CN104450395A - Device used for adjusting temperature and air pressure in fermentation tank - Google Patents
Device used for adjusting temperature and air pressure in fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104450395A CN104450395A CN201410707482.4A CN201410707482A CN104450395A CN 104450395 A CN104450395 A CN 104450395A CN 201410707482 A CN201410707482 A CN 201410707482A CN 104450395 A CN104450395 A CN 104450395A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentor tank
- airtight cavity
- dividing plate
- diaphragm
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device used for adjusting temperature and air pressure in a fermentation tank. The device comprises an adjustor body and an air inlet hole channel communicated with the fermentation tank, wherein the air inlet hole channel is formed in one end of the adjustor body, an air exhaust hole channel communicated with the fermentation tank is formed in the other end of the adjustor body, an inner cavity body is arranged in the adjustor body, a bolt penetrating through the inner cavity body is arranged at the top of the adjustor body, a spiral spring, a membrane, a partition board and an air storage bin are arranged in the inner cavity body from top to bottom sequentially, one end of the spiral spring is connected with the bolt, the other end of the spiral spring is connected with the membrane, a heat-absorption layer made of a phase-change material is arranged in the air storage bin, through holes are formed in the heat-absorption layer, and a first airtight cavity is formed between the membrane and the partition board. The device is aimed at solving the problems that fermentation in an existing fermentation tank is insufficient and the efficiency and the fermentation quality are low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the safety equipment in wine-making technology, particularly relate to a kind of setting device for the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure.
Background technology
In present stage, conventional brew was produced, the mode that the liquor-making enterprise of certain scale all adopts Jiao Chi to ferment mostly, for the production of Jiao Chi mainly contain now Ni Jiao, Shi Jiao, Zhuan Jiao, cement kiln etc.In existing wine-making technology, fermentor tank is conventional fermentation equipment, and fermentor tank have employed aseptic system, avoids and prevent the pollution of microbes in air, substantially prolongs the quality guaranteed period of product and the pure of product, special design and installation aseptic breathing pore or aseptic malleation fermentation system on tank body.Tank body is provided with meter Lip river plate or labyrinth type chuck, can pass into heating or cooling medium to carry out circulating-heating or cooling.
Wine brewing is that yeast is under anaerobic environment, be alcohol and water/carbonic acid gas by carbohydrate breakdown, so fermenting process normally carries out under closed environment, but during fermentation, a large amount of carbon dioxides and heat can be produced in fermentor tank, sealing too sternly is also easy to cause the safety issues such as quick-fried tank, therefore necessary to the temperature in fermentor tank gentle compress into row regulate, in existing fermenting process, the normal fermentor tank of not exclusively sealing that adopts solves this problem, but fermentor tank not exclusively seals, can cause fermentation not exclusively, efficiency is not high, the quality of impact fermentation, therefore, the setting device designing a kind of temperature on fermentor tank and air pressure seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of setting device for the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, incomplete to solve existing ferment tank, the problem that efficiency is not high and fermented quality is low.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme: for the setting device of the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, comprise governor body and the air inlet port being communicated with fermentor tank, described air inlet port is located at one end of governor body, the other end of governor body is provided with the vent being communicated with fermentor tank, inner cavity body is provided with in described governor body, the top of governor body is provided with the bolt extending through inner cavity body, whisker is provided with successively from top to bottom in described inner cavity body, diaphragm, dividing plate and gas storage storehouse, described helical spring one end joint bolt, the helical spring the other end connects diaphragm, the heat-sink shell that phase change material is made is provided with in described gas storage storehouse, described heat-sink shell is provided with through hole, the first airtight cavity is formed between described diaphragm and dividing plate, the second airtight cavity and the 3rd airtight cavity is provided with below described dividing plate, described second airtight cavity and the 3rd airtight cavity are separated by gas storage storehouse, described second airtight cavity adopts conduit to be communicated with the first airtight cavity, described conduit is communicated with vent, described air inlet port is communicated with driver's valve, mast is provided with in described driver's valve, one end of described mast is run through dividing plate and is connected diaphragm, the other end of mast is connected with vacuum fan, described vacuum fan is located on the vapor pipe of connection fermentor tank.
The principle of this programme is such: the gas with heat that fermentor tank produces in long-term fermenting process, air inlet port on governor body enters in gas storage storehouse, owing to being provided with the heat-sink shell that phase change material is made in gas storage storehouse, and heat-sink shell is provided with through hole, the heat-sink shell made by phase change material with the gas of heat is by heat extraction, through hole again on heat-sink shell is discharged to the second airtight cavity and the 3rd airtight cavity, a gas part for cooling is discharged to vent by the conduit of connection second airtight cavity and the first airtight cavity, be recycled in fermentor tank, another part gas enters in the first airtight cavity through conduit, the pressure of the first airtight cavity is increased, under the effect of air pressure, diaphragm flexes, the mast connecting diaphragm declines, driver's valve is opened, and make the vacuum fan work connecting mast, because vacuum fan is located on the vapor pipe being communicated with fermentor tank, thus the gases such as partial CO 2 in fermentor tank are extracted out, thus gas pressure intensity in reduction fermentor tank and heat, ensure the security in fermentation cylinder for fermentation, improve fermented quality and efficiency.
The invention has the advantages that: the setting device of this temperature and air pressure can solve fermentor tank during the fermentation, the gas with heat produced is lowered the temperature and discharged, avoiding existing fermentor tank when not exclusively sealing, causing fermentation not exclusively, the problem that efficiency is not high and fermented quality is low.
Preferably, described dividing plate horizontal card is connected on internal cavity body wall, and dividing plate is used for cavity inner cavity body being separated into each sealing, and dividing plate horizontal card is connected on internal cavity body wall, easy for installation, simple.
Preferably, described diaphragm adopts screw to be horizontally fixed on internal cavity body wall, installation, convenient disassembly.
Preferably, the middle part of inner cavity body bottom surface is located in described gas storage storehouse, when the through hole of the gas with heat on heat-sink shell is discharged, gas can be spread evenly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the setting device embodiment of the temperature of the present invention on fermentor tank and air pressure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: governor body 1, fermentor tank 2, air inlet port 3, vent 4, bolt 5, whisker 6, diaphragm 7, dividing plate 8, gas storage storehouse 9, heat-sink shell 10, through hole 11, first airtight cavity 12, second airtight cavity the 13, three airtight cavity 14, conduit 15, driver's valve 16, mast 17, vacuum fan 18, vapor pipe 19, screw 20.
As shown in Figure 1, for the setting device of the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, comprise governor body 1 and the air inlet port 3 being communicated with fermentor tank 2, air inlet port 3 is located at one end of governor body 1, the other end of governor body 1 is provided with the vent 4 being communicated with fermentor tank 2, inner cavity body is provided with in governor body 1, the top of governor body 1 is provided with the bolt 5 extending through inner cavity body, whisker 6 is provided with successively from top to bottom in inner cavity body, diaphragm 7, dividing plate 8 and gas storage storehouse 9, dividing plate 8 horizontal card is connected on internal cavity body wall, diaphragm 7 adopts screw 20 to be horizontally fixed on internal cavity body wall, the middle part of inner cavity body bottom surface is located in gas storage storehouse 9, one end joint bolt 5 of whisker 6, the other end of whisker 6 connects diaphragm 7, the heat-sink shell 10 that phase change material is made is provided with in gas storage storehouse 9, heat-sink shell 10 is provided with through hole 11, the first airtight cavity 12 is formed between diaphragm 7 and dividing plate 8, the second airtight cavity 13 and the 3rd airtight cavity 14 is provided with below dividing plate 8, second airtight cavity 13 and the 3rd airtight cavity 14 are separated by gas storage storehouse 9, second airtight cavity 13 adopts conduit 15 to be communicated with the first airtight cavity 12, conduit 15 is communicated with vent 4, air inlet port 3 is communicated with driver's valve 16, mast 17 is provided with in driver's valve 16, one end of mast 17 is run through dividing plate 8 and is connected diaphragm 7, the other end of mast 17 is connected with vacuum fan 18, vacuum fan 18 is located on the vapor pipe 19 of connection fermentor tank 2.
In the present embodiment, the gas with heat that fermentor tank 2 produces in long-term fermenting process, air inlet port 3 on governor body 1 enters in gas storage storehouse 9, owing to being provided with the heat-sink shell 10 that phase change material is made in gas storage storehouse 9, and heat-sink shell 10 is provided with through hole 11, the heat-sink shell 10 made by phase change material with the gas of heat is by heat extraction, through hole 11 again on heat-sink shell 10 is discharged to the second airtight cavity 13 and the 3rd airtight cavity 14, a gas part for cooling is discharged to vent 4 by the conduit 15 of connection second airtight cavity 13 and the first airtight cavity 12, be recycled in fermentor tank 2, another part gas enters in the first airtight cavity 12 through conduit 15, the pressure of the first airtight cavity 12 is increased, under the effect of air pressure, diaphragm 7 bends, the mast 17 connecting diaphragm 7 declines, driver's valve 16 is opened, and the vacuum fan 18 connecting mast 17 is worked, because vacuum fan 18 is located on the vapor pipe 19 being communicated with fermentor tank 2, thus the gases such as partial CO 2 in fermentor tank 2 are extracted out, thus the gas pressure intensity reduced in fermentor tank 2 and heat, ensure the security of fermentation in fermentor tank 2, improve fermented quality and efficiency.
