CN104483154A - Stool sample moisturizing collection box - Google Patents
Stool sample moisturizing collection box Download PDFInfo
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- CN104483154A CN104483154A CN201410774979.8A CN201410774979A CN104483154A CN 104483154 A CN104483154 A CN 104483154A CN 201410774979 A CN201410774979 A CN 201410774979A CN 104483154 A CN104483154 A CN 104483154A
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- stool sample
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- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种大便样本保湿采集盒,包括盒盖(1)和盒体,所述盒体包括采样盒体(2)和含有保湿物质的保湿盒体(3),所述保湿盒体(3)设于采样盒体(2)下方,所述采样盒体(2)内设有隔样板(2.1),所述隔样板(2.1)上开设有若干个锥形孔(2.2),所述锥形孔(2.2)的较大开口朝向保湿盒体(3)。本发明具有结构简单、密封性好、可反复使用、能保持样品湿润和延长样本有效时间的优点。
The invention discloses a stool sample moisturizing collection box, which comprises a box cover (1) and a box body. The box body includes a sampling box body (2) and a moisturizing box body (3) containing moisturizing substances. The moisturizing box body (3) Set under the sampling box body (2), the sampling box body (2) is provided with a spacer (2.1), and several tapered holes (2.2) are opened on the spacer plate (2.1). The larger opening of the tapered hole (2.2) faces the humidifying box body (3). The invention has the advantages of simple structure, good sealing performance, repeated use, ability to keep samples moist and prolong the effective time of samples.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于医学临床检验用装置领域,具体涉及一种大便样本保湿采集盒。 The invention belongs to the field of medical clinical testing devices, and in particular relates to a stool sample moisturizing collection box.
背景技术 Background technique
医学检查中,有很多情况需要采集患者大便样本用于检验,但采集大便与采集血液、小便等不同,不能做到随时取样,往往需要受检者回家准备。样本收集最重要也最困难的地方还不仅在于此,为避免样本干燥而无法进行检测片涂抹,基本要求必须是收集两个小时内的大便,以保证其湿润度。基于上述原因,采集大便样本成为让患者和医护人员头疼的事。 In medical examinations, there are many situations where it is necessary to collect stool samples from patients for testing. However, collecting stool samples is different from collecting blood and urine. Sampling cannot be done at any time, and the subject often needs to go home to prepare. The most important and most difficult part of sample collection is not only this, in order to avoid the drying of the sample and the inability to smear the test piece, the basic requirement must be to collect the stool within two hours to ensure its humidity. Based on the above reasons, collecting stool samples has become a headache for patients and medical staff.
现有的大便采样器为:申请号:ZL201120019383.9,实用新型名称:一次性大便化验采样瓶,它包括收集瓶,所述收集瓶带有瓶盖,瓶盖的内壁中央部悬有长度小于收集瓶内腔高度的取样匙。该实用新型使用方便,能防止大便在取样中和取样后泄漏而引起的交叉污染,从而保护患者和医护人员的身心健康;且定量、密封的取样方式,可提高检验的准确性。该采样瓶密封的方式仅能保持短时间内的大便湿润,并不能长时间保持大便湿润。 The existing stool sampler is: application number: ZL201120019383.9, utility model name: disposable stool laboratory sampling bottle, which includes a collection bottle, the collection bottle has a bottle cap, and the central part of the inner wall of the bottle cap is suspended with a length less than A sampling spoon at the height of the cavity of the collection bottle. The utility model is easy to use and can prevent cross-contamination caused by leakage of stool during and after sampling, thereby protecting the physical and mental health of patients and medical staff; and the quantitative and sealed sampling method can improve the accuracy of inspection. The sealing method of the sampling bottle can only keep the stool moist in a short period of time, and cannot keep the stool moist for a long time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的解决上述技术问题,提供一种结构简单、密封性好、可反复使用、长时间保持样本湿润的大便样本保湿采集盒。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and to provide a stool sample moisturizing collection box with simple structure, good sealing performance, reusability, and keeping the sample moist for a long time.
为实现上述的目的,本发明的技术方案为: For realizing above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种大便样本保湿采集盒,包括盒盖和盒体,所述盒体包括采样盒体和含有保湿物质的保湿盒体,所述盒盖可拆卸地与采样盒体连接,所述保湿盒体设于采样盒体下方,保湿盒体可拆卸地与采样盒体连接,所述采样盒体内设有隔样板,所述隔样板上开设有若干个锥形孔,所述锥形孔的较大开口朝向保湿盒体。 A stool sample moisturizing collection box, comprising a box cover and a box body, the box body includes a sampling box body and a moisturizing box body containing moisturizing substances, the box cover is detachably connected with the sampling box body, the moisturizing box body Located under the sampling box body, the moisturizing box body is detachably connected with the sampling box body, the sampling box body is provided with a partition plate, and the sample partition plate is provided with several tapered holes, the larger of the tapered holes The opening faces the humidifying box body.
