CN102141960B - Automatic test method based on Android - Google Patents
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- CN102141960B CN102141960B CN 201110066300 CN201110066300A CN102141960B CN 102141960 B CN102141960 B CN 102141960B CN 201110066300 CN201110066300 CN 201110066300 CN 201110066300 A CN201110066300 A CN 201110066300A CN 102141960 B CN102141960 B CN 102141960B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic test method based on Android, which comprises the following steps: 1. calling various test programs and internal shell commands of Android; 2. encoding the various test programs and the internal shell commands; 3. after encoding, forming a series of test sequences which can be called randomly and generating corresponding test events; 4. after the encoding is finished, reserving a storage space for compiling expand interface programs; 5. compiling codes in a Linux compiling environment to form an executable file; and 6. carrying out a random test on the various test programs by the executable file during the test through calling the monkey random test command of the Android. The automatic test method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, integrates various automatic tests, can carry out an automatic test only through a mobile phone and has high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of testing, particularly relate to a kind of automated testing method based on Android.
Background technology
Traditional mobile phone is tested by computing machine when carrying out all kinds of automatic test, and need manually carry out the whole process supervision, when all kinds of test procedures are tested, when testing a program, need the next program that needs test of input, time is long, efficient is low, and the cost height.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of automated testing method based on Android is provided, simple to operation, and all kinds of automatic tests are carried out integrated, only need a mobile phone just can carry out automatic test, efficient height.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of automated testing method based on Android, and step is as follows:
Step 1, all kinds of test procedures that call Android and inner shell instruction;
Step 2, code is compiled in instruction to all kinds of test procedures and inner shell;
But form a series of random call cycle testss behind step 3, the volume code, and produce corresponding test event;
After step 4, code were write and finished, reserved storage space was in order to writing the expansion interface program;
Step 5, code is compiled by the Linux translation and compiling environment, form executable file;
Step 6, executable file call the monkey random test order of Android all kinds of test procedures are carried out random test when test.
All kinds of test procedures described in the above-mentioned steps 1,2 comprise software automated testing program, file management class automatic test program, outfield class automatic test program and hardware automatic test program etc.; Executable file described in the above-mentioned steps 5 is the abbreviation of APK(Android Package) file of form.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the monkey method of the first, calling android by the inner shell instruction of integrated Android principle, what be implemented in the mobile phone side passes through the equipment simulating manually-operated, form reliable software stability test system, various test procedures are encoded, test by calling each test procedure during test, test simple and conveniently, improve testing efficiency; The second, operation interface is visual, does not need by PC, only needs an Android mobile phone just can test whenever and wherever possible; Three, coding the time is reserved with expansion interface, can add other test procedures as required, with the test procedure into test procedure of encoding, in order to test, has good extendability; Four, be adapted to the mobile phone of android system, favorable compatibility is arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is software flow pattern of the present invention.
Embodiment
Purport of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of automated testing method based on Android is provided, call the monkey method of android by the inner shell instruction of integrated android principle, what be implemented in the mobile phone side passes through the equipment simulating manually-operated, forms reliable software stability test system.All kinds of test procedures are comprised that software automated testing program, file management class automatic test program and outfield class automatic test program etc. encode, program energy all kinds of test procedures of random call behind the coding also carry out automatic test, form an automatic test system, all kinds of test procedures are concentrated within a framework, can be called each class method at any time and carry out automatic test.The code that writes is compiled by the translation and compiling environment on the linux, and formation can be installed in the executable file installation kit on the mobile phone, carries out each class testing anywhere or anytime thereby make anyone only need that executable file is installed on mobile phone and according to explanation.
Be elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment, in order to technical characterictic of the present invention and advantage are carried out more deep annotation.
Software flow pattern of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, a kind of automated testing method based on Android, step is as follows:
Step 1, all kinds of test procedures that call Android and inner shell instruction;
Step 2, code is compiled in instruction to all kinds of test procedures and inner shell;
But form a series of random call cycle testss behind step 3, the volume code, and produce corresponding test event;
After step 4, code were write and finished, reserved storage space was in order to writing the expansion interface program;
Step 5, code is compiled by the Linux translation and compiling environment, form executable file;
Step 6, executable file call the monkey random test order of Android all kinds of test procedures are carried out random test when test.
All kinds of test procedures described in the above-mentioned steps 1,2 comprise software automated testing program, file management class automatic test program, outfield class automatic test program and hardware automatic test program etc.; Executable file described in the above-mentioned steps 5 is the file of APK form.
Need a series of parameter at the execution automatic test, as,
(1) all kinds of test procedure module code names: the corresponding corresponding module of corresponding code name, the test subscriber can select need oneself to feel the module of test;
(2) starting index: i.e. SEED, different SEED produces different random test sequence samples, and the random occurrence that same SEED carries out out is the same, can reappear problem by same SEED;
(3) test time delay: the interval between per two random actions is unit with the millisecond, if there is not time delay or very little, may cause procedure termination by keydipatchtimeout;
(4) testing time: the number of clicks that namely produces random test;
(5) Log journal file: click and check that log can check the log that the problem of test back mobile phone appearance produces, the log title is with " bag name "+" date "+" time " .txt name.
In the use, executable file is installed on the Android mobile phone, open executable file, then the automatic test catalogue can appear, catalogue is all kinds of test name, as software automated testing, file management class automatic test, outfield class automatic test and other tests, use for the convenience of the user, in catalogue, add and use imprint.After the test event of user in the hit testing catalogue, then enter corresponding test procedure and test, test result can form the log journal file, and test result is presented on the mobile phone screen.
Although the present invention has made the clear description finished to how to realize based on the automated testing method of Android by instantiation, but the present invention is not limited only to described embodiment, and to reach identical purpose be contingent and all be included in the present invention by simple reprogramming.
Claims (3)
1. automated testing method based on Android, step is as follows:
Step 1, all kinds of test procedures that call Android and inner shell instruction;
Step 2, code is compiled in instruction to all kinds of test procedures and inner shell;
But form a series of random call cycle testss behind step 3, the volume code, and produce corresponding test event;
After step 4, code were write and finished, reserved storage space was in order to writing the expansion interface program;
Step 5, code is compiled by the Linux translation and compiling environment, form executable file;
Step 6, executable file call the monkey random test order of Android all kinds of test procedures are carried out random test when test.
2. the automated testing method based on Android according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all kinds of test procedures described in the step 1 comprise software automated testing program, file management class automatic test program, outfield class automatic test program and hardware automatic test program.
3. the automated testing method based on Android according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the executable file described in the step 5 is the file of APK form.
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| CN 201110066300 CN102141960B (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Automatic test method based on Android |
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| CN 201110066300 CN102141960B (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Automatic test method based on Android |
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| CN102141960A CN102141960A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN102141960B true CN102141960B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| CN104424089A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Terminal testing method and device |
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| CN105279077A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-01-27 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for automated testing |
| CN104063324B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2017-11-24 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of Monkey method of testings and system |
| CN105279063B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2019-11-22 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of test method, device and server |
| CN105446870B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2019-04-05 | 北京畅游天下网络技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus that automatic test is carried out to app application |
| CN104346279A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-11 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and device for software testing |
| US9283672B1 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-03-15 | Apkudo, Llc | Robotic testing device and method for more closely emulating human movements during robotic testing of mobile devices |
| CN104461898B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-02-15 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Using the method for test, control server, test terminal and system |
| CN104794032B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | 福州大学 | A method of realizing intelligent display hardware module automatic test |
| CN104866427B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-01-23 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Application testing method and device based on Monkey command and terminal |
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Address after: Changan Town, Guangdong province 523860 usha Beach Road Dongguan City, No. 18 Guangdong Oupo Mobile Communication Co Ltd Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan Town, Guangdong province 523860 usha Beach Road Dongguan City, No. 18 Guangdong Oupo Mobile Communication Co Ltd Patentee before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan Town, Guangdong province 523860 usha Beach Road Dongguan City, No. 18 Guangdong Oupo Mobile Communication Co Ltd Patentee before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20130814 |