Dividing plate 8 horizontal card is connected on internal cavity body wall, dividing plate 8 is for being separated into the cavity of each sealing by inner cavity body, dividing plate 8 horizontal card is connected on internal cavity body wall, easy for installation, simply, diaphragm 7 adopts screw 20 to be horizontally fixed on internal cavity body wall, install, convenient disassembly, the middle part of inner cavity body bottom surface is located in gas storage storehouse 9, when the through hole 11 of the gas with heat on heat-sink shell 10 is discharged, make gas can spread evenly, this setting device being used for temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure can solve fermentor tank 2 during the fermentation, the gas with heat produced is lowered the temperature and discharged, avoid existing fermentor tank 2 when not exclusively sealing, cause fermentation not exclusively, the problem that efficiency is not high and fermented quality is low.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (4)
1. for the setting device of the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, it is characterized in that, comprise governor body and the air inlet port being communicated with fermentor tank, described air inlet port is located at one end of governor body, the other end of governor body is provided with the vent being communicated with fermentor tank, inner cavity body is provided with in described governor body, the top of governor body is provided with the bolt extending through inner cavity body, whisker is provided with successively from top to bottom in described inner cavity body, diaphragm, dividing plate and gas storage storehouse, described helical spring one end joint bolt, the helical spring the other end connects diaphragm, the heat-sink shell that phase change material is made is provided with in described gas storage storehouse, described heat-sink shell is provided with through hole, the first airtight cavity is formed between described diaphragm and dividing plate, the second airtight cavity and the 3rd airtight cavity is provided with below described dividing plate, described second airtight cavity and the 3rd airtight cavity are separated by gas storage storehouse, described second airtight cavity adopts conduit to be communicated with the first airtight cavity, described conduit is communicated with vent, described air inlet port is communicated with driver's valve, mast is provided with in described driver's valve, one end of described mast is run through dividing plate and is connected diaphragm, the other end of mast is connected with vacuum fan, described vacuum fan is located on the vapor pipe of connection fermentor tank.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the setting device of the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate horizontal card is connected on internal cavity body wall.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the setting device of the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, it is characterized in that, described diaphragm adopts screw to be horizontally fixed on internal cavity body wall.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the setting device of the temperature in fermentor tank and air pressure, it is characterized in that, the middle part of inner cavity body bottom surface is located in described gas storage storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410707482.4A CN104450395A (en) | 2014-11-29 | 2014-11-29 | Device used for adjusting temperature and air pressure in fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410707482.4A CN104450395A (en) | 2014-11-29 | 2014-11-29 | Device used for adjusting temperature and air pressure in fermentation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104450395A true CN104450395A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52897154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410707482.4A Pending CN104450395A (en) | 2014-11-29 | 2014-11-29 | Device used for adjusting temperature and air pressure in fermentation tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104450395A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978302A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州省仁怀市茅台镇郑氏酒业有限公司 | White wine cold fermentation equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85204645U (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1986-09-17 | 广东省肇庆市仪表阀门厂 | Breath-controlled automatic regulating valve |
| CN2382917Y (en) * | 1999-08-08 | 2000-06-14 | 王化军 | Electromechanic integrated safety valve |
| CN101798562A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-08-11 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Device and method for strengthening solid state fermentation |
| CN103725607A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏岭南发酵设备有限公司 | Novel intelligent fermentation tank |
| CN103865788A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 德阳嘉龙机械制造有限公司 | Stable pressure type biogas generating apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-11-29 CN CN201410707482.4A patent/CN104450395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85204645U (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1986-09-17 | 广东省肇庆市仪表阀门厂 | Breath-controlled automatic regulating valve |
| CN2382917Y (en) * | 1999-08-08 | 2000-06-14 | 王化军 | Electromechanic integrated safety valve |
| CN101798562A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-08-11 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Device and method for strengthening solid state fermentation |
| CN103725607A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏岭南发酵设备有限公司 | Novel intelligent fermentation tank |
| CN103865788A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 德阳嘉龙机械制造有限公司 | Stable pressure type biogas generating apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978302A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-25 | 贵州省仁怀市茅台镇郑氏酒业有限公司 | White wine cold fermentation equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |