CN104487233B - 单向增强材料和制备单向增强材料的方法 - Google Patents
单向增强材料和制备单向增强材料的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104487233B CN104487233B CN201380038640.5A CN201380038640A CN104487233B CN 104487233 B CN104487233 B CN 104487233B CN 201380038640 A CN201380038640 A CN 201380038640A CN 104487233 B CN104487233 B CN 104487233B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing material
- unidirectional
- rove
- slim
- discrete runner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 302
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 91
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 18
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000009745 resin transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009945 crocheting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DSCFFEYYQKSRSV-FEPQRWDDSA-N (1s,2s,4s,5r)-6-methoxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound COC1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DSCFFEYYQKSRSV-FEPQRWDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002520 cambial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/546—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure
- B29C70/547—Measures for feeding or distributing the matrix material in the reinforcing structure using channels or porous distribution layers incorporated in or associated with the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
- B29C70/226—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure comprising mainly parallel filaments interconnected by a small number of cross threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
- B29C70/228—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure being stacked in parallel layers with fibres of adjacent layers crossing at substantial angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/004—Glass yarns or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/516—Oriented mono-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2603/00—Vanes, blades, propellers, rotors with blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12177268.5A EP2687356A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | A unidirectional reinforcement and a method of producing a unidirectional reinforcement |
EP12177268.5 | 2012-07-20 | ||
FI20135469 | 2013-05-07 | ||
FI20135469 | 2013-05-07 | ||
PCT/FI2013/050764 WO2014013137A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-15 | A unidirectional reinforcement and a method of producing a unidirectional reinforcement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104487233A CN104487233A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104487233B true CN104487233B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=48953407
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380038640.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104487233B (zh) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-15 | 单向增强材料和制备单向增强材料的方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9714478B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2874802B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5921013B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104487233B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015001185B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2878032C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2874802T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2616491T3 (zh) |
LT (1) | LT2874802T (zh) |
MX (1) | MX348646B (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2874802T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2874802T (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2617484C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014013137A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201500923B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2875937T3 (da) * | 2013-11-22 | 2021-05-03 | Vitrulan Composites Oy | Ensrettet forstærkning, en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en ensrettet forstærkning og anvendelsen deraf |
EP2927361B1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-08-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A fiber mat, a component for a wind turbine, an apparatus for producing the fiber mat and a method for producing the fiber mat. |
FR3020819B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-12 | 2020-02-14 | Arkema France | Procede d'impregnation de fibres naturelles par un polymere en dispersion aqueuse et utilisation desdites fibres dans les materiaux composites. |
FR3020813B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-12 | 2017-10-13 | Arkema France | Utilisation d'une dispersion aqueuse fine de polymere pour l'impregnation de fibres naturelles. |
EP3034263A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-22 | Sadair Spear AB | Method for manufacturing a fibre-reinforced structure, mandrel, molding system and fibre-reinforced structure |
CA3000027C (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2023-04-11 | Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh | Textile substrate made of reinforcement fibers |
EP3393767B1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2024-02-14 | LM Wind Power A/S | A method of manufacturing a composite laminate structure of a wind turbine blade part and related wind turbine blade part |
WO2019094443A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | Advanced Ceramics Manufacturing, Llc | Aggregate-based mandrels and compositions for producing same |
EP3508459A1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-10 | OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC | Fiber reinforced materials with improved fatigue performance |
US20210053304A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-25 | Coats & Clark, Inc. | Selective commingled fiber bundle preform having integral optical fiber strain sensor |
CN112123820A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-25 | 武汉理工大学 | 大直径复合材料实心棒材的连续拉挤成型方法 |
GB202016044D0 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-11-25 | Lm Wind Power As | A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade part with a flow enhancing mat |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5484642A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1996-01-16 | Brochier S.A. | Textile material useful for producing composite laminated articles by injection molding |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4902215A (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1990-02-20 | Seemann Iii William H | Plastic transfer molding techniques for the production of fiber reinforced plastic structures |
