CN1044585A - Change the physico-chemical process and the device of tobacco sucking quality - Google Patents
Change the physico-chemical process and the device of tobacco sucking quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN1044585A CN1044585A CN 89100657 CN89100657A CN1044585A CN 1044585 A CN1044585 A CN 1044585A CN 89100657 CN89100657 CN 89100657 CN 89100657 A CN89100657 A CN 89100657A CN 1044585 A CN1044585 A CN 1044585A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to processing method and the equipment of tobacco.The manufacturing of smoking set.The present invention use magnetic field or angrily body ion or ozone or sound wave act on tobacco or tobacco product, can improve physics, the chemical property of tobacco quickly and efficiently, impel free state material in the tobacco and the mutual conversion between non-free state material.A kind of direction is that the sucking quality that makes tobacco becomes pure and mild, flue gas is simple and elegant, reduces the content of cigarette alkali (nicotine) in the flue gas, can be used as the production method of low cigarette alkali tobacco product and is of value to smoker's health.The another kind of direction that changes is that smoke of tobacco is sampled is plentiful abundant, helps the smoker to satisfy craving for tobacco.
Description
The invention belongs to processing method and the equipment of tobacco, the manufacturing of smoking set.
In tobacco industry, usually adopt the method for lengthy fermentation or in pipe tobacco, add chemical substance such as organic acid and improve the sucking quality of tobacco.
The present invention proposes several physico-chemical processes that improve tobacco (comprising tobacco product) sucking quality fast and effectively, particularly make between free state material in the tobacco and non-free state material to transform, for example make the mutual conversion between free state cigarette alkali and non-free state cigarette alkali.The present invention can change degree and direction that tobacco sucking quality changes by physics, the electrochemical conditions of control action in tobacco.A kind of direction is the sucking quality of tobacco the alcoholization (flue gas is simple and elegant, reduce the content of cigarette alkali in the smoke of tobacco, eliminates or reduce to cause composition pungent, the larynx of choking sensation in the smoke of tobacco) that becomes, and therefore is of value to smoker's health.The another kind of direction that changes tobacco sucking quality is that tobacco is sampled is plentiful abundant, helps the smoker to satisfy craving for tobacco.The present invention both had been applicable to tobacco industry, in order to producing the tobacco product of different sucking qualities, and was applicable to that the smoker handles the tobacco manufactured goods to be fit to the demand of individual to the tobacco taste.
Gas, light radiation and radioactive radiation, sound wave that the present invention observes electromagnetic field, negative ionization act on tobacco can make the sucking quality of tobacco change, particularly at carbon dioxide or contain in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide the sucking quality alcoholization of tobacco, the cigarette alkali content in the flue gas are reduced.Method of the present invention compares the method that cigarette alkali content reduces in the smoke of tobacco with existing, has the characteristics efficient, quick, easy, that disposal cost is low.
Method one is used the method in magnetic field.
The present invention finds in carbon dioxide atmosphere or in the carbonated atmosphere, the effect that (comprises the magnetic field that magnetic field, direct current or AC electromagnetic coil that permanent-magnet material produces produce) in weak magnetic field makes cigarette alkali content reduction in thin out refined, the flue gas of sucking quality alcoholization, the taste of tobacco down.Becoming plentiful abundant under the effect of high-intensity magnetic field or in the taste of sucking that makes tobacco under the higher action of alternating magnetic field of frequency or under the effect at high-frequency electromagnetic wave excitation, flue gas is pungent.
In device, can flow through the size of current of coil, the frequency that changes electric current and waveform to be fit to the needs of the different changes of tobacco sucking quality by adjusting by solenoid generation magnetic field.
The occasion that makes the tobacco taste become pure and mild can be selected 0.08 special following magnetic induction intensity, and the suitableeest magnetic induction intensity scope is 0.001-0.02 spy, if use solenoid can adopt direct current or the electric current below 100 hertz.
Make tobacco sucking sample the plentiful occasion abundant, that flue gas is pungent that becomes and to select the permanent-magnet material of magnetic induction intensity more than 0.1 spy for use, under the effect of 0.1 special following magnetic field long period, also can reach same effect.Using the occasion of alternating electromagnetic field, frequency is high more to make the pungent effect of tobacco taste big more, and required magnetic induction intensity also can generally can adopt the above alternating electromagnetic field of 10 KHzs with the increasing and reduce of frequency.
Method two uses the angrily method of body ion
Use angrily body ionization in tobacco, in carbon dioxide atmosphere or in the carbonated atmosphere, make tobacco sucking quality alcoholization, sample that cigarette alkali content reduces in thin out refined, the flue gas, the body ionization of maybe will doing something in a fit of pique also produces identical effect in the cigarette of lighting.
