CN104451728B - Mild rust remover - Google Patents

Mild rust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104451728B
CN104451728B CN201410716531.0A CN201410716531A CN104451728B CN 104451728 B CN104451728 B CN 104451728B CN 201410716531 A CN201410716531 A CN 201410716531A CN 104451728 B CN104451728 B CN 104451728B
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mass fraction
parts
acid
steel
rust remover
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CN201410716531.0A
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CN104451728A (en
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包玉浩
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Bao Yuhao
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of industry and particularly relates to a mild rust remover which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of thiourea, 25-35 parts of ammonium bifluoride, 10-30 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 5-25 parts of gluconic acid, 15-35 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 14-34 parts of glacial acetic acid and 500-800 parts of deionized water. The mild rust remover provided by the invention does not cause corrosion or other damages to iron and steel and can better eliminate rust on iron and steel, so that the mild rust remover has the advantage of not damaging iron and steel in long-term use. By virtue of large-scaled popularization and application as well as low cost of the components, compared with existing mild rust removers, the input cost of the user can be greatly lowered.

Description

Gentle rust remover
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial circle, specifically a kind of gentle rust remover.
Background technology
Acid can occur chemical reaction with rust and metal-oxide, generates solubility salt, thus reaching the purpose of rust cleaning, While rust cleaning, acid again can and underlying metal react releasing hydrogen, Hydrogen Energy produces pressure to the oxide skin of rust and indissoluble, has Beneficial to the reduction of their peeling and high price ferrum, accelerate the process of pickling, but traditional acid solution processing method there is also substantially Defect: i.e. in processing procedure the generation of a large amount of hydrogen can make steel produce Hydrogen Brittleness Phenomena, cause the mechanical properties decrease of metal, The intensity of impact iron and steel itself;Easily form acid mist, the equipment around the health of impact operator and corrosion and environment simultaneously;Acid The consumption of liquid is also larger, increases processing cost;This kind of acid can form excessive erosion to steel.In addition a large amount of residues producing, need Often discharge, both heavy corrosion industrial pipelines, and contaminated soil and environment.If number of patent application is cn200710150668.4, The applying date is 2007-12-03, the invention of entitled " removing the new method of the rust on steel device with concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulphuric acid " Patent, its technical scheme is: the present invention relates to a kind of use concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulphuric acid remove the new method of the rust on steel device. Add carbamide in hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid, or add ammonium sulfate in sulphuric acid, for removing the rust on iron and steel.The simply hydrochloric acid consuming Or sulphuric acid, carbamide or ammonium sulfate do not consume, but play and prevent acid mist from occurring, and reduce acid and the inhibitor of ferrum corrosion itself is acted on. When acid is depleted to similar, supplement concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulphuric acid one after another, rust cleaning is with regard to constantly carrying out.But above-mentioned patent exists During life-time service, iron and steel can be damaged in itself and be removed although becoming rusty, but iron and steel also receives damage, lose more than gain.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the meeting that existing gentle rust remover exists to injure the problem of iron and steel itself, currently proposed one kind will not be hindered The gentle rust remover of evil iron and steel..
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of gentle rust remover it is characterised in that: include thiourea, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose Acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiourea is 15-25 part, the matter of described ammonium acid fluoride Amount number is 25-35 part, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 10-30 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid For 5-25 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 15-35 part, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 14-34 part, institute The mass fraction stating deionized water is 500-800 part.
The mass fraction of described thiourea is 17-22 part, and the mass fraction of described ammonium acid fluoride is 27-31 part, described 12 The mass fraction of alkyl sodium sulfate is 20-25 part, and the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 16-21 part, described six methines four The mass fraction of amine is 20-30 part, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 23-30 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 600-700 part.
The mass fraction of described thiourea is 21 parts, and the mass fraction of described ammonium acid fluoride is 29 parts, described dodecyl sulfur The mass fraction of sour sodium is 23 parts, and the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 18 parts, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine For 24 parts, the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 27 parts, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 650 parts.
Also include poly sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described poly sodium is 10-30 part, described oxidation The mass fraction of zinc is 20-35 part.
The mass fraction of described poly sodium is 19 parts, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 26 parts.
Described ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid, poly sodium and Oxidation zinc concentration is 30-50%.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
The present invention will not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and the rust on iron and steel can be disappeared well Even if except it is ensured that life-time service also will not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, using large-scale popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
A kind of gentle rust remover includes thiourea, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, six methines four Amine, glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiourea is 15-25 part, and the mass fraction of described ammonium acid fluoride is 25-35 Part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 10-30 part, and the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 5-25 part, described The mass fraction of hexamethylenetetramine is 15-35 part, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 14-34 part, described deionized water Mass fraction is 500-800 part.
The present invention will not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and the rust on iron and steel can be disappeared well Except it is ensured that even if life-time service also will not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, using large-scale popularization and application, and the one-tenth of each composition This is cheap, compared to existing gentle rust remover, can substantially reduce the input cost of user.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gentle rust remover it is characterised in that: include thiourea, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose Acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiourea is 17-22 part, the matter of described ammonium acid fluoride Amount number is 27-31 part, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 20-25 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid For 16-21 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 20-30 part, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 23-30 part, The mass fraction of described deionized water is 600-700 part.Also include poly sodium and zinc oxide, described poly sodium Mass fraction is 10-30 part, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 20-35 part.The present invention iron and steel will not be caused corrosion or Other injuries, even and if can be eliminated well to the rust on iron and steel it is ensured that life-time service also will not destroy iron and steel Advantage, using large-scale popularization and application, and each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, Ke Yi great The big input cost reducing user.Described ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, ice vinegar Acid, poly sodium and oxidation zinc concentration are 50%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gentle rust remover it is characterised in that: include thiourea, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose Acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiourea is 21 parts, the quality of described ammonium acid fluoride Number is 29 parts, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 23 parts, and the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 18 parts, institute The mass fraction stating hexamethylenetetramine is 24 parts, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 27 parts, the quality of described deionized water Number is 650 parts.Also include poly sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described poly sodium is 19 parts, described oxygen The mass fraction changing zinc is 26 parts.The present invention will not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and can be to the rust on iron and steel Even if being eliminated it is ensured that life-time service also will not destroy the advantage of iron and steel well, using large-scale popularization and application, and And each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, the input cost of user can be substantially reduced.
Described ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid, poly sodium and Oxidation zinc concentration is 30%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of gentle rust remover it is characterised in that: include thiourea, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, glucose Acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiourea is 22 parts, the quality of described ammonium acid fluoride Number is 27 parts, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 24 parts, and the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 19 parts, institute The mass fraction stating hexamethylenetetramine is 23 parts, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 26 parts, the quality of described deionized water Number is 650 parts.Also include poly sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described poly sodium is 20 parts, described oxygen The mass fraction changing zinc is 25 parts.The present invention will not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and can be to the rust on iron and steel Even if being eliminated it is ensured that life-time service also will not destroy the advantage of iron and steel well, using large-scale popularization and application, and And each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, the input cost of user can be substantially reduced.
Described ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid, poly sodium and Oxidation zinc concentration is 35%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of gentle rust remover it is characterised in that: include thiourea, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, Hexamethylenetetramine, glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiourea is 15-25 part, the quality of described ammonium acid fluoride Number is 25-35 part, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 10-30 part, and the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 5-25 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 15-35 part, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 14-34 part, described The mass fraction of deionized water is 500-800 part;
Also include poly sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described poly sodium is 10-30 part, described zinc oxide Mass fraction is 20-35 part.
2. gentle rust remover according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the mass fraction of described thiourea be 17-22 part, institute The mass fraction stating ammonium acid fluoride is 27-31 part, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 20-25 part, described Fructus Vitis viniferae The mass fraction of saccharic acid is 16-21 part, and the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 20-30 part, the quality of described glacial acetic acid Number is 23-30 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 600-700 part.
3. gentle rust remover according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: the mass fraction of described thiourea be 21 parts, described The mass fraction of ammonium acid fluoride is 29 parts, and the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 23 parts, the matter of described gluconic acid Amount number is 18 parts, and the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 24 parts, and the mass fraction of described glacial acetic acid is 27 parts, described The mass fraction of deionized water is 650 parts.
4. gentle rust remover according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the mass fraction of described poly sodium be 19 Part, the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 26 parts.
CN201410716531.0A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Mild rust remover Expired - Fee Related CN104451728B (en)

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CN104451728B true CN104451728B (en) 2017-02-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105970233A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-28 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Environment-friendly rust remover
CN105925992A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-07 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Novel rust remover
CN106498415A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 广西钱隆投资管理有限公司 A kind of rust remover
CN113740142B (en) * 2020-05-27 2024-07-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for obtaining hydrogen content of galvanized sheet substrate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603000A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 昆山青烽精细化工有限公司 Neutral phosphorus-free rust remover used for sheet metal rust removal
CN103741156A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 天津市澳路浦润滑油有限公司 Water base reaction type multifunctional metal cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN104005033A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-27 刘晓萍 Anti-corrosion rust remover and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101942529B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2019-01-28 한국전력공사 Chemical cleaning agent composition for high temperature oxidation scales and Method for cleaning high temperature oxidation scales using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603000A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 昆山青烽精细化工有限公司 Neutral phosphorus-free rust remover used for sheet metal rust removal
CN103741156A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 天津市澳路浦润滑油有限公司 Water base reaction type multifunctional metal cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN104005033A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-27 刘晓萍 Anti-corrosion rust remover and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20161116

Address after: 266000 Licang, Qingdao, No. nine East water road, No. 320, No.

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Address before: 610000 Jinjiang District, Chengdu, No. 1 East Ring Road, Sichuan No. five, building 1-1, layer 108, No. 21, No. 2106

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Address after: 256200, No. 69, Toll House, hi tech office, Zouping County, Shandong, Binzhou

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