CN108038052A - Automatic test management method, device, terminal device and storage medium - Google Patents
Automatic test management method, device, terminal device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108038052A CN108038052A CN201711204948.9A CN201711204948A CN108038052A CN 108038052 A CN108038052 A CN 108038052A CN 201711204948 A CN201711204948 A CN 201711204948A CN 108038052 A CN108038052 A CN 108038052A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3692—Test management for test results analysis
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of automatic test management method, device, terminal device and storage medium.The automatic test management method includes：Target detection script is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, and target detection script is sent to use-case test management platform；Tested in use-case test management platform based on target detection script, obtain test result, test result includes by mark or do not pass through mark；Use-case test management platform will carry and not upload to use-case defect management platform by the test result of mark；Test result is analyzed in use-case defect management platform, obtains analysis result；Wherein, use-case editorial management platform, use-case test management platform and use-case defect management platform are connected by B/S frameworks.The automatic test management method has real time synchronization strong, the advantages of being less prone to careless mistake, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic test management domain, more particularly to a kind of automatic test management method, device, terminal
Equipment and storage medium.
Background technology
C/S (Client/Server, client/server) framework is a kind of typical two-tier system, its client includes
The program that one or more is run on the computer of user, its server have two kinds, and one kind is database server, and client is led to
Cross the data of database connected reference server；Another kind is Socket service device, and the program of server passes through Socket and visitor
The interprogram communication at family end.At present, most of automatic test management platforms are all based on C/S frameworks, and user needs to install
It can use, sharing is low and maintenance cost is high.
In conventional automated test management platform, test script is tested by automatic test management platform
Afterwards, only show test result, lack the defects of analyzing test result analysis mechanisms, can not be to present in test result
Defect carries out analysis improvement.Moreover, when using the test of current test script, by the independent test to existing defects of tester
Script is modified, and the test script there are identical defect may distribute to different testers and be respectively processed, and is so held
Easily lead to different testers and carry out repeated work, increase the workload of tester, reduce work efficiency.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automatic test management method, device, terminal device and storage medium, to solve
At present automatic test management platform the test script in test result there are test defect can not be carried out analysis improvement and
Different testers there are the test script of identical defect to carrying out repeating the problem of modification causes work efficiency low.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automatic test management method, including：
Target detection script is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, and the target detection script is sent to use-case and is surveyed
Test tube platform；
Tested in the use-case test management platform based on the target detection script, obtain test result, institute
Stating test result includes by mark or does not pass through mark；
The use-case test management platform will carry and not upload to use-case defect management by the test result of mark
Platform；
The use-case defect management platform obtains the analysis result formed based on the test result analysis；
Wherein, the use-case editorial management platform, the use-case test management platform and the use-case defect management platform
It is connected by B/S frameworks.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of automatic test managing device, including：
Target detection script acquisition module, for obtaining target detection script in use-case editorial management platform, and by institute
State target detection script and be sent to use-case test management platform；
Test result acquisition module, carries out for being based on the target detection script in the use-case test management platform
Test, obtains test result, and the test result includes by mark or do not pass through mark；
Test result uploading module, will carry for the use-case test management platform and does not pass through the test knot of mark
Fruit uploads to use-case defect management platform；
Analysis result acquisition module, for being analyzed in the use-case defect management platform the test result, is obtained
Take analysis result.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and are stored in described
In memory and the computer program that can run on the processor, the processor are realized when performing the computer program
The step of automatic test management method.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable storage medium
Matter is stored with computer program, and the computer program realizes the step of the automatic test management method when being executed by processor
Suddenly.
In automatic test management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, device, terminal device and storage medium, exist first
Target detection script is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, and target detection script is sent to by use-case test based on B/S frameworks
Management platform, is then tested in use-case test management platform based on target detection script, obtains test result, and will use
Example test management platform will carry and not upload to use-case defect management platform based on B/S frameworks by the test result of mark, most
Afterwards, test result is analyzed in use-case defect management platform, obtain analysis result so that automatic test management platform with
Use-case defect management platform is associated, and carries out analysis improvement to the test result of existing defects.Each platform in the workflow
Between have that real time synchronization is strong, the advantages of being less prone to careless mistake.And by B/S frameworks by use-case editorial management platform and use
Example test management platform is connected, and can be used with making the user do not need downloading application software, sharing is high and maintenance cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the automatic test management method provided in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 2 is a specific schematic diagram of step S10 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a specific schematic diagram of step S12 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is another specific schematic diagram of step S12 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a specific schematic diagram of step S13 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a specific schematic diagram of step S14 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a specific schematic diagram of step S40 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of the automatic test managing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of automatic test management method in the present embodiment.The automatic test management method can answer
Used in the financial institutions such as bank, security, insurance or other need to system carry out automatic test mechanism terminal device in,
Using automatic test management method lifting test quality, to improve work efficiency.As shown in Figure 1, the automatic test
Management method includes the following steps：
S10：Target detection script is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, and target detection script is sent to use-case and is surveyed
Test tube platform.
Wherein, use-case editorial management platform refers to that tester is used for obtaining the platform of target detection script.Target detection
Script is the test script for handling the test case progress scripting that tester edits.Specifically, use-case editor
Obtained target detection script can be sent to use-case test management platform by management platform, and send prompting message to test and management
Mailbox, strengthens the real time synchronization of work management flow.
As shown in Fig. 2, in step S10, target detection script is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, is specifically included as follows
Step：
S11：Sequentially show that at least two use-cases perform numbering on the configuration interface of use-case editorial management platform.
