CN106839247A - A kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage - Google Patents
A kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106839247A CN106839247A CN201710096487.1A CN201710096487A CN106839247A CN 106839247 A CN106839247 A CN 106839247A CN 201710096487 A CN201710096487 A CN 201710096487A CN 106839247 A CN106839247 A CN 106839247A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parking
- garage
- pressure water
- vent passages
- collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage, including garage body, garage body is provided with multiple parking tiers from top to bottom, and the center of garage body is provided with liftway, automobile lifting equipment is installed, each parking tier is by dividing wall even partition into multiple parking stalls in liftway；Garage body is additionally provided with vent passages, each parking stall is equipped with exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is communicated in vent passages, blower fan and ventilator cowling are provided with the air outlet of vent passages, multiple first high-pressure water nozzles are evenly equipped with the top of each parking stall, each parking stall bottom is equipped with rhone, and multiple second high-pressure water nozzles are evenly equipped with rhone, and garage body bottom portion is provided with collecting-tank and the water pump being arranged in collecting-tank.Thus, the air in garage parking is discharged by setting vent passages, air in garage parking is circulated with extraneous, improve the air quality in garage parking, and also set up sprinkler head energy high efficiency to the automobile fire extinguishing that catches fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking systems, more particularly to a kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage.
Background technology
Traditionally descend parking systems only by parking and the keying that car panoramic table is carried when picking up the car, realize that underground stereo stops
The ventilation in storehouse, because the oil gas taste of vehicle release and the pernicious gas of underground garage bottom accumulation are more, traditional is logical
Wind mode cannot meet hygienic requirements.Patrol and examine and enter into oxygen supply equipment can only be born during garage parking with maintenance personal, not only increase
Plus impedimenta, and be not easy to patrol and examine and maintenance.Heat in underground stereo garage parking can be caused to gather additionally, ventilation effect is not good,
The efficiency of the electrical equipments such as transformer, switch board is reduced, if things go on like this, service life of equipment is influenceed.
Underground three-dimensional garage and parking tower have very big sky due to its building and the characteristic of the combination in garage for fire extinguishing
Between limit.Because parking tower has fully-automatic sealing performance, it is difficult to carry out timely manual extinguishing, underground garage also due to turnover
Open height problem is difficult to be put out a fire in time.
The content of the invention
It is to provide a kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage that the purpose of the present invention is, in the above-mentioned prior art problem of solution
One or more.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage, including garage body, garage sheet
Body is provided with multiple parking tiers from top to bottom, and the center of garage body is provided with liftway, automobile lifting is provided with liftway
Equipment, each parking tier is by dividing wall even partition into multiple parking stalls；Garage body is additionally provided with vent passages, each parking
Position is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is communicated in vent passages, and the air outlet of vent passages is located at the top of garage body and the external world
Communicate, blower fan and ventilator cowling are provided with the air outlet of vent passages, ventilator cowling side wall is provided with ventilating opening, and the top in ventilator cowling sets
There is induced draft plate, induced draft plate is the pyramidal structure inside the frontage and airiness cover of top；Multiple first is evenly equipped with the top of each parking stall
High-pressure water nozzle, each parking stall bottom is equipped with rhone, and multiple second high-pressure water nozzles, garage sheet are evenly equipped with rhone
Body bottom is provided with collecting-tank and the water pump being arranged in collecting-tank, and water pump is communicated in the first high-pressure water nozzle and the second high pressure water jets
Head, rhone is communicated in collecting-tank.
In some embodiments：Each parking stall is circumferentially provided with multiple 3rd high-pressure water nozzles, the 3rd high pressure water jets
Head is communicated in water pump.Thus, coordinating the first high-pressure water nozzle and the second high-pressure water nozzle is used for the automobile washing on parking stall.