US6828016B2 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2004-12-07 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Preform for composite material and composite material |
DE10013409C1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-11-23 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten Bauteilen mittels eines Injektionsverfahrens |
FI115512B (fi) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-05-31 | Ahlstrom Glassfibre Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto vaahtorainauksen suorittamiseksi |
ES2387333T3 (es) | 2002-07-18 | 2012-09-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Preimpregnado, material intermedio para moldeado de FRP, y procedimientos de producción para el mismo, y procedimientos de producción para material compuesto reforzado con fibras |
AU2003262050B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-07-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Reinforcing fiber substrate, composite material and method for producing the same |
FR2856707B1 (fr) | 2003-06-24 | 2005-09-23 | Chomarat Composites | Nouveau complexe de renforcement avec fils raidisseurs |
US7168272B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-01-30 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Crimp-free infusible reinforcement fabric |
KR101135406B1 (ko) | 2003-09-30 | 2012-04-17 | 오웬스 코닝 | 무권축 함침 가능 보강 직물과 이로부터 만들어진 복합보강재 |
ATE353042T1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-02-15 | Saab Ab | Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbundstruktur |
DK1754589T3 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2016-01-04 | Gen Electric | Use of the continuous laminate, in particular suitable as a beam cover or other part of a vindmøllerotorvinge |
FI20075682L (fi) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-03-29 | Tamfelt Pmc Oy | Menetelmä saumallisen puristinhuovan valmistamiseksi, puristinhuopa sekä pohjakangas |
US8696965B2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2014-04-15 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Prepregs with improved processing |
JP5707734B2 (ja) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-04-30 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 繊維強化プラスチック用一方向性の強化繊維織編物及びその繊維基材と、同繊維基材の製造方法及び同繊維基材を使った繊維強化プラスチックの成形方法 |
EP2397591B1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2014-08-20 | Ahlstrom Corporation | Parchmentized fibrous support containing parchmentizable synthetic fibers and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2012096475A (ja) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Industries Corp | 強化繊維基材、強化繊維複合材のプリフォームおよび強化繊維複合材 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 PT PT137478574T patent/PT2874802T/pt unknown
- 2013-07-15 MX MX2015000853A patent/MX348646B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-15 US US14/416,008 patent/US9714478B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-15 ES ES13747857.4T patent/ES2616491T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-15 BR BR112015001185-3A patent/BR112015001185B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-15 DK DK13747857.4T patent/DK2874802T3/en active
- 2013-07-15 WO PCT/FI2013/050764 patent/WO2014013137A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-15 PL PL13747857T patent/PL2874802T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-15 EP EP13747857.4A patent/EP2874802B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-15 LT LTEP13747857.4T patent/LT2874802T/lt unknown
- 2013-07-15 RU RU2015105815A patent/RU2617484C2/ru active
- 2013-07-15 CA CA2878032A patent/CA2878032C/en active Active
- 2013-07-15 JP JP2015522132A patent/JP5921013B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-15 CN CN201380038640.5A patent/CN104487233B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 ZA ZA2015/00923A patent/ZA201500923B/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5484642A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1996-01-16 | Brochier S.A. | Textile material useful for producing composite laminated articles by injection molding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150204000A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
RU2015105815A (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
EP2874802B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
US9714478B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 |
BR112015001185A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
ZA201500923B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
ES2616491T3 (es) | 2017-06-13 |
JP2015525836A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
WO2014013137A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
CN104487233A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
JP5921013B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
CA2878032C (en) | 2019-06-25 |
CA2878032A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
PT2874802T (pt) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2874802A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
PL2874802T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
DK2874802T3 (en) | 2017-02-27 |
BR112015001185B1 (pt) | 2021-03-02 |
MX348646B (es) | 2017-06-21 |
MX2015000853A (es) | 2015-04-08 |
LT2874802T (lt) | 2017-03-27 |
RU2617484C2 (ru) | 2017-04-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104487233B (zh) | 单向增强材料和制备单向增强材料的方法 | |
CN105980139B (zh) | 单向增强体、制备单向增强体的方法及其用途 | |
CN104487234B (zh) | 缝合单向或多轴向增强材料及其制备方法 | |
EP2687356A1 (en) | A unidirectional reinforcement and a method of producing a unidirectional reinforcement | |
CN106460274B (zh) | 由单独的纤维垫制造连续纤维加强层的方法 | |
CN107107394A (zh) | 带状干燥纤维增强体 | |
EP3758923B1 (en) | A stitched multi-axial reinforcement and a method of producing the same | |
US11780206B2 (en) | Stitched multi-axial reinforcement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180301 Address after: Helsinki Patentee after: AHLSTROM Corp. Address before: Helsinki Patentee before: AHLSTROM Corp. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201022 Address after: Helsinki Patentee after: Vitolan integrated Co. Address before: Helsinki Patentee before: AHLSTROM Corp. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Finland demicheli Patentee after: Vitolan integrated Co. Address before: Helsinki Patentee before: Vitolan integrated Co. |
|
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |