CN104474338A - 一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104474338A
CN104474338A CN201410744590.9A CN201410744590A CN104474338A CN 104474338 A CN104474338 A CN 104474338A CN 201410744590 A CN201410744590 A CN 201410744590A CN 104474338 A CN104474338 A CN 104474338A
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吴祖建
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，其特征在于，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10~15g，生白芍10~15g，红茜草9~12g，生黄芪10~15g，旱莲草9~12g，白茅根40~60g，鲜藕节40~60g，玄参9~12g，蝉衣6~9g，桔梗6~9g，连翘6~9g及若干辅药；本发明的有益效果是：该新的中药组合物延续中药理念：急则治其标，缓则治其本，易因此，该中药组合物既治标又治本，治疗彻底，药效见效快，中医中药温和，无副作用，对身体的伤害小，避免了采用西药治疗带来的副作用，身体的负担较小，该新的中药组合物还具有调理身体机能的作用，疗效稳定，不复发。

Description

一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及医学领域，尤其涉及一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物。
背景技术
人体血液里的“血小板”，正常人每立方毫米血液中大约含有10～30万个血小板，它的寿命平均为8～12天，由于多种原因导致血小板计数结果低于参考值下限，就是血小板减少。血小板减少如果严重了，可以引起一系列症状，如如鼻出血，牙龈出血，口腔粘膜出血，胃肠道也可出血、还可出现月经血量多、血尿等。皮肤上可出现大小不等的出血点或淤斑，医学上把这种病叫作“血小板减少性紫癜”。
血小板的功能主要是促进止血和加速凝血，同时血小板还有维护毛细血管壁完整性的功能。 血小板在止血和凝血过程中，具有形成血栓，堵塞创口，释放与凝血有关的各种因子等功能。在小血管破裂处，血小板聚集成血小板栓，堵住破裂口，并释放肾上腺素, 5－羟色胺等具有收缩血管作用的物质，是促进血液凝固的重要因子之一。 血小板还有营养和支持毛细血管内皮细胞的作用，使毛细血管的脆性减少。
血小板减少通常分为血小板减少以及继发性血小板减少，血小板减少的病因尚不明，其主要与免疫系统有关，其以气虚、脾虚、肾虚以及血瘀为主，最常见的血小板减少症状为鼻衄、齿衄，严重者出现肾脏出血、消化道出血，肺出血、颅内出血等，病情凶险，因此，对于血小板减少疾病应及早发现及早治疗。
临床治疗血小板减少主要是西医采用激素，免疫抑制剂或者输血小板等手段来治疗，但是副作用大，疗效不稳定，会导致激素依赖，且治标不治本。
发明内容
针对上述存在的问题，本发明旨在提供一种新的中药组合物来治疗血小板减少，该新的中药组合物既治标又治本，治疗彻底，药效见效快，中医中药温和，无副作用，对身体的伤害小，避免了采用西药治疗带来的副作用，身体的负担较小，而且该新的中药组合物还具有调理身体机能的作用。
为了实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10~15g，生白芍10~15g，红茜草9~12g，生黄芪10~15g，旱莲草9~12g，白茅根40~60g，鲜藕节40~60g，玄参9~12g，蝉衣6~9g，桔梗6~9g，连翘6~9g及若干辅药。
优选的，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓12g，生白芍12g，红茜草9g，生黄芪15g，旱莲草9g，白茅根60g，鲜藕节40g，玄参9g，蝉衣6g，桔梗9g，连翘9g，辅药：生地15g，生甘草6g，银花9g，牡丹皮9g、黄柏6g、大黄炭6g。
优选的，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10g，生白芍15g，红茜草10g，生黄芪12g，旱莲草12g，白茅根40g，鲜藕节60g，玄参12g，蝉衣8g，桔梗6g，连翘6g，辅药：黄芩30g、生地黄20g，鸡血藤15g，熟地黄9g，太子参12g。
优选的，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓15g，生白芍10g，红茜草12g，生黄芪10g，旱莲草10g，白茅根50g，鲜藕节50g，玄参10g，蝉衣9g，桔梗8g，连翘8g，辅药：人参9g、白术15g、黄芪10g、甘草6g、茯苓12g。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种新的中药组合物来治疗血小板减少，该新的中药组合物延续中药理念：急则治其标，缓则治其本，易因此，该中药组合物既治标又治本，治疗彻底，药效见效快，中医中药温和，无副作用，对身体的伤害小，避免了采用西药治疗带来的副作用，身体的负担较小，该新的中药组合物还具有调理身体机能的作用，疗效稳定，不复发。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的描述。
一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，其特征在于，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10~15g，生白芍10~15g，红茜草9~12g，生黄芪10~15g，旱莲草9~12g，白茅根40~60g，鲜藕节40~60g，玄参9~12g，蝉衣6~9g，桔梗6~9g，连翘6~9g及若干辅药。
黄苓：清热燥湿、泻火解毒、安胎、凉血止血。
生白芍：生白芍养血平肝，长于敛阴，活血化瘀，偏于敛血止血。
