CN104474119A - 一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比为：连翘、黄芩、板兰根、炒天虫、银花、桃仁、玄参、川连、大力子、陈皮、炒苍耳子、蝉衣各1-3份。该药物的制备方法包括如下步骤：按照质量份比选择优质干净的一级连翘、黄芩、板兰根、炒天虫、银花、桃仁、玄参、川连、大力子、陈皮、炒苍耳子、蝉衣，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中草药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物，特别是供人类急性中耳炎患者使用的内服药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，好发于婴幼儿，冬春季多见，致病菌多为金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌，部分治疗不及时的病人可导致鼓膜穿孔，引起患耳流脓及听力下降。其临床表现为：突然发生耳部疼痛，并常伴有感冒、咳嗽等上呼吸道感染症状，多数患者在穿孔前疼痛较剧烈，穿孔后患耳有脓液流出，疼痛可缓解，耳鸣、耳闷，并伴有听力轻度下降。发热，体温一般在38℃左右，儿童可伴高热，并可能出现呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述急性中耳炎的药物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法，以解决急性中耳炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料，具有配伍完善，药力强大，切中病机，充分体现了行血疏气，清泄热毒的治疗原则。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
连翘 1-3份；
黄芩 1-3份；
板兰根 1-3份；
炒天虫 1-3份；
银花 1-3份；
桃仁 1-3份；
玄参 1-3份；
川连 1-3份；
大力子 1-3份；
陈皮 1-3份；
炒苍耳子 1-3份；
蝉衣 1-3份。
按照本发明所提供的治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
连翘 1份；
黄芩 1份；
板兰根 1份；
炒天虫 1份；
银花 1份；
桃仁 1份；
玄参 1份；
川连 1份；
大力子 1份；
陈皮 1份；
炒苍耳子 1份；
蝉衣 1份。
一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
A、选择优质干净的一级连翘1份、黄芩1份、板兰根1份、炒天虫1份、银花1份、桃仁1份、玄参1份、川连1份、大力子1份、陈皮1份、炒苍耳子1份、蝉衣1份，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；
B、将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。
一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将煎制好的中药液分三天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量165毫升/次，饭前服。服药5-8剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。
本发明所提供的中药液为内服中药组合物，其以常见的中草药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药性：
连翘，性味：味苦、性微寒，具有清热解毒、散结消肿之功效，用于治疗风热感冒、温病初起、炎喉肿痛、斑疹、丹毒、痈结肿毒、淋巴结结核、高烧烦渴、神昏发斑、瘰疠、尿路感染等症；
黄芩，性味：苦、寒，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎之功效，用于治疗湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶、湿热痞满、泻痢、黄疸、肺热咳嗽、高热烦渴、血热吐衄、痈肿疮毒、胎动不安；
板兰根，性味：苦、寒、无毒，具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效，用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、舌绛紫暗、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、痈肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒、流脑、乙脑、肺炎、神昏吐衄、咽肿、火眼、疮疹，可防治流行性乙型脑炎、急慢性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、骨髓炎；
炒天虫，性味：咸、辛、平，具有祛风定惊、化痰散结之功效，用于治疗惊风抽搐、咽喉肿痛、皮肤瘙痒、颌下淋巴结炎、面神经麻痹；
银花，性味：味甘、性寒，具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦之功效，用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等病症；
桃仁，性味：苦甘、平，具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效，用于治疗经闭、症瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘；
玄参，性味：味甘、苦、咸、 性微寒，具有清热凉血、泻火解毒、滋阴之功效，用于治疗温邪入营、内陷心包、温毒发斑、热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疬、白喉、痈肿疮毒；
川连，性味：苦、寒，具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效，用于治疗湿热痞满、呕吐吞酸、泻痢、黄疸、高热神昏、心火亢盛、心烦不寐、血热吐衄、目赤、牙痛、消渴、痈肿疔疮，外治湿疹、湿疮、耳道流脓；
大力子，性味：辛苦、凉，具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、消肿解毒之功效，用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹作痒、痈肿疮毒；
陈皮，性味：味辛、苦、性温，具有理气和中，燥湿化痰，利水通便之功效，用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆等病症；
炒苍耳子，性味：辛、苦、温，有毒，具有散风除湿、通鼻窍之功效，用于治疗风寒头痛、鼻渊流涕、风疹瘙痒、湿痹拘挛；
蝉衣，性味：味甘、咸、性寒，具有宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉之功效，用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、咳嗽音哑、单板机疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊痫抽搐、破伤风。
服用时，将煎制好的中药液分三天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量165毫升/次，饭前服。服药5-8剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料，具有配伍完善，药力强大，切中病机，充分体现了行血疏气，清泄热毒的治疗原则。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施方式进行详细的说明
急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，好发于婴幼儿，冬春季多见，致病菌多为金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌，部分治疗不及时的病人可导致鼓膜穿孔，引起患耳流脓及听力下降。其临床表现为：
突然发生耳部疼痛，并常伴有感冒、咳嗽等上呼吸道感染症状，多数患者在穿孔前疼痛较剧烈，穿孔后患耳有脓液流出，疼痛可缓解，耳鸣、耳闷，并伴有听力轻度下降。发热，体温一般在38℃左右，儿童可伴高热，并可能出现呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状。
本发明就是针对上述急性中耳炎的治疗而提出的一种中草药配方，采用该配方制备的中药液，药效好，见效快，毒副作用小，可有效治疗急性中耳炎。下面对本发明所提供的具体实施例进行详细的描述。
实施例1：
选择优质干净的一级连翘9克、黄芩9克、板兰根12克、炒天虫4.5克、银花12克、桃仁6克、玄参9克、川连3克、大力子9克、陈皮4.5克、炒苍耳子4.5克、蝉衣4.5克，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将煎制好的中药液分三天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量165毫升/次，饭前服。服药5-8剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。
实施例2：
选择优质干净的一级连翘12克、黄芩12克、板兰根15克、炒天虫5.5克、银花15克、桃仁7克、玄参12克、川连3.5克、大力子12克、陈皮5.5克、炒苍耳子5.5克、蝉衣6克，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将煎制好的中药液分三天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量165毫升/次，饭前服。服药5-6剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。
实施例3：
选择优质干净的一级连翘9克、黄芩9克、板兰根12克、炒天虫4.5克、银花12克、桃仁6克、玄参9克、川连3克、大力子9克、陈皮4.5克、炒苍耳子4.5克、蝉衣4.5克，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将煎制好的中药液分三天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量165毫升/次，饭前服。服药5-7剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。
实施例4：
选择优质干净的一级连翘12克、黄芩12克、板兰根15克、炒天虫5.5克、银花15克、桃仁7克、玄参12克、川连3.5克、大力子12克、陈皮5.5克、炒苍耳子5.5克、蝉衣6克，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。服用时，将煎制好的中药液分三天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量165毫升/次，饭前服。服药5剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。
本发明经过对近佰例患者的治疗，治疗效果显著，部份典形病例如下。
1、患者：齐XX、男、20岁，住址：四川省广元市
患病症状：于2005年5月13日初诊。患者开始为上呼吸道感染，继之耳痛，身热，体温38.5℃，面腮颊部亦牵掣作痛，经检查确诊为急性中耳炎。其脉细苔黄。证系风热邪毒上壅耳窍。治当行血疏气，清泄热毒。
治疗：投以上方随症加减治疗，每日一剂，早中晚各服一次，服药4剂后复查，热退大半，症状基本消失，又进药2剂，其热退症除，病获痊愈。随访叁年，未见复发。
2、患者：史XX、女、5岁半，住址：四川省成都市
患病症状：患者于1998年春季初诊。其母主诉：女儿患上呼吸道感染，继而发生耳部疼痛，并伴有感冒发烧，体温38.4℃，面腮颊部亦牵掣作痛，经检查确诊为急性中耳炎。
治疗：投以上方随症加减治疗，每日一剂，早中晚各服一次，服药3剂后复查，体温恢复正常，症状明显减轻，又进药2剂，诸症皆除而愈。随访陆年，未见复发。
3、患者：周XX、男、13岁，住址：四川省资阳市
患病症状：患者突然发生耳部疼痛，并伴有感冒、咳嗽及上呼吸道感染，体温38.6℃，面腮颊部亦牵掣作痛，经检查后，确诊为急性中耳炎。其脉细苔黄。
治疗：投以上方随症加减治疗，每日一剂，早中晚各服一次，服药5剂后复查，症状基本消失，嘱其再巩固服药2剂，诸症皆除，并痊愈。随访肆年，未见复发。
4、患者：华XX、女、7岁，住址：四川省成都市青白江区
患病症状：主诉：女儿患上呼吸道感染，进而发生耳部疼痛，伴有感冒发烧，体温38.2℃，面腮颊部亦牵掣作痛，经检查确诊为：急性中耳炎。
治疗：投以上方随症加减治疗，每日一剂，早中晚各服一次，服药5剂后复查，体温正常，症状基本消失，又进药3剂，症除而愈。随访叁年，未见复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
连翘 1-3份；
黄芩 1-3份；
板兰根 1-3份；
炒天虫 1-3份；
银花 1-3份；
桃仁 1-3份；
玄参 1-3份；
川连 1-3份；
大力子 1-3份；
陈皮 1-3份；
炒苍耳子 1-3份；
蝉衣 1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
连翘 1份；
黄芩 1份；
板兰根 1份；
炒天虫 1份；
银花 1份；
桃仁 1份；
玄参 1份；
川连 1份；
大力子 1份；
陈皮 1份；
炒苍耳子 1份；
蝉衣 1份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗急性中耳炎的内服药物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
A、按照质量份比选择优质干净的一级连翘、黄芩、板兰根、炒天虫、银花、桃仁、玄参、川连、大力子、陈皮、炒苍耳子、蝉衣，分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后入布袋内扎口；
B、将盛有药物的布袋入冷开水中浸泡半小时，以渗透药物组织为度，进而将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，加入过药50mm的冷开水，先武火烧沸后改文火煎制38分钟，待煎制完成后，滤取中药液1485毫升，袋装密封即可。
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