A kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheelbarrow, particularly relate to a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow.
Background technology
As everyone knows, orchard harvest operation is most important link during orchard produces, and current orchard is when gathering in the crops, remain adopt traditional artificial collecting method gather, this artificial collecting method when gathering mainly by picking up manually, and be equipped with collecting bag collection, per hectare is caused to need cost hundreds of man-hour, account for about 50% of the amount of labour used in the production process of orchard, not only labour intensity is large, the amount of labour used is many, expend time in length, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to that the labour intensity existed in prior art is large, the amount of labour used is many, expend time in long, the more high defect of cost, provides a kind of new walnut collection wheelbarrow.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow, comprise pushing hands, rotating shaft, support wheel, described pushing hands is connected with rotating shaft, described support wheel is arranged in rotating shaft, also comprise transmission device, walnut gathering unit, surge drum, collecting box, gasoline engine, blower fan, described surge drum is connected with rotating shaft, described surge drum is provided with collection mouth, described walnut gathering unit to be connected with rotating shaft by transmission device and to rotate around surge drum, described surge drum is provided with port, described port is connected with the collection conduit on collecting box by transfer canal, described collection conduit is provided with whereabouts mouth, described gasoline engine to be arranged in collecting box and to be connected with blower fan, described blower fan to be arranged in collecting box and to be connected with collection conduit.
Pushing hands is available for users to hold and promote, while promoting pushing hands, support wheel starts to rotate because contacting with ground, and synchronously drive axis of rotation, when the spindle is rotated, transmission device also rotates thereupon, and drive walnut gathering unit to rotate round surge drum, walnut gathering unit is gathered dropping in walnut on the ground while rotating automatically, the walnut of gathering enters in surge drum by the collection mouth place of surge drum, simultaneously, blower fan produces suction under the driving of gasoline engine, the large I of its suction freely regulates according to actual conditions, the walnut in surge drum is made to be inhaled in the collection conduit of collecting box by transfer canal by aspiration mode, and drop in collecting box eventually through the mouth place, whereabouts of collection conduit, complete the work of gathering, compare artificial picking methods not only labour intensity greatly reduce, the amount of labour used is greatly less, cost is lower, and the harvest efficiency of 5 ~ 10 times can be promoted.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, described transmission device comprises end cap, driving gear, driven gear, described driving gear is arranged in rotating shaft, described end cap is connected with axis of rotation, described driven gear to be arranged on end cap and to be meshed with driving gear, and described walnut gathering unit is arranged on end cap.
Driving gear also rotates while axis of rotation thereupon, then driven gear also with thereupon rotates backward while driving gear rotates, and drive end cap to rotate, walnut gathering unit is driven to rotate when then end cap rotates, then in collection process, the direction that walnut gathering unit rotates is contrary with the rotation direction of support wheel, the walnut dropped in ground can be collected by walnut gathering unit and be also finally inhaled in collecting box in surge drum, time saving and energy saving, greatly save cost.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, described walnut gathering unit comprises stator, moving tooth, collection tooth, and described stator is connected with transmission device, described moving tooth with collect tooth respectively array be arranged on stator.
Stator is used for fixing moving tooth and collects tooth, walnut in gully, weeds can be allocated to smooth relief by moving tooth, collect tooth and follow moving tooth closely, walnut is held up by bottom, when walnut gathering unit turns to the collection mouth position of surge drum, walnut falls in collecting box in self gravitation effect, and is inhaled in collecting box.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, described moving tooth with collect tooth and be all quality of rubber materials.Flexible resilience, can not damage earth's surface, when being traveling on rugged ground also can not stop by ups and downs ground, more practical.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, described collection tooth is camber.More easy during collection walnut.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, also comprises baffle plate, elastic component, and described baffle plate one end is rotated and is arranged in collection conduit and is positioned at the top of whereabouts mouth, described elastic component one end is connected with the inwall of collection conduit, and the elastic component other end is connected with baffle plate.
Baffle plate is for stopping walnut, walnut can be stopped in mouth position, whereabouts exactly after being inhaled into collection conduit, elastic component can provide elastic-restoring force for baffle plate, after making walnut fall into collecting box from whereabouts mouth, baffle plate can get back to original position to stop next walnut under the elastic-restoring force effect of elastic component, efficiency is higher, more practical.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, also comprise connecting rod, base plate, described connecting rod one end is connected with baffle plate, the other end of connecting rod is connected with base plate, and described base plate is positioned at collection conduit and blocks the whereabouts mouth of collection conduit.
Connecting rod is for connecting baffle plate and base plate, while making flapper, base plate also rotates thereupon, base plate is at the mouth place, whereabouts of to block collection conduit at ordinary times, prevent the walnut in collecting box from entering in collection conduit under fortuitous event, when walnut be inhaled into collection conduit and compress baffle plate make flapper time, base plate also rotates thereupon and blocks passing through of most of wind of blower fan generation, make walnut more successfully can fall into collecting box, after walnut falls, baffle plate resets, and drive base plate also to get back to mouth place, whereabouts that original position continues to shelter from collection conduit, and no longer stop passing through of the wind that blower fan produces, efficiency is higher, more practical.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, described surge drum is trapezoidal.Make the walnut falling into surge drum automatically can roll port to surge drum under gravity, efficiency is higher, more practical.