以上所述锥形孔的较小开口直径为0.5~1mm,较大开口直径为2~3mm。 The smaller opening diameter of the above-mentioned tapered hole is 0.5-1 mm, and the larger opening diameter is 2-3 mm.
以上所述保湿物质为水或含水的海绵。 The above-mentioned moisturizing substance is water or a water-containing sponge.
以上所述盒盖、采样盒体和保湿盒体的截面形状为相互匹配的圆形、矩形、菱形、五边形或多边形。 The cross-sectional shapes of the above-mentioned box cover, sampling box body and moisture box body are circular, rectangular, rhombus, pentagonal or polygonal that match each other.
以上所述盒盖与采样盒体的连接方式、采样盒体和保湿盒体的连接方式为螺纹连接或带有密封胶圈的插口连接。 The above-mentioned connection mode between the box cover and the sampling box body, the connection mode between the sampling box body and the moisturizing box body is screw connection or socket connection with a sealing rubber ring.
本发明的工作原理为:将采集到的大便样品放置于采样盒体内,并在保湿盒体内放置水或含水的海绵,然后将盒盖、采样盒体、保湿盒体依次密封连接即可达到保湿存放的目的。 The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the collected stool samples are placed in the sampling box, and water or a water-containing sponge is placed in the moisturizing box, and then the box cover, the sampling box body, and the moisturizing box are sequentially sealed and connected to achieve moisture retention. purpose of storage.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为: Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明将隔样板中的通孔设为锥形孔,上小下大的设置不仅可以减少大便样本从孔中漏到保湿盒体内造成的污染,还可以提高保湿物质的扩散率,保证大便样本的湿润度。 1. In the present invention, the through hole in the partition plate is set as a tapered hole, and the setting of small upper part and larger lower part can not only reduce the pollution caused by the leakage of stool samples from the hole into the body of the moisturizing box, but also improve the diffusion rate of moisturizing substances, ensuring The wetness of the stool sample.
2、本发明的保湿物质可随时添加,能时刻保持大便样本的湿润,方便了患者和医护人员。 2. The moisturizing substance of the present invention can be added at any time, and can keep the stool sample moist at all times, which is convenient for patients and medical staff.
3、本发明中,即使大便样本液体从采样盒体渗出至保湿盒体,采样者仍可以随时将保湿盒体取出清洗,不会对大便样本的检测结果造成影响。 3. In the present invention, even if the stool sample liquid leaks from the sampling box to the moisturizing box, the sampler can still take out the moisturizing box for cleaning at any time, without affecting the test results of the stool sample.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明大便样本保湿采集盒的组合结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the combination structure of the stool sample moisturizing collection box of the present invention;
图2为本发明大便样本保湿采集盒的分解结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the stool sample moisturizing collection box of the present invention;
图3为本发明采样盒体俯视图; Fig. 3 is a top view of the sampling box of the present invention;
图4为图3的A-A剖视图。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 3 .
附图标记:1-盒盖,2-采样盒体,2.1-隔样板,2.2-锥形孔,3-保湿盒体。 Reference signs: 1-box cover, 2-sampling box body, 2.1-separation template, 2.2-tapered hole, 3-moisturizing box body.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式并不局限于实施例表示的范围。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope indicated by the examples.
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1-4所示,一种大便样本保湿采集盒,包括盒盖1和盒体,盒体包括采样盒体2和含有保湿物质的保湿盒体3,盒盖1可拆卸地与采样盒体2连接,保湿盒体3设于采样盒体2下方,保湿盒体3可拆卸地与采样盒体2连接,采样盒体2内设有隔样板2.1,隔样板2.1上开设有若干个锥形孔2.2,锥形孔2.2的较大开口朝向保湿盒体3。锥形孔2.2的较小开口直径为0.5 mm,较大开口直径为2mm。盒盖1、采样盒体2和保湿盒体3的截面形状为相互匹配的圆形。盒盖1与采样盒体2的连接方式、采样盒体2和保湿盒体3的连接方式为螺纹连接。 As shown in Figure 1-4, a stool sample moisturizing collection box includes a box cover 1 and a box body, the box body includes a sampling box body 2 and a moisturizing box body 3 containing moisturizing substances, and the box cover 1 is detachably connected to the sampling box The body 2 is connected, the moisturizing box body 3 is arranged under the sampling box body 2, the moisturizing box body 3 is detachably connected with the sampling box body 2, the sampling box body 2 is provided with a partition template 2.1, and several cones are arranged on the partition template 2.1 Shaped hole 2.2, the bigger opening of tapered hole 2.2 is towards humid box body 3. The smaller opening diameter of the tapered hole 2.2 is 0.5 mm, and the larger opening diameter is 2 mm. The cross-sectional shapes of the box cover 1 , the sampling box body 2 and the moisturizing box body 3 are circular shapes that match each other. The connection mode between the box cover 1 and the sampling box body 2, and the connection mode between the sampling box body 2 and the moisturizing box body 3 are threaded connections.
