CN104467967B - Microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation - Google Patents

Microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation Download PDF

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CN104467967B
CN104467967B CN201410564608.7A CN201410564608A CN104467967B CN 104467967 B CN104467967 B CN 104467967B CN 201410564608 A CN201410564608 A CN 201410564608A CN 104467967 B CN104467967 B CN 104467967B
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microwave signal
frequency
port
phase
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CN104467967A (en
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李伟
王玮钰
孙文惠
王文亭
刘建国
祝宁华
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation, including:One central station, a far-end and a single-mode fiber, described central station is connected with far-end by single-mode fiber, and the present invention is only processed to signal in central station, builds and maintenance cost is low;System bandwidth is larger;Steady phase can also be carried out for the larger signal of phase jitter.

Description

Microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system, specifically a kind of micro- based on phase compensation Ripple signal optical fibre steady phase Transmission system, belongs to Microwave photonics technical field.
Background technology
The steady phase transmission technology of microwave signal in distributed SAR system, survey of deep space, distribute, and the whole world is led by atomic clock Have in the fields such as boat satellite system and be widely applied very much.Traditional microwave signal transmission is surely passed on from one to another using coaxial cable Defeated, but cable loss is big, volume big, high cost, very difficult realize long-distance transmissions.Optical fiber is due to wide bandwidth, low-loss, anti-electricity Magnetic disturbance, low-cost advantage, are considered to be highly suitable for the transmission of microwave signal, especially long-distance transmissions.However, by In the impact of external environment, such as temperature, strain, vibration etc., the equivalent length of optical fiber can be led to change, through fiber-optic transfer Signal lag changes, and then leads to the phase place of the microwave signal through fiber-optic transfer to occur to shake the side it is therefore desirable to certain Method is realized the steady of microwave signal in optical fiber and is mutually transmitted.At present, realizing the basic thought that microwave signal surely mutually transmits is using coming and going Delay correction eliminates phase jitter it is believed that the optical signal of opposite transmission in a fiber is separate, and its experience identical is prolonged When, that is, phase jitter is identical, and concrete grammar can be summarized as two classes, and one is active control, is modulated at light by extracting directly The real-time phase wobble information of the round-trip transmission in optical fiber link of the microwave signal on carrier wave, is treated using control device Active Compensation The phase place of transmission microwave signal, so that the phase place of transmission microwave signal keeps stable, the limitation of this method is, phase place is believed Number extraction rely primarily on Phase Lock Technique on circuit, that is, utilize phase discriminator and loop filter differential phase wobble information, pass The bandwidth of defeated signal is very limited, in addition, when environmental change is larger, the phase jitter of transmission signal is larger, actively controls Preparation method is difficult to realize the real-Time Compensation of phase jitter.Another kind is passive control methods, in signal transmitting terminal, has been trembled with phase place Dynamic signal and signal waiting for transmission carry out mixing and realize signal predistortion, and the signal of predistortion is after the transmission of same link Obtain the microwave signal of phase stabilization;Or in signal receiving end, entered by two-way is carried with the signal of same phase shake Row is lower to be mixed, and obtains the signal of no Phase delay.At present, active control needs multiple laser instrument and phase locked microwave Source, system is complex.(Shen.Jianguo, Wu.Guiling, Hu.Liang, " Active phase drift cancellation for optic-fiber frequency transfer using a photonic radio- Frequency phase shifter ", Opt.Lett., vol.36, no.8,2014.)
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, provide a kind of microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation, this is System is only processed to signal in central station, builds and maintenance cost is low;System bandwidth is larger;For the letter that phase jitter is larger Number can also carry out steady phase.
The present invention provides a kind of microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation, including:One central station, one Far-end and a single-mode fiber, described central station is connected with far-end by single-mode fiber, wherein:
Described central station includes:
One microwave signal source;
One first RF power divider, its input is connected with the outfan of microwave signal source;
One frequency eliminator, its input is connected with the output port 1 of the first RF power divider;
One second RF power divider, its input is connected with the outfan of frequency eliminator;
One first electric frequency mixer, its IF input terminal is connected with the output port 2 of the first RF power divider, its local oscillator Input is connected with the second RF power divider output port 2;
One first band filter, its input is connected with the RF output end of the first electric frequency mixer;
One radio-frequency power blender, its input port 1 is connected with the output port 1 of the second RF power divider;
One directly modulation laser instrument, its rf inputs is connected with the outfan of radio-frequency power blender;
One first optical circulator, its input port 1 is connected with the outfan of directly modulation laser instrument;
One first photodetector, its light input end is connected with the port 3 of the first optical circulator;
One second band filter, its input is connected with the RF output end of the first photodetector;
One second electric frequency mixer, its rf inputs is connected with the outfan of the first band filter, its local oscillator input It is connected with the outfan of the second band filter;
One the 3rd band filter, its input is connected with the medium frequency output end of the second electric frequency mixer, its outfan with penetrate The input port 2 of frequency power mixer is connected;
Described far-end includes:
One second optical circulator;
One photo-coupler, its input port is connected with the output port 3 of the second optical circulator, its output port 2 and second The input port 1 of optical circulator is connected;
One second photodetector, its light input end is connected with the output port 1 of photo-coupler;
One the 4th band filter, its input is connected with the RF output end of the second photodetector;
Described fiber transmission link includes single-mode fiber, and its input is connected with the port 2 of the first optical circulator, output End is connected with the port 2 of the second optical circulator.
From technique scheme as can be seen that the invention has the advantages that:
This system is only processed to signal in central station, builds and maintenance cost is low;System bandwidth is larger;For phase place Shake larger signal and can also carry out steady phase.
Brief description
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of letter of the microwave based on phase compensation Number stabilized fiber phase Transmission system, this system includes:One central station A, a far-end B and a single-mode fiber 10, described central station A passes through Single-mode fiber 9 is connected with far-end B, wherein:
Described central station includes:
One microwave signal source 1, for providing local oscillator microwave signal, this signal signal as to be transmitted;
Wherein, described microwave signal source 1 can be vector network analyzer can also be microwave signal source;
One first RF power divider 2, its input is connected with the outfan of microwave signal source 1, and it is used for will be described The local oscillator microwave signal that microwave signal source 1 produces is divided into two-way;
One frequency eliminator 3, its input is connected with the output port 1 of the first RF power divider 2, and it is used for will wherein one The frequency of road local oscillator microwave signal is changed into original half;
Wherein, the bandwidth of described frequency eliminator 3 is greater than the bandwidth of described microwave signal source 1, and described frequency eliminator 3 is except two Frequency eliminator, that is, the frequency of output signal be frequency input signal half;
One second RF power divider 4, its input port is connected with the outfan of frequency eliminator 3, and it is used for after frequency elimination Microwave signal be divided into two-way;
Wherein, the first described RF power divider 2 and the second RF power divider 4 are 50: 50 radio-frequency power Allotter;
One first electric frequency mixer 5, its IF input terminal is connected with the output port 2 of the first RF power divider 2, its The input that shakes is connected with the second RF power divider 4 output port 2, and the local oscillator for producing described microwave signal source 1 is micro- The frequency elimination signal of ripple signal and frequency eliminator 3 generation carries out uppermixing, and the frequency of uppermixing signal is 3 times of described frequency elimination signal, I.e. 1.5 times of described local oscillator microwave signal frequency;
One first band filter 6, its input is connected with the RF output end of the first electric frequency mixer 5, and it is used for filtering Microwave local oscillation signal and frequency elimination signal that described electricity frequency mixer 5 leaks through, only uppermixing signal passes through;
One radio-frequency power blender 7, its input port 1 is connected with the output port 1 of the second RF power divider 4, its Uppermixing signal and the microwave signal after return for exporting described first band filter 6 are mixed, and this is mixed Signal common modulation is on directly modulation laser instrument 8;
Wherein, described radio-frequency power blender 7 is 50: 50 radio-frequency power blender;
One directly modulation laser instrument 8, its rf inputs mouth is connected with the output port of radio-frequency power blender 7, its use In providing continuous light carrier, to transmit microwave signal;
Wherein, described directly modulation laser instrument 8 can be directly modulation laser instrument or outer adjusting laser adds tune The combination of device processed;
One first optical circulator 9, its input port 1 is connected with the output port of directly modulation laser instrument 8, its port 2 with Single-mode fiber 10 is connected, and port 3 is connected with the input of the first photodetector 13, and it has nonreciprocity, and light is wherein only Can unidirectional go in ring, that is, optical signal can only from 1 port to 2 ports, then from 2 ports to 3 ports, be mutual between 1 port to 3 ports Isolation, the described light carrier being loaded with microwave signal of 1 port input exports 2 ports, is transferred to far through single-mode fiber 10 End, returns to the port 2 of this optical circulator after the second optical circulator 11, and exports output port 3, the signal experience of return The phase perturbation of twice;
One first photodetector 13, its light input end mouth is connected with the port 3 of the first optical circulator 9, and it is used for returning The optical signal being loaded with microwave signal after returning is converted to the signal of telecommunication, and this signal of telecommunication is the microwave letter experiencing twice phase perturbation Number;
One second band filter 14, its input port is connected with the radio frequency output port of the first photodetector 13, its For filtering other beat signals, only pass through to experience the microwave signal of twice phase perturbation, the frequency of this signal is described microwave Signal source 1 exports the half of local oscillation signal frequency, identical with the frequency of frequency elimination signal;
One second electric frequency mixer 15, its rf inputs is connected with the outfan of the first band filter 6, and its local oscillator inputs End is connected with the outfan of the second band filter 14, and it is for the uppermixing signal that exports the first band filter 6 and the The microwave signal comprising twice phase perturbation of two band-pass filter 14 output carries out lower mixing, the frequency of lower mixed frequency signal and institute The local oscillator microwave signal frequency stating microwave signal source 1 generation is identical;
Wherein, to be greater than described microwave signal source 1 defeated for the bandwidth of the described first electric frequency mixer 5 and the second electric frequency mixer 15 Go out the bandwidth of local oscillation signal;
One the 3rd band filter 16, its input is connected with the medium frequency output end of the second electric frequency mixer 15, its outfan It is connected with the input port 2 of radio-frequency power blender 7, its effect is only to pass through described lower mixed frequency signal, filters other frequencies Microwave signal;
Described far-end includes:
One second optical circulator 11, its input port 2 is connected with single-mode fiber 10, its port 3 with photo-coupler 12 Input is connected, and its port 1 is connected with the output port 2 of photo-coupler 12, and it has nonreciprocity, and light wherein can only be unidirectional Go in ring, that is, optical signal from 1 port to 2 ports, then from 2 ports to 3 ports, can only be mutually isolated between 1 port to 3 ports , the light carrier being loaded with microwave signal transmitting from central station enters 2 ports, is input to 3 ports, inputs after photo-coupler 12 To 1 port, and then return to 2 ports, realize this light carrier and return to central station;
One photo-coupler 12, its input port is connected with the output port 3 of the second optical circulator 11, its output port 2 with The input port 1 of the second optical circulator 11 is connected, and it is used for for the described light carrier being loaded with microwave signal being divided into two-way;
One second photodetector 17, its light input end is connected with the output port 1 of photo-coupler 12, and it is used for being loaded with The optical signal of microwave signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication;
Wherein, described first photodetector 13 and the second photodetector 17 can be photodiode can also be light Electric multiplier tube;Can be indium phosphide can also be silica-base material;
One the 4th band filter 18, its input is connected with the RF output end of the second photodetector 17, its effect Only it is that this signal is phase place by the local oscillator microwave signal frequency identical microwave signal producing with described microwave signal source 1 Stable microwave signal;
Wherein, the bandwidth of the 3rd band filter 16 and the 4th band filter 18 is greater than described second band filter The twice of 14 bandwidth, the bandwidth of the first band filter 6 is greater than three times of described second band filter 14 bandwidth;
Described fiber transmission link includes single-mode fiber 10, and its input is connected with the port 2 of the first optical circulator 9, Outfan is connected with the port 2 of the second optical circulator 11, carries microwave signal for transmission light.