红茜草：有凉血止血，化瘀，通经的作用。主治血热吐衄，崩漏下血，血瘀经闭，跌打损伤，风湿痹痛。由于红茜草有活血通经的作用。
生黄芪：具有补气固表，托疮生肌、利水的功效，主治气血虚弱、自汗等功效。
旱莲草：旱莲草有滋补肝肾，乌须固齿，凉血止血的功效，旱莲草主治肝肾不足，视物昏花，腰膝酸软，眩晕耳鸣，发白齿摇，主治：肝肾不足，眩晕耳鸣，视物昏花，腰膝酸软，发白齿摇，劳淋带浊，咯血，吐血，衄血，尿血，血痢，崩漏，外伤出血等。
白茅根：用于血热妄行、吐衄尿血等症。本品有凉血止血作用，治血热妄行之症，可以单用，也可配小蓟、藕节等同用，效果更好。
鲜藕节：止血，散瘀。治咳血，吐血，衄血，尿血，便血，血痢，血崩。
玄参：凉血滋阴，泻火解毒。用于热病伤阴，舌绛烦渴，温毒发斑，津伤便秘，骨蒸劳嗽，目赤，咽痛等。
蝉衣：蝉衣有宣散风热；透疹利咽；退翳明目；祛风止痉的功效。
桔梗：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛，音哑，肺痈吐脓等。
连翘：有抗炎抑菌的作用，含齐墩果酸有强心、利尿及降血压作用，维生素P可降低血管通透性及脆性，防止溶血，清热解毒，消肿散结，疏散风热。
实施例一：一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓12g，生白芍12g，红茜草9g，生黄芪15g，旱莲草9g，白茅根60g，鲜藕节40g，玄参9g，蝉衣6g，桔梗9g，连翘9g，辅药：生地15g，生甘草6g，银花9g，牡丹皮9g、黄柏6g、大黄炭6g。
实施例二：一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10g，生白芍15g，红茜草10g，生黄芪12g，旱莲草12g，白茅根40g，鲜藕节60g，玄参12g，蝉衣8g，桔梗6g，连翘6g，辅药：黄芩30g、生地黄20g，鸡血藤15g，熟地黄9g，太子参12g。
实施例三：一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓15g，生白芍10g，红茜草12g，生黄芪10g，旱莲草10g，白茅根50g，鲜藕节50g，玄参10g，蝉衣9g，桔梗8g，连翘8g，辅药：人参9g、白术15g、黄芪10g、甘草6g、茯苓12g。
具体的病例治愈介绍：
夏××，女，26岁，主诉：血小板减少症，多方治疗无效，初诊：鼻衄、齿衄、肌衄、皮肤紫斑，血尿或便血，伴有高热，烦渴，苔黄腻，应以清热凉血止血为主，遂开处方：黄苓12g，生白芍12g，红茜草9g，生黄芪15g，旱莲草9g，白茅根60g，鲜藕节40g，玄参9g，蝉衣6g，桔梗9g，连翘9g等中药组合物，水煎服下15剂，两个月后复诊：病情得到稳定，且有所好转，遂追服原处方，并在原处方的基础上加入生地15g，生甘草6g，银花9g，牡丹皮9g、黄柏6g、大黄炭6g，水煎服下10剂，一个半月后复诊，症状消失，为巩固疗效，继续服用原处方3剂，后治愈，未复发。
黄××，男，32岁，主诉：血小板减少症，常有五心烦热，盗汗等症状，查：面赤，少寐、盗汗，口干，舌质红，脉细数等阴虚火旺，遂以滋阴清热、凉血止血为主，开处方：黄苓10g，生白芍15g，红茜草10g，生黄芪12g，旱莲草12g，白茅根40g，鲜藕节60g，玄参12g，蝉衣8g，桔梗6g，连翘6g的中药组合物，水煎服下7剂，一个月后复诊：症状明显好转，为巩固疗效，彻底除根，遂追服原处方5剂，并在原处方的基础上加入黄芩30g、生地黄20g，鸡血藤15g，熟地黄9g，太子参12g，一个月后再次复诊，痊愈，后未复发。
吴××，女，29岁，主诉：血小板减少症，机体多部出血，心悸，自汗，纳少便溏，查：伴有声低，少气，倦怠乏力，应以益气健脾，补血摄血为主，遂开处方：黄苓15g，生白芍10g，红茜草12g，生黄芪10g，旱莲草10g，白茅根50g，鲜藕节50g，玄参10g，蝉衣9g，桔梗8g，连翘8g的中药组合物，水煎服下10剂，两个月后复诊，病情好转，精神大振，为彻底除根，巩固疗效，继续服用原处方，并在原处方的基础上加入人参9g、白术15g、黄芪10g、甘草6g、茯苓12g，水煎服下5剂，后复诊，痊愈，未复发。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，其特征在于，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10~15g，生白芍10~15g，红茜草9~12g，生黄芪10~15g，旱莲草9~12g，白茅根40~60g，鲜藕节40~60g，玄参9~12g，蝉衣6~9g，桔梗6~9g，连翘6~9g及若干辅药。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，其特征在于，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓12g，生白芍12g，红茜草9g，生黄芪15g，旱莲草9g，白茅根60g，鲜藕节40g，玄参9g，蝉衣6g，桔梗9g，连翘9g，辅药：生地15g，生甘草6g，银花9g，牡丹皮9g、黄柏6g、大黄炭6g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，其特征在于，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓10g，生白芍15g，红茜草10g，生黄芪12g，旱莲草12g，白茅根40g，鲜藕节60g，玄参12g，蝉衣8g，桔梗6g，连翘6g，辅药：黄芩30g、生地黄20g，鸡血藤15g，熟地黄9g，太子参12g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗血小板减少的中药组合物，其特征在于，该组合物按下列配方和重量的中药原料组成：主药：黄苓15g，生白芍10g，红茜草12g，生黄芪10g，旱莲草10g，白茅根50g，鲜藕节50g，玄参10g，蝉衣9g，桔梗8g，连翘8g，辅药：人参9g、白术15g、黄芪10g、甘草6g、茯苓12g。
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