CN104488672B - Organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root - Google Patents

Organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root Download PDF

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CN104488672B
CN104488672B CN201410691326.3A CN201410691326A CN104488672B CN 104488672 B CN104488672 B CN 104488672B CN 201410691326 A CN201410691326 A CN 201410691326A CN 104488672 B CN104488672 B CN 104488672B
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water
bean
bean sprout
growth
closed
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CN104488672A (en
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朱学华
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ANHUI PROVINCE GUANGDE FENGLONG VEGETABLE CULTIVATION Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout to press down production technology of taking root, and comprises the following steps, and steeps bean: use clear water rinses dust and the impurity that sprouted broad bean carries, and steeps bean 2-3 hour with 23-26 DEG C of warm water;Vanning: after bud case pressure hydraulic giant dries after carefully rinsing well, weighs sprouted broad bean and is respectively charged into bud case, after shakeouing, connect built-in water drenching device, uses black plastic mulching parcel tight outside bud case;Growth: the bean sprout in bud case carries out the circulation trickle of interval period, enters automatic growth process;Dish delivery: unpacking dish delivery morning on the 5th after vanning growth;This technique whole process is closed, it is suppressed that taking root, stop artificial pollution, utilize the self resistance of natural low temperature and sprouted broad bean, the growth making sprouted broad bean is smooth.Embodiment utilizes underground well water constant temperature 17-20 DEG C and bean sprout self natural resistance synergism to suppress microorganism.Production process includes instrument tool all without any medicament and Disinfection Methods, pollutes without existing.

