CN104465350B - The manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate - Google Patents

The manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104465350B
CN104465350B CN201410663738.6A CN201410663738A CN104465350B CN 104465350 B CN104465350 B CN 104465350B CN 201410663738 A CN201410663738 A CN 201410663738A CN 104465350 B CN104465350 B CN 104465350B
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gate
polysilicon gate
polysilicon
layer
trench
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CN104465350A (en
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汪莹萍
石磊
缪进征
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • H01L21/28017Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
    • H01L21/28026Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
    • H01L21/28035Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
    • H01L21/28044Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • H01L21/28017Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
    • H01L21/28026Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
    • H01L21/28035Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
    • H01L21/28044Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer
    • H01L21/28052Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer the conductor comprising a silicide layer formed by the silicidation reaction of silicon with a metal layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate, including step:It is formed at the polysilicon gate of PSU structures;Form the first oxide layer;Deposit first layer interlayer film;Cmp is carried out until polysilicon gate top surface exposes;Deposit Titanium simultaneously carries out alloying in polysilicon gate top surface formation titanium-silicon compound;Deposit second layer interlayer film.The present invention can reduce gate resistance, simplify peripheral control circuits, be accurately positioned alloy position, reduce the difficulty of Product Process control.

Description

The manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor integrated circuit method of manufacturing technology, more particularly to a kind of trench polysilicon Si-gate Manufacture method.
Background technology
Trench gate is often used in MOSFET, in order to reduce polysilicon gate resistance, is generally required in polysilicon gate table Face forms metal silicide, generally titanium-silicon compound.It is the manufacturer of existing trench polysilicon Si-gate as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 D Structural representation in each step of method;Existing method comprises the following steps:
As shown in Figure 1A, groove is formed in silicon substrate 101 using lithographic etch process, fills polycrystalline in the trench afterwards Si-gate 102, ordinary circumstance also needs first filling the polysilicon gate 102 in groove inner surface formation gate oxide.Need afterwards Carving technology is returned using polysilicon to remove the polysilicon outside groove, the polysilicon gate 102 at the top of groove can also be gone Except certain thickness, material is thus formed the structure of the recessed certain distance of the meeting of polysilicon gate 102 as shown in Figure 1A.
Polysilicon gate needs to form sufficiently thick oxide layer in monocrystalline silicon and polysilicon surface after returning quarter, as shown in Figure 1A, many Crystal silicon grid form oxide layer 103 after 102 times quarters, and oxide layer 103 is covered in the surface of polysilicon gate 102 and with monocrystalline silicon The surface of the silicon substrate 101 of structure, the surface of silicon substrate 101 includes the side being located in groove and the top table outside groove Face.
As shown in Figure 1B, the oxide layer 103 on the surface of polysilicon gate 102 is etched totally afterwards, while to ensure in groove The side of interior silicon substrate 101 has oxide layer 103 to protect.
As shown in Figure 1 C, Titanium deposit and alloying are finally carried out, polysilicon gate 102 can be alloyed to form titanium silication Compound, and the silicon protected by oxide layer 103 is then got along well metallic titanium alloy, so directly remove non-alloyed metal (AM) titanium so as to Form the titanium-silicon compound for being only located at the surface of polysilicon gate 102.
The manufacture of polysilicon gate of the top that above-mentioned steps are completed with titanium-silicon compound, deposits interlayer film, subsequently afterwards Routinely step is carried out, and such as subsequently also needs to form contact hole, front metal layer etc..
In existing method, the top of polysilicon gate 102 needs the region to form titanium-silicon compound to need to use back the quarter carved Etching technique is defined, and because Hui Keliang is not easily controlled, so technique is more complicated and unstable, state space is smaller, and this also can So that gate resistance is larger.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate, can reduce grid electricity Resistance, simplifies peripheral control circuits, is accurately positioned alloy position, reduces the difficulty of Product Process control.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the manufacture method for the trench polysilicon Si-gate that the present invention is provided comprises the following steps:
Step 1: forming the polysilicon gate that polysilicon erects (poly stand up, PSU) structure, the polysilicon gate is filled out Fill in groove, the PSU structures are higher than the structure of surface of silicon for the top of the polysilicon gate.
Step 2: forming the first oxide layer, first oxide layer is covered in the top surface of the polysilicon gate, side wall The surface of silicon outside surface and the polysilicon gate region.
Step 3: deposit first layer interlayer film;The first layer interlayer film is covered in the first oxidation layer surface and position It is higher than the top surface of the polysilicon gate in the top surface of the first layer interlayer film outside the polysilicon gate region.
Step 4: carrying out cmp (CMP) until the polysilicon gate top surface exposes.
Step 5: deposit Titanium and carry out alloying, gold during alloying outside the polysilicon gate region Category titanium is not alloyed, positioned at the metallic titanium alloy shape of the polysilicon gate top surface by first layer interlayer film protection Into titanium-silicon compound, it will be removed without alloyed metal (AM) titanium.
