Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention is directed to the problem that current writing brush head easily falls hair, provide a kind of new writing brush production technology.
By the condition of Optimization Technology, find that the writing brush head that such production method obtains is not easy hair, steady quality, durable in use, can allow the more perfect writing brush head of the works of user.This production method overcomes this area technical problem for a long time, has very large practice significance and higher invention height.
Especially, the present invention have selected high temperature degreasing method, and not only efficiency is high, and does not hinder hair, thus makes writing brush head durable in use; Select dry Selected Works of Mao Zedong material speed fast, save manpower; Compared to prior art, nib is fixing with sticking with paste, tie nib after having done, technique of the present invention is that paper using is first wrapped, and ties nib again after having done, and the nib of knot is very smooth, solid like this, not easily falls hair.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
(1) high temperature degreasing: divided out on paper by woollen, spills rice-straw ash, then uses hot iron equipment (as sizeable flatiron), carries out the degreasing of flatiron high temperature;
(2) screen cloth primary election: the woollen after degreasing to be sieved process with common screen cloth, carry out woollen primary election, because it is harder than the woollen having peak not have the hair at peak, the hard peak woollen that do not have just in time can brush out by screen cloth, what stay will not have peak, and operation also not easily will have the honest material at peak to slattern than general speed of selecting materials soon like this;
(3) carefully select: the hair of the peak grain husk heap that has just elected is finished, scrapes off remaining assorted hair with blunt knife, repeatedly carry out 1-2 time as required;
(4) written raw material is selected: by what screen, fine and smooth soft, has the woollen of peak grain husk to produce writing brush head as raw material, weigh with precision balance, every part of nib selects the woollen of identical grams, thus makes written size even, and every part of written woollen encases by paper using;
(5) written finished product makes: after written woollen drying, workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, then holds written woollen bottom end, roughly rounded, the other end of line is diametrically penetrated, then around a few, after nib bottom is the coil of one fixed width, firmly sit up straight one of line, nib is tightened, makes the smooth consolidation of bottom, obtain written finished product;
(6) write: nib and penholder assembling, the writing brush of finished product comb combing, the hair cleaning out assorted hair or easily fall, evenly after then writing brush head being put into glue vertically to pick up afterwards, pinions with single line, one of line is held in a hand, other end is fixed, and other hand-held a penholder, does not tie a knot and intersect toward drop-down, the hand arresting penholder in the process of drawing needs not stop to rotate in a direction, both obtains finished product writing brush after glue is dry.
As preferably, screen cloth gauze is nylon yarn screen cloth, and the order number of nylon yarn screen cloth is 160 order ~ 190 orders.According to the hair of different quality, select the nylon yarn screen cloth of different meshes.
As preferably, screen cloth is bamboo oblate cylinder shape frame, and bamboo product has certain toughness, thus can make the hair that nylon yarn screen cloth is more fitted in hair heap in the process of combing, thus folder impurity removal hair is more convenient.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
1, high temperature skimming processes of the present invention is simple to operation, and high temperature degreasing can prevent hair from sustaining damage, and tradition is all adopt chemical raw material, easily damages hair;
2, choosing hair technology utilization of the present invention screen cloth carries out dry Selected Works of Mao Zedong material primary dcreening operation, and reduce work hours, select hair shaft is clean, traditional handicraft is all that hand picking is wasted time and energy, thus greatly accelerates and select hair speed, simplifies and selects hair process, improve production efficiency, cost-saving;
3, the written method of knot of the present invention can make bottom very smooth solid, is not easy hair and bifurcated;
4, the present invention is simple to operation, is applicable to the manufacturing writing brush of multiple woollen, and various writing brush can be allowed to carry out large-scale production;
When 5, making written finished product, conventional method is all hang knot nib on neck, and do not make strength, content of the present invention is: workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, and the nib of working it out like this is smooth, and consolidation not easily falls hair.
The beneficial effect of 6, writing: go to line with first drawing the hand-screw by pen and to drop the vigour of style in writing, fast glue can be evenly distributed, and first just can need not use with boiling hot water soaking is softening as the writing brush that traditional handicraft is worked it out when using, only need nib slightly to pinch before the use of this technique and just can use.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for goats hair writing brush head, step is as follows:
(1) high temperature degreasing: the hair selecting the epimere 3cm length of goats hair, divides out woollen, spills rice-straw ash, then use sizeable flatiron, evenly press and carry out high temperature degreasing in 5-10 minute on paper;
(2) screen cloth primary election: the woollen after degreasing to be sieved process with 190 object screen clothes, carry out woollen primary election, because it is harder than the woollen having peak not have the hair at peak, the hard peak woollen that do not have just in time can brush out by screen cloth, what stay will not have peak, and operation also not easily will have the honest material at peak to slattern than general speed of selecting materials soon like this;
(3) carefully select: the hair of the peak grain husk heap that has just elected is finished, scrapes off remaining assorted hair with blunt knife, repeatedly carry out 1-2 time as required;
(4) written raw material is selected: by what screen, fine and smooth soft, has the woollen of peak grain husk to produce writing brush head as raw material, weigh with precision balance, every part of nib selects the woollen of 3g, thus makes written size even, and every part of written woollen encases by paper using;
(5) written finished product makes: after written woollen drying, workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, then holds written woollen bottom end, roughly rounded, the other end of line is diametrically penetrated, then around a few, after nib bottom is the coil of one fixed width, firmly sit up straight one of line, nib is tightened, makes the smooth consolidation of bottom, obtain written finished product;
(6) write: nib and penholder assembling, the writing brush of finished product comb combing, the hair cleaning out assorted hair or easily fall, evenly after then writing brush head being put into glue vertically to pick up afterwards, pinions with single line, one of line is held in a hand, other end is fixed, and other hand-held a penholder, does not tie a knot and intersect toward drop-down, the hand arresting penholder in the process of drawing needs not stop to rotate in a direction, both obtains finished product writing brush after glue is dry.
Described screen cloth gauze is nylon yarn screen cloth.
Described screen cloth is bamboo cylinder-shaped frame, and bamboo product has certain toughness, thus can make the hair that nylon yarn screen cloth is more fitted in hair heap in the process of combing, thus folder impurity removal hair is more convenient.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for goats hair writing brush head, step is as follows:
(1) high temperature degreasing: the hair selecting the epimere 7cm length of goats hair, divides out woollen, spills rice-straw ash, then use sizeable flatiron, evenly press and carry out high temperature degreasing in 9-12 minute on paper;
(2) screen cloth primary election: the woollen after degreasing to be sieved process with 160 object screen clothes, carry out woollen primary election, because it is harder than the woollen having peak not have the hair at peak, the hard peak woollen that do not have just in time can brush out by screen cloth, what stay will not have peak, and operation also not easily will have the honest material at peak to slattern than general speed of selecting materials soon like this;
(3) carefully select: the hair of the peak grain husk heap that has just elected is finished, scrapes off remaining assorted hair with blunt knife, repeatedly carry out 1-2 time as required;
(4) written raw material is selected: by what screen, fine and smooth soft, has the woollen of peak grain husk to produce writing brush head as raw material, weigh with precision balance, every part of nib selects the woollen of 4g, thus makes written size even, and every part of written woollen encases by paper using;
(5) written finished product makes: after written woollen drying, workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, then holds written woollen bottom end, roughly rounded, the other end of line is diametrically penetrated, then around a few, after nib bottom is the coil of one fixed width, firmly sit up straight one of line, nib is tightened, makes the smooth consolidation of bottom, obtain written finished product;
(6) write: nib and penholder assembling, the writing brush of finished product comb combing, the hair cleaning out assorted hair or easily fall, evenly after then writing brush head being put into glue vertically to pick up afterwards, pinions with single line, one of line is held in a hand, other end is fixed, and other hand-held a penholder, does not tie a knot and intersect toward drop-down, the hand arresting penholder in the process of drawing needs not stop to rotate in a direction, both obtains finished product writing brush after glue is dry.
Described screen cloth gauze is nylon yarn screen cloth.
Described screen cloth is bamboo cylinder-shaped frame, and bamboo product has certain toughness, thus can make the hair that nylon yarn screen cloth is more fitted in hair heap in the process of combing, thus folder impurity removal hair is more convenient.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for rabbit hair writing brush head, step is as follows:
(1) high temperature degreasing: the hair selecting the epimere 2cm length of the rabbit hair, divides out woollen, spills rice-straw ash, then use sizeable flatiron, evenly press and carry out high temperature degreasing in 6-7 minute on paper;
(2) screen cloth primary election: the woollen after degreasing to be sieved process with 190 object screen clothes, carry out woollen primary election, because it is harder than the woollen having peak not have the hair at peak, the hard peak woollen that do not have just in time can brush out by screen cloth, what stay will not have peak, and operation also not easily will have the honest material at peak to slattern than general speed of selecting materials soon like this;
(3) carefully select: the hair of the peak grain husk heap that has just elected is finished, scrapes off remaining assorted hair with blunt knife, repeatedly carry out 1-2 time as required;
(4) written raw material is selected: by what screen, fine and smooth soft, has the woollen of peak grain husk to produce writing brush head as raw material, weigh with precision balance, every part of nib selects the woollen of 4g, thus makes written size even, and every part of written woollen encases by paper using;
(5) written finished product makes: after written woollen drying, workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, then holds written woollen bottom end, roughly rounded, the other end of line is diametrically penetrated, then around a few, after nib bottom is the coil of one fixed width, firmly sit up straight one of line, nib is tightened, makes the smooth consolidation of bottom, obtain written finished product;
(6) write: nib and penholder assembling, the writing brush of finished product comb combing, the hair cleaning out assorted hair or easily fall, evenly after then writing brush head being put into glue vertically to pick up afterwards, pinions with single line, one of line is held in a hand, other end is fixed, and other hand-held a penholder, does not tie a knot and intersect toward drop-down, the hand arresting penholder in the process of drawing needs not stop to rotate in a direction, both obtains finished product writing brush after glue is dry.
Described screen cloth gauze is nylon yarn screen cloth.
Described screen cloth is bamboo cylinder-shaped frame, and bamboo product has certain toughness, thus can make the hair that nylon yarn screen cloth is more fitted in hair heap in the process of combing, thus folder impurity removal hair is more convenient.
Embodiment 4:
A preparation method for wolf mao mao nib, step is as follows:
(1) high temperature degreasing: the hair selecting the epimere 4cm length of wolf hair, divides out woollen, spills rice-straw ash, then use sizeable flatiron, evenly press and carry out high temperature degreasing in 8-10 minute on paper;
(2) screen cloth primary election: the woollen after degreasing to be sieved process with 180 object screen clothes, carry out woollen primary election, because it is harder than the woollen having peak not have the hair at peak, the hard peak woollen that do not have just in time can brush out by screen cloth, what stay will not have peak, and operation also not easily will have the honest material at peak to slattern than general speed of selecting materials soon like this;
(3) carefully select: the hair of the peak grain husk heap that has just elected is finished, scrapes off remaining assorted hair with blunt knife, repeatedly carry out 1-2 time as required;
(4) written raw material is selected: by what screen, fine and smooth soft, has the woollen of peak grain husk to produce writing brush head as raw material, weigh with precision balance, every part of nib selects the woollen of 4g, thus makes written size even, and every part of written woollen encases by paper using;
(5) written finished product makes: after written woollen drying, workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, then holds written woollen bottom end, roughly rounded, the other end of line is diametrically penetrated, then around a few, after nib bottom is the coil of one fixed width, firmly sit up straight one of line, nib is tightened, makes the smooth consolidation of bottom, obtain written finished product;
(6) write: nib and penholder assembling, the writing brush of finished product comb combing, the hair cleaning out assorted hair or easily fall, evenly after then writing brush head being put into glue vertically to pick up afterwards, pinions with single line, one of line is held in a hand, other end is fixed, and other hand-held a penholder, does not tie a knot and intersect toward drop-down, the hand arresting penholder in the process of drawing needs not stop to rotate in a direction, both obtains finished product writing brush after glue is dry.
Described screen cloth gauze is nylon yarn screen cloth.
Described screen cloth is bamboo cylinder-shaped frame, and bamboo product has certain toughness, thus can make the hair that nylon yarn screen cloth is more fitted in hair heap in the process of combing, thus folder impurity removal hair is more convenient.