Description

Organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout and press down production technology of taking root.
Background technology
Bean sprout also referred to as bud seedling vegetable, be various frumentum, beans, tree class cultivating seeds go out edible " bud vegetable ", also referred to as " live body vegetable ".Common bud seedling vegetable has: more than 30 kind such as Tonnae Sinensis bud seedling vegetable, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti bud seedling vegetable, Herba Medicaginis bud seedling vegetable, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud seedling vegetable, green Black bean sprout seedling, jequirity bud seedling vegetable, sunflower seed bud seedling vegetable, Radish Sprouts, LONGXUDOU bud seedling vegetable, peanut bud seedling dish, broad bean sprouting vegetable.Wide in variety, comprehensive nutrition, is common vegetable.Edible major part is hypocotyl.And wherein especially commonly Semen Glycines bean sprout.
In the breeding process of existing Semen Glycines bean sprout, owing to temperature is of a relatively high, it is easy to cause the tattered grain sprouted broad bean rotten bud of the generation in germination process, therefore, before cultivation sprouted broad bean, it is necessary to junk grain is chosen one by one, so expend personnel and the time is more, add culturing time.And temperature is too high can increase, it is higher that general bean sprout produces temperature, and at 24-27 DEG C, if without medicine control, putrefaction bacteria can amount reproduction, it is necessary to medicine controls, and medicine can affect the safety of the bean sprout of production.At present to, in the breeding process of bean sprout, bud case not being carried out shading sealing treatment, although under this mode can the cost of simple device, but easily make the fibrous root of bean sprout long, impact uses mouthfeel.
In the breeding process of Semen Glycines bean sprout, need Semen Glycines bean sprout carries out frequent shower water operation, the shower water of current Semen Glycines bean sprout commonly adopts subsoil water or tap water, as adopted subsoil water, owing to the Financial cost of subsoil water is relatively low, it is beneficial to productivity effect to improve, but silt is more, easily cause the blockings such as pipeline in use.And adopt the Financial cost of tap water of a relatively high, the raising of unfavorable productivity effect.
Additionally, should also be considered subsoil water or tap water can not the fortuitous event such as regular supply occur time, still it should be guaranteed that the normal shower water of Semen Glycines bean sprout.The raising of the productivity effect considered and the saving of the energy, it shall be guaranteed that making full use of of water source.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the closed production technology of taking root that presses down of a kind of organic Semen Glycines bean sprout, permanent low temperature trickle, reduce or remit the generation of rotten bud and the breeding of putrefaction bacteria, whole process does not use hazardous drugs, solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root, and comprises the following steps,
Bubble bean: use clear water rinses dust and the impurity that sprouted broad bean carries, and steeps bean 2-3 hour with 23-26 DEG C of warm water;
Vanning: after bud case pressure hydraulic giant dries after carefully rinsing well, weighs sprouted broad bean and is respectively charged into bud case, after shakeouing, connect built-in water drenching device, uses black plastic mulching parcel tight outside bud case;
Growth: the bean sprout in bud case carries out the circulation trickle of interval period, enters automatic growth process;
Dish delivery: unpacking dish delivery morning on the 5th after vanning growth.
nullFurther,Described growth course is to be realized by following cultivation apparatus: cultivation apparatus includes water treatment machine structure、Water tank、Shower water mechanism and cultivation framework,Described water treatment machine structure includes water pump、Water filter,Water filter is provided with drainage chamber,It is provided with filter screen in drainage chamber,The side of filter screen arranges the water inlet of water filter、Put husky valve,The opposite side of filter screen arranges the outlet of water filter,The outlet of water filter passed through the water inlet of cross current water pump,The outlet of water pump connects water tank and shower water mechanism respectively through aqueduct,Water tank connects shower water mechanism by aqueduct,Shower water mechanism is located at the top of cultivation framework,Shower water mechanism includes water service pipe and sparge pipe,Water service pipe connection aqueduct,Water service pipe is provided with the anti-hydrops structure of U-shaped,Aqueduct connects water service pipe by steering tube,Sparge pipe includes some water spray arms,Water spray arm is uniformly arranged on the top of cultivation framework side by side,Water spray arm is provided with some water jets;Cultivation framework includes several plastic crates being sequentially overlapped up and down, and plastic crate includes at the bottom of the basket of hollow out, is provided with bottom rib at the bottom of basket, and the middle part of bottom rib is higher than the both sides of bottom rib.
Further, being additionally provided with controlling organization, controlling organization includes some time switchs and relay, connects relay, connected the connecting line of water pump by relay after time switch parallel connection.
Further, described cultivation framework has receipts pond, and described receipts pond is by receiving the water inlet of cross current water filter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this technique whole process is closed, it is suppressed that taking root, stop artificial pollution, utilize the self resistance of natural low temperature and sprouted broad bean, the growth making sprouted broad bean is smooth.Embodiment utilizes underground well water constant temperature 17-20 DEG C and bean sprout self natural resistance synergism to suppress microorganism.Production process includes instrument tool all without any medicament and Disinfection Methods, pollutes without existing.Wherein, cultivation apparatus quotes subsoil water by water pump, and the organic bean sprout in the plastic crate cultivating framework is uniformly sprayed by shower water mechanism by subsoil water after water filter filters.At a lower cost, can realizing the more excellent trickle of organic bean sprout efficiently, entirety realizes the water source of bean sprout sprinkling and controls, and realizes the recycling at water source, is beneficial to production and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation apparatus in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plastic crate in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of plastic crate and sparge pipe in embodiment;
