CN104452144A - Production equipment and manufacturing technology for mercerizing and sizing yarns of warp beam - Google Patents
Production equipment and manufacturing technology for mercerizing and sizing yarns of warp beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104452144A CN104452144A CN201410766242.1A CN201410766242A CN104452144A CN 104452144 A CN104452144 A CN 104452144A CN 201410766242 A CN201410766242 A CN 201410766242A CN 104452144 A CN104452144 A CN 104452144A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- starching
- cleaning
- production equipment
- filament light
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/04—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses production equipment for mercerizing and sizing yarns of a warp beam. The production equipment comprises a warp beam device and a sizing device. A mercerizing alkali treatment device, a ventilating device, a cleaning device, an acid treatment device and the like are sequentially arranged between the warm beam device and the sizing device. The invention also discloses a manufacturing technology for mercerizing and sizing yarns of the warp beam. The manufacturing technology is simple, the sizing quality is high, the permeability of size is high, size membranes are complete, and surfaces of the yarns are smooth and flexible. The yarns which are manufactured by the production equipment and the manufacturing technology have the advantages that sizing quality is high, the permeability of the size is high, the size membranes are complete, and the surfaces of the yarns are smooth and flexible. More importantly, some fine high-grade yarn-dyed weaving products which are blended by pure cotton and polyester cotton are not required to be mercerized, and defects of cut marks and staining which are generated by follow-up large settlement can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beamed yarn filament optical arena, especially relate to production equipment and the manufacture craft of the starching of a kind of beamed yarn filament light.
Background technology
At present, the development of textile industry, the producer of weaving both at home and abroad proposes more and more higher requirement to textile technology.Traditional to cotton, that mercerising singed by numb grey cloth technique can not meet high-grade weaving face fabric needs, then propose the two technique of burning of mariages.Namely spinning the Final finishing stage yarn is singed, mercerization finish.By carrying out mercerization finish to yarn, yarn becomes tight, and elasticity improves, and intensity increases, good hand feeling, dimensionally stable, not easily shrinks, also improve the adsorptivity of cotton fiber to dyestuff simultaneously, thus contaminate the consumption of silk material when decreasing dyeing, improve the COLOR FASTNESS of yarn.Because mercerization is complicated, with high content of technology, added value is large, and thus mercerising yarn outward appearance is bright-coloured beautiful, and COLOR FASTNESS is high, dimensionally stable, and mercerising yarn is considered to a kind of high-grade textile product.
Along with the raising that development and the consumer of textile industry require textile product class, the producer of weaving both at home and abroad proposes more and more higher technological requirement to textile product.Skein mercerizer as produce high-grade mercerising yarn key processing equipment adopt by increasing textile manufacturing producer.Full-automatic hank-mercerizing machine is existing at home to be produced and research report, the full-automatic hank-mercerizing machine that the skein mercerizer produced as Shandong Kun Yuan Textile Machinery Co., Ltd and Wuxi City poplar city spark mechanical equipment factory are produced.But automatically upper yarn feeding device supporting for it there is not yet report and uses.On the skein mercerizer not having to be equipped with yarn feeding device automatically, operator need directly to the upper and lower yarn of mercerising roller, and labour intensity is large, and machine stand-by time is long, and production efficiency is low; Operative employee is operation closely, directly in the face of harmful substances such as alkaline mercerising liquid, works under hard conditions, is unfavorable for that workman's is healthy, be also not easy to labor protection.
