CN104478612A - Freshness retaining nutrient solution for arranged flowers and preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a freshness retaining nutrient solution for arranged flowers and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of plant nutrient solutions. The freshness retaining nutrient solution comprises the following materials: cane sugar, salt, betaine, potassium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, acetylsalicylic acid, naphthylacetic acid and water. The freshness retaining nutrient solution can promote growth of the arranged flowers, guarantee the vitality of the arranged flowers, prolong the service life of the arranged flowers, kill bacteria and limit microbial proliferation, so that the economic benefit of the arranged flowers is further increased.

Description

A kind of fresh-keeping nutritive medium of arranging flowers and compound method

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant nutrition liquid field, specifically a kind of fresh-keeping nutritive medium of arranging flowers and compound method.

Background technology

Along with the development and progress of society, the enjoyment of increasing people's life seek U.S..The fresh flower of various different sorts, different varieties is cut into flower arrangement, flower arrangement is by the branch of plant, leaf, flower, fruit or its combination, according to certain design or follow certain creation rule, be inserted in the containers such as bottle, dish, basin, form a graceful moulding, express a kind of theme whereby, transmit a kind of emotion and temperament and interest, make people produce pleasing sensation, obtain spiritual aesthetic feeling and happiness.Flower arrangement shape grace, bright, smell delicate fragrance, can play the effect of decoration space, fresh air well.

The shortcoming of flower arrangement is had to be, because the water nutrition placed in the vase of flower arrangement is not enough, or inevitably cause physical abuse to the limb of flowers due to flower arrangement process, the flower arrangement life-span of causing is too short, flower arrangement price more expensive, flower arrangement the life-span short brought fund utilising efficiency low and waste.Flower arrangement is the expression of friendship, and the flower arrangement life-span is short, also makes people feel sorry.

Through consulting prior art data, the existing nutritive medium in order to the prolongation flower arrangement life-span and compound method, as Chinese patent CN102050650A discloses a kind of flower arrangement nutrient solution, this nutritive medium has 1 ~ 2 part, urea, potassium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 100 parts, water composition, although provide sufficient nutrient to flower arrangement, because the toxic component in urea and Mechanical wound infect, actual for the flower arrangement life-span without obvious prolongation.

Chinese patent CN102047873A discloses a kind of sucrose preservative for flower arrangement, this preservation agent is by sucrose 40 ~ 50 parts, citric acid 2 parts, 0.2 part, sodium-chlor, 50 ~ 60 parts, water composition, owing to not adding plant-growth desired nutritional material in this preservation agent, so flower arrangement can be wilted because of nutritional deficiency.

Chinese patent CN103664312A is also had to disclose a kind of flower arrangement nutrient solution, this nutritive medium is by sucrose 0.8 ~ 1.2%, glucose 0.7 ~ 1.4%, salt 0.8 ‰ ~ 1.05 ‰, acetylsalicylic acid 0.25 ‰ ~ 0.35 ‰, the water composition of vitamins C 1 ‰ ~ 1.4 ‰ and surplus, although provide nutritive substance and disinfection and deinsectization composition, but do not process cut-flower wound, wound effectively cannot absorb nutritive substance, so the life-span of flower arrangement can not be extended to greatest extent.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for prior art above shortcomings, provide a kind of fresh-keeping nutritive medium of arranging flowers, nutritive substance taken into account by this nutritive medium, and wound infection and wound healing form callus, at utmost can extend the flower arrangement life-span.

For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

A fresh-keeping nutritive medium of arranging flowers, is made up of following material by mass percentage:

Sucrose 0.5 ~ 1.0%;

Salt 0.5 ‰ ~ 1.1 ‰;

Trimethyl-glycine 0.2 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰;

Potassium sulfate 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰;

Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰;

Acetylsalicylic acid 0.2 ‰ ~ 0.4 ‰;

Naphthylacetic acid 0.1 ‰ ~ 0.2 ‰;

Surplus is water.

Compound method is:

1) each component is accurately taken;

2) by fertilizer component potassium sulfate and ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution in water, stir;