Wherein: 1-water tank, 2-water pump, 3-water filter, 4-puts husky valve, and 5-crosses water pipe, 6-aqueduct, 7-aqueduct, 8-water service pipe, 9-sparge pipe, 10-plastic crate, rib bottom 11-, and 12-receives pond, and 13-receives water pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
A kind of organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root, and is realized by following steps, such as Fig. 1, bubble bean: use clear water rinses dust and the impurity that sprouted broad bean carries, and steeps bean 2-3 hour with 23-26 DEG C of warm water;Vanning: after bud case pressure hydraulic giant dries after carefully rinsing well, weighs sprouted broad bean and is respectively charged into bud case, after shakeouing, connect built-in water drenching device, uses black plastic mulching parcel tight outside bud case;Growth: the bean sprout in bud case carries out the circulation trickle of interval period, enters automatic growth process;Dish delivery: unpacking dish delivery morning on the 5th after vanning growth.Bean is selected in existing production emphasis, selects tattered grain, and embodiment will not rotten bud, it is possible to do not select.In bubble bean, water temperature and time requirement are not strict, but rather low not high, rather short not long.In growth course, forbid to open observation.
Growth course is to be realized by following cultivation apparatus: organic bean sprout cultivation apparatus includes water treatment machine structure, water tank 1, shower water mechanism and cultivation framework, such as Fig. 2, water treatment machine structure includes water pump 2, water filter 3, water filter 3 is provided with drainage chamber, it is provided with filter screen in drainage chamber, the side of filter screen arranges the water inlet of water filter 3, puts husky valve 4, and the opposite side of filter screen arranges the outlet of water filter 3.Subsoil water directly quoted by water pump 2, and silt is filtered by subsoil water through water filter 3, the simple in construction of water filter 3, and cost is low, and the husky valve 4 of putting that silt is directly arranged by bottom is released, and it is husky convenient to put, and does not have the situation of silt blocking, has reduced or remitted maintenance cost.
The outlet of water filter 3 passed through water pipe 5 and connected the water inlet of water pump 2, and the outlet of water pump 2 connects water tank 1 and shower water mechanism respectively through aqueduct 6.Quote subsoil water by water pump 2, by shower water mechanism, the organic bean sprout in the plastic crate 10 cultivating framework is uniformly sprayed after underground water filtering.
Aqueduct 6 is by steering tube connection water service pipe 8, and water service pipe 8 is provided with water valve, and sparge pipe 9 includes some water spray arms, and water spray arm is provided with some water jets;Cultivation framework includes several plastic crates 10 being sequentially overlapped up and down, plastic crate 10 includes at the bottom of the basket of hollow out, such as Fig. 3, the basket end, is provided with some bottom ribs 11 arranged side by side, form gap between adjacent bottom rib 11, the middle part of bottom rib 11 is higher than the both sides of bottom rib 11, it is to avoid the situation of middle part hydrops occurs plastic crate 10, middle part hydrops easily causes bean sprout, middle part and crosses long-time immersion, and can not fully be soaked in bean sprout, both sides.
Water tank 1 connects shower water mechanism by aqueduct 7, and water source is laid in by water tank 1, occur water pump 2 cannot from the situation of subsoil water normal water supply time, water tank 1 carry out shower water, it is ensured that the normal cultivation of organic bean sprout.Shower water mechanism is located at the top of cultivation framework, and such as Fig. 4, shower water mechanism includes water service pipe 8 and sparge pipe 9, and water service pipe 8 connects aqueduct 6, and water service pipe 8 is provided with the anti-hydrops structure of U-shaped, by arranging anti-hydrops structure, it is to avoid the middle part hydrops of water service pipe 8.
Trickle time and the trickle of shower water mechanism are realized by controlling organization interval time, and controlling organization includes some time switchs and relay, connect relay, connected the connecting line of water pump 2 by relay after time switch parallel connection.The length starting trickle time and trickle time is set by temperature detect switch (TDS), it is preferred to every three hours trickles 3 minutes, makes organic bean sprout fully soak.
Water spray arm is uniformly arranged on the top of cultivation framework side by side.The organic bean sprout in cultivation framework is made all can uniformly to soak.Cultivation framework has receipts pond 12, receives pond 12 and connects the water inlet of water filter 3 by receiving water pipe 13.Avoid outside shower water, spreading the water waste caused by receiving the recovery in pond 12, make water source be fully used.
Embodiment utilizes the self resistance of natural low temperature and sprouted broad bean, and the growth making sprouted broad bean is smooth.Embodiment utilizes underground well water constant temperature 17-20 DEG C and bean sprout self natural resistance synergism to suppress microorganism.Production process includes instrument tool all without any medicament and Disinfection Methods, pollutes without existing.
Embodiment whole process is closed, it is suppressed that takes root, stops artificial pollution, and by built-in for automatic water spraying device installation, after sprouted broad bean vanning, namely completely enclosed growth course is completely isolated.Gather spontaneous ethylene and carbon dioxide in reservation bean sprout growth process simultaneously, and control under suitable concn to suppress bean sprout fibrous root.
Based Intelligent Control time and temperature, utilize time loop control and constant temperature system, it is achieved management, and need not revise parameter under normal circumstances.