In some embodiments：Also include fire detector and be electrically connected to the controller of fire detector, fire is visited
Survey device and be arranged at parking stall top, controller controls the first high-pressure water nozzle, the second high-pressure water nozzle and the 3rd high-pressure water nozzle
Switch.Thus, it is possible to automatic detection fire, put out a fire.
In some embodiments：Water pump is also associated with discharge line, and the delivery port of discharge line is arranged at garage body
Outward.Thus, can be discharged when the dilutional hyponatremia in collecting-tank.
In some embodiments：Collecting-tank is separated into sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, and sedimentation basin is connected with clear water reserviors by water pipe
Logical, water pipe water inlet is provided with screen pack, and rhone is communicated in sedimentation basin, and water pump is arranged in clear water reserviors.Thus, can be to being collected into
Water carry out precipitation filtering, remove the debris in water.
In some embodiments：Ventilator cowling surrounding lateral wall is provided with shutter.Thereby, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering.
The present invention is discharged the air in garage parking by setting vent passages, the air in garage parking is followed with the external world
Ring, improves the air quality in garage parking；In addition it is respectively provided with high-pressure water nozzle up and down on parking stall, high efficiency is to the vapour that catches fire
Car is put out a fire, and the water in garage is recycled by collecting-tank in addition, for the fire extinguishing in garage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the aeration structure of underground parking garage of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the parking tier of the aeration structure of underground parking garage of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation on the parking stall of the aeration structure of underground parking garage of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the collecting-tank of the aeration structure of underground parking garage of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the ventilator cowling of the aeration structure of underground parking garage of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage, including cylindrical garage body 1, garage body 1 is certainly
Multiple parking tiers 2 above are had, the center of garage body 1 is provided with liftway 3, automobile lifting is provided with liftway and is set
Standby 4, each parking tier 2 is by dividing wall even partition into multiple parking stalls 21.
Garage body 1 has also poured vent passages 61, and exhaust outlet 62, exhaust outlet 62 are provided with each wall of parking stall 21
Can be by pipeline communication in vent passages 61, the air outlet of vent passages 61 is communicated located at the top of garage body 1 with the external world,
Blower fan 63 and ventilator cowling 64 are provided with the air outlet of vent passages 61, wherein blower fan 63 can be fixedly mounted on ventilation by support
On the inwall of the air outlet of passage 61, gone for the air in garage body 1 to be extracted out.In the present embodiment, ventilator cowling 64 is bottom
The square column type structure of opening, ventilator cowling 64 is fixedly mounted on the air outlet of vent passages 61, and the side wall of ventilator cowling 64 offers logical
Air port 65, the top in ventilator cowling 64 is installed with induced draft plate 66, and induced draft plate 66 is the cone inside top frontage and airiness cover 64
Shape structure, wherein, induced draft plate 66 can be rectangular pyramid structure or conical structure, and in the present embodiment, induced draft plate 66 is rectangular pyramid
Structure is rapid to exclude thereby, it is possible to guide gas into surrounding.The surrounding lateral wall of ventilator cowling 64 is provided with shutter 67；Shutter 67
The side wall of ventilator cowling 64 is bolted in, the angle between shutter 67 and the side wall of ventilator cowling 64 can be 10~45 °, in the present embodiment
In, the angle between shutter 67 and the side wall of ventilator cowling 64 is 15 °, thus, it is possible to prevent the more inclined rainwater of running orbit.
The top on each parking stall 21 is evenly equipped with multiple first high-pressure water nozzles 22, and the first high-pressure water nozzle 22 is arranged in array
Row, the first high-pressure water nozzle 22 is fixedly mounted on the top on parking stall 21.Each bottom of parking stall 21 offers rhone 23,
It is installed with rhone 23 in screen pack, rhone 23 and is evenly equipped with multiple second high-pressure water nozzles 24, the second high pressure water jets
First 24 bottoms for being fixedly mounted on rhone 23, the delivery port of the second high-pressure water nozzle 24 upward, by setting the second water under high pressure
Shower nozzle 24 can put out a fire to bottom of car.The bottom of garage body 1 pours collecting-tank 5 and the water being arranged in collecting-tank 5
Pump 51, the delivery port of water pump 51, in the first high-pressure water nozzle 22 and the second high-pressure water nozzle 24, can be supplied by pipeline communication for it
Water, rhone 23 is communicated in collecting-tank 5, and the water in parking stall 21 can be flowed to by rhone 23 and is collected in collecting-tank 5,
To reuse.
Additionally, each parking stall 21 is circumferentially provided with multiple 3rd high-pressure water nozzles 25, specifically parking stall 21 weeks
To wall in be installed with the 3rd high-pressure water nozzle 25, the 3rd high-pressure water nozzle 25 is communicated in the delivery port of water pump 51.By
This, coordinates the first high-pressure water nozzle and the second high-pressure water nozzle to be used for the automobile washing on parking stall.
Additionally, also including fire detector 26 and being electrically connected to the controller 27 of fire detector 26, fire detector 26
The top of parking stall 21 is fixedly installed in, controller 27 can make single-chip microcomputer, controller 27 control the first high-pressure water nozzle 22, second
The switch of the high-pressure water nozzle 25 of high-pressure water nozzle 24 and the 3rd.When fire detector 26 detects vehicle fire, sending signal
To controller 27, controller 27 controls the first high-pressure water nozzle 22, the second high-pressure water nozzle 24 and the 3rd high-pressure water nozzle 25 to open
Open, the automobile to catching fire is put out a fire.
Additionally, the delivery port of water pump 51 is also associated with discharge line 52, the delivery port of discharge line 52 is arranged at garage body 1
Outward.Thus, can be discharged when the dilutional hyponatremia in collecting-tank.
Additionally, collecting-tank 5 is separated into sedimentation basin 53 and clear water reserviors 54, sedimentation basin 53 is connected with clear water reserviors 54 by water pipe 55
Logical, the water inlet of water pipe 55 is installed with screen pack 56, and by pipeline communication in sedimentation basin 53, water pump 51 is arranged at rhone 23
In clear water reserviors 54.Thus, precipitation filtering can be carried out to the water being collected into, removes the debris in water.
In sum, the present invention is discharged the air in garage parking by setting vent passages, makes the air in garage parking
Circulated with the external world, improve the air quality in garage parking；In addition high-pressure water nozzle, high efficiency pair are respectively provided with up and down on parking stall
The automobile fire extinguishing for catching fire, is recycled by collecting-tank to the water in garage in addition, for the fire extinguishing in garage.
The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that to those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some similar deformations and improvement can also be made, these also should be regarded as this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage, it is characterised in that：Including garage body (1), the garage body (1) is from upper
And multiple parking tiers (2) are had, the center of garage body (1) is provided with liftway (3), and vapour is provided with the liftway
Car jacking equipment (4), described each parking tier (2) is by dividing wall even partition into multiple parking stalls (21)；The garage sheet
Body (1) is additionally provided with vent passages (61), and described each parking stall (21) is equipped with exhaust outlet (62), exhaust outlet (62) connection
In the vent passages (61), the air outlet of the vent passages (61) is located at the top of the garage body (1) and extraneous phase
It is logical, blower fan (63) and ventilator cowling (64) are provided with the air outlet of the vent passages (61), ventilator cowling (64) side wall is provided with
Ventilating opening (65), the top in the ventilator cowling (64) is provided with induced draft plate (66), and the induced draft plate (66) is top described in
The internal pyramidal structure of ventilator cowling (64)；Multiple first high-pressure water nozzles are evenly equipped with the top of described each parking stall (21)
(22), each parking stall (21) bottom is equipped with rhone (23), the rhone (23) and is evenly equipped with multiple second water under high pressures
Shower nozzle (24), the water pump (51) that garage body (1) bottom is provided with collecting-tank (5) and is arranged in the collecting-tank (5), institute
State water pump (51) and be communicated in first high-pressure water nozzle (22) and the second high-pressure water nozzle (24), rhone (23) connection
In the collecting-tank (5).
2. the aeration structure of a kind of underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described each parking stall
(21) multiple 3rd high-pressure water nozzles (25) are circumferentially provided with, the 3rd high-pressure water nozzle (25) is communicated in the water pump
(51)。
3. the aeration structure of a kind of underground parking garage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include fire detector
(26) and the controller (27) of the fire detector (26) is electrically connected to, the fire detector (26) is arranged at the parking
Position (21) top, the controller (27) controls the first high-pressure water nozzle (22), the second high-pressure water nozzle (24) and the 3rd high pressure
The switch of sprinkler head (25).
4. the aeration structure of a kind of underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pump (51) also connects
Discharge line (52) is connected to, the delivery port of the discharge line (52) is arranged at the garage body (1) outward.
5. the aeration structure of a kind of underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting-tank (5) point
Sedimentation basin (53) and clear water reserviors (54) are divided into, the sedimentation basin (53) is connected with clear water reserviors (54) by water pipe (55), the water
Pipe (55) water inlet is provided with screen pack (56), and the rhone (23) is communicated in the sedimentation basin (53), and the water pump (51) sets
It is placed in the clear water reserviors (54).
6. the aeration structure of a kind of underground parking garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilator cowling (64) four
All lateral walls are provided with shutter (67).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710096487.1A CN106839247A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710096487.1A CN106839247A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106839247A true CN106839247A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59134472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710096487.1A Withdrawn CN106839247A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | A kind of aeration structure of underground parking garage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106839247A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797992A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-24 | 衡阳师范学院 | A kind of parking lot having nuclear leakage emergency-sheltering function and nuclear radiation protection method |
| CN114413385A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 郭全 | Air return system and intelligent control system for cotton inspection thermostatic chamber |
| CN114949692A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Ancient building fire extinguishing system based on water curtain shielding effect |
| CN115025429A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-09 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Ancient building water curtain separation protection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0806225A2 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-12 | Total Walther Feuerschutz GmbH | Fire extinguishing system for car park buildings |
| CN102337789A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | 李葛亮 | Multifunctional stereo garage |
| CN104190019A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽启明表面技术有限公司 | Efficient fire extinguishing combined device of stereo garage |
| CN204100477U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-14 | 重庆长厦安基建筑设计有限公司 | The smoke evacuation of a kind of garage and ventilating system |
| CN204531542U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 吴建国 | A kind of can the multi-storied garage of carwash |
| CN105256981A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ventilation and smoke exhaustion method of underground stereo parking garage |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201710096487.1A patent/CN106839247A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0806225A2 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-12 | Total Walther Feuerschutz GmbH | Fire extinguishing system for car park buildings |
| CN102337789A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | 李葛亮 | Multifunctional stereo garage |
| CN104190019A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽启明表面技术有限公司 | Efficient fire extinguishing combined device of stereo garage |
| CN204100477U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-14 | 重庆长厦安基建筑设计有限公司 | The smoke evacuation of a kind of garage and ventilating system |
| CN204531542U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 吴建国 | A kind of can the multi-storied garage of carwash |
| CN105256981A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ventilation and smoke exhaustion method of underground stereo parking garage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王玉东: "《汽车美容与装饰技术培训教程》", 31 January 2006, 北京：国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109797992A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-24 | 衡阳师范学院 | A kind of parking lot having nuclear leakage emergency-sheltering function and nuclear radiation protection method |
| CN114413385A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-29 | 郭全 | Air return system and intelligent control system for cotton inspection thermostatic chamber |
| CN114949692A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Ancient building fire extinguishing system based on water curtain shielding effect |
| CN115025429A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-09 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Ancient building water curtain separation protection method |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |