CN104461898B - Using the method for test, control server, test terminal and system - Google Patents
Using the method for test, control server, test terminal and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104461898B CN104461898B CN201410805330.8A CN201410805330A CN104461898B CN 104461898 B CN104461898 B CN 104461898B CN 201410805330 A CN201410805330 A CN 201410805330A CN 104461898 B CN104461898 B CN 104461898B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of application test, control server, test terminal and systems, are related to automatic test field, to solve the problems, such as that existing test process is complicated, cumbersome, ease for use is poor and invents.The method comprise the steps that receiving the test instruction that case management platform issues, peace APK mark and the test case using scripting language are carried in test instruction, the APK as test object is obtained according to APK mark, generate the subtest packet of APK, and essential information needed for encapsulating script engine and test in subtest packet, APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal.The present invention is mainly using in the application test process under publicly-owned cloud environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for automatic test field more particularly to a kind of application test, control server, tests eventually
End and system.
Background technique
User interface (User Interface, abbreviation UI) test generally comprises layout test, content test (including text
And picture), Fabric Hand Test, the contents such as components testing.For test objects such as layout, content style, fonts, static state is generallyd use
Mode is tested, such as the mode of point of use inspection table combination artificial observation obtains test result.And in user interface
For control, due to its characteristic with human-computer interaction, can provide a user such as interface jump, switch control, text it is defeated
The interaction sexual function such as enter, therefore often the control in UI is tested using dynamical fashion in the prior art.
Existing dynamic test mode is specifically included that by writing test case to tested object, test mode, expection
Etc. as a result contents are bound.Inventors have found that the UI applied for Android (Android) during daily production practice
Test case is normally based on what JAVA language was write.Tester needs to download before writing test case installation Android software
Development kit (Software Development Kit, abbreviation SDK), and build Android exploitation environment (be related to JDK,
The contents such as Eclipse, ADT), use it is relatively complicated, especially when test case portability it is poor when, largely write
Test case can greatly extend the period of use-case exploitation.In addition, JAVA language itself belongs to a kind of language of more heavyweight, phase
More hard to understand for layman, tester is difficult to grasp and flexibly use JAVA language within a short period of time,
Therefore JAVA language writes the aspect problem poor there is also ease for use in use-case.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, method, control server, test terminal and the system of a kind of application test are proposed, it can
Solve the problems, such as that existing test process is complicated, cumbersome, ease for use is poor.
To solve the above problems, in the first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of applications applied to control server side
The method of test, this method comprises:
Receive case management platform issue test instruction, test instruction in carry Android installation kit APK mark and
Use the test case of scripting language；
The APK as test object is obtained according to APK mark；
Generate APK subtest packet, and in subtest packet encapsulate script engine and test needed for basic letter
Breath；
APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal；
It wherein, include the script file with different test functions in function library, script file is adjusted by test case
With.
In second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of method of application test applied to test terminal side, this method
Include:
Receive Android installation kit APK, test case, subtest packet and function library that control server issues, wherein
APK is test object, and test case uses scripting language, is packaged with needed for script engine and test in subtest packet
Essential information, include the script file with different test functions in function library, script file is called by test case；
APK and subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
Test case is explained by the script engine in subtest packet, obtains the test case of JAVA format；
The test case of JAVA format is executed, and is explained further and executes the script that the test case of JAVA format is called
File.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of control server, which includes:
Receiving unit, the test instruction issued for receiving case management platform, tests in instruction and carries Android installation
Wrap APK mark and the test case using scripting language；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the APK as test object according to the received APK mark of receiving unit；
Generation unit, the subtest packet of the APK for generating acquiring unit acquisition, and the package foot in subtest packet
Essential information needed for this engine and test；
Transmission unit, APK, test case, subtest packet and function library for will acquire unit acquisition are handed down to
Test terminal；
It wherein, include the script file with different test functions in function library, script file is adjusted by test case
With.
In fourth aspect, the present invention provides a kind of test terminal, which includes:
Receiving unit, for receive Android installation kit APK, test case that control server issues, subtest packet with
And function library, wherein APK is test object, and test case uses scripting language, is packaged with script in subtest packet and draws
Hold up and test required essential information, include the script file with different test functions in function library, script file by
Test case is called；
Test cell is used for:
The received APK of receiving unit and subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
Test case is explained by the script engine in subtest packet, obtains the test case of JAVA format；
The test case of JAVA format is executed, and is explained further and executes the script that the test case of JAVA format is called
File.
The 5th aspect in, the present invention provides a kind of application test system, the system include case management platform, in
Control server and test terminal；
Case management platform connects for providing the Web page for increasing to test case, changing, delete, looking into for tester
It receives and sends the test instruction that tester triggers to control server, the Android of tester's selection is carried in test instruction
Installation kit APK mark and the test case using scripting language；
Control server, the test instruction issued for receiving case management platform, identifies according to APK and obtains as test
The APK of object generates the subtest packet of APK, and in subtest packet encapsulate script engine and test needed for it is basic
APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal by information, wherein include tool in function library
There is the script file of different test functions, script file is called by test case；
Terminal is tested, for running APK and subtest packet under JAVA environment, is drawn by the script in subtest packet
Explanation test case is held up, the test case of JAVA format is obtained, executes the test case of JAVA format, and execution is explained further
The script file that the test case of JAVA format is called.
