CN104478632A - Method for producing solid organic fertilizer from fresh pheasant manure - Google Patents
Method for producing solid organic fertilizer from fresh pheasant manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478632A CN104478632A CN201410782364.XA CN201410782364A CN104478632A CN 104478632 A CN104478632 A CN 104478632A CN 201410782364 A CN201410782364 A CN 201410782364A CN 104478632 A CN104478632 A CN 104478632A
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- pheasant
- chicken manure
- organic fertilizer
- solid organic
- manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing a solid organic fertilizer from fresh pheasant manure. The method comprises the following steps of: removing impurities, dewatering, fermenting and drying. By effectively controlling parameters of each step in the process of processing pheasant manure, the solid organic fertilizer which complies with the application standard can be produced from pheasant manure. By removing impurities, residues in the pheasant manure can be removed by filtering, and the pheasant manure can be diluted. By dewatering, fermenting and drying subsequently, harmful substances in the pheasant manure can be removed, and the produced organic fertilizer can be transformed into solid to be conveniently applied. The solid organic fertilizer produced from pheasant manure has the functions of improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting the growth of plants and the circulation of the soil ecosystem. Because the solid organic fertilizer is produced from pheasant manure, the problem on the discharge of pheasant manure can be solved. Because the pheasant manure is recycled, the cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce solid organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrition is the carbonaceous material of its major function.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, eliminate hazardous and noxious substances wherein, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium enrich nutritive element.Can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increases and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improving physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
The present inventor is engaged in pheasant and cultivates 10 years, find at breeding process in the ight soil of pheasant containing a large amount of benefit materials, as long as just can solid organic fertilizer be prepared into by effective processing, the solid organic fertilizer using pheasant chicken manure to prepare also has and improves soil physical chemistry performance, the effect of the circulation of Promoting plant growth and soil ecosystem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method utilizing fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce solid organic fertilizer, and high to solve pheasant night soil-treatment cost, contaminate environment, causes the problem of the wasting of resources.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after fresh pheasant chicken manure fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1-1.2 with water and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 62-66% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.6-2kw, rotating speed is 800-900r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is send in fermentation vat after 44-52% to carry out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 25-30 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 2-5h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 20-25 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtains work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: the work in-process obtained in step (3) are dried after being 10-12% to water content, namely obtain solid organic fertilizer by granulator granulation.
In described step (1), the temperature of water is 40-45 DEG C.
In described step (2), after processed, the water content of chicken manure is 48%.
The half-finished water content obtained in described step (3) is 28-33%.
In described step (4), the temperature of drying and processing is 50-55 DEG C, and the solid organic fertilizer water content obtained is 8%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: present method is processed pheasant chicken manure by the effective parameter controlled in each step, pheasant chicken manure has been made the solid organic fertilizer meeting the standard of using, wherein the residue filter in chicken manure can fall by decon process, and the effect of dilution can also be played, rear side which fits dewaters, fermentation, drying and processing, eliminate the objectionable impurities in chicken manure, the fertilizer be prepared from is formed solid-state, so that use, the solid organic fertilizer that this pheasant chicken manure is prepared also has and improves soil physical chemistry performance, the effect of the circulation of Promoting plant growth and soil ecosystem, solve the emission problem of the ight soil that pheasant is raised, by recycling, reduce cost, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after water that fresh pheasant chicken manure and temperature are 40 DEG C fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1 and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 62% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.6kw, rotating speed is 800r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is that 52% rear feeding in fermentation vat carries out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 25 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 2h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 20 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtaining water content is 33% work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: adopting bake out temperature to be 50 DEG C, to be dried by the work in-process obtained in step (3) be 12% to water content, and namely obtaining water content by granulator granulation is 8% solid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment two
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after water that fresh pheasant chicken manure and temperature are 41 DEG C fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1 and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 63% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.7kw, rotating speed is 800r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is that 50% rear feeding in fermentation vat carries out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 25 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 3h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 21 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtaining water content is 32% work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: adopting bake out temperature to be 51 DEG C, to be dried by the work in-process obtained in step (3) be 12% to water content, and namely obtaining water content by granulator granulation is 8% solid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment three
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after water that fresh pheasant chicken manure and temperature are 42 DEG C fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1.1 and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 63% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.8kw, rotating speed is 850r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is that 49% rear feeding in fermentation vat carries out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 28 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 4h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 22 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtaining water content is 31% work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: adopting bake out temperature to be 52 DEG C, to be dried by the work in-process obtained in step (3) be 11% to water content, and namely obtaining water content by granulator granulation is 8% solid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment four
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after water that fresh pheasant chicken manure and temperature are 43 DEG C fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1.1 and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 64% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.8kw, rotating speed is 850r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is that 48% rear feeding in fermentation vat carries out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 28 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 4h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 23 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtaining water content is 30% work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: adopting bake out temperature to be 53 DEG C, to be dried by the work in-process obtained in step (3) be 11% to water content, and namely obtaining water content by granulator granulation is 8% solid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment five
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after water that fresh pheasant chicken manure and temperature are 44 DEG C fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1.2 and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 64% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.9kw, rotating speed is 900r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is that 46% rear feeding in fermentation vat carries out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 29 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 5h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 24 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtaining water content is 29% work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: adopting bake out temperature to be 54 DEG C, to be dried by the work in-process obtained in step (3) be 10% to water content, and namely obtaining water content by granulator granulation is 8% solid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment six
Utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after water that fresh pheasant chicken manure and temperature are 45 DEG C fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1.2 and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 65% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 2kw, rotating speed is 900r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is that 44% rear feeding in fermentation vat carries out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 29 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 5h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 25 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtaining water content is 28% work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: adopting bake out temperature to be 55 DEG C, to be dried by the work in-process obtained in step (3) be 10% to water content, and namely obtaining water content by granulator granulation is 8% solid organic fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. utilize fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce a method for solid organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) impurity is removed: collect after fresh pheasant chicken manure fully mixes according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:1-1.2 with water and stir, obtain the chicken manure of water content 62-66% after filtering;
(2) processed: put into the water extracter that power is 1.6-2kw, rotating speed is 800-900r/min by removing deimpurity chicken manure in step (1) and carry out processed, the water content controlling chicken manure is send in fermentation vat after 44-52% to carry out fermentative processing;
(3) fermentative processing: first adopt the mode of heating fermentation to ferment, controls the temperature 25-30 DEG C of fermentation vat, and after fermentation 2-5h, carry out spontaneous fermentation, fermentation time is 20-25 days, until when fermented product becomes tawny, obtains work in-process;
(4) drying and processing: the work in-process obtained in step (3) are dried after being 10-12% to water content, namely obtain solid organic fertilizer by granulator granulation.
2. the method utilizing fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce solid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the temperature of water is 40-45 DEG C.
3. the method utilizing fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce solid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), after processed, the water content of chicken manure is 48%.
4. the method utilizing fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce solid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the half-finished water content obtained in described step (3) is 28-33%.
5. the method utilizing fresh pheasant chicken manure to produce solid organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), the temperature of drying and processing is 50-55 DEG C, and the solid organic fertilizer water content obtained is 8%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410782364.XA CN104478632A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Method for producing solid organic fertilizer from fresh pheasant manure |
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| CN201410782364.XA CN104478632A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Method for producing solid organic fertilizer from fresh pheasant manure |
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| CN104478632A true CN104478632A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162786A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of Vitis davidii Foex plantation medication fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107814656A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | Utilize the method for chicken manure production organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162786A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of Vitis davidii Foex plantation medication fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107814656A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | Utilize the method for chicken manure production organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |