CN104445773A - Environmental protection equipment for wind power generation seawater desalination treatment - Google Patents

Environmental protection equipment for wind power generation seawater desalination treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104445773A
CN104445773A CN201410640698.3A CN201410640698A CN104445773A CN 104445773 A CN104445773 A CN 104445773A CN 201410640698 A CN201410640698 A CN 201410640698A CN 104445773 A CN104445773 A CN 104445773A
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China
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communicated
transport pipe
heat exchanger
evaporation
cooled device
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Granted
Application number
CN201410640698.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104445773B (en
Inventor
刘承建
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Jiangsu Rudong Jinyou Machinery Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses environmental protection equipment for wind power generation seawater desalination treatment. The environmental protection equipment is characterized by comprising a pump conveyor, a heat exchange device I, a heat exchange device II, a degasser, evaporating-cooling equipment, a condensing device and a wind power generation device, wherein the pump conveyor is communicated with the heat exchange device I and the heat exchange device II through a delivery pipe I; the heat exchange device I and the heat exchange device II are communicated with the degasser through delivery pipes II; the degasser is respectively communicated with the evaporating-cooling equipment and the condensing device through a delivery pipe III and a delivery pipeline IV; a reflux line I is also arranged between the delivery pipe I and the condensing device; an exhaust fan which is communicated with an air exhaust region is arranged at the top of the evaporating-cooling equipment; a heating evaporator is arranged at the bottom of the evaporating-cooling equipment; and a distilled water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of a condensing region. The environmental protection equipment is simple in structure, good in seawater desalination effect, free of addition of chemicals, not easy to scale and long in service life.

Description

A kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water desalting equipment, specifically, relate to a kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment.
Background technology
Along with the continuous change of weather and the continuous increase of population, drinkable water resource is more and more deficienter.Therefore, the production treatment facility obtaining tap water from seawater and brackish water is subject to the people's attention.But existing sea water desalinating plant needs mostly with the use of pharmaceutical chemicals, and the pharmaceutical chemicals used is easy to be brought back marine greatly after other routine processes, causes water pollution.Separately have some sea water desalinating plants to be easy to fouling, work-ing life is short.A kind of new technical scheme is needed to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, sea water desaltination is effective, and without the need to adding any chemical, equipment is not easy the wind-power electricity generation seawater desalination treatment equipment of fouling.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment, comprise pump delivery device, heat exchanger I, heat exchanger II, de-gassing vessel, evaporation-cooled device, condensing works and wind power generation plant, described pump delivery device is communicated with heat exchanger II with heat exchanger I by transport pipe I, heat exchanger I is all communicated with de-gassing vessel by transport pipe II with heat exchanger II, described de-gassing vessel is communicated with condensing works with evaporation-cooled device with transport pipe IV respectively by transport pipe III, described transport pipe I extends to condensing works and is communicated with condensing works, reflux line I is also provided with between described transport pipe I and condensing works, evaporating area is divided into successively from the bottom up in described evaporation-cooled device, condensing zone and extraction zone, the top of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with the vacuum fan be communicated with extraction zone, the bottom of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with heating fumigators, the bottom of described condensing zone is provided with distilled water receiving tank, the sidewall of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with the distilled water transport pipe I be communicated with distilled water receiving tank, described distilled water transport pipe I is communicated with heat exchanger II, described heat exchanger II is communicated with distilled water storing unit by distilled water transport pipe II, the bottom sidewall of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with the haline water recovery channel I be communicated with evaporating area, described haline water recovery channel I is communicated with heat exchanger I, described heat exchanger I is provided with the haline water recovery channel II be communicated with seawater.
The transport pipe I of heat exchanger I front end is also provided with sea water preprocessing device.
Also be provided with circulating water pipeline between the evaporating area of described evaporation-cooled device and extraction zone, the condensing zone of described evaporation-cooled device is communicated with de-gassing vessel.
Filtering net is provided with in the extraction zone of described evaporation-cooled device.
The end of described transport pipe II extends in de-gassing vessel, and is provided with nozzle on the end of transport pipe II.
Advantage of the present invention is: structure is simple, and sea water desaltination is effective, and without the need to adding any chemical, equipment is not easy fouling, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, pump delivery device, 2, heat exchanger I, 3, heat exchanger II, 4, de-gassing vessel, 5, evaporation-cooled device, 6, condensing works, 7, wind power generation plant, 8, transport pipe I, 9, transport pipe II, 10, transport pipe III, 11, transport pipe IV, 12, reflux line I, 13, evaporating area, 14, condensing zone, 15, extraction zone, 16, vacuum fan, 17, heating fumigators, 18, distilled water receiving tank, 19, distilled water transport pipe I, 20, distilled water transport pipe II, 21, distilled water storing unit, 22, haline water recovery channel I, 23, haline water recovery channel II, 24, sea water preprocessing device, 25, circulating water pipeline, 26, filtering net, 27, nozzle.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment, comprise pump delivery device 1, heat exchanger I 2, heat exchanger II 3, de-gassing vessel 4, evaporation-cooled device 5, condensing works 6 and wind power generation plant 7, pump delivery device 1 is communicated with heat exchanger II 3 with heat exchanger I 2 by transport pipe I 8, heat exchanger I 2 is all communicated with de-gassing vessel 4 by transport pipe II 9 with heat exchanger II 3, de-gassing vessel 4 is communicated with condensing works 6 with evaporation-cooled device 5 with transport pipe IV 11 respectively by transport pipe III 10, transport pipe I 8 extends to condensing works 6 and is communicated with condensing works 6, reflux line I 12 is also provided with between transport pipe I 8 and condensing works 6, evaporating area 13 is divided into successively from the bottom up in evaporation-cooled device 5, condensing zone 14 and extraction zone 15, the vacuum fan 16 be communicated with extraction zone 15 is provided with at the top of evaporation-cooled device 5, the bottom of evaporation-cooled device 5 is provided with heating fumigators 17, the bottom of condensing zone 14 is provided with distilled water receiving tank 18, the sidewall of evaporation-cooled device 5 is provided with the distilled water transport pipe I 19 be communicated with distilled water receiving tank 18, distilled water transport pipe I 19 is communicated with heat exchanger II 3, heat exchanger II 3 is communicated with distilled water storing unit 21 by distilled water transport pipe II 20, the bottom sidewall of evaporation-cooled device 5 is provided with the haline water recovery channel I 22 be communicated with evaporating area 14, haline water recovery channel I 22 is communicated with heat exchanger I 2, heat exchanger I 2 is provided with the haline water recovery channel II 23 be communicated with seawater.In order to filter seawater, the pre-treatment such as removal of impurities, the transport pipe I 8 of heat exchanger I 2 front end is also provided with sea water preprocessing device 24.In order to improve the fouling reduced in evaporation-cooled device, should ensure that evaporation-cooled device maritime interior waters salt concn can not more than 7%, for the ease of controlling evaporation-cooled device maritime interior waters salt concn, between the evaporating area 13 and extraction zone 15 of evaporation-cooled device 5, be also provided with circulating water pipeline 25, the condensing zone 14 of evaporation-cooled device is communicated with de-gassing vessel 4.In order to improve the quality of distilled water, in the extraction zone 15 of evaporation-cooled device 5, be provided with filtering net 26.In order to improve degasifying effect, the end of transport pipe II 9 is extended in de-gassing vessel 4, and be provided with nozzle 27 on the end of transport pipe II 9.
The operation of the present embodiment is: seawater is delivered to sea water preprocessing device through pump delivery device, heat exchanger I and heat exchanger II is entered after pre-treatment, de-gassing vessel is entered after preheating in heat exchanger I and heat exchanger II, evaporation-cooled device is entered after de-gassing vessel decompression, under the effect of heating fumigators, fresh water becomes steam, under the effect of condensation and vacuum fan, part distilled water is made to enter distilled water receiving tank, be delivered in heat exchanger II 3 through distilled water transport pipe I again, the heat of distilled water itself can improve heat to the preheating of follow-up seawater, last distilled water enters distilled water storing unit, then direct drinking or irrigation after sterilization or interpolation mineral substance.In still-process, in order to reduce fouling in evaporation-cooled device, need the brine concentration in guarantee equipment can not more than 7%, therefore the collecting amount strictly controlling distilled water is needed, not only the distilled water be not collected but also drop in evaporating area or enter de-gassing vessel in the mode of steam, is entered transport pipe I in by reflux line I and continues to participate in distilling after condensing works condensation.And haline water in evaporation-cooled device enters heat exchanger I for heat exchanger I through haline water recovery channel I improves heat, eventually pass haline water recovery channel II and get back to marine greatly.Whole desalination process improves electric energy by wind power generation plant, and the conveying of seawater and distilled water completes by vacuum pump.

Claims (5)

1. a wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise pump delivery device, heat exchanger I, heat exchanger II, de-gassing vessel, evaporation-cooled device, condensing works and wind power generation plant, described pump delivery device is communicated with heat exchanger II with heat exchanger I by transport pipe I, heat exchanger I is all communicated with de-gassing vessel by transport pipe II with heat exchanger II, described de-gassing vessel is communicated with condensing works with evaporation-cooled device with transport pipe IV respectively by transport pipe III, described transport pipe I extends to condensing works and is communicated with condensing works, reflux line I is also provided with between described transport pipe I and condensing works, evaporating area is divided into successively from the bottom up in described evaporation-cooled device, condensing zone and extraction zone, the top of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with the vacuum fan be communicated with extraction zone, the bottom of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with heating fumigators, the bottom of described condensing zone is provided with distilled water receiving tank, the sidewall of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with the distilled water transport pipe I be communicated with distilled water receiving tank, described distilled water transport pipe I is communicated with heat exchanger II, described heat exchanger II is communicated with distilled water storing unit by distilled water transport pipe II, the bottom sidewall of described evaporation-cooled device is provided with the haline water recovery channel I be communicated with evaporating area, described haline water recovery channel I is communicated with heat exchanger I, described heat exchanger I is provided with the haline water recovery channel II be communicated with seawater.
2. a kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the transport pipe I of heat exchanger I front end, be also provided with sea water preprocessing device.
3. a kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be also provided with circulating water pipeline between the evaporating area of described evaporation-cooled device and extraction zone, the condensing zone of described evaporation-cooled device is communicated with de-gassing vessel.
4. a kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with filtering net in the extraction zone of described evaporation-cooled device.
5. a kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end of described transport pipe II extends in de-gassing vessel, and is provided with nozzle on the end of transport pipe II.
CN201410640698.3A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 A kind of wind-power electricity generation desalinization processes environmental protection equipment Active CN104445773B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100777922B1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-11-21 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 System For Personal Authentication and Electronic Signature Using Image Recognition And Method Thereof
CN101955238A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-01-26 河北工业大学 Seawater desalting method and device
US20110278208A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-17 Namba Ryo Seawater desalination apparatus
CN203498213U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-03-26 四川东联新能源科技有限公司 Solar seawater desalination system
CN203529968U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-04-09 武汉市江汉美思科技发展有限公司 Solar wind-power combination seawater desalination device
CN203584686U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-07 韩树君 Wind-energy, solar-energy and wave-energy circular and complementary power generating and seawater desalting device
CN204325055U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-13 刘承建 A kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100777922B1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-11-21 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 System For Personal Authentication and Electronic Signature Using Image Recognition And Method Thereof
US20110278208A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-17 Namba Ryo Seawater desalination apparatus
CN101955238A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-01-26 河北工业大学 Seawater desalting method and device
CN203498213U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-03-26 四川东联新能源科技有限公司 Solar seawater desalination system
CN203529968U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-04-09 武汉市江汉美思科技发展有限公司 Solar wind-power combination seawater desalination device
CN203584686U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-07 韩树君 Wind-energy, solar-energy and wave-energy circular and complementary power generating and seawater desalting device
CN204325055U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-13 刘承建 A kind of wind-power electricity generation sea water desaltination process environmental protection equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20180222

Address after: 226400, Jiangsu, Nantong province Rudong County town of Tong Tong Road No. 88

Patentee after: Jiangsu Rudong Jinyou Machinery Co. Ltd.

Address before: 226400 Rudong County, Nantong Province town of West Road, No. 22, No.

Patentee before: Liu Chengjian

TR01 Transfer of patent right