Method, control server, test terminal and the system of application test provided by the invention, can pass through case management
Platform provides the test case of scripting language to tester, selects tested APK and test in tester and uses
After example, control server is issued test instruction by case management platform, is that tested APK generation is packaged with script by control server
The subtest packet of engine, and control test terminal and APK is tested.Compared with prior art, the present invention is not necessarily to tester
Member voluntarily builds Android exploitation environment and writes test case, and tester need to only choose tested APK and survey in Web page
Test case needed for examination can be completed using test, be easy to use quick.In addition, test case and letter in the present invention
The scripting language that number library has been all made of more lightweight is write, and can eliminate JAVA language defect hard to understand, more
It is applicable in amateur programming personnel to use, has widened the use scope using test.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of method flow diagram of application test provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the method flow diagrams of another application test provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of interaction schematic diagram of application test provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of control server provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of another control server provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of test terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of another test terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 shows a kind of system schematic of application test provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
To simplify the operating procedure of application test, reducing the professional requirement to tester, the invention discloses one kind
Using the method for test, this method is mainly used in control server side.As shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
101, control server receives the test instruction that case management platform issues.
In the test case that tester goes out to need APK to be tested and test to use by case management platform selecting
Afterwards, control server receives the test instruction that case management platform issues, and carries tester APK's in test instruction
APK mark and test case.In the present embodiment, test case is by the scripting language of insertion type, in practical application,
Writing scripting language used by test case includes but is not limited to be: Ch (C/C++interpreter), Dao,
ECMAScript、GameMonkeyScript、Guile、ICI、Lua、RBScript(REALbasic Script)、
Squirrel,Tcl,Z-Script.In a kind of implementation of the present embodiment, the test case be can be by tester
The test case write manually is also possible to the test case of case management platform offer.Above-mentioned test case can be stored in
In special database, is read or be written by specific data-interface by case management platform or control server, alternatively, on
Stating test case can also be stored directly in case management platform or control server, and the present embodiment is not to the tool of test case
Body source is limited.
102, control server obtains the APK as test object according to APK mark.
After receiving test instruction, control server is according to APK identifier lookup therein and obtains APK to be tested,
The APK is used for the subsequent test terminal operating that is handed down to.
103, control server generates the subtest packet of APK, and script engine and survey are encapsulated in subtest packet
Essential information needed for examination.
In addition to the APK as test object, control server also needs to generate a subtest packet for the APK.Due to surveying
Example on probation is using scripting language, and running environment of the APK in test terminal is Android operation system, therefore middle control
Server needs to provide a script engine for test terminal, includes script interpreter in the script engine, is used for script lattice
The file of formula is converted to the file of JAVA format.In the present embodiment, which is packaged in subtest packet and mentions
Supply test terminal.In practical application, script engine can also directly be configured in test terminal, be operated in this way, this step
Script engine need not be just encapsulated in subtest packet in rapid.
In addition to being packaged with the script engine that test uses, control server can also be added tested in subtest packet
The essential information of APK, such as APK title, APK mark, APK version, the name/identity of startup item Activity etc..
104, APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal by control server.
After obtaining tested APK and subtest packet, control server is by both together with test case and function library
It is handed down to test terminal together.Wherein, which can be lib function library, a series of with different test function for saving
The script file of energy.During the test, these script files are mainly called by test case, to carry out the survey of different purposes
Examination.In practical application, the head of test case tests terminal and executes the calling path with the calling path statement of script file
Sentence can call and execute corresponding script file.
It is similar with test case, it is that the function library in the present embodiment is also possible to finish writing in advance and be stored in database or in
It controls in server.In some scenes, function library can also be permanently written into test terminal after being handed down to test terminal
Storage region in, in subsequent test process, control server just need not again to test terminal issue function library.
In the following, the present embodiment will be based on flow chart shown in Fig. 2, how above-mentioned data test APK is based on to test terminal
It is illustrated.It is as shown in Figure 2:
201, test terminal receives APK, test case, subtest packet and function library that control server issues.
After receiving above-mentioned data, test terminal is saved it in outer memory area, transfers use so as to subsequent.
In practical application, when testing terminal without fixed accessing zone, above-mentioned data can also be stored in pluggable is to deposit
In storage media, such as SD card.Under this mode, need to guarantee storage medium and test the stability that communicates between terminal, prevent because
Reading and writing data interruption impacts test process.
202, test terminal runs APK and subtest packet under JAVA environment.
