce grain is sub, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar mixes, be 2:3:4 according to weight proportion.
And the preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, also comprise pharmaceutical feed drying steps, this drying steps is the environment that pharmaceutical feed mixed preparing completed is placed in that temperature is 60 DEG C, employing mixing speed is the mixing speed stir process pharmaceutical feed of 180r/min, and spraying moisture wherein every 40min, the consumption of moisture is 7% of pharmaceutical feed gross weight; After continuing process 7h, then to adjust its moisture be 3%, can obtain pharmaceutical feed.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 3, a kind of pharmaceutical feed, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients described in its material composition is the mixture of golden cypress, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum four kinds, wherein, golden cypress 3kg, cat's-easr are 3kg, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 2.5kg, kuh-seng is 3.5kg, honeysuckle is 4kg, barberry is 3kg, granatum is 3.5kg.
And the preparation method of this pharmaceutical feed, also comprise pharmaceutical feed drying steps, this drying steps is the environment that pharmaceutical feed mixed preparing completed is placed in that temperature is 55 DEG C, employing mixing speed is the mixing speed stir process pharmaceutical feed of 160r/min, and spraying moisture wherein every 27min, the consumption of moisture is 5% of pharmaceutical feed gross weight; After continuing process 6.5h, then to adjust its moisture be 2.5%, can obtain pharmaceutical feed.
Test example: deposit mass change viewing test
The pharmaceutical feed that embodiment 1-10 is obtained is placed in normal temperature environment preservation, and observe the situation of change of feed, it can draw, within 2 years-3 years, feed is all without particle and block appearance, and nothing is gone mouldy, visible, the shelf-life of this pharmaceutical feed can reach about 2 years.
Claims (10)
1. a pharmaceutical feed, is characterized in that, its material composition is made up of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent, and wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and poor subconstiuent are (9-11) according to weight proportion: (0.9-1.1).
2. pharmaceutical feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is one or several mixture in golden cypress, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, barberry, granatum.
3. pharmaceutical feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, with parts by weight, golden cypress 2-4 part, cat's-easr are 2-4 part, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 2-4 part, kuh-seng is 2-4 part, honeysuckle is 2-4 part, barberry is 2-4 part, granatum is 2-4 part.
4. as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 pharmaceutical feed, is characterized in that, in described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, with parts by weight, golden cypress 3 parts, cat's-easr are 3 parts, Strychnos nux-vomica grass is 3 parts, kuh-seng is 3 parts, honeysuckle is 3 parts, barberry is 3 parts, granatum is 3 parts.
5. pharmaceutical feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described poor subconstiuent is one or several the mixture in soy sauce grain, the poor son of vinegar, vinasse.
6. pharmaceutical feed as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described poor subconstiuent, soy sauce grain and vinegar grain are (3-5) according to weight proportion: (1-3); Soy sauce grain and vinasse are (2-5) according to weight proportion: (3-4); Vinasse and vinegar grain are (1-3) according to weight proportion: (2-5); When soy sauce grain, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar mixes, be (1-3) according to weight proportion: (2-3): (1-5).
7. the pharmaceutical feed as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, in described poor subconstiuent, soy sauce grain and vinegar grain are 2:1 according to weight proportion; Soy sauce grain and vinasse are 3:4 according to weight proportion; Vinasse and vinegar grain are 2:3 according to weight proportion; When soy sauce grain, vinasse are sub, the poor son of vinegar mixes, be 2:3:4 according to weight proportion.