As preferably, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow described above, described collecting box is provided with braces.During collection user by braces by collecting box the back of the body by, more laborsaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of walnut collection of the present invention wheelbarrow;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collecting box in the present invention, walnut gathering unit part;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transmission device in the present invention, walnut gathering unit part;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of collecting box in the present invention;
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A-A to cross-sectional view;
Structural representation when Fig. 6 is the whereabouts mouth place of walnut close to collection conduit;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that walnut is about to when falling from the whereabouts mouth of collection conduit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-7 and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but they are not limitations of the present invention:
embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow, comprise pushing hands 4, rotating shaft 9, support wheel 5, described pushing hands 4 is connected with rotating shaft 9, described support wheel 5 is arranged in rotating shaft 9, also comprise transmission device 6, walnut gathering unit 7, surge drum 10, collecting box 1, gasoline engine 13, blower fan 14, described surge drum 10 is connected with rotating shaft 9, described surge drum 10 is provided with and collects mouth 8, described walnut gathering unit 7 to be connected with rotating shaft 9 by transmission device 6 and to rotate around surge drum 10, described surge drum 10 is provided with port one 2, described port one 2 is connected with the collection conduit 2 on collecting box 1 by transfer canal 11, described collection conduit 2 is provided with whereabouts mouth 18, described gasoline engine 13 to be arranged in collecting box 1 and to be connected with blower fan 14, described blower fan 14 to be arranged in collecting box 1 and to be connected with collection conduit 2.
During use, open gasoline engine 13 to power for blower fan 14, then blower fan 14 works and produces suction, now promote pushing hands 4, then support wheel 5 starts to roll on the ground, and drive rotating shaft 9 to rotate, drive transmission device 6 rotates while rotating by rotating shaft 9, the walnut gathering unit 7 be connected with transmission device 6 is made to start to rotate round surge drum 10, and will drop in ground walnut and pick up in the process of rotating, when walnut is brought to collection mouth 8 position of collecting box 1, walnut falls into collecting box 1 by under the effect of self gravitation from collection mouth 8, and under the aspiration effect of blower fan 14, enter transfer canal 11 from the port one 2 of surge drum 10 and be inhaled in the collection conduit 2 of collecting box 1, finally fall into collecting box 1 from the whereabouts mouth 18 of collection conduit 2, repetition like this, the collection work of walnut can be completed fast, decrease cost, substantially increase walnut harvest efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3, as preferably, described transmission device 6 comprises end cap 61, driving gear 62, driven gear 63, described end cap 61, driving gear 62 are arranged in rotating shaft 9 respectively, described driven gear 63 to be arranged on end cap 61 and to be meshed with driving gear 62, and described walnut gathering unit 7 is arranged on end cap 61.
When support wheel 5 starts to roll on the ground and drives rotating shaft 9 to rotate, driving gear 62 also rotates thereupon, the driven gear 63 be meshed with driving gear 62 also starts counter-rotation, then walnut gathering unit 7 rotates backward with contrary with support wheel 5 under the drive of end cap 61, then in the process of support wheel 5 advance, walnut gathering unit 7 constantly rotates backward will drop in ground walnut simultaneously and is collected in surge drum 10, and is finally inhaled in collecting box 1 under the aspiration effect of blower fan 14.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, as preferably, described walnut gathering unit 7 comprises stator 71, moving tooth 73, collects tooth 72, and described stator 71 is connected with transmission device 6, and described moving tooth 73 and collection tooth 72 respectively array are arranged on stator 71.
As preferably, described moving tooth 73 with collect tooth 72 and be all quality of rubber materials.
As preferably, described collection tooth 72 is in camber.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, as preferably, also comprise baffle plate 19, elastic component 16, described baffle plate 19 one end is rotated and is arranged in collection conduit 2 and is positioned at the top of whereabouts mouth 18, described elastic component 16 one end is connected with the inwall of collection conduit 2, and elastic component 16 other end is connected with baffle plate 19.
When walnut to enter in collection conduit 2 and whereabouts mouth 18 close to collection conduit 2 time, baffle plate 19 will be compressed, then walnut slows down under the stop of baffle plate 19, and collecting box 1 is fallen into from whereabouts mouth 18 under the impact of self gravitation, fall behind under walnut, baffle plate 19, by homing under the restoring force of elastic component 16, so repeats, and improves the efficiency that walnut is collected.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, as preferably, also comprise connecting rod 15, base plate 17, described connecting rod 15 one end is connected with baffle plate 19, the other end of connecting rod 15 is connected with base plate 17, and described base plate 17 is positioned at collection conduit 2 and blocks the whereabouts mouth 18 of collection conduit 2.
When walnut to enter in collection conduit 2 and whereabouts mouth 18 close to collection conduit 2 time, baffle plate 19 will be compressed, then baffle plate 19 starts to rotate and drives base plate 17 to rotate, base plate 17 is made no longer to block whereabouts mouth 18 place of collection conduit 2, and base plate 17 will block passing through of most of wind in collection conduit 2 while rotating, the impact of the wind making walnut produced by blower fan 14 is less, collecting box 1 can be fallen into more quickly and accurately from whereabouts mouth 18, fall behind under walnut, baffle plate 19 homing under the restoring force of elastic component 16, drive base plate 17 homing simultaneously, then base plate 17 no longer blocks passing through of wind in collection conduit 2, make walnut can continue to be inhaled into whereabouts mouth 18 place to collection conduit 2, so repeatedly, improve the efficiency that walnut is collected.
As preferably, described surge drum 10 is in trapezoidal.
As preferably, described collecting box 1 is provided with braces 3.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the scope of the present patent application patent change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.