CN104451944A - Blend polyester fiber, and production method and use thereof - Google Patents

Blend polyester fiber, and production method and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104451944A
CN104451944A CN201310431166.4A CN201310431166A CN104451944A CN 104451944 A CN104451944 A CN 104451944A CN 201310431166 A CN201310431166 A CN 201310431166A CN 104451944 A CN104451944 A CN 104451944A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
polyester
hollow
sulfonate
alkali soluble
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CN201310431166.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈�峰
藤森稔
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Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310431166.4A priority Critical patent/CN104451944A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a blend polyester fiber. The fiber contains 60-95wt% of a common polyester component A and 5-40wt% of an alkali-soluble polyester component B, the central or eccentric position of the fiber is provided with 1-3 continuous through hollow portion(s), the section of the fiber has a hollow shape, and the hollow ratio is 5-25%. Fabrics produced by using the fiber have good hydroscopic quick drying performance and light weight after reducing treatment.

Description

A kind of blending polyester fiber, Manufacturing approach and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blending polyester fiber.
Background technology
Polyester fiber is the maximum synthetic fiber of current garment industry industry use amount, because of its excellent physics, chemical property and the favor of extremely users.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the comfortableness for clothes is had higher requirement.Polyester fiber hydrophily is poor, can not absorb the sweat of skin surface in time, and propose today of requirements at the higher level people to comfortableness, range of application is restricted.And natural fabric is as cotton textiles, although there is good water imbibition, water retention rate is higher, wet guilding is poor, rapid-drying properties is bad, and Application Areas is also restricted.
Making clothing fabric have water-absorbing fast-drying, is the target that people pursue.The hydrophobicity of dacron polyester, the high water retention rate of natural fabric, make a kind of fiber be difficult to take into account water suction, this two attribute of rapid-curing cutback simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN200710019723.6 discloses a kind of water-absorbing fast-drying and produces the method for fabric, using alkali soluble copolymer polyester as pore former, carry out co-blended spinning with fibre-forming polymer and obtain water-absorbing fast-drying fiber, the fabric made is through alkali decrement treatment, fiber surface is made to produce pore, groove, make sweat be absorbed, conduct by capillarity, be diffused into rapidly fabric face volatilization, thus reach water-absorbing fast-drying effect.This product has water-absorbing fast-drying performance, and its measure wicking height reaches 70 ~ 120mm, and water evaporation rate is 85 ~ 95%.
But the fiber that this invention is formed and fabric are when decrement treatment, the stripping property of fiber sheath is better, and the stripping property of internal layer is suppressed, and its moisture sorption effect can not get very big raising.
In addition, compared to thick and heavy solid silk clothes material, light and reach the dress material of heat insulation effect equally, obviously more can bring people comfortable, experience easily.The fabric pursuing light weight is also one of main flow of current Garment Industry.Doughnut has the effect of light weight.
Thus be necessary to develop a kind of tencel simultaneously possessing water suction, rapid-curing cutback, light weight performance, this twice-laid dress material can bring people light, dry and comfortable, comfortable impression.
 
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of blending polyester fiber continuously with through hollow bulb, this fiber to be made after fabric through decrement treatment, can form micro hole construction again, reach the performance of water-absorbing fast-drying, lightweight heat-preserving in fiber.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of blending polyester fiber, containing the conventional polyester A composition of 60 ~ 95 wt%, the solubility polyester B component of 5 ~ 40 wt % in this fiber, and the center of fiber or eccentric position have 1 ~ 3 continuous through hollow bulb, the section of fiber is hollow shape, and hollow rate is 5% ~ 25%.
The center of fiber of the present invention or eccentric position have 1 continuous through hollow bulb, and the section of fiber is hollow shape, and hollow rate is 10% ~ 25%.
In blended fiber of the present invention, conventional polyester A composition is any one in polyethylene terephtalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate PTT, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) PBT or cation-modified polyester CDP.
In blending polyester fiber of the present invention, alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component is formed by terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol and M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate or the combined polymerization of isophthalic acid ester-5-sulfonate; Or formed by terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate or the combined polymerization of isophthalic acid ester-5-sulfonate.
In alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component of the present invention, relative to binary acid total amount, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate or isophthalic acid ester-5-sulfonate is 1 ~ 5 mol%, relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, polyethyleneglycol content is 1 ~ 20 wt%, and preferably molecular weight polyethylene glycol scope is 500 ~ 10000.
The manufacture method of blending polyester fiber of the present invention, comprise following steps: by conventional polyester A composition 60 ~ 95 weight portion, with alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component 5 ~ 40 weight portion, drying respectively, Homogeneous phase mixing, melting, ejection, spinning from the hollow spinneret plate that can generate 1 ~ 3 hollow bulb, to batch, further across deep processing or false twisting processing, obtain the blending polyester fiber that section is hollow shape, hollow rate is 5% ~ 25%.
Blending polyester fiber of the present invention, can be applied in and prepare on water-absorbing fast-drying light weight fibre fabric.Can partly use or all use blending polyester fiber of the present invention, obtained initial fibers, then carries out stripping process by initial stage fabric, removes part alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component, obtains water-absorbing fast-drying light weight fabric.
Stripping process can choose conventional alkali decrement treatment mode, preferably concentration be 1% ~ 5%, bath raio is carry out in the NaOH solution of 100 ~ 200.
Above-mentioned alkali decrement treatment technique adopts common process, and such as, fabric is 1% ~ 5% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 20 ~ 50min in the NaOH solution of 100 ~ 200, and fabric reduction rate is 10% ~ 30%.By this decrement condition, in fiber, the decrement speed of alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component is 6 ~ 300 times of conventional polyester A composition.
Blending polyester fiber of the present invention, on fiber length direction, has 1 ~ 3 continuous through hollow bulb at center or eccentric position.When the initial stage fabric made carries out stripping process, alkali lye can from the inner surface of the hollow part of fibrous outer surfaces and fibrous inside, and infiltrated fiber makes alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component dissolve, and no matter is dissolution velocity or solute effect, is obtained for larger raising.
Blended fiber after dissolving, in the fibre, on the inner surface of particularly fibrous outer surfaces and internal void, has the minute aperture of circle or ellipse, can see the structure of these minute apertures of fibrous outer surfaces with SEM observation.The capillarity utilizing these minute apertures to produce can make sweat through effects such as wicking, diffusion, transmission, migrates to fabric face rapidly and distributes, thus reaching the object of water-absorbing fast-drying.The inner surface of the hollow part of fibrous inside also has the structure of minute aperture, compared to simple outer surface, there is micro hole construction, there is better wick effect and water evaporation rate.
Blended fiber of the present invention is again doughnut simultaneously, inherently has the characteristic of light weight, and alkali dissolves away part alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component simultaneously, and fabric more light weight is soft, has good feel and snugness of fit.
In the present invention, the water absorbing properties of fabric measures by JIS L1907 A method, as follows:
Fibre water imbibition evaluation method JIS L1907 A method: by the partially submerged water of sample cloth (2 × 25cm) lower end 2cm of vertical hanging, waits for 10min, surveys the height (mm) of liter waterborne, represents absorption speed.
In the present invention, the drying property of fabric adopts the detection method of Shanghai Ke Ken company, as follows:
Fibre drying property evaluation method section cultivates method (0.3 ml): the sample of 10 × 10 cm is arranged in 20 ± 1 DEG C, 24h in the environment of humidity 65 ± 2%, take sample cloth initial weight Wo, 1 cm place above titration mouth of pipe distance sample cloth, instillation 0.3ml water, hang airing, every 5 min claim a weight Wt, until sample cloth is returned to initial weight Wo, record sample cloth water evaporation rate curve over time
Water evaporation rate: (Wt-Wo)/0.3 × 100%.
Fiber hollow rate assay method of the present invention: shoot fiber cross section photo by SEM, after printing, usable floor area instrument, measures hollow space area S 1with the area S of cross section cylindrical 2.
Hollow rate calculates: (S 2-S 1)/S 2× 100%.
Fibrous outer surfaces minute aperture area of the present invention accounts for fibrous outer surfaces and amasss ratio measuring method: shoot fiber surface photo by SEM, uses homogeneous paper to print, and the pattern cutting fiber surface photo takes the weight M of pattern paper 1, then remove fibrous micro pore part on pattern, take the weight M of residue pattern paper 2.
Fibrous outer surfaces minute aperture area accounts for outer fiber surface area ratio: (M 1-M 2)/M 1× 100%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
By 80 wt% polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 20 wt% alkali soluble polyesters respectively pre-crystallized, be dried to 50 below ppm, after fully mixing in vacuum drum, drop into spinning feed bin and carry out spinning, spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed 2700 m/min.Hybrid slicing, after melting, metering, from hollow spinneret plate wire vent, batches and obtains pre-oriented yarn 151.2dtex, fullly drawn yarn (FDY) 82.3dtex is obtained again, deep processing condition: 1 hot-rolling 90 DEG C, 2 hot-rollings 130 DEG C through deep processing, extension ratio 1.95, process velocity 500 m/min.The extension silk obtained has a hollow bulb, and on fiber cross-sectional, hollow rate is 22%.