Step 6: deposit second layer interlayer film.
Further improve be, after step one forms the polysilicon gate and step 2 formation first oxidation Before layer, in addition to carry out body injection and body injection activation, carry out the processing step that source injection is source injection activation.
Further improve be, in the trench, the side of the polysilicon gate and lower surface and corresponding described Isolation has gate dielectric layer between silicon substrate.
Further improve is that the polysilicon gate that the PSU structures are formed in step one comprises the following steps:
Step 11, the surface of silicon formation second dielectric layer, the thickness of the second dielectric layer is according to described more The top of crystal silicon grid is determined higher than the height of surface of silicon.
Step 12, the region for defining using photoetching process the groove, the groove is sequentially etched using etching technics The second dielectric layer and silicon in region form the groove.
Step 13, the polysilicon gate is formed by the trench fill.
Step 14, surface and the institute that the polysilicon gate is ground to using chemical mechanical milling tech the polysilicon gate The surface for stating second dielectric layer is equal.
Step 15, the removal second dielectric layer form the polysilicon gate of the PSU structures.
The inventive method can use CMP works by forming the polysilicon gates of PSU structures after first layer interlayer film is formed Artistic skill enough directly exposes polysilicon gate top surface, relative to the existing side that polycrystalline silicon gate surface is defined by returning carving technology Method, the inventive method is easier and stably, can expand state space;Meanwhile, the inventive method is easier and stably, so can essence The accurate size for defining polysilicon gate top surface, so as to the reduction for the cross section for realizing polysilicon gate, can be obtained smaller Gate resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Figure 1A-Fig. 1 D are the structural representations in each step of manufacture method of existing trench polysilicon Si-gate;
Fig. 2 is the manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A- Fig. 3 E are the structural representations in each step of manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the comparison curves of the polysilicon gate resistance of present invention method and existing method formation.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2 being the manufacture method of trench polysilicon of embodiment of the present invention Si-gate 2;It is this as shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 E Structural representation in each step of manufacture method of inventive embodiments trench polysilicon Si-gate 2;Trench polisilicon of the embodiment of the present invention The manufacture method of grid 2 comprises the following steps:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 3A, forming the polysilicon gate 2 of PSU structures, the polysilicon gate 2 is filled in groove, described PSU structures are higher than the structure on the surface of silicon substrate 1 for the top of the polysilicon gate 2.
Preferably, the polysilicon gate 2 for forming the PSU structures comprises the following steps:
Step 11, the surface of silicon substrate 1 formed second dielectric layer, the thickness of the second dielectric layer is according to described more The top of crystal silicon grid 2 is determined higher than the height on the surface of silicon substrate 1.
Step 12, the region for defining using photoetching process the groove, the groove is sequentially etched using etching technics The second dielectric layer and silicon in region form the groove.
Step 13, the polysilicon gate 2 is formed by the trench fill.
Step 14, using chemical mechanical milling tech by the polysilicon gate 2 be ground to the polysilicon gate 2 surface and The surface of the second dielectric layer is equal.
Step 15, the removal second dielectric layer form the polysilicon gate 2 of the PSU structures.
Preferably, in the trench, the side of the polysilicon gate 2 and lower surface and the corresponding silicon substrate 1 Between isolation have gate dielectric layer as using thermal oxidation technology formation grid oxygen.
If the polysilicon gate 2 is to be applied to MOSFET element, also wrapped after step one forms the polysilicon gate 2 Include and carry out body injection and body injection activation, the injection of carry out the source i.e. processing step of source injection activation.
Step 2: as shown in Figure 3 B, forming the first oxide layer 3, first oxide layer 3 is covered in the polysilicon gate 2 Top surface, sidewall surfaces and the region of the polysilicon gate 2 outside the surface of the silicon substrate 1.
Step 3: as shown in Figure 3 B, deposit first layer interlayer film 4;The first layer interlayer film 4 is covered in first oxygen The top surface for changing the surface of layer 3 and the first layer interlayer film 4 outside the region of polysilicon gate 2 is higher than the polysilicon The top surface of grid 2.As described first layer interlayer film 4 can using Films Prepared by APCVD (APCVD) formation undoped with Silica glass (USG) film.
Step 4: as shown in Figure 3 C, carrying out cmp (CMP) until the top surface of polysilicon gate 2 exposes.
Step 5: as shown in Figure 3 D, depositing Titanium and carrying out alloying, the area of polysilicon gate 2 is located at during alloying First layer interlayer film 4 described in the overseas metallic titanium, which is protected, not to be alloyed, positioned at the top surface of polysilicon gate 2 Metallic titanium alloyization formation titanium-silicon compound 5, will be removed without alloyed metal (AM) titanium.