Embodiment 5:
A preparation method for double hair nib, step is as follows:
(1) high temperature degreasing: select the hair of epimere 4cm length of wool and the hair of the epimere 3cm of the rabbit hair respectively, woollen is divided out respectively on paper, spill rice-straw ash, use sizeable flatiron again, carry out evenly flatiron and carry out high temperature degreasing, wherein wool presses 8 minutes, and the rabbit hair presses 6 minutes;
(2) screen cloth primary election: used by the woollen after degreasing the screen cloth of 180 orders (rabbit hair) and 160 orders (wool) to sieve process respectively, carry out woollen primary election, because it is harder than the woollen having peak not have the hair at peak, the hard peak woollen that do not have just in time can brush out by screen cloth, what stay will not have peak, and operation also not easily will have the honest material at peak to slattern than general speed of selecting materials soon like this;
(3) carefully select: the hair of the peak grain husk heap that has just elected is finished, scrapes off remaining assorted hair with blunt knife, repeatedly carry out 1-2 time as required;
(4) written raw material is selected: by what screen, fine and smooth soft, the woollen of peak grain husk is had to produce writing brush head as raw material, weigh with precision balance, every part of nib selects the rabbit hair woollen of 2g, the wool woollen of 2g mixes, thus makes written size even, and every part of written woollen encases by paper using;
(5) written finished product makes: after written woollen drying, workman sits and ties up the plank of line, thus has sat one end of line, then holds written woollen bottom end, roughly rounded, the other end of line is diametrically penetrated, then around a few, after nib bottom is the coil of one fixed width, firmly sit up straight one of line, nib is tightened, makes the smooth consolidation of bottom, obtain written finished product;
(6) write: nib and penholder assembling, the writing brush of finished product comb combing, the hair cleaning out assorted hair or easily fall, evenly after then writing brush head being put into glue vertically to pick up afterwards, pinions with single line, one of line is held in a hand, other end is fixed, and other hand-held a penholder, does not tie a knot and intersect toward drop-down, the hand arresting penholder in the process of drawing needs not stop to rotate in a direction, both obtains finished product writing brush after glue is dry.
Described screen cloth gauze is nylon yarn screen cloth.
Described screen cloth is bamboo cylinder-shaped frame, and bamboo product has certain toughness, thus can make the hair that nylon yarn screen cloth is more fitted in hair heap in the process of combing, thus folder impurity removal hair is more convenient.
Embodiment 6: index is tested and assessed
The writing brush obtained by embodiment 1-6, its written head outward appearance neat appearance, compares the conventional writing brush on market, and nib is obviously more smooth solid.
With commercially available high-grade wool writing brush and double hair pen as a control group, carry out service life and use sense is tested.
(1) test in service life:
Invite 30 Writing brush calligraphy men to test, every day normally uses 2 hours, and test first time occurs falling that the time of hair averages, and result is as shown in table 1.
The life-span write by table 1
group |
write the life-span |
the writing brush of embodiment 1 |
never there is falling a mao phenomenon. |
the writing brush of embodiment 2 |
never there is falling a mao phenomenon. |
the writing brush of embodiment 3 |
never there is falling a mao phenomenon. |
the writing brush of embodiment 4 |
never there is falling a mao phenomenon. |
the writing brush of embodiment 5 |
never there is falling a mao phenomenon. |
certain commercially available wool writing brush |
38 days start to occur falling hair. |
certain commercially available double hair pen |
35 days start to occur falling hair. |
As can be seen here, within the observation period, never there is falling hair in the writing brush that the present invention obtains, and only has the phenomenon that penholder damages, and its life-span extends greatly as seen, and manufacturing process is simple, with low cost.
(2) impression test is write:
The writing brush obtained by embodiment of the present invention 1-5 and contrast group allow 30 calligraphists try out, and arrange it and write impression, result is as described in Table 1.
Impression write by table 2
As can be seen here, vigorous and forceful in process drawn by the brush writing skill institute book that the present invention obtains, fluent writing, has artistic effect, stores black ability comparatively strong, does not belong to the writing brush of common commercially available writing brush completely, be even better than the writing brush of prior art.
In sum, the preparation method of writing brush provided by the invention, prepare with low cost, more consuming timely than traditional handicraft in manufacture craft greatly to reduce, the life-span extends greatly, not easily lose hair or feathers, and fluent writing, has artistic effect, the writing brush that the works of user are more perfectly outstanding can be allowed, its applied range, can for the production of various writing brush.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.