CN104456803B - Pipeline humidifying device in air delivery pipeline of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping system - Google Patents

Pipeline humidifying device in air delivery pipeline of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104456803B
CN104456803B CN201410842392.6A CN201410842392A CN104456803B CN 104456803 B CN104456803 B CN 104456803B CN 201410842392 A CN201410842392 A CN 201410842392A CN 104456803 B CN104456803 B CN 104456803B
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Prior art keywords
water tank
water
level electrode
limit level
pipeline
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CN201410842392.6A
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CN104456803A (en
Inventor
郭晓光
周华华
张建梅
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Tianjin CNRO Science Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin CNRO Science Technology Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline humidifying device in an air delivery pipeline of a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping system. According to the device, compressed air is connected to one end of an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe is inserted in the water inside a water tank from the top of the water tank, one end of an exhaust pipe is connected with a fruit and vegetable storage room, the other end of the exhaust pipe is located on the top of the water tank above an overflow port in the water tank, a sewage discharge pipe is installed on the bottom of the water tank, multiple water level electrodes are installed on the outer side wall of the water tank at intervals, the overflow port is formed in the portion, between the water level electrodes and the top of the water tank, of the side wall of the water tank, and a water injection pipe is installed on the side wall of the water tank and located below the water level electrodes. The device has the advantages that the water level in the water tank is detected in real time through the water level electrodes to be maintained between the upper water level electrode limit and the lower water level electrode limit, and multiple fruit and vegetable storage rooms can share one pipeline humidifying device. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost, high in reliability, low in power consumption and the like.

Description

Pipeline damping device in preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system, particularly to be in preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline Pipeline damping device.
Background technology
During preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing, maintain suitable relative humidity in fruits and vegetables storage environment, fruits and vegetables not only can be improved and protect Fresh goods matter and freshness, keep the crisp sense of fruits and vegetables, mouthfeel, color, local flavor, prevent fruits and vegetables dehydration wilting, weightless mistake fresh, also can improve Fruits and vegetables storage property and disease resistance, delay fruits and vegetables old and feeble.
At present, the air-humidification method that in prior art, preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system is commonly used specifically includes that high-pressure atomization air-humidification method, surpasses Sound wave air-humidification method.High-pressure atomization air-humidification method is to form local decompression in atomizer using compressed air to produce siphon work With water is sprayed with the air mixing atomizing rear tiny water smoke in a large number that formed.Due to high-pressure atomization humidification atomizing particle size with Jet size is relevant, and spout is big, and granule atomization is bad, easily drenches vegetable and fruit packaging case;Spout is little, and granule atomization is preferable, but easily Blocking, functional reliability is poor;Power consumption is big simultaneously, and cost of investment is high.Ultrasonic humidifying method is then using ultrasonic atomization head height Frequency vibration is swung, and operative liquid water is become fine drop, improves atomizing effect and realizes humidification, humidification and the external world no gas is handed over Change although the change of storage environment composition of gases within will not be caused, but the fine particle of atomization easily condenses into drop, humidification is uneven Even, cause fruits and vegetables to rot.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the defect of prior art, provide a kind of low cost, humidification is uniformly, simple to operate, Pipeline damping device in the preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline of monitor in real time.
Solve above-mentioned technical problem to be adopted the technical scheme that: the pipe in a kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline Road damping device, described pipeline damping device includes: built with the water tank of water, air inlet pipe and blast pipe;Described air inlet pipe One end connects compressed gas, and its other end inserts water in it from water storage tank top, entering between compressed gas and water tank Control magnetic valve equipped with gas on tracheae;Described blast pipe one end connects between fruit vegetables storing, and its other end is located in water tank and overflows Water storage tank top more than head piece, equipped with check valve on the blast pipe and water tank between fruit vegetables storing;At water tank bottom Portion is equipped with the effluent outfall with sewage blow-down valve;On water tank lateral wall, interval is provided with the multiple water showing liquid level in it Position electrode;It is provided with overfall more than described level electrode on water storage pot sidewall and water storage tank top between;In described water Water injection pipe is installed, equipped with water injecting electromagnetic valve on water injection pipe on the water storage pot sidewall of position base part;Gas controls magnetic valve, water Position electrode and water injecting electromagnetic valve connect control device.
Preferred version is: described level electrode is to be disposed with from top to bottom along water tank lateral wall vertical direction: on Upper limit level electrode, upper limit level electrode, lower limit level electrode and lower lower limit level electrode;In water tank, water level is most preferably positioned at upper Between limit level electrode and lower limit level electrode;The lower end of air inlet pipe is inserted in below the lower limit level electrode in water tank;Institute State overfall and be located at more than upper limit level electrode.
Preferred version is: described water injection pipe is located at below lower limit level electrode horizontal plane.
Preferred version is: is provided with multiple steam vents on the side wall of air inlet pipe lower end in described water tank.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention adopts pipeline humidifying technology to humidify between fruit vegetables storing entering, humidity controllability Height, effectively prevent ultrasonic humidifying and high-pressure atomization humidification easily occurs the condensation of fruit and vegetable surfaces water, accelerates the rotten change of fruits and vegetables Matter.Meanwhile, by the water level in level electrode real-time detection water tank, realize the control and regulation of water injecting electromagnetic valve, make water in tank Position maintains between upper limit level electrode and lower limit level electrode all the time;In particular cases, by upper limit level electrode or under Lower limit level electrode avoids water level too high or too low impact humidifying effect.In addition, a set of pipeline can be shared between multiple fruit vegetables storings Damping device.The present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, low cost, reliability are high, low in energy consumption, is that a kind of suitable fruit vegetables storing is protected Fresh Novel humidifying device.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structure connection diagram of the present invention.
" number explanation in accompanying drawing "
1: water tank;2-1: upper upper limit level electrode;2-2: upper limit level electrode;2-3: lower limit level electrode;2-4: under Lower limit level electrode;3: gas controls magnetic valve;4: air inlet pipe;5: blast pipe;6: check valve;7: water injecting electromagnetic valve;8: water filling Pipe;9: sewage blow-down valve;10: effluent outfall;11: overfall;12: between fruit vegetables storing;A1: compressed gas;B1: water;B2: dirty Water.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention provides the pipeline damping device in a kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline, described pipeline humidification dress Put including water tank 1, air inlet pipe 4 and blast pipe 5;In water tank 1 built with water b1.
Described air inlet pipe 4 one end connects compressed gas a1, and its other end inserts water in it from water tank 1 top, in pressure Control magnetic valve 3 equipped with gas in air inlet pipe 4 between contracting gas a1 and water tank 1.
Described blast pipe 5 one end connects 12 between fruit vegetables storing, and its other end is located at the storage of overfall more than 11 in water tank 1 Water pot 1 top, equipped with check valve 6 on the blast pipe 5 between 12 and water tank 1 between fruit vegetables storing.
In water tank 1 bottom equipped with the effluent outfall 10 with sewage blow-down valve 9.
On water tank 1 lateral wall, interval is provided with the multiple level electrodes showing liquid level in it.
It is provided with overfall 11 more than described level electrode on water tank 1 side wall and water tank 1 top between;Institute State installation water injection pipe 8 on the water tank 1 side wall below level electrode, equipped with water injecting electromagnetic valve 7 on water injection pipe 8.
Described gas controls magnetic valve 3, level electrode and water injecting electromagnetic valve 7 to connect control device.
Described level electrode is to be disposed with from top to bottom along water tank 1 lateral wall vertical direction: upper upper limit water level electricity Pole 2-1, upper limit level electrode 2-2, lower limit level electrode 2-3 and lower lower limit level electrode 2-4.
In described water tank 1, water level is most preferably located between upper limit level electrode 2-2 and lower limit level electrode 2-3.
The lower end of described air inlet pipe 4 is inserted in below the lower limit level electrode 2-3 in water tank 1.
Described overfall 11 is located at more than upper limit level electrode 2-1.
Described water injection pipe 8 is located at below lower limit level electrode 2-3 horizontal plane.
It is provided with multiple steam vents in described water tank 1 on the side wall of air inlet pipe 4 lower end.
In particular, described level electrode is outsourcing device, is arranged on the lateral wall of water tank 1, by external connection Cable is connected with control device.When level electrode is contacted with the water b1 in water tank 1, export an electronegative potential to control device, When level electrode is separated with the water b1 in water tank 1, export a high potential to control device.Control device is according to water level electricity The signal of pole feedback, determines the water level conditions in water tank 1.
The multiple steam vent in described air inlet pipe 4 lower end increases the contact area of gas and water, improves humidifying effect.
Gas controls magnetic valve 3 to connect control device (not shown).Control device passes according to humidity between fruit vegetables storing 12 The signal of sensor feedback, automatic decision gas controls the open/close states of magnetic valve 3, whether controls compressed gas a1 through air inlet pipe 4 Enter water tank 1.
Check valve 6 is to 12 one-way cocks opened between fruit vegetables storing for blast pipe 5, it is to avoid in 12 between fruit vegetables storing Gas reverse counterflow is in blast pipe 5.Blast pipe 5 other end is located at water tank 1 inner top and is located at overfall more than 11, it is to avoid When water level is higher in water tank 1,12 impact preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing effect between fruit vegetables storing is entered by blast pipe 5.
Overfall 11 is located on the water tank 1 side wall between upper limit level electrode 2-1 and water tank 1 top, once note Water solenoid valve 7, upper limit level electrode 2-2 or lower limit level electrode 2-3 break down, and overfall 11 is just in time by water tank 1 Superfluous water is discharged outside water tank 1.
Water injecting electromagnetic valve 7 connects control device, and control device adjusts water injecting electromagnetic valve 7 according to level monitoring output control Open/close states, make water level in water tank 1 maintain all the time between upper limit level electrode 2-2 and lower limit level electrode 2-3.
Below the course of work of the present invention is illustrated:
Start gas and control magnetic valve 3, compressed gas a1 control magnetic valve 3 through gas, and along air inlet pipe 4 by water tank 1 Top is delivered in water in water tank 1 and is discharged, the gas discharged from water tank 1 in again by the blast pipe 5 at water tank 1 top and Check valve 6 drains into 12 between fruit vegetables storing.When the liquid level in water tank 1 is down to the position of lower limit level electrode 2-3, control device Open water injecting electromagnetic valve 7 and carry out moisturizing;When the liquid level in water tank 1 reaches the horizontal level of upper limit level electrode 2-2, control Device is automatically switched off water injecting electromagnetic valve 7 and stops moisturizing.When upper limit level electrode 2-2 or lower limit level electrode 2-3 breaks down, no When can monitor water level in water tank 1, by control device by water lev el control in upper limit level electrode 2-1 and lower limit level electrode 2-3, upper limit level electrode 2-2 and lower lower limit level electrode 2-4 or upper limit level electrode 2-1 and lower lower limit level electrode Between 2-4.Abnormal for avoiding upper limit level electrode 2-1 to occur, lead to the water b1 in water tank 1 to enter fruits and vegetables by blast pipe 5 Storage bay 12, when the liquid level in water tank 1 is higher than upper limit level electrode 2-1 position, the water in water tank 1 can pass through overflow Mouth 11 drains into outside water tank 1.When water tank 1 needs cleaning or long-term not used time, will be dirty in water tank 1 by sewage blow-down valve 9 Water b2 is vented.

Claims (4)

1. the pipeline damping device in a kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline is it is characterised in that described pipeline humidification fills Put including water tank (1) built with water (b1), air inlet pipe (4) and blast pipe (5);Described air inlet pipe (4) one end connects pressure Contracting gas (a1), its other end inserts water in it from water tank (1) top, between compressed gas (a1) and water tank (1) Air inlet pipe (4) on equipped with gas control magnetic valve (3);Described blast pipe (5) one end connects between fruit vegetables storing (12), and it is another End is located at water tank (1) top of more than the interior overfall of water tank (1) (11), between fruit vegetables storing (12) and water tank (1) it Between blast pipe (5) on equipped with check valve (6);In water tank (1) bottom equipped with the effluent outfall with sewage blow-down valve (9) (10);On water tank (1) lateral wall, interval is provided with the multiple level electrodes showing liquid level in it;Described level electrode with It is provided with overfall (11) on upper water tank (1) side wall and water tank (1) top between;Storage below described level electrode On the wall of water pot (1) side, water injection pipe (8) is installed, equipped with water injecting electromagnetic valve (7) on water injection pipe (8);Gas control magnetic valve (3), Level electrode and water injecting electromagnetic valve (7) connect control device.
2. the pipeline damping device in a kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline according to claim 1, its feature It is, described level electrode is to be disposed with from top to bottom along water tank (1) lateral wall vertical direction: upper upper limit level electrode (2-1), upper limit level electrode (2-2), lower limit level electrode (2-3) and lower lower limit level electrode (2-4);The interior water of water tank (1) Position is optimal to be located between upper limit level electrode (2-2) and lower limit level electrode (2-3);The lower end of air inlet pipe (4) is inserted in water storage Lower limit level electrode (2-3) in tank (1) is below;Described overfall (11) is located at more than upper limit level electrode (2-1).
3. the pipeline damping device in a kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Levy and be, described water injection pipe (8) is located at below lower limit level electrode (2-3) horizontal plane.
4. the pipeline damping device in a kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline according to claim 1, its feature It is, in described water tank (1), be provided with multiple steam vents on the side wall of air inlet pipe (4) lower end.
CN201410842392.6A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Pipeline humidifying device in air delivery pipeline of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping system Active CN104456803B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964166A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-07 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Steam pipeline drain recovery system
TWI637161B (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-10-01 總翔企業股份有限公司 Water quality analysis equipment
CN111374167A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-07-07 胡勤恒 Ultra-long-effect sterilization vacuum moisturizing and fresh-keeping method and device
CN114097869A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-01 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping device and control method thereof

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CN204388276U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 Pipeline damping device in preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system gas transfer pipeline

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CN201488170U (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-05-26 南通海泰科特精密材料有限公司 Industrial humidifying device
CN201403464Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-17 上海善如水保鲜科技有限公司 Fruit-vegetable non-congealable decompressing fresh-keeping device
JP2011179699A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Dyna-Air Co Ltd Air conditioning system and method
CN202546984U (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-11-21 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 Safe humidifier
CN104121653A (en) * 2013-04-27 2014-10-29 天津金手指科技有限责任公司 Air suction type air purification humidifier
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Denomination of invention: Pipeline humidifying device in air delivery pipeline of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping system

Effective date of registration: 20170310

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Pledgee: Bank of Ningxia Tianjin branch Limited by Share Ltd. Beichen

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Denomination of invention: Pipeline humidifying device in air delivery pipeline of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping system

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