Background technology
The energy to seek with developing be the extremely work paid close attention to of countries in the world always, it and national economic development and living standards of the people improve closely related.Fossil energy is that the mankind find the earliest, utilize maximum energy.Due to continuing to increase of energy demand, the utilization of fossil energy is restricted due to two aspect problems below.One is the shortage of fossil energy, and two is that fossil energy uses and causes great pollution to environment.Therefore, novel substitute energy is the direction of future source of energy Sustainable development.Except the novel energies such as sun power, nuclear energy, wind energy, Hydrogen Energy, the exploitation of the chemically cleaning energy are also the developing direction of future source of energy.
Methanol fuel is universally acknowledged clean fuel.In China, methanol production has the advantages such as aboundresources, technique is advanced, production capacity is large, and thus effective utilization of methanol fuel can alleviate the problem produced when fossil energy uses.Or rather, development oil engine carbinol gasoline fuel, oil engine methanol diesel oil fuel (as used in engine) and boiler stove and domestic range methanol fuel (as boiler oil), be all significant for alleviating China's Pressure on Energy and solving the environmental pollution that current motor vehicle causes.
It is no matter the methanol fuel of oil engine or boiler stove and domestic range, its core research contents is the apolegamy of additive, target improves the methanol usage in fuel, and selected additive effectively can improve the calorific value of fuel, strengthen the uniform and stable property of fuel system, reduce and the hardware of combustion unit system is damaged, reduce the discharge of environmental pollutant.Methanol fuel additive technical study and utilization have the history of decades, at present existing many relevant patents.Wherein, nanometer fuel and Additive Properties good, its preparation method mainly comprises two classes: (1) add inorganic nano-particle; (2) fuel is made to form nanometer emulsified system etc. by emulsifying agent.The microexplosion produced due to nanoparticle and nanoemulsions and secondary reaction, effectively improve efficiency of combustion and the calorific value of fuel.But, much contain hazardous substance in the nanometer fuel dope reported and the inorganic nanoparticles such as metal or metal oxide of volume particle size.For making that methanol fuel is more efficient, environmental protection, safety, it is effective approach that the use of the organic interpolation of nontoxic or low toxicity, nonmetal nano material and the reduction of nano material granularity and uniform and stable property improve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive modified high-efficient environmental-protective methanol fuel, object is to provide a kind of methanol fuel (comprising external combustion engine and boiler stove and domestic range fuel) with high burning efficiency and high heating value.Composite additive use safety of the present invention, formula are simple, the methanol fuel use properties of this additive allotment is good, and fuel value is high, and fuel compound system is uniform and stable, to the corrosion-free damage of combustion unit, be the external combustion engine of high-efficiency environment friendly, boiler stove and domestic range methanol fuel.The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive modified high-efficient environmental-protective methanol fuel that the present invention relates to (calculating by mass percentage) composed of the following components: methyl alcohol 15-95%, gasoline 0-85%, organic compound additive 5-30%, non pinetallic nano quantum dot additive 0.01-1.5%.
Described methanol fuel comprises: the mixture containing methyl alcohol, organic compound additive and non pinetallic nano quantum dot additive; Mixture containing methyl alcohol, gasoline, organic compound additive and non pinetallic nano quantum dot additive.
Described methyl alcohol is: anhydrous methanol and moisture industrial crude methyl alcohol.
Described gasoline comprises: the mixture of one or more in all kinds of commercially available gasoline products.
Described organic compound additive (mass percentage) comprising: the mixture of one or more in hydrocarbon compound (0-30%), ether compound (2-15%), alcohol compound (5-30%), ester compound (0-15%), aminated compounds (0-5%).
Described hydrocarbon compound comprises: aliphatic hydrocarbon compound and arene compound, as the mixture of one or more in the compounds such as 2-methyl hexane, methylcyclohexane, 3-methylpentane, 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane, hexane, heptane, nonane, octane, methylcyclohexane, 2-methylheptane, Methylal(dimethoxymethane), naphthalane, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethyl methyl benzene.
Described ether compound comprises: the mixture of one or more in dme, methyl tertiary butyl ether, Ethyl Tertisry Butyl Ether, alcohol radical tertbutyl ether, sherwood oil, phenyl ether.
Described alcohol compound comprises: the mixture of one or more in ethanol, Virahol, isopropylcarbinol, octanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, methyl cellosolve.
Described ester compound comprises: the mixture of one or more in ethyl formate, isobutyl acetate, butylacetate, amyl propionate, fatty acid methyl ester, fatty-acid ethyl ester.