3) sucrose, salt, trimethyl-glycine, acetylsalicylic acid and naphthylacetic acid are added step 2) in the solution that obtains, be heated to 45 ~ 55 degrees Celsius, stir, after being then cooled to normal temperature, proceed in container the fresh-keeping nutritive medium obtaining arranging flowers.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer that plant-growth are needed are dissolved in the water, promote flower arrangement growth; Sugar can strengthen the new city metabolism of flower arrangement, improve the cell concn of plant materials, promote the ability resisting extraneous undesirable element, ensure the vitality of flower arrangement, and the content controlling in nutritive medium the nutritive substances such as sugar and VITAMIN is within the scope of said ratio, can suppress again flower arrangement respiratory intensity, slow down rate of metabolism, prevent flower arrangement from completing life cycle in a short time, maintain the metabolism of flower arrangement new city and control respiratory intensity balance between the two, reaching the effect extending the flower arrangement life-span; Add a certain amount of salt, can improve the concentration of enchylema, reduce moisture evaporation, maintain water balance, flowers not reason lack of water and wither, the sodium ion dissociated in water, has again the effect of disinfection; Acetylsalicylic acid can be hydrolyzed into Whitfield's ointment and acetic acid in water, and have the effect of kill bacteria, restriction micro-organisms procreation, avoid a large amount of microbiological attack bennet, rot base portion, and microtubule blocks, and shortens the flower arrangement florescence.And the moisture of plant absorption is distributed by the pore on leaf, water evaporation quantity is subject to the regulable control that blade face pore opens and closes.A pair guard cell on pore, very responsive to acetylsalicylic acid, when taking in the acetylsalicylic acid of appropriate amount, guard cell will close, and reduces water evaporation quantity, thus delays the accretion rate of flower arrangement; Trimethyl-glycine can improve the resistance of plant, prolongs life; Naphthylacetic acid can heal by Mechanical wound rapidly, and forming callus, is that plant better absorbs nutritive ingredient, extends the flower arrangement life-span.

Embodiment

Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the interest field that the present invention protects is not limited only to following embodiment.

Embodiment 1

Get sucrose 5g, salt 0.5g, trimethyl-glycine 0.2g, potassium sulfate 0.4g, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.4g, acetylsalicylic acid 0.2g, naphthylacetic acid 0.1g, first add 0.4g potassium sulfate and 0.4g ammonium hydrogen phosphate in 993.2g water and dissolve, then by 5g sucrose, 0.5g salt, 0.2g trimethyl-glycine, 0.2g acetylsalicylic acid, 0.1g naphthylacetic acid adds in solution, be heated to 45 ~ 55 degrees Celsius stir, load the fresh-keeping nutritive medium obtaining flower arrangement of the present invention in container after cooling and flower arrangement be placed in one, flower arrangement fresh keeping time reaches 25 days.

Embodiment 2

Get sucrose 7.5g, salt 0.8g, trimethyl-glycine 0.5g, potassium sulfate 0.6g, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.6g, acetylsalicylic acid 0.3g, naphthylacetic acid 0.15g, first add 0.6g potassium sulfate and 0.6g ammonium hydrogen phosphate in 989.55g water and dissolve, then by 7.5g sucrose, 0.8g salt, 0.5g trimethyl-glycine, 0.3g acetylsalicylic acid, 0.15g naphthylacetic acid adds in solution, be heated to 45 ~ 55 degrees Celsius stir, load the fresh-keeping nutritive medium obtaining flower arrangement of the present invention in container after cooling and flower arrangement be placed in one, flower arrangement fresh keeping time reaches 29 days.

Embodiment 3

Get sucrose 10g, salt 1.1g, trimethyl-glycine 0.8g, potassium sulfate 0.8g, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.8g, acetylsalicylic acid 0.4g, naphthylacetic acid 0.2g, first add 0.8g potassium sulfate and 0.8g ammonium hydrogen phosphate in 985.9g water and dissolve, then by 10g sucrose, 1.1g salt, 0.8g trimethyl-glycine, 0.4g acetylsalicylic acid, 0.2g naphthylacetic acid adds in solution, be heated to 45 ~ 55 degrees Celsius stir, load the fresh-keeping nutritive medium obtaining flower arrangement of the present invention in container after cooling and flower arrangement be placed in one, flower arrangement fresh keeping time reaches 33 days.

Claims (1)

1. the fresh-keeping nutritive medium of arranging flowers and a compound method, is characterized in that, is made up of by mass percentage following material:

Sucrose 0.5 ~ 1.0%;

Salt 0.5 ‰ ~ 1.1 ‰;

Trimethyl-glycine 0.2 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰;

Potassium sulfate 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰;

Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 0.4 ‰ ~ 0.8 ‰;

Acetylsalicylic acid 0.2 ‰ ~ 0.4 ‰;

Naphthylacetic acid 0.1 ‰ ~ 0.2 ‰;

Surplus is water.

Compound method is:

1) each component is accurately taken;

2) by fertilizer component potassium sulfate and ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution in water, stir;

3) sucrose, salt, trimethyl-glycine, acetylsalicylic acid and naphthylacetic acid are added step 2) in the solution that obtains, be heated to 45 ~ 55 degrees Celsius, stir, after being then cooled to normal temperature, proceed in container the fresh-keeping nutritive medium obtaining arranging flowers.