After receiving above-mentioned data, test terminal starting runs tested APK and subtest packet, is surveyed according to auxiliary
The homepage face of the name/identity positioning APK of the startup item Activity carried in examination packet, and starting is surveyed from the homepage face
Examination.
203, test terminal explains test case by the script engine in subtest packet, obtains the test of JAVA format
Use-case.
As previously mentioned, as made of scripting language, therefore the test case and function library in the present embodiment are
When gear is run under Android environment, need to be converted by the file of script interpreter script format.Test terminal passes through foot
The script interpreter (it is of course also possible to being the configured script interpreter in terminal side) carried in this engine carries out test case
It explains, obtains the test case of the JAVA format executed under Android environment.
204, test terminal executes the test case of JAVA format, and the test case for executing JAVA format is explained further
The script file called.
As previously mentioned, calling path of the head of test case with script file, in implementation of test cases, test is eventually
The calling path is read at end, and corresponding script file is called from function library.Similar with test case is explained, test terminal is same
Sample needs to explain script file by script interpreter, and the test file for being converted to JAVA format is executed, thus
Complete the automatic test course of APK.
The method of application test provided in this embodiment can provide script language to tester by case management platform
Say the test case write, after tested APK and test case are selected in tester, case management platform takes middle control
Business device issues test instruction, is that tested APK generation is packaged with the subtest packet of script engine, and controls survey by control server
Examination terminal tests APK.Compared with prior art, the present invention voluntarily builds Android exploitation environment without tester and compiles
Test case is write, test case needed for tester need to only choose tested APK and test in Web page, which can be completed, answers
With test, it is easy to use quick.In addition, the test case and function library in the present invention have been all made of the foot of more lightweight
This language is write, and JAVA language defect hard to understand can be eliminated, and is more applicable in amateur programming personnel and uses, widens
The use scope of application test.
Further, as the refinement and extension to method shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, another embodiment of the present invention is also provided
A kind of method of application test.For ease of understanding, the present embodiment will be from case management platform, control server and test eventually
Three sides are held to be illustrated.As shown in figure 3, this method comprises:
301, case management platform receives the test instruction of tester's triggering.
In the present embodiment, case management platform is used to store, manage the test case of various script formats, and can pass through
Web page realizes the human-computer interaction process between tester.Based on case management platform, tester can be in Web page
It write in face, upload, modify, delete, check test case.When carrying out using test, tester can also be in Web page
Upper selection tested APK and test case.
In a kind of implementation of the present embodiment, tester can select to need in use-case list after selecting APK
The test case that one or more to be used writes in advance can also write test case in specific edit page.
After determining test case, case management platform issues test instruction to control server.
302, control server receives the test instruction that case management platform issues.
After obtaining test instruction, control server obtains preset mapping table, and the mapping table is for recording
Corresponding relationship between APK mark and APK store path.Control server is according to the APK mark traversal carried in test instruction
The relation table searches the store path of corresponding APK mark, is then searched by the store path and obtain APK to be tested.
After obtaining APK to be tested, control server generates subtest packet for it.In the present embodiment, test terminal is adopted
It is carried out being based on Instrumentation mechanism using test with Instrumentation tool, control server is needed to APK
Signing messages and/or the signing messages of subtest packet carry out again signature processing, both make signing messages having the same, by
This guarantees that subtest packet can be injected into the process of APK by test terminal and executes.
In addition to above-mentioned APK, test case, subtest packet, control server also needs the function for using test case
Library is sent to test terminal.In a kind of implementation of the present embodiment, when test terminal is carried out for the first time using test, middle control
Server function reading library and is handed down to test terminal from database, is saved by test terminal.It was tested subsequent
Cheng Zhong, in addition to function library exists and updates, control server no longer issues function library to test terminal.
In the present embodiment, comprising the script file with different test functions in function library, these script file functions are big
Cause can be divided into following several types:
UI operation class, screenshot class, assert class, APK management class, key simulation class, process class, file operation class, time class,
Activity, which obtains class, class database, APK configuration file management class, Root authority and obtains, judges class, configuration management class.
It should be noted that above-mentioned script file type is merely illustrative, not as the limit to this embodiment scheme
System.
303, APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal by control server.
In the present embodiment, control server can be directly connected to test terminal, can also be connected and be surveyed by trunking
Try terminal.For the former mode, in a kind of implementation of the present embodiment, control server is wireless by wifi, bluetooth etc.
Network and test terminal carry out data interaction, issue the data such as APK, test case, subtest packet, function library.And for rear
For person's mode, control server then can issue APK, test case to such as proxy server by wired or wireless network
Etc. data, and from proxy server to by universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, abbreviation USB) interface connect
Above-mentioned data are issued in the test terminal of proxy server.The present embodiment misaligns control server and tests the data between terminal
Interactive mode is limited.
In data sender's formula, control server can by Android Debug bridge (Android Debug Bridge,
Abbreviation ADB) tool progress data-pushing.By the PUSH order of ADB tool, control server can be by APK, test case etc.