Step 6: deposit second layer interlayer film 6.The second layer interlayer film 6 can be boron-phosphorosilicate glass (BPSG).
Subsequent step is carried out using existing common process afterwards.If the polysilicon gate 2 is to be applied to MOSFET element, The front that subsequent step is included in the silicon substrate 1 forms contact hole, and front metal layer.How MOSFET is VDMOS devices Part, then also needing to be thinned to the back metal of silicon substrate 1 afterwards needs thickness, carries out the back side and injects to form drain region and back-side gold Belong to layer.
Present invention method, can be after first layer interlayer film 4 be formed by forming the polysilicon gates 2 of PSU structures Directly the top surface of polysilicon gate 2 can be exposed using CMP, relative to it is existing by return carving technology define polysilicon gate The method on 2 surfaces, is difficult to control due to returning quarter thickness, so present invention method is easier and stably, can expand technique Space;Simultaneously as present invention method is easier and stably, so 2 tables at the top of polysilicon gate can be defined accurately The size in face, so as to the reduction for the cross section for realizing polysilicon gate 2, can obtain smaller gate resistance.As shown in figure 4, dotted line Curve corresponding to frame 201 is the polysilicon gate resistance curve using existing method formation, and the curve corresponding to dotted line frame 202 is The polysilicon gate resistance curve formed using present invention method, it is known that, the polysilicon gate resistance of existing method formation is about For 20.2 milliohms (mohm), and the polysilicon gate resistance of present invention method formation is about 16 milliohms, so the present invention is real Built-in chip type resistance can be greatly reduced by applying example.
The present invention is described in detail above by specific embodiment, but these not constitute the limit to the present invention System.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many modification and improvement, and these also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: forming the polysilicon gate of PSU structures, the polysilicon gate is filled in groove, and the PSU structures are the polycrystalline The top of Si-gate is higher than the structure of surface of silicon;
Step 2: forming the first oxide layer, first oxide layer is covered in the top surface of the polysilicon gate, sidewall surfaces And the surface of silicon outside the polysilicon gate region;
Step 3: deposit first layer interlayer film;The first layer interlayer film is covered in the first oxidation layer surface and positioned at institute The top surface for stating the first layer interlayer film outside polysilicon gate region is higher than the top surface of the polysilicon gate;
Step 4: carrying out cmp until the polysilicon gate top surface exposes;
Step 5: deposit Titanium and carry out alloying, Titanium during alloying outside the polysilicon gate region Protected and be not alloyed, positioned at the metallic titanium alloyization formation titanium of the polysilicon gate top surface by the first layer interlayer film Silicon compound, will be removed without alloyed metal (AM) titanium;
Step 6: deposit second layer interlayer film.
2. the manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polycrystalline is formed in step one After Si-gate and before formation first oxide layer of step 2, in addition to carry out body injection and body injection activation, carry out source Injection is the processing step of source injection activation.
3. the manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the trench, it is described many Isolation has gate dielectric layer between the side of crystal silicon grid and lower surface and the corresponding silicon substrate.
4. the manufacture method of trench polysilicon Si-gate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The PSU is formed in step one The polysilicon gate of structure comprises the following steps:
Step 11, the surface of silicon formation second dielectric layer, the thickness of the second dielectric layer is according to the polysilicon The top of grid is determined higher than the height of surface of silicon;
Step 12, the region for defining using photoetching process the groove, the trench region is sequentially etched using etching technics The second dielectric layer and silicon form the groove;
Step 13, the polysilicon gate is formed by the trench fill;
Step 14, the surface and described that the polysilicon gate is ground to using chemical mechanical milling tech the polysilicon gate The surface of second medium layer is equal;
Step 15, the removal second dielectric layer form the polysilicon gate of the PSU structures.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101521229A (en) * 2008-03-02 2009-09-02 万国半导体股份有限公司 Self-aligned trench accumulation mode field effect transistor structure and method of making same
US7994001B1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-08-09 Great Power Semiconductor Corp. Trenched power semiconductor structure with schottky diode and fabrication method thereof
CN102637586A (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-08-15 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Forming method of metal grid electrode
CN103367145A (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-23 北大方正集团有限公司 Trench VDMOS device and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9947770B2 (en) * 2007-04-03 2018-04-17 Vishay-Siliconix Self-aligned trench MOSFET and method of manufacture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101521229A (en) * 2008-03-02 2009-09-02 万国半导体股份有限公司 Self-aligned trench accumulation mode field effect transistor structure and method of making same
US7994001B1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-08-09 Great Power Semiconductor Corp. Trenched power semiconductor structure with schottky diode and fabrication method thereof
CN102637586A (en) * 2011-02-12 2012-08-15 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Forming method of metal grid electrode
CN103367145A (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-23 北大方正集团有限公司 Trench VDMOS device and manufacturing method thereof

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