CN104474088A - 一种治疗腹水病的鱼药 - Google Patents

一种治疗腹水病的鱼药 Download PDF

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CN104474088A
CN104474088A CN201410846228.2A CN201410846228A CN104474088A CN 104474088 A CN104474088 A CN 104474088A CN 201410846228 A CN201410846228 A CN 201410846228A CN 104474088 A CN104474088 A CN 104474088A
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fish medicine
fish
disease
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蒋晓青
蒋雅美
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/24Apocynaceae (Dogbane family), e.g. plumeria or periwinkle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/51Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
    • A61K36/515Gentiana
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
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    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花10—20份,秦皮20—30份,龙胆草10—20份,络石藤5—10份,七叶一枝花1—5份,山豆根15—25份,枳壳5—10份,牛蒡30—40份。本发明的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,治疗效果好,副作用小,对鱼池无污染。

Description

一种治疗腹水病的鱼药
技术领域
本发明属于鱼药,具体是一种治疗腹水病的鱼药。
背景技术
腹水病是观赏鱼的常见鱼病,大多发生于幼龙时期,多为吃食不新鲜饵食,或饵食带刺(如虾头的虾剑),吞食时伤及内脏,而遭弧菌感染引起内脏积水。初期腹部肿胀,肛门有红肿现象。末期时由于腹部积水,压及鱼鳔,而使龙鱼失去平衡,头部朝下。以往用于该病的鱼药,治疗效果不好,副作用大,对鱼池有一定的污染。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种治疗腹水病的鱼药。
一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花10—20份,秦皮20—30份,龙胆草10—20份,络石藤5—10份,七叶一枝花1—5份,山豆根15—25份,枳壳5—10份,牛蒡30—40份。
所述的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花13—17份,秦皮22—27份,龙胆草13—17份,络石藤6—8份,七叶一枝花2—4份,山豆根17—22份,枳壳6—8份,牛蒡33—37份。
所述的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花15份,秦皮25份,龙胆草15份,络石藤7份,七叶一枝花3份,山豆根20份,枳壳7份,牛蒡35份。
所述的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于包括如下步骤:将各原料药混合,加水煮沸后过滤得到药液。
所述鱼药的使用方法,其特征在于将鱼药药液全池泼洒,泼洒量为0.3—0.5ppm。
本发明的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,治疗效果好,副作用小,对鱼池无污染。
具体实施方式
实施例1
金银花1300g,秦皮2700g,龙胆草1300g,络石藤600g,七叶一枝花400g,山豆根2200g,枳壳600g,牛蒡3300g,将各原料药混合,加水煮沸6小时后过滤得到药液,将鱼药药液全池泼洒,泼洒量为0.3ppm。
实施例2
金银花1500g,秦皮2500g,龙胆草1500g,络石藤700g,七叶一枝花300g,山豆根2000g,枳壳700g,牛蒡3500g,将各原料药混合,加水煮沸6小时后过滤得到药液,将鱼药药液全池泼洒,泼洒量为0.4ppm。
实施例3
金银花1700g,秦皮2200g,龙胆草1700g,络石藤800g,七叶一枝花200g,山豆根1700g,枳壳800g,牛蒡3700g,将各原料药混合,加水煮沸6小时后过滤得到药液,将鱼药药液全池泼洒,泼洒量为0.5ppm。
2014年11月1日至11月30日,在浙江省舟山市某养鱼场进行了为期5天的鱼药效果实验,将400条患病龙鱼平均分成4组,其中1组为对照组,泼洒普通鱼药,其它3组分别每天泼洒实施例1—3的鱼药,结果如表1所示:
表1:本发明鱼药的效果表
  治愈率 不良反应率
实施例1 92% 3%
实施例2 97% 2%
实施例3 94% 3%
普通鱼药 57% 12%
由此可见,采用本发明的鱼药对腹水病治疗效果好,副作用小。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花10—20份,秦皮20—30份,龙胆草10—20份,络石藤5—10份,七叶一枝花1—5份,山豆根15—25份,枳壳5—10份,牛蒡30—40份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花13—17份,秦皮22—27份,龙胆草13—17份,络石藤6—8份,七叶一枝花2—4份,山豆根17—22份,枳壳6—8份,牛蒡33—37份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于其由以下重量份数的原料制成:金银花15份,秦皮25份,龙胆草15份,络石藤7份,七叶一枝花3份,山豆根20份,枳壳7份,牛蒡35份。
4.如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的一种治疗腹水病的鱼药,其特征在于包括如下步骤:将各原料药混合,加水煮沸后过滤得到药液。
5.如权利要求4所述鱼药的使用方法,其特征在于将鱼药药液全池泼洒,泼洒量为0.3—0.5ppm。
CN201410846228.2A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 一种治疗腹水病的鱼药 Pending CN104474088A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102552429A (zh) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 武汉楚天绿色科技开发有限公司 一种防治鱼病的中草药鱼药

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102552429A (zh) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 武汉楚天绿色科技开发有限公司 一种防治鱼病的中草药鱼药

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
庞博等: "清热解毒类中药的药理作用及临床应用探讨", 《临床合理用药》 *
张传亮等: "中草药复方对拟态弧菌的体内外抗菌和拮抗外毒素的作用", 《中国微生态学杂志》 *
张传亮等: "水产动物常见病原菌的耐药性分析及中草药体外抑菌活性的检测", 《中国微生态学杂志》 *

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