Wherein, use-case editorial management platform refers to that tester is used for creating the management platform of test case.Use-case editor
The configuration interface of management platform is the tester interface shown when editing test case, in particular to tester in point
During the use-case edit instruction for hitting use-case Edit button and inputting, use-case editorial management platform is jumped to based on use-case edit instruction
Interface.Use-case performs numbering and refers to that the execution of each test execution step in the original test case that tester is edited is suitable
The numbering of sequence.
In the present embodiment, when terminal device jumps to the configuration interface of use-case editorial management platform, due to interface resources
Limited, which can perform numbering according to the use-case of the default quantity of display, such as be shown according to the order of Arabic numerals
10 use-cases such as 1-10 perform numbering.When tester want add test case when, can select batch addition manner or
Addition manner one by one, reduces interface resources occupation rate, lifts loading speed.Specifically, used when tester wants addition test
During the test execution step of example, can click on " addition numbering " button in the configuration interface of the use-case editorial management platform and to
The platform input of example editorial management performs numbering addition instruction, can customize what input to be added in execution numbering addition instruction
Use-case performs the quantity of numbering；When such as selecting batch addition manner, then it is whole more than 1 to define the use-case and perform the quantity numbered
Number；Addition manner one by one is selected, then it is 1 to define the use-case and perform the quantity numbered, to reach addition easily purpose.
S12：On use-case editorial management platform, each use-case is performed into numbering and is associated with a basis action, is formed original
Test case, and original test case is sent to use-case examination ＆ verification platform.
Wherein, original test case refers to tester according to the demand of test system to be measured obtained one group into edlin
Include the testing scheme of test execution step.Basis action is some basic test actions that server prestores, such as
The action of " login ".Use-case test management platform is the management platform based on test case editor's test script.Use-case examination ＆ verification is flat
Platform is the platform for referring to audit the original test case transmitted by tester.Specifically, each use-case is held
Row number and tester chosen in the basis action prestored one needed for basis action (hereinafter referred to as target is moved
Make) it is associated, form one group and acted comprising at least two bases, and execution sequence and use-case between at least two basis actions
Perform and number corresponding testing scheme, i.e., original test case.
Sequentially show and sequentially perform since at least two use-cases perform numbering so that based on performing numbering with use-case
It is associated basis action formed original test case in follow-up test, can in strict accordance with use-case perform numbering display and
Execution sequence performs, and ensures that the test to system to be tested can be according to each basis action in the designed original test case of user
Order perform, strengthen the accuracy of test.In the present embodiment, original test case that use-case editorial management platform will can obtain
Use-case test management platform is sent to, and sends prompting message to test and management mailbox, the reality of enhancing test script editing process
When synchronism.As shown in figure 3, in step S12, each use-case is performed into numbering and is associated with a basis action, is specifically included as follows
Step：
S1211：In each use-case performs and numbers corresponding input frame, action selection instruction input by user is obtained, is moved
The instruction that elects includes acting ID and/or denomination of dive.
Wherein, it is for selecting the instruction acted needed for user to act selection instruction.Action ID is to be used to unique identification take
The mark of the basis action prestored in business device.Denomination of dive refers to that tester inputs title or the service of target action
The title of the basis action prestored in device.Specifically, each use-case performs all corresponding input frame of numbering so that tester
Member's input target action, tester can merely enter action ID, can also merely enter denomination of dive, or can input at the same time
ID and denomination of dive are acted, and clicks on confirming button after the completion of input to input corresponding action selection instruction, so as to base
Basis action needed for being obtained in the action selection instruction.
S1212：Based on action ID and/or denomination of dive, numbering is performed with use example and is associated with basis action.
Specifically, the mode that tester obtains target action can have the following two kinds situation：First, tester knows
When the action ID and/or denomination of dive of target action are prestored in server, the action ID of target action can be directly inputted
And/or denomination of dive, to obtain target action.Second, tester does not know the action that target action is prestored in server
ID and/or during denomination of dive, can input the target action title to be realized of target action, use-case editorial management platform can root
The target action title inputted according to tester, provides to tester and is acted to the corresponding similar basis of target action,
For tester, selection target acts from the similar basis action provided, i.e., user can be by putting down to use-case editorial management
Platform input action selection instruction, to determine target action based on the similar basis action in the action selection instruction.It can manage
Xie Di, if the similar basis that use-case editorial management platform is recommended acts no user institute target action to be used, use-case is compiled
Volume management platform, which can be generated to, reminds developer to load the prompting message of the target action, and is sent to the use-case editorial management
The client of the developer of platform, carries out basis action exploitation, so that should to remind developer to be based on prompting message
Use-case editorial management platform has more practicality, meets the needs of tester.
Further, use-case editorial management platform can use key when recommending similar basis action to tester
Word matching algorithm, obtains and is acted to the corresponding similar basis of target action.Wherein, Keywords matching algorithm includes but not limited to
Cnut-Mo Lisi-Alexandre Desplat (Knuth-Morris-Pratt, hereinafter referred to as KMP) algorithm.Specifically, KMP algorithms are a kind of
Improved string matching algorithm, the keys of KMP algorithms are using the information after it fails to match, reduce pattern string and main string to the greatest extent
Matching times to achieve the purpose that Rapid matching.In the present embodiment, the target that KMP algorithms input tester is selected to move
Make to carry out Keywords matching with the denomination of dive stored in database, obtain similar basis action, save the time, raising efficiency.
Specifically, server can prestore key word information table, and the dynamic of basis action is stored in the key word information table
Make title, each denomination of dive corresponds to one or more keywords, passes through KMP algorithmic match target action and key word information table
In keyword, with determine it is similar basis act.Such as the keyword of " opening browser " can be browser, work as tester
When inputting " click browser ", server " can be browsed in the key word information table prestored by matching keyword
Device " and be tester recommend " opening browser " action, facilitate tester to use, lifted user experience.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 4, in step S12, each use-case is performed into numbering and a basis is dynamic
Associate, specifically comprise the following steps：
S1221：The display base action lists on the configuration interface of use-case editorial management platform, basic action lists include
At least one basis action.