Claims (3)

1. organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Bubble bean: use clear water rinses dust and the impurity that sprouted broad bean carries, and steeps bean 2-3 hour with 23-26 DEG C of warm water;
Vanning: after bud case pressure hydraulic giant dries after carefully rinsing well, weighs sprouted broad bean and is respectively charged into bud case, after shakeouing, connect built-in water drenching device, uses black plastic mulching parcel tight outside bud case;
Growth: the bean sprout in bud case carries out the circulation trickle of interval period, enters automatic growth process;nullDescribed growth course is to be realized by following cultivation apparatus: cultivation apparatus includes water treatment machine structure、Water tank、Shower water mechanism and cultivation framework,Described water treatment machine structure includes water pump、Water filter,Water filter is provided with drainage chamber,It is provided with filter screen in drainage chamber,The side of filter screen arranges the water inlet of water filter、Put husky valve,The opposite side of filter screen arranges the outlet of water filter,The outlet of water filter passed through the water inlet of cross current water pump,The outlet of water pump connects water tank and shower water mechanism respectively through aqueduct,Water tank connects shower water mechanism by aqueduct,Shower water mechanism is located at the top of cultivation framework,Shower water mechanism includes water service pipe and sparge pipe,Water service pipe connection aqueduct,Water service pipe is provided with the anti-hydrops structure of U-shaped,Aqueduct connects water service pipe by steering tube,Sparge pipe includes some water spray arms,Water spray arm is uniformly arranged on the top of cultivation framework side by side,Water spray arm is provided with some water jets;Cultivation framework includes several plastic crates being sequentially overlapped up and down, and plastic crate includes at the bottom of the basket of hollow out, is provided with bottom rib at the bottom of basket, and the middle part of bottom rib is higher than the both sides of bottom rib;
Dish delivery: unpacking dish delivery morning on the 5th after vanning growth.
2. organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout as claimed in claim 1 presses down production technology of taking root, it is characterized in that, being additionally provided with controlling organization, controlling organization includes some time switchs and relay, connect relay after time switch parallel connection, connected the connecting line of water pump by relay.
3. organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout as claimed in claim 1 or 2 presses down production technology of taking root, it is characterised in that: described cultivation framework has receipts pond, and described receipts pond is by receiving the water inlet of cross current water filter.
CN201410691326.3A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Organic the closed of Semen Glycines bean sprout presses down production technology of taking root Active CN104488672B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100671410B1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2007-01-19 손해수 A cultivation device for the bean sprouts and cultivation method
CN201821725U (en) * 2010-08-04 2011-05-11 李建书 Domestic multifunctional water-saving type seedling ecological device
CN102726279A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 天津格瑞绿源科技发展有限公司 Bean sprout cultivation room
CN202617895U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-12-26 苏州远健绿色芽苗菜食品有限公司 Multifunctional sprouting vegetable cultivating machine
CN103181318A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-03 苏州众仕达蔬菜食品有限公司 Production technology of soybean sprout
KR20130088583A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 에스제이 영농조합법인 Bean sprouts growing apparatus easy to distribute and use and the growing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100671410B1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2007-01-19 손해수 A cultivation device for the bean sprouts and cultivation method
CN201821725U (en) * 2010-08-04 2011-05-11 李建书 Domestic multifunctional water-saving type seedling ecological device
CN102726279A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 天津格瑞绿源科技发展有限公司 Bean sprout cultivation room
KR20130088583A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 에스제이 영농조합법인 Bean sprouts growing apparatus easy to distribute and use and the growing method thereof
CN202617895U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-12-26 苏州远健绿色芽苗菜食品有限公司 Multifunctional sprouting vegetable cultivating machine
CN103181318A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-03 苏州众仕达蔬菜食品有限公司 Production technology of soybean sprout

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Inventor after: Bi Jinpo

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Address before: 242215 Sanhe Village, Bai Bo Town, Guangde County, Anhui, Xuancheng

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