In the air atmosphere of low carbon dioxide concentration, angrily the body ionization in tobacco make its suck taste become plentiful abundant, flue gas is pungent.Ozone has the effect that makes the tobacco taste become pungent.The angrily body ion generator of corona discharge type not only produces anion gas but also produce ozone in air atmosphere, therefore grasp different conditions and can make the tobacco taste become pure and mild maybe can to make the tobacco taste become pungent.Obviously, not ozoniferous angrily body ion generator more is applicable to the alcoholization of tobacco sucking quality, for example adopts the water anion generator.
Method three, the method for use sound wave.
The present invention finds that sound wave acts on tobacco, in carbon dioxide atmosphere or in air atmosphere, has and makes the effect that cigarette alkali content reduces in thin out refined, the flue gas of tobacco sucking quality alcoholization, taste, and the combustibility of pipe tobacco is improved.
The method of above-mentioned various change tobacco sucking qualities also is applicable to the processing to the tobacco manufactured goods.
Example 1, the cigarette processor of use solenoid.
This device as shown in Figure 1, wherein (1) is solenoid, (2) for making the A power supply circuit of tobacco sucking quality alcoholization, (3) for to make tobacco sucking sample plentiful abundant b power supply circuit, (4) be the change-over switch of first, b power supply circuit, (5) for inserting the sleeve in the solenoid, (6) are for to light or the non-cigarette of lighting.First, b power supply circuit can merge, and changes power, frequency, the waveform of supply current by suitable conversion and adjusting device.This device can adopt battery or ac power supply.When solenoid is connected the A power supply circuit, cigarette is lighted the back insert sleeve, take out back cigarette flue gas taste and promptly refine.When solenoid is connected the b power supply circuit, the non-cigarette of lighting (also can light) is inserted sleeve, take out back cigarette flue gas taste and promptly become plentiful abundant.The skeleton of solenoid and sleeve can adopt ferrimagnet or nonferromugnetic material.
Example 2, magnetic cigarette sleeve.
This installs as shown in Figure 2, and wherein (7) are a sleeve that can be inserted in cigarette, and for being fixed on the permanent-magnet material in the sleeve wall, (9) are for having lighted or the non-cigarette of lighting (8).The cigarette lighted is inserted, or be enclosed within on the cigarette during smoking, take out second surplus several seconds or ten, and the effect that makes the flue gas alcoholization is arranged.The non-cigarette of lighting is inserted sleeve for a moment, the plentiful abundant effect of cigarette flue gas that makes is arranged.
Example 3, a kind of commercial plant that makes the alcoholization of tobacco (or tobacco product) sucking quality.
This installs as shown in Figure 3, and wherein (10) are the container of pack into pipe tobacco or cigarette, and (11) are solenoid, and (12) are the carbon dioxide air inlet, and (13) are gas vent.Also available permanent-magnet material replaces solenoid to produce magnetic field.
Example 4, the cigarette handle box.
This is a kind of family expenses cigarette treating apparatus.This installs as shown in Figure 4, and wherein (14) are box body, and (15) are lid, and (16) are permanent magnet, and (17) are dress cigarette groove, and (18) are cigarette, and (19) are the carbon dioxide generation trough.In groove (19), produce carbon dioxide by chemical reaction (for example sodium bicarbonate solution adding citric acid), cigarette in carbon dioxide atmosphere under the effect of magnetic field its sucking quality obtain alcoholization.Under the situation that no carbon dioxide takes place in box, the cigarette long period places dress cigarette groove, and the taste of sucking of cigarette promptly becomes plentiful abundant.
Example 5 uses the angrily apparatus for treating tobacco of body ion generator.
This installs as shown in Figure 5, and wherein (20) are the body ion generator of doing something in a fit of pique, and (21) are the pipe tobacco treatment trough, and (22) are the carbon dioxide air inlet, and (23) are gas vent, and (24) are processed pipe tobacco.
Example 6, the apparatus for treating tobacco of use sound wave.
This installs as shown in Figure 6, and wherein (25) are soundproof room, and (26) are sonic generator, and (27) are support or conveyer belt, and (28) are pipe tobacco or tobacco product.Can be carbon dioxide atmosphere or air atmosphere in the soundproof room.The most simple and practical and highly effective sound wave method for generation is to use civil power to supply with high power low-frequency speaker behind voltage transformation, produces the sound wave of mains frequency.
The whole bag of tricks that proposes among the present invention can be used in combination to improve the tobacco treatment effect, and the physics of tobacco, chemical property are changed to needed direction. The whole bag of tricks that proposes among the present invention also can be used for the manufacturing of other smoking set, for example has the ashtray of cigarette sucking quality modifier, the manufacturing of lighter.
Carbon dioxide required in the alcoholized tobacco processing procedure can be produced by the cigarette of lighting itself, or is produced by the chemical reactor (inflammable substance for example burns) in the device, or makes the carbon dioxide of stand-by storage. Alcoholization among the present invention is processed and also can be carried out in conjunction with carbonated technical process in the tobacco industry production (for example expanding treatment of tobacco).
Claims (13)
1, method and one group of device of changing of a kind of sucking quality that makes tobacco or tobacco product is characterized in that using the magnetic field that is produced by permanent-magnet material or the high-frequency electromagnetic wave amplitude is penetrated or flow through electromagnetic field effect that solenoid produces in tobacco by electric current.
2, method and one group of device of changing of a kind of sucking quality that makes tobacco or tobacco product is characterized in that using angrily body ionization in tobacco.
3, method and one group of device of changing of a kind of sucking quality that makes tobacco or tobacco product is characterized in that using sound wave to act on tobacco.
4, method and one group of device of changing of a kind of sucking quality that makes tobacco or tobacco product is characterized in that using ozonization in tobacco, and it is plentiful abundant and pungent that smoke of tobacco is sampled.
5, one group of sucking quality alcoholization that makes tobacco or tobacco product in carbon dioxide or carbonated atmosphere is (even smoke of tobacco is simple and elegant, make cigarette alkali content reduction in the tobacco gas, the composition of the pungent larynx of choking in the smoke of tobacco is reduced) method and apparatus, it is characterized in that adopting the method for claim 1, or the method for employing claim 2, or the method for employing claim 3, or adopt in conjunction with two kinds among the claim 1-3 or three kinds of methods.
6, make the method and apparatus of tobacco sucking quality alcoholization according to having of claim 1, it is characterized in that using 0.001-0.02 spy's magnetic induction intensity.
7, make the method and apparatus of tobacco sucking quality alcoholization according to having of claim 1, it is characterized in that the solenoid that produces magnetic field uses direct current or the alternating current below 100 hertz.
8, make tobacco sample plentiful abundant method and apparatus according to having of claim 1, it is characterized in that using high-frequency electromagnetic wave excitation or use 10 KHzs with the function of current of upper frequency in solenoid.
9, make tobacco sample plentiful abundant method and apparatus according to having of claim 1, it is characterized in that using the permanent-magnet material of 0.1 special above magnetic induction intensity.
10, make the method and apparatus of tobacco sucking quality alcoholization according to having of claim 2, it is characterized in that making the water anion generator to produce angrily body ion.
11, according to the method and apparatus of claim 3, it is characterized in that using civil power behind voltage transformation, to supply with high power low-frequency speaker, produce the sound wave of mains frequency.
12,, it is characterized in that producing carbon dioxide by the cigarette of burning-point according to the method and apparatus of claim 5.
13,, it is characterized in that producing carbon dioxide by the chemical reactor in the device according to the method and apparatus of claim 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89100657 CN1044585A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1989-02-02 | Change the physico-chemical process and the device of tobacco sucking quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89100657 CN1044585A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1989-02-02 | Change the physico-chemical process and the device of tobacco sucking quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1044585A true CN1044585A (en) | 1990-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89100657 Pending CN1044585A (en) | 1989-02-02 | 1989-02-02 | Change the physico-chemical process and the device of tobacco sucking quality |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1044585A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323620C (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-07-04 | 徐加彬 | Anion cigarette with coke tar and harmful substance reducing function |
| CN100336477C (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-09-12 | 云南大学 | Method for promoting scent of fire cured tobacco and regulating nicotine through pulse electric field processing |
| CN102125298A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 云南瑞升烟草技术（集团）有限公司 | Tobacco sheet producing method applying magnetization paper making method |
| CN104108540A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-10-22 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco mould-proof method combining ozone sterilization and controlled atmosphere storage |
| CN104108540B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of ozone sterilization combines the Nicotiana tabacum L. mold-proof method of air conditioned storage |
-
1989
- 1989-02-02 CN CN 89100657 patent/CN1044585A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323620C (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-07-04 | 徐加彬 | Anion cigarette with coke tar and harmful substance reducing function |
| CN100336477C (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-09-12 | 云南大学 | Method for promoting scent of fire cured tobacco and regulating nicotine through pulse electric field processing |
| CN102125298A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 云南瑞升烟草技术（集团）有限公司 | Tobacco sheet producing method applying magnetization paper making method |
| CN104108540A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-10-22 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco mould-proof method combining ozone sterilization and controlled atmosphere storage |
| CN104108540B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of ozone sterilization combines the Nicotiana tabacum L. mold-proof method of air conditioned storage |
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