The advantage of weaving face fabric be mainly fabric flower pattern and weave, finishing technique.At present, we domestic be short of be exactly the novelty of fabric flower pattern aspect, unique.And the yarn singeing mercerising of routine raw material used is strand, seldom use single thread, mainly because single thread yarn breaking force loss after mercerising is larger, easily rupture, simultaneously easy broken yarn in weaving process, in the arrangement of rear road, easily occur FABRIC DEFECTS.There is low, the slurry infiltration of sizing quality and plasma membrane integrity is poor, yam surface coarse not soft and cannot avoid taking/defect of staining fault.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide that a kind of sizing quality is high, slurry infiltration is strong, serous coat is complete and the production equipment of the bright and clean pliable and tough beamed yarn filament light starching of yam surface.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the production equipment of a kind of beamed yarn filament light starching, comprise through shaft device and starching yarn feeding device, it is characterized in that, described through being also provided with mercerising alkali treatment device successively between shaft device and starching yarn feeding device, ventilation device, cleaning device and acid treatment device, described through shaft device and mercerising alkali treatment device, mercerising alkali treatment device and ventilation device, cleaning device is connected with acid treatment device and between acid treatment device with starching yarn feeding device respectively by haulage gear, by deflector roll transmission between described ventilation device and cleaning device, described mercerising alkali treatment device comprises mercerising alkali treatment groove and is contained in the soda bath in mercerising alkali treatment groove.
Preferably, described ventilation device is the ventilative frame for anchor yarns; Described cleaning device comprises rinse bath and is contained in the rinse water in described rinse bath, and the temperature of described rinse water is 55 ~ 60 DEG C; The acetum that described acid treatment device comprises acid treatment groove and is contained in acid treatment groove.
Preferably, described mercerising alkali treatment groove is double-decker, in described double-decker, be loaded with water at low temperature.
Preferably, described cleaning device comprises two groups, is connected between described two groups of cleaning devices by haulage gear.
Preferably, the length of described ventilative frame is 38 ~ 100 meters.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art: due to through being disposed with mercerising alkali treatment device, ventilation device, cleaning device and acid treatment device between shaft device and starching yarn feeding device, yarn is after the process of mercerising alkali treatment device, ventilative to increase the action time with alkali lye through ventilative frame, yarn is made to produce mercerization effect, and yarn removes alkalescence by cleaning device cleaning, again through acid treatment device, adopting the yarn made of the present invention to have, sizing quality is high, slurry infiltration is strong, serous coat is complete and the bright and clean pliable and tough advantage of yam surface.
Another technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide that a kind of technique is simple, sizing quality is high, slurry infiltration is strong, serous coat is complete and the manufacture craft of the bright and clean pliable and tough beamed yarn filament light starching of yam surface.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the manufacture craft of a kind of beamed yarn filament light starching, comprises following processing step,
A. warp beam yarn, is fixed on yarn in warp beam;
B. alkali immerging, dips yarn in soda bath;
C. ventilative, be fixed on ventilative frame ventilative through the yarn dipped;
D. clean, yarn is placed in rinse water and cleans, make reducing containing alkalescence of yarn;
E. soak acetic acid, in the acetum of the yarn immersion of rinse water cleaning, make the pH value of yarn be 8 ~ 8.5;
F. starching, oven dry starch axle again.
Preferably, in described step b, the concentration of soda bath is 240 ~ 260g/L, and the alkali-resistant penetrant of soda bath is 6 ~ 8g/L, and pad the temperature 30 ~ 35 DEG C of soda bath, pick-up rate 80 ~ 85%, soda bath and the yarn time of padding are 60 ~ 90 seconds.
Preferably, in described step c, the length of ventilative frame is 38 ~ 100 meters.
Preferably, the cleaning in described steps d needs through the cleaning of twice rinse water, and the temperature of its rinse water is 55 ~ 60 DEG C.