In the alkali soluble polyester chip more than used, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate (SSIA) is 5 mol% relative to binary acid total amount, and polyethyleneglycol content is 15 wt% relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol is 4000.
Above-mentioned fiber is carried out fabric making, and fabric is 1% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 35 minutes in the NaOH solution of 150, and fabric reduction rate is 21%, has excellent absorbency energy after decrement, and its measure wicking height is 100mm, water evaporation rate: 92%.Light weight is good, and fabrics feel soft is comfortable and easy to wear.
Embodiment 2
By 70 wt% polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 30 wt% alkali soluble polyesters respectively pre-crystallized, be dried to 50 below ppm, after fully mixing in vacuum drum, drop into spinning feed bin and carry out spinning, spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed 2700 m/min.Hybrid slicing, after melting, metering, from hollow spinneret plate wire vent, batches and obtains pre-oriented yarn 149.6dtex, fullly drawn yarn (FDY) 83.8dtex is obtained again, deep processing condition: 1 hot-rolling 90 DEG C, 2 hot-rollings 130 DEG C through deep processing, extension ratio 1.95, process velocity 500 m/min.The extension silk obtained has a hollow bulb, and on fiber cross-sectional, hollow rate is 25%.
In the alkali soluble polyester chip more than used, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate (SSIA) is 5 mol% relative to binary acid total amount, and polyethyleneglycol content is 15 wt% relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol is 4000.
Above-mentioned fiber is carried out fabric making, and fabric is 1% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 40 minutes in the NaOH solution of 150, and fabric reduction rate is 31%, has excellent absorbency energy after decrement, and its measure wicking height is 102mm, water evaporation rate: 92%.Light weight is good, and fabrics feel soft is comfortable and easy to wear.
Embodiment 3
By 80 wt% polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)s (PBT) and 20 wt% alkali soluble polyesters respectively pre-crystallized, be dried to 50 below ppm, after fully mixing in vacuum drum, drop into spinning feed bin and carry out spinning, spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed 2700 m/min.Hybrid slicing, after melting, metering, from hollow spinneret plate wire vent, batches and obtains pre-oriented yarn 152.3dtex, fullly drawn yarn (FDY) 84.2dtex is obtained again, deep processing condition: 1 hot-rolling 90 DEG C, 2 hot-rollings 130 DEG C through deep processing, extension ratio 1.95, process velocity 500 m/min.The extension silk obtained has a hollow bulb, and on fiber cross-sectional, hollow rate is 21%.
In the alkali soluble polyester chip more than used, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate (SSIA) is 5 mol% relative to binary acid total amount, and polyethyleneglycol content is 15 wt% relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol is 4000.
Above-mentioned fiber is carried out fabric making, and fabric is 1% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 40 minutes in the NaOH solution of 150, and fabric reduction rate is 23%, has excellent absorbency energy after decrement, and its measure wicking height is 99mm, water evaporation rate: 91%.Light weight is good, and fabrics feel soft is comfortable and easy to wear.
Embodiment 4
By the cation-modified polyester of 80 wt% (CDP) and 20 wt% alkali soluble polyesters respectively pre-crystallized, be dried to 50 below ppm, in vacuum drum fully after mixing, drop into spinning feed bin and carry out spinning, spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed 2700 m/min.Hybrid slicing, after melting, metering, from hollow spinneret plate wire vent, batches and obtains pre-oriented yarn 152.1dtex, fullly drawn yarn (FDY) 83.8dtex is obtained again, deep processing condition: 1 hot-rolling 90 DEG C, 2 hot-rollings 130 DEG C through deep processing, extension ratio 1.95, process velocity 500 m/min.The extension silk obtained has a hollow bulb, and on fiber cross-sectional, hollow rate is 22%.
In the alkali soluble polyester chip more than used, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate (SSIA) is 5 mol% relative to binary acid total amount, and polyethyleneglycol content is 15 wt% relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol is 4000.
Above-mentioned fiber is carried out fabric making, and fabric is 1% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 40 minutes in the NaOH solution of 150, and fabric reduction rate is 24%, has excellent absorbency energy after decrement, and its measure wicking height is 103mm, water evaporation rate: 93%.Light weight is good, and fabrics feel soft is comfortable and easy to wear.
Embodiment 5
By 80 wt% polytrimethylene terephthalates (PTT) and 20 wt% alkali soluble polyesters respectively pre-crystallized, be dried to 50 below ppm, after fully mixing in vacuum drum, drop into spinning feed bin and carry out spinning, spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed 2700 m/min.Hybrid slicing, after melting, metering, from hollow spinneret plate wire vent, batches and obtains pre-oriented yarn 151.9dtex, fullly drawn yarn (FDY) 84.1dtex is obtained again, deep processing condition: 1 hot-rolling 90 DEG C, 2 hot-rollings 130 DEG C through deep processing, extension ratio 1.95, process velocity 500 m/min.The extension silk obtained has a hollow bulb, and on fiber cross-sectional, hollow rate is 25%.
In the alkali soluble polyester chip more than used, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate (SSIA) is 5 mol% relative to binary acid total amount, and polyethyleneglycol content is 15 wt% relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol is 4000.
Above-mentioned fiber is carried out fabric making, and fabric is 1% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 40 minutes in the NaOH solution of 150, and fabric reduction rate is 19%, has excellent absorbency energy after decrement, and its measure wicking height is 106mm, water evaporation rate: 94%.Light weight is good, and fabrics feel soft is comfortable and easy to wear.
Comparative example 1
By 80 wt% polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 20 wt% alkali soluble polyesters respectively pre-crystallized, be dried to 50 below ppm, after fully mixing in vacuum drum, drop into spinning feed bin and carry out spinning, spinning temperature 290 DEG C, spinning speed 2700 m/min.Hybrid slicing is after melting, metering, from the wire vent of non-hollow spinnerets, batch and obtain pre-oriented yarn 158.4dtex, fullly drawn yarn (FDY) is obtained again, deep processing condition: 1 hot-rolling 90 DEG C, 2 hot-rollings 130 DEG C through deep processing, extension ratio 1.95, process velocity 500 m/min, obtains extending silk 79.2dtex.
In the alkali soluble polyester chip more than used, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate (SSIA) is 5 mol% relative to binary acid total amount, and polyethyleneglycol content is 15 wt% relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol is 4000.
Above-mentioned fiber is carried out fabric making, and fabric is 1% in concentration, and bath raio is decrement 35 minutes in the NaOH solution of 150, and fabric reduction rate is 18%, has water absorbing properties after decrement, and its measure wicking height is 60mm, water evaporation rate: 85%.

