CN104474506A - 一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104474506A
CN104474506A CN201410703221.5A CN201410703221A CN104474506A CN 104474506 A CN104474506 A CN 104474506A CN 201410703221 A CN201410703221 A CN 201410703221A CN 104474506 A CN104474506 A CN 104474506A
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黄根强
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20份、白芍15份、麻黄6份、干姜6份、细辛3份、红果丁茄6份、五味子15份、炙甘草9份、地栗子lO份、僵蚕lO份、生石膏20份、白术15份、朝天子6份、多蕊蛇菰6份、虎耳还魂草6份、田鸡油5份、梅花脑3份。临床实验证明,本发明通过选择合适的药材及其配比,本发明中药组合物具有在外解表散寒,在内有温通三焦,温散而不伤正,酸敛而不留邪之功效,治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘治愈率极高,且成本低廉、安全无毒副作用。

Description

一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物
技术领域
  本发明涉及一种中药组合物,具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物。
背景技术
咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)是以慢性咳嗽为主要或唯一临床表现的特殊类型的哮喘,西医治疗主要以气管扩张剂及糖皮质激素为主,多易反复,远期疗效不佳,有报道约75%的气道反应增高的患者在6~96个月内肺部会出现哮鸣音,进而发展为哮喘。临床上对该疾病的治疗,一般以西医为主,但是大部分药剂药效不显,对于咳嗽变异性哮喘的治疗效果不显著。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,其选用药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,本发明中药组合物具有温散而不伤正,酸敛而不留邪之功效,治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘治愈率极高且安全无毒副作用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20~21份、白芍15~16份、麻黄6~7份、干姜6~7份、细辛0~4份、红果丁茄6~7份、五味子15~16份、炙甘草9~10份、地栗子10~11份、僵蚕10~11份、生石膏20~21份、白术15~16份、朝天子6~7份、多蕊蛇菰6~7份、虎耳还魂草6~7份、田鸡油5~6份、梅花脑0~4份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20~21份、白芍15~16份、麻黄6~7份、干姜6~7份、细辛3~4份、红果丁茄6~7份、五味子15~16份、炙甘草9~10份、地栗子10~11份、僵蚕10~11份、生石膏20~21份、白术15~16份、朝天子6~7份、多蕊蛇菰6~7份、虎耳还魂草6~7份、田鸡油5~6份、梅花脑3~4份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20份、白芍15份、麻黄6份、干姜6份、细辛3份、红果丁茄6份、五味子15份、炙甘草9份、地栗子10份、僵蚕10份、生石膏20份、白术15份、朝天子6份、多蕊蛇菰6份、虎耳还魂草6份、田鸡油5份、梅花脑3份。
一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将桂枝、白芍、麻黄、干姜、细辛、红果丁茄、五味子、地栗子、白术、朝天子、多蕊蛇菰、虎耳还魂草洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.16的稠膏,备用;(2)将僵蚕、生石膏和炙甘草进行混合,混合均匀后进行粉碎处理,研末,过160目细粉,备用;(3)将田鸡油、梅花脑放入容器内,加入黄酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(4)将上述步骤(1)~(3)所制得的稠膏、细粉以及膏体混合,制成胶囊剂。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
桂枝【来源】 本品为樟科植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝。【性味】 辛、甘,温。【归经】 归心、肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】 发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
白芍【来源】 本品为毛茛科植物芍药的干燥根。【性味】 苦、酸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、脾经。【功能主治】 平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
麻黄【来源】 本品为麻黄科植物草麻黄的干燥草质茎。【性味】 辛、微苦,温。【归经】 归肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】 发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。
干姜【来源】 本品为姜科植物姜的干燥根茎。【性味】 辛、热。【归经】 归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。【功能主治】 干姜温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰。用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,肢冷脉微,痰饮喘咳。
细辛【来源】 本品为马兜铃科植物北细辛的干燥全草。【性味】 辛,温。【归经】 归心、肺、肾经。【功能主治】 祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。
红果丁茄【来源】为茄科植物牛茄子的全株。【性味】 味苦;辛;性微温;有毒。【功能主治】 镇咳平喘;散瘀止痛。主慢性支气管炎;哮喘;胃痛;风湿痛腰腿痛;瘰疬;寒性脓疡;痈肿疮毒;跌打损伤
五味子【来源】木兰科植物五味子的干燥成熟果实。【性味】酸、甘,温。【归经】归肺,心、肾经。【功能主治】收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
炙甘草【性味】 甘,平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】 补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
地栗子【来源】为豆科植物土圞儿的块根。【性味】 甘微苦;平。【归经】 脾;肺经。【功能主治】 清热解毒,止咳祛痰。主感冒咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,百日咳,乳痈,瘰疬,无名肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,带状疱疹。
僵蚕【来源】蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕蛾的幼虫感染白僵菌而僵死的干燥全虫。【性味】味辛;咸;性平。【归经】肝;肺;胃经。【功能主治】 祛风止痉;化痰散结;解毒利咽。主惊痫抽搐;中风口眼斜;偏正头痛;咽喉肿痛;瘰疬;痄腮;风疹;疮毒。