Described aminated compounds comprises: hydramine, arylamine, amides, as the mixture of one or more in diethanolamine, trolamine, xylidene(s), aromatic diamine, succimide, dimethyl formamide, cycloalkanes acid amide, polyacrylamide.
Described non pinetallic nano quantum dot additive is made up of non pinetallic nano quantum dot, solvent or stablizer.
Described non pinetallic nano quantum dot comprises: the mixture of one or more in water-soluble or oil-soluble nano-carbon material quantum dot (1-20 nanometer), water-soluble or oil-soluble silicon materials quantum dot (1-20 nanometer).Nano-carbon material quantum dot comprises: nano carbon particle quantum dot, nano-graphene quantum dot, porous nano carbon quantum dot etc.Nano silicon material quantum dot comprises: nano oxidized silicon quantum dot, nano silicon carbide silicon quantum dot, porous nano silicon quantum dot etc.
Solvent in described non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive comprises: one or more mixtures in the conventional polar solvents such as water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, polyvalent alcohol, ethyl acetate, oleic acid, oleyl amine, toluene, dimethyl formamide, ether, isopropyl ether, hexanaphthene, hexane or non-polar solvent.
Stablizer in described non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive comprises: organic micromolecule ligand, tensio-active agent, oligopolymer, water soluble polymer etc. can be used as one or more mixtures in the organism of nano-quantum point stablizer.
At normal temperatures and pressures, by non pinetallic nano quantum dot additive and methanol mixed evenly after, add a certain amount of organic compound additive, stir, add methyl alcohol and/or the gasoline of corresponding proportion again, stir after 1-24 hour, leave standstill the methanol fuel obtaining modification.
Non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive modified methanol fuel tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, described organics additive composition is simple, is low toxic and environment-friendly, chemical cheap and easy to get.
2, select nonmetal quantum dot additive, safety and environmental protection, and due to the granularity of quantum dot little, be conducive to improving the efficiency of combustion of fuel and calorific value.
3, the modified methanol fuel stability obtained is good, and to the low damage of combustion equipment, clean and effective is the environment-friendly methanol fuel that combustionproperty is superior.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the methanol fuel preparation method to non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive provided by the invention modification further illustrates, but it is not thereby limiting the invention, also should comprise: do not departing under scope of the invention condition, the apparent various change of those skilled in the art is carried out to disclosed method.
With the methanol fuel of the non pinetallic nano quantum dot composite additive modification preparing about 100kg, technical scheme of the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1:
Take 5kg isopropylcarbinol and 10kg methyl tert-butyl ether respectively, mixing is dissolved in 83kg methyl alcohol, after stirring, add the ethylene glycol dispersion liquid 2kg containing 0.01kg nano-sized carbon quantum dot, after mixed solution being stirred 12 hours, leave standstill the methanol fuel obtaining modification, can be used as boiler stove and domestic range fuel.
Embodiment 2:
Take 3kg isopropylcarbinol, 2kg ethanol, 10kg methyl tert-butyl ether and 0.5kg dimethylbenzene respectively, mixing is dissolved in 82.5kg methyl alcohol, after stirring, add the ethylene glycol dispersion liquid 2kg containing 0.02kg nano-sized carbon quantum dot, after mixed solution being stirred 12 hours, leave standstill the methanol fuel obtaining modification, can be used as boiler stove and domestic range fuel.
Embodiment 3:
Take 0.2kg hexane, 0.1kg ethyl formate, 0.05kg toluene, 0.05kg succimide, 0.1kg glycerol, the Virahol of 0.03kg, 0.05kg methyl tert-butyl ether and 0.05kg dimethylbenzene respectively, mixing is dissolved in 19kg methyl alcohol, after stirring, add the ethylene glycol dispersion liquid 2kg containing 0.02kg nano-sized carbon quantum dot, stir after 12 hours, the mixed solution obtained is mixed with 79kg gasoline, stir after 12 hours, leave standstill the carbinol gasoline fuel obtaining modification, can be used as automotive fuel.
Embodiment 4:
Take 0.2kg methylcyclohexane, 0.1kg isobutyl acetate, 0.05kg dimethylbenzene, 0.05kg succimide, 0.1kg glycerol, the Virahol of 0.03kg, 0.05kg sherwood oil and 0.05kg dimethylbenzene respectively, mixing is dissolved in 19kg methyl alcohol, after stirring, add the ethylene glycol dispersion liquid 2kg containing the nano oxidized silicon quantum dot of 0.02kg, stir after 12 hours, the mixed solution obtained is mixed with 79kg gasoline, stir after 12 hours, leave standstill the carbinol gasoline fuel obtaining modification, can be used as automotive fuel.