Preferably, in described step e, the concentration of acetum is 15 ~ 20g/L, and immersion treatment temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art: owing to have passed through alkali immerging operation successively before yarn sizing yarn, ventilative operation, matting and immersion acetic acid operation, yarn is after the process of alkali immerging operation, again through ventilative operation to increase and action time of alkali lye, yarn is made to produce mercerization effect, and yarn removes alkalescence by matting cleaning, again through soaking acetic acid operation, facilitate finishing operations, this technique is simple, it is high that the yarn adopting this manufacture craft to make has sizing quality, slurry infiltration is strong, complete and the bright and clean pliable and tough advantage of yam surface of serous coat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a application's part, but does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light of the present invention starching;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light of the present invention starching;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of manufacture craft of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals: 10-is through shaft device; 12-yarn; 15-haulage gear; 18-deflector roll; 20-mercerising alkali treatment device; 21-mercerising alkali treatment groove; 30-ventilation device; The ventilative frame of 31-; 40-cleaning device; 44-rinse bath; 45-acid treatment device; 46-acid treatment groove; 50-starching yarn feeding device.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples wherein and explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, shown in Fig. 2, the invention discloses the production equipment of a kind of beamed yarn filament light starching, comprise through shaft device 10 and starching yarn feeding device 50, described through being also provided with mercerising alkali treatment device 20 successively between shaft device 10 and starching yarn feeding device 50, ventilation device 30, cleaning device 40 and acid treatment device 45, described through shaft device 10 and mercerising alkali treatment device 20, mercerising alkali treatment device 20 and ventilation device 30, cleaning device 40 is connected with acid treatment device 45 and between acid treatment device 45 with starching yarn feeding device 50 respectively by haulage gear 15, by deflector roll transmission between described ventilation device 30 and cleaning device 40, the soda bath that described mercerising alkali treatment device 20 comprises mercerising alkali treatment groove 21 and is contained in mercerising alkali treatment groove 21.Described ventilation device 30 mainly comprises the ventilative frame 31 of anchor yarns 12, and described ventilative frame is provided with multiple deflector roll 18; Described cleaning device 40 comprises rinse bath 44 and is contained in the rinse water in described rinse bath 44; The acetum that described acid treatment device 45 comprises acid treatment groove 46 and is contained in acid treatment groove 46.Described mercerising alkali treatment groove 20 is double-decker, in described double-decker, be loaded with water at low temperature.Described cleaning device 40 comprises two groups, is connected between described two groups of cleaning devices 40 by haulage gear 15.The length of described ventilative frame 31 is 38 ~ 100 meters.Be arranged at intervals with upper and lower two row's deflector rolls 18 in mercerising alkali treatment groove 21, rinse bath 44, acid treatment groove 46 respectively, between described deflector roll 18, interval is arranged, few one of deflector roll 18 quantity of arranging under deflector roll 18 number ratio of described upper row.Drain on described and be provided with three deflector rolls 18 less, drain under described and be provided with four deflector rolls 18 less.Above-mentioned haulage gear 15 is traction binding vehicle, traction binding vehicle between described mercerising alkali treatment device 20 and ventilation device 30, between described cleaning device 40 and acid treatment device 45 and between two groups of cleaning devices 40 adopts 5T to prick car, and the traction binding vehicle between described acid treatment device 45 and starching yarn feeding device 50 adopts 10T to prick car.
With reference to shown in accompanying drawing 3, the invention also discloses the manufacture craft of a kind of beamed yarn filament light starching, comprise following processing step, a) warp beam yarn, yarn 12 is fixed in warp beam; B) alkali immerging, dips in soda bath by yarn 12, and the concentration of described soda bath is 240 ~ 260g/L, the alkali-resistant penetrant of soda bath is 6 ~ 8g/L, pad the temperature 30 ~ 35 DEG C of soda bath, pick-up rate 80 ~ 85%, soda bath and yarn 12 time of padding are 60 ~ 90 seconds; C) ventilative, be fixed on ventilative frame ventilative through the yarn 12 dipped, the length of described ventilative frame is 38 ~ 100 meters; D) clean, be placed in rinse water by yarn 12 and clean, make reducing containing alkalescence of yarn 12, described cleaning needs through the cleaning of twice rinse water, and the temperature of its rinse water is 55 ~ 60 DEG C; E) soak acetic acid, in the acetum of yarn 12 immersion of rinse water cleaning, make the pH value of yarn 12 be 8 ~ 8.5, the concentration of described acetum is 15 ~ 20g/L, and immersion treatment temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C; F) starching, oven dry starch axle again.