Wherein, what basic action lists referred to prestore in use-case editorial management platform acts comprising at least one basis
Action lists.In the present embodiment, display base moves in the form of grading list on the configuration interface of use-case editorial management platform
Make list.Specifically, tester also can choose target action according to basic action lists, so that tester faster looks into
See all basis actions of server storage, lift user experience.
S1222：One basis action is dragged to using pulling mode and is performed with a use-case in the corresponding input frame of numbering, with
Use example performs numbering and is associated with the basis action.
Specifically, tester can choose target action using pulling mode in basic action lists, be pulled
Performed to use-case in the corresponding input frame of numbering, so that the target action that tester chooses performs numbering phase with use-case
Association.In the present embodiment, the target action for being chosen tester using pulling mode is input to and use-case execution numbering institute
In corresponding input frame, the operating process is simple, improves work efficiency.
S13：Original test case is based in use-case audits platform, obtains target detection use-case, and target detection is used
Example is sent to use-case editorial management platform.
Wherein, target detection use-case refers to that auditor audits original test case, and after marking examination ＆ verification to pass through
The test case got.If the audit fails, original test case can be sent to use-case editor pipe by use-case examination ＆ verification platform
Platform is modified, and amended original test case can be sent to use-case examination ＆ verification platform by use-case editorial management platform afterwards
Audited, until examination ＆ verification is by that can obtain target detection use-case.Alternatively, when if the audit fails, use-case examination ＆ verification platform can
Instruction is changed to obtain the examination ＆ verification of auditor's input, and is modified based on examination ＆ verification modification instruction to original test case,
To obtain target detection use-case.
In an embodiment, before step S13, which, which further includes, uses original test
Example carries out examination ＆ verification authority configuration.Wherein, as shown in figure 5, to original test case carry out examination ＆ verification authority configuration specifically include it is as follows
Step：
S1311：Examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request input by user is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, audits authority configuration
Request includes auditor ID.
Specifically, if desired tester specifies auditor to the original when preserving the original test case editted
When beginning test case is audited, it may be selected to click on the examination ＆ verification authority configuration button shown on interface, at this time use-case editorial management
Platform can get examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request input by user, which includes auditor ID, so that
Original test case distributes to the corresponding auditors of auditor ID.Wherein, auditor ID is recognizable auditor
Unique mark.
S1312：Based on examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request, original test case is sent to use-case examination ＆ verification platform, so that examination ＆ verification
The corresponding examination ＆ verification original test cases of interface display of personnel ID.
Specifically, tester audits original test case in the corresponding auditors of specified auditor ID
When, click on and upload, original test case can be sent to and the corresponding examination ＆ verifications of auditor ID by use-case editorial management platform
Interface, and give the corresponding examination ＆ verification mailboxes of auditor ID and send prompting message.
, can be direct it is to be appreciated that if tester need not specify auditor to audit original test case
Selection uploads, and original test case directly can be sent to use-case examination ＆ verification platform by use-case editorial management platform, and be audited by use-case
Platform is allocated.Specifically, the task of each auditor includes task to be done in use-case examination ＆ verification platform
Task is completed.The task to be done that server can audit use-case each auditor in platform is determined
Shi Tongji simultaneously stores examination ＆ verification mission bit stream table, and it is corresponding careful which includes auditor ID, auditor ID
Core mailbox and corresponding task to be done.In the present embodiment, the upper limit of the task to be done of each auditor is
Pre-define.When use-case examination ＆ verification platform receives the original test case for not specifying auditor, search examine successively
The corresponding task to be done of core personnel, if the quantity for finding task to be done does not reach the auditor of the upper limit, obtains
Original test case can be sent to the corresponding examination ＆ verification interfaces of the auditor ID by the auditor ID, use-case examination ＆ verification platform, and
Give the corresponding examination ＆ verification mailboxes of auditor ID and send prompting message.The process is closed by reasonable distribution task with reaching
Reason improves efficiency using the purpose of resource.
Specifically, in step S13, original test case is based in use-case audits platform, obtains target detection use-case, tool
Body includes the following steps：
S1321：Examination ＆ verification instruction is obtained on the corresponding examination ＆ verification interfaces of auditor ID, examination ＆ verification instruction includes examination ＆ verification mark.
In the present embodiment, each auditor logs in examination ＆ verification circle corresponding with auditor ID by the login account number of oneself
Face；In use-case audits platform, any original test case audited may be selected in auditor, is examined with input selection
Core instructs, so that examination ＆ verification interface display and the corresponding original test case of the examination ＆ verification selection instruction.Auditor examination ＆ verification when,
" examination ＆ verification passes through " and " the audit fails " button shown on examination ＆ verification interface is clicked on, to export corresponding examination ＆ verification instruction, this is examined
The examination ＆ verification mark that core instruction carries can be that examination ＆ verification passes through mark, or mark that the audit fails.
S1322：If examination ＆ verification is identified as examination ＆ verification by mark, using original test case as target detection use-case.