Assume that the microwave local oscillation signal that central station microwave signal source 1 exports isWherein ωRFFor angular frequency,For initial phase, the first RF power divider 2 is classified as two-way, and a road enters frequency eliminator 3, and the signal of output is, through the second RF power divider 4, a road is mixed through first with local oscillator microwave signal for this frequency elimination signal Frequency device 5 carries out uppermixing, and the microwave signal obtaining isAnother road frequency elimination signal loading is to directly modulation On laser instrument 8, it is transmitted in single-mode fiber, and return to central station it is assumed that the time delay of one-way transmission is τ in optical fiber, then This microwave signal experienced time delay 2 τ of twice, and the first photodetector 13 carries out opto-electronic conversion to it, through the 3rd bandpass filtering The microwave signal obtaining after device 14 isThis signal and uppermixing signal carry out lower mixed The microwave signal that obtains of frequency isThis signal modulation is transmitted on directly modulation laser instrument 8, The microwave signal that far-end receives after the 2nd photodetector 17 and the 4th band filter 18 isWith center The microwave signal initial phase launched of standing is identical, realizes microwave signal and surely mutually transmits.
Particular embodiments described above, has carried out detailed further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describing in detail bright it should be understood that the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, being not limited to the present invention, all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement done etc., should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation, including:One central station, a far-end and a single mode Optical fiber, described central station is connected with far-end by single-mode fiber, wherein:
Described central station includes:
One microwave signal source;
One first RF power divider, its input is connected with the outfan of microwave signal source;
One frequency eliminator, its input is connected with the output port 1 of the first RF power divider;
One second RF power divider, its input is connected with the outfan of frequency eliminator;
One first electric frequency mixer, its IF input terminal is connected with the output port 2 of the first RF power divider, and its local oscillator inputs End is connected with the second RF power divider output port 2;
One first band filter, its input is connected with the RF output end of the first electric frequency mixer;
One radio-frequency power blender, its input port 1 is connected with the output port 1 of the second RF power divider;
One directly modulation laser instrument, its rf inputs is connected with the outfan of radio-frequency power blender;
One first optical circulator, its input port 1 is connected with the outfan of directly modulation laser instrument;
One first photodetector, its light input end is connected with the port 3 of the first optical circulator;
One second band filter, its input is connected with the RF output end of the first photodetector;
One second electric frequency mixer, its rf inputs is connected with the outfan of the first band filter, its local oscillator input and the The outfan of two band-pass filter is connected;
One the 3rd band filter, its input is connected with the medium frequency output end of the second electric frequency mixer, its outfan and radio frequency work( The input port 2 of rate blender is connected;
Described far-end includes:
One second optical circulator;
One photo-coupler, its input port is connected with the output port 3 of the second optical circulator, its output port 2 and second ring of light The input port 1 of row device is connected;
One second photodetector, its light input end is connected with the output port 1 of photo-coupler;
One the 4th band filter, its input is connected with the RF output end of the second photodetector;
Fiber transmission link includes single-mode fiber, and its input is connected with the port 2 of the first optical circulator, outfan and the second light The port 2 of circulator is connected.
2. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, wherein said microwave Signal source is vector network analyzer.
3. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, wherein said frequency elimination The band of device is wider than the bandwidth of described microwave signal source, and described frequency eliminator is the frequency eliminator except two, i.e. the frequency of output signal Half for frequency input signal.
4. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, wherein said One RF power divider and the second RF power divider are 50: 50 RF power divider.
5. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, wherein said The band of one electric frequency mixer and the second electric frequency mixer is wider than the bandwidth that described microwave signal source exports local oscillation signal.
6. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, wherein said penetrates Frequency power mixer is 50: 50 radio-frequency power blender.
7. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, wherein said first Photodetector and the second photodetector are photodiode or photomultiplier tube;This first photodetector and the second photoelectricity The material of detector is indium phosphide or silica-base material.
8. the microwave signal stabilized fiber phase Transmission system based on phase compensation according to claim 1, the wherein the 3rd band logical The band of wave filter and the 4th band filter is wider than the twice of described second band filter bandwidth, the first band filter Band is wider than three times of described second band filter bandwidth.
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