实施例2: Example 2:
如图1-4所示,一种大便样本保湿采集盒,包括盒盖1和盒体,盒体包括采样盒体2和含有保湿物质的保湿盒体3,盒盖1可拆卸地与采样盒体2连接,保湿盒体3设于采样盒体2下方,保湿盒体3可拆卸地与采样盒体2连接,采样盒体2内设有隔样板2.1,隔样板2.1上开设有若干个锥形孔2.2,锥形孔2.2的较大开口朝向保湿盒体3。锥形孔2.2的较小开口直径为1mm,较大开口直径为3mm。盒盖1、采样盒体2和保湿盒体3的截面形状为相互匹配的圆形。盒盖1与采样盒体2的连接方式、采样盒体2和保湿盒体3的连接方式为螺纹连接。 As shown in Figure 1-4, a stool sample moisturizing collection box includes a box cover 1 and a box body, the box body includes a sampling box body 2 and a moisturizing box body 3 containing moisturizing substances, and the box cover 1 is detachably connected to the sampling box The body 2 is connected, and the moisturizing box body 3 is arranged under the sampling box body 2. The moisturizing box body 3 is detachably connected with the sampling box body 2. The sampling box body 2 is provided with a partition template 2.1, and several cones are arranged on the partition template 2.1. Shaped hole 2.2, the bigger opening of tapered hole 2.2 is towards humid box body 3. The smaller opening diameter of the tapered hole 2.2 is 1 mm, and the larger opening diameter is 3 mm. The cross-sectional shapes of the box cover 1 , the sampling box body 2 and the moisturizing box body 3 are circular shapes that match each other. The connection mode between the box cover 1 and the sampling box body 2, and the connection mode between the sampling box body 2 and the moisturizing box body 3 are threaded connections.
患者在采样后,将大便样本放置于采样盒体2内,并在保湿盒体3内放置含水的海绵,然后将盒盖1、采样盒体2、保湿盒体3依次密封连接即可达到保湿存放的目的,若海绵含水不足,只需将保湿盒体3取出继续添加水即可。 After sampling, the patient places the stool sample in the sampling box body 2, and places a water-containing sponge in the moisturizing box body 3, and then seals and connects the box cover 1, the sampling box body 2, and the moisturizing box body 3 in order to achieve moisturizing. For the purpose of storage, if the water content of the sponge is insufficient, it is only necessary to take out the moisturizing box body 3 and continue to add water.
作为其它实施例的一种变换,盒盖1、采样盒体2和保湿盒体3的横截面还可以是矩形、菱形、五边形或多边形。盒盖1、采样盒体2和保湿盒体3还可采用带有密封胶圈的插口连接方式。保湿盒体3内也可不放置海绵,直接加水。 As a modification of other embodiments, the cross-sections of the box cover 1 , the sampling box body 2 and the humidity box body 3 may also be rectangular, rhombus, pentagonal or polygonal. The box cover 1, the sampling box body 2 and the moisturizing box body 3 can also adopt a socket connection mode with a sealing rubber ring. Also can not place sponge in the moisturizing box body 3, directly add water.
上述实施例,仅为对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进一步详细说明的具体个例,本发明并非限定于此。凡在本发明公开的范围之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific examples for further specifying the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the disclosed scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410774979.8A CN104483154A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Stool sample moisturizing collection box |
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| CN201410774979.8A CN104483154A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Stool sample moisturizing collection box |
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| JP2014153127A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Railway Technical Research Institute | Specimen sampler for urine dirt of toilet determination, urine dirt of toilet determination kit, and determination method of urine dirt of toilet |
| CN204286837U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | Stool sample moisturizing collecting cassette |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410774979.8A patent/CN104483154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2251973Y (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-04-16 | 白杰 | Night soil collecting box |
| CN2924512Y (en) * | 2006-04-15 | 2007-07-18 | 张树仁 | Disposable fecal test specimen collecting tube |
| CN202939053U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-05-15 | 屈雅川 | Simple multifunctional disposable stool sampler |
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