Specifically, auditor audits original test case according to the judgement of oneself, if original test case is led to
Examination ＆ verification is crossed, which by (i.e. examination ＆ verification passes through mark) and can be selected to confirm to protect by auditor labeled as examination ＆ verification
Deposit, this can be passed through what is identified by use-case examination ＆ verification platform when the examination ＆ verification for getting the original test case is identified with examination ＆ verification
Target detection use-case is sent to use-case editorial management platform.If for original test case not by examination ＆ verification, auditor can be by the original
Beginning test case is labeled as the audit fails (i.e. the audit fails identifies) and confirms to preserve, then use-case examination ＆ verification platform can be got
Examination ＆ verification modification instruction, examination ＆ verification modification instruction include auditing suggestion for revision and the corresponding case management postal of use-case editorial management platform
Case.Use-case audits platform and the original test case for the mark that carries that the audit fails and examination ＆ verification suggestion for revision is being sent to use
Example editorial management platform and transmission prompting message are to the corresponding mailbox of developer for creating the original test case, with enhancing
The real time synchronization of automatic test management process, is less prone to careless mistake, improves work efficiency.
In the present embodiment, if auditor mistake occurs to the mark of original test case, confirm to protect in no selection
It can be modified in the state of depositing, use-case examination ＆ verification platform, just can be by band only when receiving the instruction for confirming preservation state
There is the original test case that examination ＆ verification identifies to be sent to use-case editorial management platform, improve the fault-tolerance of management process.
S14：Target detection use-case is based in use-case editorial management platform, obtains target detection script.
Wherein, automatic test needs to be tested according to test script, it is therefore desirable to by target detection use-case into traveling far and wide
This change is handled.Specifically, target detection script is the test script for handling the progress scripting of target detection use-case.Use-case
Obtained target detection script can be sent to use-case test management platform by editorial management platform, and send prompting message to test
Mailbox is managed, strengthens the real time synchronization of work management flow.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in step S14, target detection use-case is based in use-case editorial management platform, is obtained
Target detection script, specifically comprises the following steps：
S141：Target detection use-case is based in use-case editorial management platform, sequentially calls and is performed with least two use-cases
Corresponding basis action is numbered, forms original test script.
Wherein, use-case performs numbering and is associated with basis action, and ID pairs of the action of each basis action is stored with database
The action executing code answered.Specifically, use-case editorial management platform receive use-case examination ＆ verification platform send carry examination ＆ verification
After the target detection use-case of mark, the use-case scripting instruction of tester's input can be obtained.The use-case scripting instructs
Including the action ID associated with least two use-cases execution numbering.Use-case editorial management platform can be based on action ID and sequentially call
Each use-case, which performs, in target detection use-case numbers corresponding action executing code, to form original test script.The process without
Need tester to write test script according to target detection use-case again, stored action executing code can be directly invoked, save
Save time, improve work efficiency.
S142：Script modification instruction input by user is obtained, script modification instruction includes acting ID and adjustment parameter.
It is to be appreciated that each basis, which acts corresponding action executing code, includes method function and corresponding original ginseng
Number.Wherein, adjustment parameter refers to the parameter inputted when tester modifies original test script according to system requirements.
Specifically, action executing code includes being used for realization the method function of basis action and corresponding initial parameter；At this time, Yong Huke
To the input script modification instruction of use-case editorial management platform, the adjusting that initial parameter is revised as in script modification instruction is joined
Number.Such as when the basis action of tester's selection is " opening browser ", its corresponding action executing script is including being used for
Realize the method function of printing browser function and corresponding initial parameter, the network address of browser can be modified, inputted
Required adjustment parameter (network address needed for i.e.), so that original test case more closes the demand for meeting test system to be measured.
S143：Based on adjustment parameter, modify to original test script, to form target detection script.
Specifically, the corresponding adjustment parameter of each action executing code obtained by step S32 changes original test foot
Action executing code corresponding with action ID, to form target detection script, and is sent to use-case by target detection script in this
Test management platform.In the present embodiment, reception is can also be configured before transmission target detection script to use-case test management platform
The tester ID and corresponding mailbox of test result so that test system to be measured corresponds to a tester, to strengthen work management
Flow logic.
S20：Tested in use-case test management platform based on target detection script, obtain test result, test knot
Fruit includes by mark or does not pass through mark.
Wherein, test result includes by mark and does not pass through mark.Specifically, after the completion of test, use-case testing tube
Test result can be sent to mailbox corresponding with tester ID by platform.In the present embodiment, tester also can be by use-case
Test system to be measured in test management platform is grouped batch testing, improves work efficiency.
In the present embodiment, use-case editorial management platform is connected with use-case test management platform by B/S frameworks.Wherein, B/S
Framework, that is, browser and server structure, under this configuration, user job interface are realized by web browser, seldom
Partial transaction logic is realized in browser (Browser), but major affairs logic is realized in server (Server).B/S framves
Structure is a kind of network structure pattern after WEB rises, and web browser is the most important application software of client.User is without under
Carry, as long as installation browser can be used, substantially reduce maintenance cost.
S30：Use-case test management platform will carry and not upload to use-case defect management platform by the test result of mark.
Wherein, use-case defect management platform refers to that analysis personnel carry out test result analysis acquisition defect report and put down
Platform.Specifically, after use-case test management platform receives carrying not by the test result of mark, test result is uploaded into use
Example defect management platform, and send prompting message to defect management mailbox.In the present embodiment, when tester is to system to be tested
When carrying out batch testing, multiple carryings may be obtained not by the test result of mark, then tester is in click " upload "
When, the window of " whether select batch upload " can be ejected, as long as tester clicks on "Yes" and can input batch uploading instructions, base
The multiple carryings chosen use-case defect pipe can not be uploaded to by the test result batch of mark in the batch uploading instructions
Platform, meets user demand.
S40：Use-case defect management platform obtains the analysis result formed based on test result analysis.
Specifically, analysis personnel can analyze test result in use-case defect management platform, obtain analysis result
There is following two ways：
First, use-case defect management platform has the function of to recommend test defect automatically.Specifically, use-case defect management is put down
The test result that platform receives includes test case execution numbering and basis corresponding with test case execution numbering acts, due to
Server is previously stored with key word information table, and the denomination of dive of basis action, each action are stored in the key word information table
Title corresponds to one or more keywords.Therefore, use-case defect management platform can be moved based on the extraction of key word information table with basis
The test defect title made in corresponding keyword and the test defect list with being pre-stored in server is matched, and will be matched
Successful test defect title recommends user to form analysis result automatically, is user-friendly.
Second, analysis personnel think that the test defect title that platform is recommended automatically is undesirable, analysis personnel can also add manually
The test defect title and defect handling method of obtained test defect are analyzed, forms analysis result, and platform will can be analyzed
The test defect title real-time update that personnel add manually is to database, during so as to occur the test defect again, without test
Personnel carry out the test script corresponding to the test defect to repeat change, mitigate the workload of tester, improve work effect
Rate.
Further, the analysis result got can be also sent to use-case editorial management platform by use-case defect management platform
And/or use-case test management platform, use-case editorial management platform and/or use-case test management platform send prompting message to mesh
The corresponding mailbox (such as tester) of the relevant treatment people of test script and test and management mailbox are marked, so that relevant treatment personnel
Follow-up test processes state in real time, timely processing, improves work efficiency.In the present embodiment, use-case editorial management platform, use-case are surveyed
Test tube platform is connected with use-case defect management platform by B/S frameworks.
Specifically, before upload test result to use-case defect management platform, tester can specify use-case defect
Analysis personnel in management platform are analyzed；Click on the analysis personnel depaly button shown on interface, at this time, use-case testing tube
Platform can get analysis personnel depaly request input by user, and analysis personnel depaly request includes analysis personnel ID, with
Original test case is distributed to the corresponding analysis personnel of analysis personnel ID, and give the corresponding analysis mailbox hairs of analysis personnel ID
Send prompting message.Wherein, analysis personnel ID is the unique mark of recognizable analysis personnel.
It is to be appreciated that use-case defect management platform is in the test result for receiving use-case test management platform and being uploaded
When, if tester does not have designated analysis, personnel are analyzed, and server can be to the work to be done of each analysis personnel
Task is counted.Specifically, use-case defect management platform can treat each analysis personnel in use-case defect management platform
Complete task be timed statistics and store analysis task information table, the analysis task information table include analysis personnel ID,
The corresponding analysis mailboxes of analysis personnel ID and corresponding task to be done.In the present embodiment, each analysis personnel's has treated
The upper limit into task pre-defines.When use-case defect management platform receives the carrying of no designated analysis personnel
When not by the test result of mark, the corresponding task to be done of analysis personnel is searched successively, if finding to be done
The quantity of business does not reach the analysis personnel of the upper limit, then obtains analysis personnel ID, and use-case defect management platform can not pass through carrying
Mark test result is sent to the corresponding assay surfaces of analysis personnel ID, and gives the corresponding analysis mailbox hairs of analysis personnel ID
Send prompting message.The process, to achieve the purpose that rationally to utilize resource, improves efficiency by reasonable distribution task.
In an embodiment, before step S40, which is additionally included in use-case defect pipe
Platform is pre-created test defect list.Wherein, test defect list includes at least one test defect information, each test
Defect information includes test defect title and defect handling method.Test defect title refers to the not test defect by test
Briefly describe.Defect handling method be solve it is above-mentioned not by the method for the test defect of test.As shown in fig. 7, lacked in use-case
Sunken management platform is pre-created test defect list, specifically comprises the following steps：
S411：At least two defect edit requests are obtained in use-case defect management platform, defect edit requests include test
Defect title and defect handling method.
Specifically, analysis personnel check that the carrying that use-case test management platform uploads is not led on use-case defect management platform
When crossing the test result of mark, its corresponding test defect title can be determined based on the test result analysis, and to user's defect
Management platform uploads the corresponding test defect title and defect handling method, can be to use-case defect pipe after click ACK button
Platform inputs defect edit requests.During each defect edit requests that use-case defect management platform is got, can with use-case
Storage test defect title and corresponding defect handling method in the corresponding database of defect management platform, such as test defect
Entitled " text truncated in button control ", then corresponding defect handling method is the background colour replacement system for setting button
The background colour carried, allows word completely to show.By being pre-stored test defect title and corresponding fault location in the database
Reason method, in order to which the corresponding defect handling method of subsequent calls is handled, improves treatment effeciency.
S412：Clustering processing is carried out at least two test defect titles using clustering algorithm, with use example defect management
Platform carries out Classification Management to test defect title, forms the test defect list of classification display.
Wherein, test defect list is list the defects of including at least two test defects prestored.Specifically,
Clustering processing is carried out at least two test defect titles using K-means clustering algorithms, with use example defect management platform pair
Test defect title carries out Classification Management, forms the test defect list of classification display, convenient to manage and can be used family be more
Intuitively check all test defects of server storage, lift user experience.
In the present embodiment, using K-maens clustering algorithms at least two denomination of dive carry out clustering processing the step of such as
Under：First, K are randomly selected from least two test defect titles and is used as barycenter, wherein, k represents the quantity of cluster class cluster.
Then, each test defect title (including barycenter) is segmented using participle technique, each word is calculated using TF-IDF
Feature vector is formed in the weights of corresponding test defect title.In the present embodiment, participle technique can use stammerer participle instrument
Segmented, stammerer participle instrument is a kind of common Chinese word segmentation instrument, has the advantages that accuracy rate is high, efficient.Such as
" loss word " is segmented, obtains " losing " feature vector that " word " forms two vector dimensions；If two action names
The dimension of the feature vector of title is different, then takes the corresponding dimension of feature vector of maximum dimension as final dimension, other special
Levy 0 polishing of use of vector dimension deficiency.Finally, the corresponding feature of each denomination of dive is calculated using cosine similarity algorithm
The distance of vector and barycenter, the class using the cluster class cluster belonging to the barycenter of the distance being calculated minimum as the denomination of dive
Not, to achieve the purpose that classification display test defect list.Wherein, cosine similarity algorithm, also known as cosine similarity algorithm,
It is to assess the algorithm of their similarity by calculating two vectorial included angle cosine values.In the present embodiment, the number of barycenter
Determined by the quantity K of cluster class cluster, specific K values are self-defined by developer.
As shown in fig. 7, in step S40, the use-case defect management platform is obtained and formed based on the test result analysis
Analysis result, specifically comprise the following steps：
S421：Use-case defect management platform obtains the current defect title formed based on the test result analysis.
Wherein, current defect title is that test result is carried out to analyze obtained title, which can be with
By being obtained after carrying out keyword extraction to test result, after can also being analyzed by analysis personnel test result and add
The test defect list being pre-stored to user's defect management platform.It is to be appreciated that the current defect title includes and basis
Act corresponding keyword.
S422：The similarity of current defect title and each test defect title is calculated using cosine similarity, is chosen most
The big corresponding test defect title of similarity and defect handling method is chosen based on selected test defect title, form analysis
As a result.
Wherein, analysis result refers to that use-case defect management platform is generated according to test defect title and defect handling method
, which can be that test defect is reported.Cosine similarity algorithm, also known as cosine similarity algorithm, are to pass through meter
Two vectorial included angle cosine values are calculated to assess the algorithm of their similarity.It is to be appreciated that two vectorial included angle cosines
Value is closer to 1, then two vectorial similarities are bigger.Specifically, if A=(A1,A2...An), B=(B1,B2...Bn), then
The calculation formula of cosine similarity is,A represents the corresponding vector of current defect title, and B is represented
The corresponding vector of each test defect title, choose angle theta it is minimum when (cosine value closest to 1) corresponding to test lack
Title and defect handling method are fallen into form analysis result.
In the present embodiment, use-case defect management platform is (i.e. current to lack in the test defect of the unsanctioned test result of analysis
Fall into) when, analysis personnel also can be from principal and subordinate's test defect list selection test defect title similar to current defect title, use-case
The corresponding test defect title of the defect type and defect handling method can be generated html (hypertexts by defect management platform
Markup language) form test defect report, and the defect report is sent to mailbox corresponding with tester ID.The process
Personnel need not be analyzed and edit defect handling method, save the time, and tester can be according to the defects of recommendation at processing method
Defect is managed, improves work efficiency.
In the present embodiment, target detection script is obtained first in use-case editorial management platform, and be based on B/S frameworks
Target detection script is sent to use-case test management platform, Ran Hou by (Browser/Server, Browser/Server Mode)
Tested in use-case test management platform based on target detection script, obtain test result, and by use-case test management platform
Use-case defect management platform is not uploaded to based on B/S frameworks by the test result of mark by carrying, finally, in use-case defect pipe
Platform analyzes test result, analysis result is obtained, so that automatic test management platform is put down with use-case defect management
Platform is associated, and carries out analysis improvement to the test result of existing defects, finally, analysis result is sent to test and management postal
Case, to make the user do not need to send analysis result manually, improves work efficiency.Have in the workflow between each platform same in real time
Step property is strong, the advantages of being less prone to careless mistake.And by B/S frameworks by use-case editorial management platform and use-case test management platform
It is connected, can be used with making the user do not need downloading application software, sharing is high and maintenance cost is low.
It is to be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, each process in above-described embodiment
Execution sequence should determine that the implementation process without tackling the embodiment of the present invention forms any limit with its function and internal logic
It is fixed.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 8 shows the original with the one-to-one automatic test managing device of automatic test management method in embodiment 1
Manage block diagram.As shown in figure 8, the automatic test managing device includes target detection script acquisition module 10, test result obtains
Module 20, test result uploading module 30 and analysis result acquisition module 40.Wherein, target detection script acquisition module 10, survey
Test result acquisition module 20, test result uploading module 30 and analysis result acquisition module 40 realize in function and embodiment from
The corresponding step of dynamicization test and management method corresponds, and to avoid repeating, the present embodiment is not described in detail one by one.
Target detection script acquisition module 10, for obtaining target detection script in use-case editorial management platform, and will
Target detection script is sent to use-case test management platform.
Test result acquisition module 20, for being tested in use-case test management platform based on target detection script,
Test result is obtained, test result includes by mark or do not pass through mark.
Test result uploading module 30, will carry for use-case test management platform and is not uploaded by the test result of mark
To use-case defect management platform.
Analysis result acquisition module 40, for being analyzed in use-case defect management platform test result, obtains analysis
As a result.
Preferably, target detection script acquisition module 10 includes use-case execution numbering display unit 11, original test case
Acquiring unit 12, target detection use-case acquiring unit 13 and target detection script acquiring unit 14.
Use-case performs numbering display unit 11, for sequentially being shown at least on the configuration interface of use-case editorial management platform
Two use-cases perform numbering.
Original test case acquiring unit 12, in use-case editorial management platform, by each use-case perform numbering with
One basis action association, forms original test case, and original test case is sent to use-case examination ＆ verification platform.
Target detection use-case acquiring unit 13, for being based on original test case in auditing platform in use-case, obtains target
Test case, and target detection use-case is sent to use-case editorial management platform.
Target detection script acquiring unit 14, for being based on target detection use-case in use-case editorial management platform, obtains
Target detection script.
Preferably, original test case acquiring unit 12 includes action selection instruction acquisition subelement 1211 and use-case performs
Numbering association subelement 1212.
Act selection instruction and obtain subelement 1211, used in performing in each use-case and numbering corresponding input frame, obtain
Action selection instruction input by user, action selection instruction include action ID and/or denomination of dive.
Use-case performs numbering association subelement 1212, for based on action ID and/or denomination of dive, volume to be performed with use example
Number with basis action associate.
Preferably, original test case acquiring unit 12 includes basic action lists display subelement 1221 and use-case execution
Numbering association subelement 1222.
Basic action lists show subelement 1221, for the display base on the configuration interface of use-case editorial management platform
Action lists, basic action lists include at least one basis and act.
Use-case performs numbering association subelement 1222, for being dragged to a basis action and a use-case using pulling mode
Perform and number in corresponding input frame, perform numbering with use example associates with basis action.
Preferably, target detection use-case acquiring unit 13 includes examination ＆ verification authority configuration subelement 1311, original test case
Transmission sub-unit 1312, examination ＆ verification instruction obtain subelement 1321 and target detection use-case obtains subelement 1322.
Authority configuration subelement 1311 is audited, for obtaining examination ＆ verification authority input by user in use-case editorial management platform
Configuring request, examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request include auditor ID.
Original test case transmission sub-unit 1312, for based on examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request, original test case to be sent out
Use-case examination ＆ verification platform is given, so that the corresponding examination ＆ verification original test cases of interface display of auditor ID.
Examination ＆ verification instruction obtains subelement 1321, for obtaining examination ＆ verification instruction on the corresponding examination ＆ verification interfaces of auditor ID,
Examination ＆ verification instruction includes examination ＆ verification mark.
Target detection use-case obtains subelement 1322, is identified as examination ＆ verification by mark for auditing, then uses original test
Example is used as target detection use-case.
Preferably, target detection script acquiring unit 14 includes original test script acquisition subelement 141, script modification refers to
Order obtains subelement 142, target detection script obtains subelement 143.
Original test script obtains subelement 141, for being based on target detection use-case in use-case editorial management platform, according to
Sequence calls basis corresponding with least two use-cases execution numbering to act, and forms original test script.
Script modification instruction obtains subelement 142, for obtaining script modification instruction input by user, script modification instruction
Including action ID and adjustment parameter.
Target detection script obtains subelement 143, for based on adjustment parameter, modifying to original test script, with
Form target detection script.
Preferably, analysis result acquisition module 40 includes defect edit requests acquiring unit 411, test defect list obtains
Unit 412, current defect name acquiring unit 421 and analysis result acquiring unit 422.
Defect edit requests acquiring unit 411, please for obtaining at least two defect editors in use-case defect management platform
Ask, defect edit requests include test defect title and defect handling method.
Test defect list acquiring unit 412, for being gathered using clustering algorithm at least two test defect titles
Class processing, carries out Classification Management to test defect title with use example defect management platform, forms the test defect of classification display
List.
Current defect name acquiring unit 421, obtains for use-case defect management platform and is based on the test result analysis
The current defect title of formation.
Analysis result acquiring unit 422, for calculating current defect title and each test defect name with cosine similarity
The similarity of title, chooses the corresponding test defect title of maximum similarity and chooses defect based on selected test defect title
Processing method, forms analysis result.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable recording medium, computer journey is stored with the computer-readable recording medium
Sequence, the computer program realize automatic test management method in embodiment 1 when being executed by processor, to avoid repeating, here
Repeat no more.Alternatively, the computer program realizes in embodiment 2 each mould in automatic test managing device when being executed by processor
The function of block/unit, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram for the terminal device that one embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in figure 9, the terminal of the embodiment is set
Standby 90 include：Processor 91, memory 92 and it is stored in the computer journey that can be run in memory 92 and on processor 91
Sequence 93.Processor 91 realizes the step in above-mentioned each * * embodiments of the method when performing computer program 93, such as shown in Fig. 1
Step S10 to S40.Alternatively, processor 91 realizes each module/unit in above-mentioned each device embodiment when performing computer program 93
Function, such as the function of module 10 to 40 shown in Fig. 8.
Exemplary, computer program 93 can be divided into one or more module/units, one or more mould
Block/unit is stored in memory 92, and is performed by processor 91, to complete the present invention.One or more module/units can
To be the series of computation machine programmed instruction section that can complete specific function, the instruction segment is for describing computer program 93 at end
Implementation procedure in end equipment 90.For example, computer program 93 can be divided into target detection script acquisition module 10, test
As a result acquisition module 20, test result uploading module 30 and analysis result acquisition module 40, each module concrete function such as embodiment 2
It is described, do not repeat one by one herein.
Terminal device 90 can be the computing devices such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server.Eventually
End equipment may include, but be not limited only to, processor 91, memory 92.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Fig. 9 is only eventually
The example of end equipment 90, does not form the restriction to terminal device 90, can include components more more or fewer than diagram, or
Combine some components, or different components, for example, terminal device can also include input-output equipment, network access equipment,
Bus etc..
Alleged processor 91 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be
Other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor
Deng.
Memory 92 can be the internal storage unit of terminal device 90, such as the hard disk or memory of terminal device 90.Deposit
Reservoir 92 can also be the plug-in type hard disk being equipped with the External memory equipment of terminal device 90, such as terminal device 90, intelligence
Storage card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card)
Deng.Further, memory 92 can also both include the internal storage unit of terminal device 90 or including External memory equipment.Deposit
Reservoir 92 is used to store computer program and other programs and data needed for terminal device.Memory 92 can be also used for temporarily
When store the data that has exported or will export.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each work(
Can unit, module division progress for example, in practical application, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device are divided into different functional units or module, more than completion
The all or part of function of description.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units integrate in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.
If the integrated module/unit realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or
In use, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the present invention realizes above-mentioned implementation
All or part of flow in example method, can also instruct relevant hardware to complete, the meter by computer program
Calculation machine program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, the computer program when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that on
The step of stating each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program generation
Code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or some intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium
It can include：Any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, the magnetic of the computer program code can be carried
Dish, CD, computer storage, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM,
Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It is it should be noted that described
The content that computer-readable medium includes can carry out appropriate increasing according to legislation in jurisdiction and the requirement of patent practice
Subtract, such as in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium do not include be electric carrier signal and
Telecommunication signal.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to foregoing each
Technical solution described in embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution, should all
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. automatic test management method, it is characterised in that including：Target detection script is obtained in use-case editorial management platform, and the target detection script is sent to use-case testing tube Platform；Tested in the use-case test management platform based on the target detection script, obtain test result, the survey Test result includes by mark or does not pass through mark；The use-case test management platform will carry and not upload to use-case defect management platform by the test result of mark；The use-case defect management platform obtains the analysis result formed based on the test result analysis；Wherein, the use-case editorial management platform, the use-case test management platform and the use-case defect management platform pass through B/S frameworks are connected.
- 2. automatic test management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in use-case editorial management platform Middle acquisition target detection script, including：Sequentially show that at least two use-cases perform numbering on the configuration interface of the use-case editorial management platform；On the use-case editorial management platform, each use-case is performed into numbering and is associated with a basis action, is formed original Test case, and the original test case is sent to the use-case and audits platform；The original test case is based in the use-case audits platform, obtains target detection use-case, and the target is surveyed Example on probation is sent to the use-case editorial management platform；The target detection use-case is based in the use-case editorial management platform, obtains target detection script.
- 3. automatic test management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to perform each use-case Numbering is associated with a basis action, including：In each use-case performs and numbers corresponding input frame, action selection instruction input by user, the action are obtained Selection instruction includes action ID and/or denomination of dive；Based on the action ID and/or denomination of dive, so that the use-case performs numbering and is associated with the basis action.
- 4. automatic test management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to perform each use-case Numbering is associated with a basis action, including：The display base action lists on the configuration interface of the use-case editorial management platform, the basis action lists are included extremely The action of a few basis；The one basis action is dragged to using pulling mode and is performed with a use-case in the corresponding input frame of numbering, so that The use-case performs numbering and is associated with the basis action.
- 5. automatic test management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the target detection use-case is included at least Two use-cases perform numbering and corresponding basis acts；It is described that the target detection use-case is based in the use-case editorial management platform, target detection script is obtained, including：The target detection use-case is based in the use-case editorial management platform, sequentially calls and is held with least two use-cases The corresponding basis action of row number, forms original test script；Script modification instruction input by user is obtained, the script modification instruction includes acting ID and adjustment parameter；Based on the adjustment parameter, modify to the original test script, to form the target detection script.
- 6. automatic test management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to the original test case Audited, obtain target detection use-case, further include before：Examination ＆ verification authority configuration is carried out to the original test case, including：Examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request input by user, the examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request bag are obtained in use-case editorial management platform Include auditor ID；Based on the examination ＆ verification privileges configuration request, the original test case is sent to the use-case and audits platform, so that institute State original test case described in the corresponding examination ＆ verification interface displays of auditor ID；It is described to be based on the original test case in the use-case audits platform, target detection use-case is obtained, including：Examination ＆ verification instruction is obtained on the corresponding examination ＆ verification interfaces of the auditor ID, examination ＆ verification instruction includes examination ＆ verification mark；If the examination ＆ verification is identified as examination ＆ verification by mark, using the original test case as the target detection use-case.
- 7. automatic test management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the use-case defect management platform Before the step of obtaining the analysis result based on test result analysis formation, the automatic test management method is also wrapped Include：Test defect list is pre-created in the use-case defect management platform, the test defect list includes at least one survey Defect information is tried, each test defect information includes test defect title and defect handling method；It is described that the test result is analyzed in the use-case defect management platform, analysis result is obtained, including：The test result is analyzed in the use-case defect management platform, obtains current defect title；The similarity of the current defect title and each test defect title is calculated using cosine similarity, is chosen maximum The corresponding test defect title of similarity and defect handling method is chosen based on the selected test defect title, form institute State analysis result.Test defect list is pre-created in the use-case defect management platform, including：At least two defect edit requests are obtained in the use-case defect management platform, the defect edit requests include test and lack Fall into title and defect handling method；Clustering processing is carried out at least two test defect titles using clustering algorithm, so that the use-case defect management is put down Platform carries out Classification Management to the test defect title, forms the test defect list of classification display.
- A kind of 8. automatic test managing device, it is characterised in that including：Target detection script acquisition module, for obtaining target detection script in use-case editorial management platform, and by the mesh Mark test script is sent to use-case test management platform；Test result acquisition module, for being surveyed in the use-case test management platform based on the target detection script Examination, obtains test result, and the test result includes by mark or do not pass through mark；Test result uploading module, will carry for the use-case test management platform and does not pass through the test result of mark Pass to use-case defect management platform；Analysis result acquisition module, for being analyzed in the use-case defect management platform the test result, obtains and divides Analyse result.
- 9. a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and it is stored in the memory and can be on the processor The computer program of operation, it is characterised in that the processor realizes such as claim 1 to 7 when performing the computer program The step of any one automatic test management method.
- 10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer program, its feature exists In realization automatic test management method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed by processor The step of.
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| PCT/CN2018/073389 WO2019100577A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2018-01-19 | Automated test management method and apparatus, terminal device, and storage medium |
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