生石膏【来源】硫酸盐类矿物硬石膏族石膏,主含含水硫酸钙(CaSO4·2H2O),采挖后,除去泥沙及杂石。【性味】 甘、辛,大寒。【归经】 归肺、胃经。【功能主治】 清热泻火,除烦止渴。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热喘咳,胃火亢盛,头痛,牙痛。
白术【性味】苦、甘,温。【归经】 归脾、胃经。【功能主治】 健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
朝天子【来源】为锦葵科木槿属植物木槿的果实。秋季采摘成熟果实晒干。 【功能主治】清肺化痰,解毒止痛。用于痰喘咳嗽,神经性头痛;外用治黄水疮。
多蕊蛇菰【来源】为蛇菰科植物多蕊蛇菰的全株。秋季采收。【功能主治】滋阴补肾。治血虚,出血,淋病。
虎耳还魂草【来源】 苦苣苔科珊瑚苣苔属植物珊瑚苣苔,以全草入药。夏秋采集,晒干。【性味】 淡,平。【功能主治】 健脾,止血,化瘀。用于小儿疳积,跌打损伤及刀伤。
田鸡油【来源】 本品为蛙科动物中国林蛙雌蛙的输卵管,经采制干燥而得。【性味】 甘、咸,平。【归经】 归肺、肾经。【功能主治】 补肾益精,养阴润肺。用于阴虚体弱,神疲乏力,心悸失眠,盗汗不止,痨嗽咳血。
梅花脑【来源】 药材基源:为龙脑香科植物龙脑香树的树脂中析出的天然结晶性化合物。【性味】 辛;苦;凉。【归经】 心;肺经。【功能主治】 开窍醒神;散热止痛;明目去翳。主中风口噤;热病神昏;惊痫痰迷;气闭耳聋;目赤翳膜;喉痹;口疮;痈肿;痔疮;蛲虫病。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明中药组合物具有在外解表散寒,在内有温通三焦,温散而不伤正,酸敛而不留邪之功效,治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘治愈率极高。
2、本发明中药组合物选用优质中药材制成,成本低廉且配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,安全无毒副作用,达到标本兼治的目的,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:桂枝20克、白芍15克、麻黄6克、干姜6克、细辛3克、红果丁茄6克、五味子15克、炙甘草9克、地栗子10克、僵蚕10克、生石膏20克、白术15克、朝天子6克、多蕊蛇菰6克、虎耳还魂草6克、田鸡油5克、梅花脑3克,按以下工艺步骤进行制备:(1)将桂枝、白芍、麻黄、干姜、细辛、红果丁茄、五味子、地栗子、白术、朝天子、多蕊蛇菰、虎耳还魂草洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.16的稠膏,备用;(2)将僵蚕、生石膏和炙甘草进行混合,混合均匀后进行粉碎处理,研末,过160目细粉,备用;(3)将田鸡油、梅花脑放入容器内,加入黄酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(4)将上述步骤(1)~(3)所制得的稠膏、细粉以及膏体混合,制成胶囊剂。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
实施例2
称取:桂枝20克、白芍15克、麻黄6克、干姜6克、红果丁茄6克、五味子15克、炙甘草9克、地栗子10克、僵蚕10克、生石膏20克、白术15克、朝天子6克、多蕊蛇菰6克、虎耳还魂草6克、田鸡油5克。
本实施例的中药组合物制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
称取:桂枝21克、白芍16克、麻黄7克、干姜7克、细辛4克、红果丁茄7克、五味子16克、炙甘草10克、地栗子11克、僵蚕11克、生石膏21克、白术16克、朝天子7克、多蕊蛇菰7克、虎耳还魂草7克、田鸡油6克、梅花脑4克。
本实施例的中药组合物制备方法与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,选择2010年以来诊治的咳嗽变异性哮喘患者48例临床观察。患者均符合咳嗽变异性哮喘诊断标准,可以确诊为咳嗽变异性哮喘。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组24例,对照组24例。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药胶囊制剂,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
对照组抗生素、抗病毒及各种止咳化痰药物治疗。连续治疗60天。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:咳嗽完全缓解,停药后随访3个月未复发。
(2)好转:咳嗽减轻,发作次数减少,继续用药则很快减轻。
(3)未愈:服药2月以上未见明显好转。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药胶囊的治疗组中,治愈19例,好转4例,未愈1例,治愈率79.1%,总有效率95.8%。
对照组中治愈2例,好转18例,未愈4例,治愈率8.3%,总有效率83.3%。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20~21份、白芍15~16份、麻黄6~7份、干姜6~7份、细辛0~4份、红果丁茄6~7份、五味子15~16份、炙甘草9~10份、地栗子lO~11份、僵蚕lO~11份、生石膏20~21份、白术15~16份、朝天子6~7份、多蕊蛇菰6~7份、虎耳还魂草6~7份、田鸡油5~6份、梅花脑0~4份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20~21份、白芍15~16份、麻黄6~7份、干姜6~7份、细辛3~4份、红果丁茄6~7份、五味子15~16份、炙甘草9~10份、地栗子lO~11份、僵蚕lO~11份、生石膏20~21份、白术15~16份、朝天子6~7份、多蕊蛇菰6~7份、虎耳还魂草6~7份、田鸡油5~6份、梅花脑3~4份。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:桂枝20份、白芍15份、麻黄6份、干姜6份、细辛3份、红果丁茄6份、五味子15份、炙甘草9份、地栗子lO份、僵蚕lO份、生石膏20份、白术15份、朝天子6份、多蕊蛇菰6份、虎耳还魂草6份、田鸡油5份、梅花脑3份。
4. 一种治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:(1)将桂枝、白芍、麻黄、干姜、细辛、红果丁茄、五味子、地栗子、白术、朝天子、多蕊蛇菰、虎耳还魂草洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.16的稠膏,备用;(2)将僵蚕、生石膏和炙甘草进行混合,混合均匀后进行粉碎处理,研末,过160目细粉,备用;(3)将田鸡油、梅花脑放入容器内,加入黄酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(4)将上述步骤(1)~(3)所制得的稠膏、细粉以及膏体混合,制成胶囊剂。
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WO2003043627A1 (en) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Tapan Kumar Chatterjee New anti-asthmatic drug (asmakure) from indigenous herbs to cure the disease asthma
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