8. the preparation method of the pharmaceutical feed as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) poor son processes: get grain, poor son is placed in belt drying machine, and employing inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, outlet temperature is 90 DEG C, and inlet temperature is that step incremental manner heats up to outlet temperature, and a rear step exceeds 1-8 DEG C than previous step; The time of staying of grain in dryer is when exit, and the water content of grain is 1-3%; After grain is dried, then be placed in pulverizer, after being ground into 100-150 object powder, then carried out back profit process, when making its water content reach 5-7%, obtain poor sub-powder, stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine process: get golden cypress respectively, honeysuckle, cat's-easr, Strychnos nux-vomica grass, kuh-seng, barberry, granatum be divided into 5 parts, get 1 part respectively and give over to stand-by, and be placed in dryer respectively by respective other four parts, adopt temperature be 35-60 DEG C dry and be 2-3% to moisture after, be placed in after pulverizer is ground into 100-140 object powder respectively, independent splendid attire is stand-by, to stand-by 1 part be given over to again, be placed in boiler respectively, add the water of 1-3 times of weight, 50-70 DEG C is adopted to decoct 20-30min, it is 80-120 DEG C of decoction 10-15min that adjustment decocts temperature, adjusting temperature is again 30-50 DEG C of decoction 50-60min, adjustment decocts temperature is again after 60-90 DEG C of decoction 20-25min, being placed in temperature is again after the environment of-5 DEG C to-2 DEG C leaves standstill 5-9min, take out and filter, and slag is placed in after pulverizer is ground into 90-120 object powder, after filtrate and powder are carried out mixing and stirring, obtain slurries, hold separately, being placed in temperature is that the environment of 0-10 DEG C is placed, stand-by,
(3) feed formulation: get step 1 according to proportioning) the sub-powder of grain and the step 2 that obtain) obtain Chinese medicine and coordinate; In preparation process, get a kind of Chinese medicine, then after just first the traditional Chinese medicine powder of this kind of Chinese medicine being mixed with the slurries of this kind of Chinese medicine, then itself and the sub-powder of grain are prepared; In preparation process, get plurality of Chinese, after then just first the traditional Chinese medicine powder of plurality of Chinese being mixed with the slurries of corresponding Chinese medicine respectively, after again Chinese medicine being mixed completely, be placed in the environment that temperature is 50-70 DEG C, be after 100-120r/min stir process 30-50min with mixing speed, then itself and the sub-powder of grain are prepared; Pharmaceutical feed can be obtained.
9. the preparation method of pharmaceutical feed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in described feed formulation step, when the sub-powder of grain mixes with Chinese medicine, when containing golden cypress in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, the hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first golden cypress powder being mixed with the slurries of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, be placed in the environment that temperature is 50-70 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after the mixing speed stir process 35-45min of 100-120r/min, add golden cypress slurries wherein again, after Keep agitation process 5-10min, admix poor sub-powder again, and add the powder of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, pharmaceutical feed can be obtained, when not containing golden cypress in traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, during containing kuh-seng, the hybrid mode of the sub-powder of grain and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is, after first the powder of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients being mixed with kuh-seng slurries, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 55-65 DEG C, mixing speed is adopted to be after 110-115r/min stir process 40min, add the slurries of other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients more wherein, and be placed in the environment that temperature is 0-5 DEG C, after Keep agitation 5-10min, add kuh-seng powder again, leave standstill 10min, proceed in normal temperature environment, add poor sub-powder, mixing speed is adopted to be that 40-60r/min stirs, pharmaceutical feed can be obtained.
10. the preparation method of pharmaceutical feed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described step also comprises pharmaceutical feed drying steps, this drying steps is the environment that pharmaceutical feed mixed preparing completed is placed in that temperature is 40-60 DEG C, employing mixing speed is the mixing speed stir process pharmaceutical feed of 100-180r/min, and spraying moisture wherein every 20-40min, the consumption of moisture is the 3-7% of pharmaceutical feed gross weight; After continuing process 6-7h, then to adjust its moisture be 2-3%, can obtain pharmaceutical feed.
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| CN201410707900.XA CN104489264A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Medicated feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410707900.XA CN104489264A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Medicated feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
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| CN102726626A (en) * | 2012-06-03 | 2012-10-17 | 周剑峰 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for controlling pig cryptosporidiosis |
| CN102823769A (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2012-12-19 | 郭海艳 | Feed for domesticated wild pigs |
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| CN103652343A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Green pure natural duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103907751A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 枣庄市台儿庄穆柯寨酒业有限公司 | Cattle feed produced by using vinasse, grass meal and Chinese herbal medicines |
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- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410707900.XA patent/CN104489264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726626A (en) * | 2012-06-03 | 2012-10-17 | 周剑峰 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for controlling pig cryptosporidiosis |
| CN102823769A (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2012-12-19 | 郭海艳 | Feed for domesticated wild pigs |
| CN103202389A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-17 | 叶文明 | Preparation method of licorice residue roughage |
| CN103652343A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Green pure natural duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103907751A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 枣庄市台儿庄穆柯寨酒业有限公司 | Cattle feed produced by using vinasse, grass meal and Chinese herbal medicines |
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