The above is only in order to conveniently to illustrate the present invention, and in the scope not departing from the present invention's creation, the various simple covert and modification that the those skilled in the art being familiar with this technology does still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light starching, comprise through shaft device and starching yarn feeding device, it is characterized in that: described through being also provided with mercerising alkali treatment device successively between shaft device and starching yarn feeding device, ventilation device, cleaning device and acid treatment device, described through shaft device and mercerising alkali treatment device, mercerising alkali treatment device and ventilation device, cleaning device is connected with acid treatment device and between acid treatment device with starching yarn feeding device respectively by haulage gear, by deflector roll transmission between described ventilation device and cleaning device, described mercerising alkali treatment device comprises mercerising alkali treatment groove and is contained in the soda bath in mercerising alkali treatment groove.
2. the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 1 starching, is characterized in that: described ventilation device is the ventilative frame for anchor yarns; Described cleaning device comprises rinse bath and is contained in the rinse water in described rinse bath; The acetum that described acid treatment device comprises acid treatment groove and is contained in acid treatment groove.
3. the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 2 starching, is characterized in that: described mercerising alkali treatment groove is double-decker, in described double-decker, be loaded with water at low temperature.
4. the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 2 starching, is characterized in that: described cleaning device comprises two groups, is connected between described two groups of cleaning devices by haulage gear.
5. the production equipment of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 2 starching, is characterized in that: the length of described ventilative frame is 38 ~ 100 meters.
6. a manufacture craft for beamed yarn filament light starching, comprises following processing step:
A. warp beam yarn, is fixed on yarn in warp beam;
B. alkali immerging, dips yarn in soda bath;
C. ventilative, be fixed on ventilative frame ventilative through the yarn dipped;
D. clean, yarn is placed in rinse water and cleans, make reducing containing alkalescence of yarn;
E. soak acetic acid, in the acetum of the yarn immersion of rinse water cleaning, make the pH value of yarn be 8 ~ 8.5;
F. starching, oven dry starch axle again.
7. the manufacture craft of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 6 starching, it is characterized in that: in described step b, the concentration of soda bath is 240 ~ 260g/L, the alkali-resistant penetrant of soda bath is 6 ~ 8g/L, pad the temperature 30 ~ 35 DEG C of soda bath, pick-up rate 80 ~ 85%, soda bath and the yarn time of padding are 60 ~ 90 seconds.
8. the manufacture craft of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 6 starching, is characterized in that: in described step c, the length of ventilative frame is 38 ~ 100 meters.
9. the manufacture craft of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 6 starching, is characterized in that: the cleaning in described steps d needs through the cleaning of twice rinse water, and the temperature of its rinse water is 55 ~ 60 DEG C.
10. the manufacture craft of beamed yarn filament light according to claim 6 starching, it is characterized in that: in described step e, the concentration of acetum is 15 ~ 20g/L, immersion treatment temperature is 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410766242.1A CN104452144A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Production equipment and manufacturing technology for mercerizing and sizing yarns of warp beam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410766242.1A CN104452144A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Production equipment and manufacturing technology for mercerizing and sizing yarns of warp beam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104452144A true CN104452144A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410766242.1A Pending CN104452144A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Production equipment and manufacturing technology for mercerizing and sizing yarns of warp beam |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1469001A (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-01-21 | SAVIO��֯��е��������˾ | Method and apparatus for continuous mercerizing textile yarns |
| CN2918486Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-07-04 | 常州市森容纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional yarn coating dye-sizing machine |
| CN101525826A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-09-09 | 东华大学 | Method of yarn-bundle-shape continuous back-flow silkete |
| CN102534951A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 上海飞马进出口有限公司 | High-count mercerized towel and preparation method for same |
| CN204370169U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-06-03 | 区有辉 | The production equipment of a kind of beamed yarn filament light starching |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410766242.1A patent/CN104452144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1469001A (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-01-21 | SAVIO��֯��е��������˾ | Method and apparatus for continuous mercerizing textile yarns |
| CN2918486Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-07-04 | 常州市森容纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional yarn coating dye-sizing machine |
| CN101525826A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-09-09 | 东华大学 | Method of yarn-bundle-shape continuous back-flow silkete |
| CN102534951A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 上海飞马进出口有限公司 | High-count mercerized towel and preparation method for same |
| CN204370169U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-06-03 | 区有辉 | The production equipment of a kind of beamed yarn filament light starching |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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