Claims (7)

1. a blending polyester fiber, it is characterized in that, containing the conventional polyester A composition of 60 ~ 95 wt%, the alkali soluble polyester B component of 5 ~ 40 wt % in described fiber, and the center of fiber or eccentric position have 1 ~ 3 continuous through hollow bulb, the section of fiber is hollow shape, and hollow rate is 5% ~ 25%.
2. blending polyester fiber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the center of fiber or eccentric position have 1 continuous through hollow bulb, and the section of fiber is hollow shape, and hollow rate is 10% ~ 25%.
3. blending polyester fiber according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described conventional polyester A composition is any one in polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or cation-modified polyester.
4. blending polyester fiber according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component is formed by terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol and M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate or the combined polymerization of isophthalic acid ester-5-sulfonate; Or formed by terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate or the combined polymerization of isophthalic acid ester-5-sulfonate.
5. blending polyester fiber according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in described alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component, relative to binary acid total amount, the content of M-phthalic acid-5-sulfonate or isophthalic acid ester-5-sulfonate is 1 ~ 5 mol%, relative to alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component total amount, polyethyleneglycol content is 1 ~ 20 wt%, and molecular weight polyethylene glycol scope is 500 ~ 10000.
6. the manufacture method of a blending polyester fiber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by conventional polyester A composition 60 ~ 95 weight portion, with alkali soluble copolymer polyester B component 5 ~ 40 weight portion, Homogeneous phase mixing, melting, ejection, spinning from the hollow spinneret plate that can generate 1 ~ 3 hollow bulb after dry respectively, to batch, further across deep processing or false twisting processing, obtain the blending polyester fiber that section is hollow shape, hollow rate is 5% ~ 25%.
7. the application on water-absorbing fast-drying light weight fibre fabric prepared by blending polyester fiber according to claim 1.
CN201310431166.4A 2013-09-22 2013-09-22 Blend polyester fiber, and production method and use thereof Pending CN104451944A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472375A (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-04 济南正昊化纤新材料有限公司 Method for preparing hollow functional micropore polyester fibre
CN1908259A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-07 中国石化仪征化纤股份有限公司 Preparation method of hollow multi-micropore polyester filament yarn
CN101195929A (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-06-11 盛虹集团有限公司 Method for producing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fiber
CN101240463A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-13 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Water-absorbing fast-drying fiber, producing method thereof and method for producing textile fabric
CN101492841A (en) * 2009-03-05 2009-07-29 绍兴文理学院 Hollow micropore special-shaped polyester fiber and methods for making same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472375A (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-04 济南正昊化纤新材料有限公司 Method for preparing hollow functional micropore polyester fibre
CN1908259A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-07 中国石化仪征化纤股份有限公司 Preparation method of hollow multi-micropore polyester filament yarn
CN101240463A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-13 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Water-absorbing fast-drying fiber, producing method thereof and method for producing textile fabric
CN101195929A (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-06-11 盛虹集团有限公司 Method for producing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fiber
CN101492841A (en) * 2009-03-05 2009-07-29 绍兴文理学院 Hollow micropore special-shaped polyester fiber and methods for making same

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