Data are pushed directly in the SD card of test terminal.
In an application scenarios of the present embodiment, control server can connect more test terminals.Tester
Identical or different APK can be tested simultaneously by different test terminals.When to same APK progress multiple terminals test
When, control server can reject the factor that individual test terminal is randomly generated, and keep test result more accurate.And when to difference
When APK is tested simultaneously, control server is counted to can then send different APK and test case etc. to different test terminals
According to make each test terminal that can execute different test assignments with independent parallel.
Further, the number interacted between reduction control server and test terminal as a further modification of the present embodiment,
According to amount, control server only can also issue the script file that test case is called to test terminal.Specifically, issuing function
Before library, control server parses test case, obtains the function call interface in test case, which connects
Mouth is the calling path for the script file that test case head is written.After getting function call interface, middle control service
The script file that the function call interface is called is searched in device access function library, generates script file set.Finally, with script
It is handed down to test terminal in file set alternative functions library.
After receiving the relevant data of test, terminal constructions initial environment is tested, APK and auxiliary is run under JAVA environment
Test bag is helped, and Instrumentation tool is called to run APK.In the present embodiment, due to the label of APK and subtest packet
Name information is identical, therefore subtest packet can be injected into the process of APK by test terminal according to identical signing messages.
In same process, test terminal explains test case by the script engine in subtest packet, obtains JAVA
The test case of format, executes the test case of JAVA format, and the test case that execution JAVA format is explained further is adjusted
Script file.
Further, in another implementation of the present embodiment, to prevent from taking long time or falling into using test
Length of testing speech can also be arranged according to the order of control server in endless loop, test terminal.When being actuated for using test, survey
Examination terminal starts to carry out timing, when the time-consuming of test process is more than preset duration (such as 10 minutes), if survey is not yet received
Test result, test terminal then terminate test process.
304, test test terminal reports test result to control server.
After test completion, test result is reported to control server by test terminal, is tied test by control server
Fruit is reported to case management platform, is used so that tester checks.Particularly, when the multiple test terminals of use are to same APK
The processing such as when carrying out concurrent testing, control server also needs to screen received multiple test results, duplicate removal, are stablized
Accurate test result.In addition, in the present embodiment, it, can also be with middle control after testing terminal acquisition test relevant data
Server disconnects, and switchs to off-line mode and executes test assignment.Alternatively, test terminal can also first pass through control server in advance
APK and Wireless Test Toolset (including script engine, function library etc.) to be tested are downloaded, when that can not connect network, starting is offline
Mode executes test assignment.For off-line test mode, terminal is tested in locally saving test result, does not require to service to middle control
Device is reported.Meanwhile test terminal can also be outputed test result by output equipments such as screen, loudspeaker or indicator lights,
It is checked for tester.
Further, in practical applications, mode shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3 is mainly used in privately owned cloud environment, using test
The application test systems of Fang Jianli itself carry out automatic test to the application of independent development or third party's third-party test.And
In another embodiment of the present invention, mode shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3 be can also be used under publicly-owned cloud environment.It can be to third using test side
The interface of Fang Kaifang automatic test is based on the application test systems by third party and independently carries out automatic test.In specifically,
Control server to third party open case management platform application programming interfaces (Application Program Interface,
Abbreviation API).After the authentication is passed, third party can be entered in the Web page of case management platform by independent account,
The test case provided using case management platform, and pass through the survey of control server and test terminal completion third-party application
Examination.In addition, control server can also be open to third party by the API for testing terminal, third party is allowed to use the test of oneself
Terminal is tested.In practical application, third-party test terminal can be directly connected to third-party testing people by USB interface
On the computer or server that member uses, realization is docked with application test systems.Under tester is in case management platform
After hair test instruction, test related data is sent to third-party test terminal by api interface by control server, and can
To recycle corresponding test result.
Further, as the realization to above-mentioned each method embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided in one kind
Server is controlled, to realize above-mentioned each method embodiment.As shown in figure 4, the control server includes: receiving unit 41, obtains
Unit 42, generation unit 43 and transmission unit 44, in which:
Receiving unit 41, the test instruction issued for receiving case management platform, tests in instruction and carries Android peace
Dress packet APK mark and the test case using scripting language；
Acquiring unit 42, for obtaining the APK as test object according to the received APK of receiving unit 41 mark；
Generation unit 43, the subtest packet of the APK for generating the acquisition of acquiring unit 42, and sealed in subtest packet
Essential information needed for filling script engine and test；
Transmission unit 44, for will acquire under APK, test case, subtest packet and the function library that unit 42 obtains
Issue test terminal；
It wherein, include the script file with different test functions in function library, script file is adjusted by test case
With.
Further, as shown in figure 5, acquiring unit 42, comprising:
Searching module 421, for searching the store path of corresponding A PK mark in preset mapping table；
Module 422 is obtained, is searched according to the store path that searching module 421 is found and obtains APK.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the control server further include:
Processing unit 45, for generation unit 43 generate APK subtest packet after, to APK and/or subtest
Packet is signed again, so that APK and subtest packet signing messages having the same.
Further, transmission unit 44 is used for:
Test case is parsed, the function call interface in test case is obtained；
The script file that function call interface is called is searched in function library, generates script file set；
Script file set is handed down to test terminal.
Further, transmission unit 44 is used for:
APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal by wireless network.
Further, transmission unit 44 is used for:
APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to proxy server, passed through by proxy server
General-purpose serial bus USB interface is transferred to test terminal.
Further, transmission unit 44 is used for:
APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are pushed to by the PUSH order of Android Debug bridge ADB
Test terminal.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the control server further include:
Interface management unit 46, for opening case management platform to third party and testing the application programming interfaces of terminal
API。
Further, the test function that is related to of script file that transmission unit 44 is sent includes:
UI operation class, screenshot class, assert class, APK management class, key simulation class, process class, file operation class, time class,
Activity, which obtains class, class database, APK configuration file management class, Root authority and obtains, judges class, configuration management class.
Further, as the realization to above-mentioned each method embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of survey
Terminal is tried, to realize above-mentioned each method embodiment.As shown in fig. 6, the test terminal includes: receiving unit 61 and test cell
62, in which:
Receiving unit 61, Android installation kit APK, test case, the subtest packet issued for receiving control server
And function library, wherein APK is test object, and test case uses scripting language, is packaged with script in subtest packet
Essential information needed for engine and test, includes the script file with different test functions, script file in function library
It is called by test case；
Test cell 62, is used for:
The received APK of receiving unit 61 and subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
Test case is explained by the script engine in subtest packet, obtains the test case of JAVA format；
The test case of JAVA format is executed, and is explained further and executes the script that the test case of JAVA format is called
File.
Further, test cell 62 for calling Instrumentation tool to run APK, and are based on identical label
Subtest packet is loaded into the process where APK by name information.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the test terminal further include:
Timing unit 63, the test process for carrying out to test cell 62 carry out timing, when the time-consuming of test process is super
When crossing preset duration, test process is terminated.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the test terminal further include:
Storage unit 64, for being carried out to the test result that test cell 62 obtains offline after testing APK
It saves；
The test result that test cell 62 obtains is reported to for after testing APK by transmission unit 65
Control server.
Further, as the realization to above-mentioned each method embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides one kind and answers
With the system of test, to realize above-mentioned each method embodiment.As shown in figure 8, the system includes case management platform 81, middle control
Server 82 and test terminal 83.Wherein, control server 82 is Fig. 4 or control server shown in fig. 5, and test terminal 83 is
Fig. 6 or test terminal shown in Fig. 7.
Case management platform 81, for providing the Web page for increasing to test case, changing, delete, looking into for tester,
It receives and sends the test instruction that tester triggers to control server 82, carry tester's selection in test instruction
Android installation kit APK mark and the test case using scripting language；
Control server 82, the test instruction issued for receiving case management platform 81, identifies according to APK and obtains conduct
The APK of test object generates the subtest packet of APK, and encapsulates needed for script engine and test in subtest packet
APK, test case, subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal 83, wherein wrap in function library by essential information
Containing the script file with different test functions, script file is called by test case；
Terminal 83 is tested, for running APK and subtest packet under JAVA environment, passes through the script in subtest packet
Engine explains test case, obtains the test case of JAVA format, executes the test case of JAVA format, and is explained further and holds
The script file that the test case of row JAVA format is called.
The system that control server, test terminal and application provided in an embodiment of the present invention are tested, can pass through use-case pipe
Platform provides the test case of scripting language to tester, and tested APK and test are selected in tester
After use-case, control server is issued test instruction by case management platform, is that tested APK generation is packaged with foot by control server
The subtest packet of this engine, and control test terminal and APK is tested.Compared with prior art, the present invention is without test
Personnel voluntarily build Android exploitation environment and write test case, tester need to only be chosen in Web page tested APK and
Test case needed for test can be completed using test, be easy to use quick.In addition, the test in the embodiment of the present invention
The scripting language that use-case and function library have been all made of more lightweight is write, can eliminate JAVA language it is hard to understand lack
It falls into, is more applicable in amateur programming personnel and uses, widened the use scope using test.
Further, the invention also discloses:
A kind of method that A1, application are tested, which comprises
The test instruction that case management platform issues is received, carries Android installation kit APK mark in the test instruction
And the test case using scripting language；
The APK as test object is obtained according to APK mark；
The subtest packet of the APK is generated, and is encapsulated needed for script engine and test in the subtest packet
Essential information；
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal；
It wherein, include the script file with different test functions in the function library, the script file is by described
Test case is called.
A2, method according to a1, the APK obtained according to APK mark as test object, comprising:
The store path of the corresponding APK mark is searched in preset mapping table；
It is searched according to the store path and obtains the APK.
A3, method according to a1, after the subtest packet for generating the APK, the method is further
Include:
It is signed again to the APK and/or the subtest packet, so that the APK and the subtest packet
Signing messages having the same.
A4, method according to a1, it is described that function library is handed down to test terminal, comprising:
The test case is parsed, the function call interface in the test case is obtained；
The script file that the function call interface is called is searched in the function library, generates script file set；
The script file set is handed down to the test terminal.
A5, method according to a1, it is described by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function
It is handed down to test terminal in library, comprising:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library be handed down to by wireless network described
Test terminal.
A6, method according to a1, it is described by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function
It is handed down to test terminal in library, comprising:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to proxy server, by institute
It states proxy server and the test terminal is transferred to by general-purpose serial bus USB interface.
A7, the method according to A5 or A6, it is described by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and
Function library is handed down to test terminal, comprising:
By the PUSH order of Android Debug bridge ADB by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and
Function library is pushed to the test terminal.
A8, method according to a1, the method further includes:
The application programming interfaces API of the case management platform and the test terminal is opened to third party.
A9, the method according to any one of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 and A8, the test that the script file is related to
Function includes:
UI operation class, screenshot class, assert class, APK management class, key simulation class, process class, file operation class, time class,
Activity, which obtains class, class database, APK configuration file management class, Root authority and obtains, judges class, configuration management class.
A kind of method that B10, application are tested, which comprises
Receive Android installation kit APK, test case, subtest packet and function library that control server issues, wherein
The APK is test object, and the test case uses scripting language, is packaged with script engine in the subtest packet
And required essential information is tested, it include the script file with different test functions, the script in the function library
File is called by the test case；
The APK and the subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
The test case is explained by the script engine in the subtest packet, and the test for obtaining JAVA format is used
Example；
The test case of the JAVA format is executed, and is explained further and is executed the test case of the JAVA format and adjusted
Script file.
B11, method according to b10, it is described that the APK and the subtest packet, packet are run under JAVA environment
It includes:
It calls Instrumentation tool to run the APK, and is based on identical signing messages for the subtest
It wraps in the process where being loaded into the APK.
B12, method according to b10, the method further includes:
Timing is carried out to test process, when the time-consuming of the test process is more than preset duration, terminates described tested
Journey.
B13, method according to b10, after testing the APK, the method further includes:
Test result is saved offline or the test result is reported to the control server.
C14, a kind of control server, the control server include:
Receiving unit is instructed for receiving the test that case management platform issues, and carries Android in the test instruction
Installation kit APK mark and the test case using scripting language；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the APK as test object according to the received APK mark of the receiving unit；
Generation unit is surveyed for generating the subtest packet for the APK that the acquiring unit obtains, and in the auxiliary
Essential information needed for encapsulating script engine and test in examination packet；
Transmission unit, the APK, the test case, the subtest packet for obtaining the acquiring unit
And function library is handed down to test terminal；
It wherein, include the script file with different test functions in the function library, the script file is by described
Test case is called.
C15, the control server according to C14, the acquiring unit, comprising:
Searching module, for searching the store path of the corresponding APK mark in preset mapping table；
Module is obtained, is searched according to the store path that the searching module is found and obtains the APK.
C16, the control server according to C14, the control server further include:
Processing unit, after the subtest packet for generating the APK in the generation unit, to the APK and/or
The subtest packet is signed again, so that the APK and the subtest packet signing messages having the same.
C17, the control server according to C14, the transmission unit are used for:
The test case is parsed, the function call interface in the test case is obtained；
The script file that the function call interface is called is searched in the function library, generates script file set；
The script file set is handed down to the test terminal.
C18, the control server according to C14, the transmission unit are used for:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library be handed down to by wireless network described
Test terminal.
C19, the control server according to C14, the transmission unit are used for:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to proxy server, by institute
It states proxy server and the test terminal is transferred to by general-purpose serial bus USB interface.
C20, the control server according to C18 or C19, the transmission unit are used for:
By the PUSH order of Android Debug bridge ADB by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and
Function library is pushed to the test terminal.
C21, the control server according to C14, the control server further include:
Interface management unit, for opening the application journey of the case management platform and the test terminal to third party
Sequence interface API.
C22, the control server according to any one of C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C19 and C21, the transmission
The test function that is related to of the script file that unit is sent includes:
UI operation class, screenshot class, assert class, APK management class, key simulation class, process class, file operation class, time class,
Activity, which obtains class, class database, APK configuration file management class, Root authority and obtains, judges class, configuration management class.
D23, a kind of test terminal, the test terminal include:
Receiving unit, for receive Android installation kit APK, test case that control server issues, subtest packet with
And function library, wherein the APK is test object, and the test case uses scripting language, in the subtest packet
It is packaged with script engine and tests required essential information, include the script with different test functions in the function library
File, the script file are called by the test case；
Test cell is used for:
The received APK of the receiving unit and the subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
The test case is explained by the script engine in the subtest packet, and the test for obtaining JAVA format is used
Example；
The test case of the JAVA format is executed, and is explained further and is executed the test case of the JAVA format and adjusted
Script file.
D24, the test terminal according to D23, the test cell, for calling Instrumentation tool to transport
The row APK, and based on identical signing messages be loaded into the subtest packet in the process where the APK.
D25, the test terminal according to D23, the test terminal further include:
Timing unit, the test process for carrying out to the test cell carries out timing, when the consumption of the test process
When be more than preset duration when, terminate the test process.
D26, the test terminal according to D23, the test terminal further include:
Storage unit, for being carried out to the test result that the test cell obtains after testing the APK
It is offline to save；
Transmission unit, the test result for after testing the APK, the test cell to be obtained
It is reported to the control server.
The system that E27, a kind of application are tested, the system comprises: case management platform, control server and test are eventually
End；
The case management platform, for providing the Web for increasing to test case, changing, delete, looking into for the tester
The page receives and sends the test instruction that the tester triggers to the control server, carries in the test instruction
The Android installation kit APK mark and the test case using scripting language for having tester's selection；
The control server, the test instruction issued for receiving the case management platform, according to the APK
Mark obtains the APK as test object, generates the subtest packet of the APK, and the package foot in the subtest packet
Essential information needed for this engine and test, by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library
It is handed down to the test terminal, wherein include the script file with different test functions, the script in the function library
File is called by the test case；
The test terminal passes through the auxiliary for running the APK and the subtest packet under JAVA environment
Script engine in test bag explains the test case, obtains the test case of JAVA format, executes the JAVA format
Test case, and be explained further and execute the script file that the test case of the JAVA format is called.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
It is understood that the correlated characteristic in the above method and device can be referred to mutually.In addition, in above-described embodiment
" first ", " second " etc. be and not represent the superiority and inferiority of each embodiment for distinguishing each embodiment.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Algorithm and display are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teachings based herein.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is also not directed to any particular programming language.It should be understood that can use various
Programming language realizes summary of the invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention
Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed
All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power
Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
Meaning one of can in any combination mode come using.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize the denomination of invention according to an embodiment of the present invention (as determined in website
The device of Hyperlink rank) in some or all components some or all functions.The present invention is also implemented as being used for
Some or all device or device programs of method as described herein are executed (for example, computer program and calculating
Machine program product).It is such to realize that program of the invention can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have one
Or the form of multiple signals.Such signal can be downloaded from an internet website to obtain, or be provided on the carrier signal,
Or it is provided in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability
Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second and third etc. does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
Claims (27)
1. a kind of method of application test, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Receive the test instruction that case management platform issues, carried in the test instruction Android installation kit APK identify and
Use the test case of scripting language；
The APK as test object is obtained according to APK mark；
Generate the subtest packet of the APK, and in the subtest packet encapsulate script engine and test needed for base
This information；
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to test terminal；Wherein, the letter
Number includes the script file with different test functions in library, and the script file is called by the test case.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described obtained according to APK mark is used as test object
APK, comprising:
The store path of the corresponding APK mark is searched in preset mapping table；
It is searched according to the store path and obtains the APK.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein after the subtest packet for generating the APK, institute
The method of stating further comprises:
It is signed again to the APK and/or the subtest packet, so that the APK has with the subtest packet
Identical signing messages.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described be handed down to test terminal for function library, comprising:
The test case is parsed, the function call interface in the test case is obtained；
The script file that the function call interface is called is searched in the function library, generates script file set；
The script file set is handed down to the test terminal.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described by the APK, the test case, the auxiliary
Test bag and function library are handed down to test terminal, comprising:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to the test by wireless network
Terminal.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein described by the APK, the test case, the auxiliary
Test bag and function library are handed down to test terminal, comprising:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to proxy server, by the generation
It manages server and the test terminal is transferred to by general-purpose serial bus USB interface.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that it is described by the APK, it is the test case, described auxiliary
Test bag and function library is helped to be handed down to test terminal, comprising:
By the PUSH order of Android Debug bridge ADB by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function
Library is pushed to the test terminal.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes: described in opening to third party
The application programming interfaces API of case management platform and the test terminal.
9. according to claim 1, method described in any one of 2,3,4,5,6 and 8, which is characterized in that the script file relates to
And test function include:
UI operation class, screenshot class, assert class, APK management class, key simulation class, process class, file operation class, time class,
Activity, which obtains class, class database, APK configuration file management class, Root authority and obtains, judges class, configuration management class.
10. a kind of method of application test, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Receive Android installation kit APK, test case, subtest packet and function library that control server issues, wherein described
APK is test object, and the test case uses scripting language, be packaged in the subtest packet script engine and
Required essential information is tested, includes the script file with different test functions, the script file in the function library
It is called by the test case；
The APK and the subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
The test case is explained by the script engine in the subtest packet, obtains the test case of JAVA format；
The test case of the JAVA format is executed, and is explained further and executes what the test case of the JAVA format was called
Script file.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the APK and described of being run under JAVA environment
Subtest packet, comprising:
It calls Instrumentation tool to run the APK, and is added the subtest packet based on identical signing messages
It is downloaded in the process where the APK.
12. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:
Timing is carried out to test process, when the time-consuming of the test process is more than preset duration, terminates the test process.
13. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, after testing the APK, the method into
One step includes:
Test result is saved offline or the test result is reported to the control server.
14. a kind of control server, which is characterized in that the control server includes:
Receiving unit is instructed for receiving the test that case management platform issues, and carries Android installation in the test instruction
Wrap APK mark and the test case using scripting language；
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the APK as test object according to the received APK mark of the receiving unit；
Generation unit, for generating the subtest packet for the APK that the acquiring unit obtains, and in the subtest packet
Essential information needed for middle encapsulation script engine and test；
Transmission unit, the APK, the test case, the subtest packet for obtaining the acquiring unit and
Function library is handed down to test terminal；
It wherein, include the script file with different test functions in the function library, the script file is by the test
Use-case is called.
15. control server according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit, comprising:
Searching module, for searching the store path of the corresponding APK mark in preset mapping table；
Module is obtained, is searched according to the store path that the searching module is found and obtains the APK.
16. control server according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the control server further include:
Processing unit, after the subtest packet for generating the APK in the generation unit, to the APK and/or described
Subtest packet is signed again, so that the APK and the subtest packet signing messages having the same.
17. control server according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the transmission unit is used for:
The test case is parsed, the function call interface in the test case is obtained；
The script file that the function call interface is called is searched in the function library, generates script file set；
The script file set is handed down to the test terminal.
18. control server according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the transmission unit is used for:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to the test by wireless network
Terminal.
19. control server according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the transmission unit is used for:
The APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are handed down to proxy server, by the generation
It manages server and the test terminal is transferred to by general-purpose serial bus USB interface.
20. control server described in 8 or 19 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission unit is used for:
By the PUSH order of Android Debug bridge ADB by the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function
Library is pushed to the test terminal.
21. control server according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the control server further include: mouthpiece
Unit is managed, for opening the application programming interfaces API of the case management platform and the test terminal to third party.
22. control server described in any one of 4,15,16,17,18,19 and 21 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The test function that the script file that the transmission unit is sent is related to includes:
UI operation class, screenshot class, assert class, APK management class, key simulation class, process class, file operation class, time class,
Activity, which obtains class, class database, APK configuration file management class, Root authority and obtains, judges class, configuration management class.
23. a kind of test terminal, which is characterized in that the test terminal includes:
Receiving unit, Android installation kit APK, test case, subtest packet and the letter issued for receiving control server
Number library, wherein the APK is test object, and the test case uses scripting language, encapsulates in the subtest packet
There is script engine and test required essential information, includes the script text with different test functions in the function library
Part, the script file are called by the test case；
Test cell is used for: the received APK of the receiving unit and the subtest packet are run under JAVA environment；
The test case is explained by the script engine in the subtest packet, obtains the test case of JAVA format；Execute institute
The test case of JAVA format is stated, and is explained further and executes the script file that the test case of the JAVA format is called.
24. test terminal according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the test cell, for calling
Instrumentation tool runs the APK, and based on identical signing messages is loaded into the subtest packet described
In process where APK.
25. test terminal according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the test terminal further include:
Timing unit, the test process for carrying out to the test cell carry out timing, when the time-consuming of the test process is super
When crossing preset duration, the test process is terminated.
26. test terminal according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the test terminal further include: storage unit is used
In after testing the APK, the test result obtained to the test cell is saved offline；
Transmission unit, for after testing the APK, the test result that the test cell is obtained to be reported
To the control server.
27. a kind of system of application test, which is characterized in that the system comprises: case management platform, control server and survey
Try terminal；
The case management platform connects for providing the Web page for increasing to test case, changing, delete, looking into for tester
It receives and sends the test instruction that the tester triggers to the control server, carry the survey in the test instruction
The Android installation kit APK mark and the test case using scripting language for trying personnel selection；
The control server, the test instruction issued for receiving the case management platform, identifies according to the APK
The APK as test object is obtained, the subtest packet of the APK is generated, and encapsulates script in the subtest packet and draws
Required essential information is held up and tested, the APK, the test case, the subtest packet and function library are issued
To the test terminal, wherein include the script file with different test functions, the script file in the function library
It is called by the test case；
The test terminal passes through the subtest for running the APK and the subtest packet under JAVA environment
Script engine in packet explains the test case, obtains the test case of JAVA format, executes the test of the JAVA format
Use-case, and be explained further and execute the script file that the test case of the JAVA format is called.
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