CN104472053B - A kind of germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed - Google Patents
A kind of germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472053B CN104472053B CN201410621656.5A CN201410621656A CN104472053B CN 104472053 B CN104472053 B CN 104472053B CN 201410621656 A CN201410621656 A CN 201410621656A CN 104472053 B CN104472053 B CN 104472053B
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- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses the germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, it is 11% 16% by ripe Chinese scholar tree seed dryness in the sun to water content, the water of 0 DEG C 8 DEG C soaks 4 10 hours, dries, repeat 13 times, then after soaking 5 12 hours, rubbing removing seed pericarp, 13 times are washed again with clear water, repeat to soak, rubbing, water washing operations until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies, the Chinese scholar tree seed water purifying pericarp is cleaned 13 times, dries to water content 12% 18% standby.Processing, by the inventive method, the Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination that obtains and may be up to 86 99%, the method has that germination is fast, plant that bud quality is good, survival rate is high, is especially suitable for establishing in large scale, promotes for Chinese scholar tree and motherland's afforestation undertaking makes outstanding contributions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant seed germination nursery field, the germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed.
Background technology
Chinese scholar tree has another name called a Chinese scholartree, Chinese scholar tree, is ancient seeds of China, and its tree-shaped is tall and big, wooden hard indeformable, is good green tree species, has certain economic worth and medical value.
But Chinese scholar tree proportion in trees is little, reason is the grease protective layer that epidermis has one layer of 2-3 millimeters thick after seed maturity, and viscosity is the biggest; and seed coat structure densification bad hydraulic permeability, will not self falling, make Chinese scholar tree seed be constantly in resting state; it is difficult to automatically germinate, and germination survival rate is relatively low.How to solve the problems such as Chinese scholar tree germination is difficult, germination survival rate is low, cultivate and obtain the Chinese scholar tree seed that germination percentage is high and survival rate is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses the germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, it is intended to solve the problems such as Chinese scholar tree germination is difficult, germination survival rate is low.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions is:
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed airing to the water content by maturation is 11%-16%, after soaking 4-10 hour, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 0 DEG C-8 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 1-3 time；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked in the water of 0 DEG C-10 DEG C within 5-12 hour, pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 1-3 time with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 1-3 time, pull out dry to water content 12%-18% standby.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the water temperature soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in above-mentioned steps (1) is 0 DEG C-5 DEG C.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the water temperature soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in above-mentioned steps (2) and (3) is 3 DEG C-7 DEG C.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the time soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in above-mentioned steps (1) is 4-7 hour.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the time soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in above-mentioned steps (2) and (3) is 5-9 hour.
Through test of many times, the Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination processed by the method for the invention may be up to 86-99%.
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed disclosed in this invention, simple to operate, low cost, save time, energy-conserving and environment-protective, after above-mentioned technical finesse, Chinese scholar tree germination is fast, bud quality is good, survival rate is high for kind, it is especially suitable for establishing in large scale, promotes for Chinese scholar tree and motherland's afforestation undertaking makes outstanding contributions.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with below embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed dryness in the sun to the water content by maturation is 11%, after soaking 4 hours, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 0 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 1 time；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked 5 hours in the water of 0 DEG C pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of removing Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 1 time with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 1 time, pull out dry to water content 12% standby.
The Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination processed by method described in embodiment 1 may be up to 86%.
Embodiment 2
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed dryness in the sun to the water content by maturation is 16%, after soaking 10 hours, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 8 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 3 times；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked 12 hours in the water of 10 DEG C pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of removing Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 3 times with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 3 times, pull out dry to water content 18% standby.
The Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination processed by method described in embodiment 2 may be up to 92%.
Embodiment 3
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed dryness in the sun to the water content by maturation is 15%, after soaking 7 hours, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 5 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 2 times；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked 9 hours in the water of 7 DEG C pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of removing Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 2 times with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 2 times, pull out dry to water content 15% standby.
The Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination processed by method described in embodiment 3 may be up to 95%.
Embodiment 4
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed dryness in the sun to the water content by maturation is 14%, after soaking 6 hours, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 3 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 2 times；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked 6 hours in the water of 3 DEG C pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of removing Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 2 times with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 2 times, pull out dry to water content 13% standby.
The Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination processed by method described in embodiment 4 may be up to 99%.
Embodiment 5
The germination treatment method of wax of a kind of Chinese scholar tree seed, comprises the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed dryness in the sun to the water content by maturation is 13%, after soaking 6 hours, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 3 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 2 times；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked 6 hours in the water of 5 DEG C pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of removing Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 2 times with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 2 times, pull out dry to water content 14% standby.
98% is may be up to by the Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination of the germination treatment of embodiment 5.
Claims (5)
1. the germination treatment method of wax of a Chinese scholar tree seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed airing to the water content by maturation is 11%-16%, after soaking 4-10 hour, pulls nature out and dries in the water of 0 DEG C-8 DEG C, repeats to soak, naturally dry operation 1-3 time；
(2) the Chinese scholar tree seed dried is soaked in the water of 0 DEG C-10 DEG C within 5-12 hour, pull out from water, sufficient seed will be soaked repeatedly crumple the grease pericarp of Chinese scholar tree seed, then wash 1-3 time with clear water；
(3) immersion in step (2), rubbing, water washing operations are repeated until Chinese scholar tree seed pericarp purifies；
(4) by purify pericarp Chinese scholar tree seed water clean 1-3 time, pull out dry to water content 12%-18% standby.
2. the germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water temperature soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in step (1) is 0 DEG C-5 DEG C.
3. the germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water temperature soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in step (2) and (3) is 3 DEG C-7 DEG C.
4. the germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in step (1) is 4-7 hour.
5. the germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time soaking Chinese scholar tree seed in step (2) and (3) is 5-9 hour.
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| CN201410621656.5A CN104472053B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed |
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| CN201410621656.5A CN104472053B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of germination treatment method of wax of Chinese scholar tree seed |
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| CN104472053B true CN104472053B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105191806B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-06-16 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that Chinese scholar tree seed quick-speed germination obtains radicle |
| CN105284239B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-11-21 | 段秀清 | A kind of method for promoting the sowing of Chinese scholar tree seed germination |
| CN107484460A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN107683652A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-13 | 南京大花滩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fast and effective method for improving Chinese scholar tree percentage of seedgermination |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103392407A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 山西五洲昕宇农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for promoting germination and sowing by quickly treating Chinese scholartree seeds |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103392407A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 山西五洲昕宇农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for promoting germination and sowing by quickly treating Chinese scholartree seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同水温浸种对边坡绿化种子的催芽效应;宫彦章等;《种子科技》;20110825(第8期);第23页左栏第1段，第24页"2.1 三种不同水温浸种发芽率情况比较" * |
| 国槐快速育苗技术;康梅;《河北农业科技》;20070902(第9期);第29页 * |
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