CN104440349A - Hierarchical positioning mechanism for cutting board - Google Patents

Hierarchical positioning mechanism for cutting board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104440349A
CN104440349A CN201410636184.0A CN201410636184A CN104440349A CN 104440349 A CN104440349 A CN 104440349A CN 201410636184 A CN201410636184 A CN 201410636184A CN 104440349 A CN104440349 A CN 104440349A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
fixed
cutting board
knife plate
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410636184.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104440349B (en
Inventor
高强
李国斌
王伟顺
陈栋梁
李原良
吴明昭
白光勇
曹磊
陈宏野
徐长洪
王金亮
吴一凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qiqihar Heavy CNC Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qiqihar Heavy CNC Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qiqihar Heavy CNC Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Qiqihar Heavy CNC Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410636184.0A priority Critical patent/CN104440349B/en
Publication of CN104440349A publication Critical patent/CN104440349A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104440349B publication Critical patent/CN104440349B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
    • B23Q5/402Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw in which screw or nut can both be driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • B23Q1/30Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2705/00Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q2705/10Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q2705/102Feeding members carrying tools or work for lathes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hierarchical positioning mechanism for a cutting board. A hydraulic oil cylinder and a bracket are fixed to an upper cutter rest body. A lower limiting switch, a large support, an upper limiting switch, a small support and a limiting block are sequentially fixed to the hydraulic oil cylinder, and a positioning key connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a positioning groove in the cutting board in a telescopic mode. A hydraulic motor is fixed to a movable bracket, the movable bracket is connected with the bracket through a check ring in a sliding mode, the hydraulic motor is connected with a lead screw through a combiner, the lead screw is rotationally connected with a nut, the nut and the cutting board are connected together, a proximity switch is fixed to a Z-shaped support fixed to the bracket, a disc spring is connected with the interior of a concave hole in the bracket and is connected with a pin, and the outer end of the pin is connected with a pressing screw connected with the movable bracket. A traditional manual moving mode of the cutting board is changed, so that cutting board moves to take part in numerical control feed, the tool setting frequency of a transverse shaft is reduced, and the hierarchical positioning mechanism for the cutting board is easy to operate, low in fault rate and high in work efficiency.

Description

Knife plate classification detent mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of knife plate classification detent mechanism, belong to heavy mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
The movement of current known upper tool post knife plate is manual mobile form, motor removing form.And traditional manual mobile form, this formal operations efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, and the position of knife plate movement cannot accurately control, and makes knife plate participate in numerical control feeding.Motor removing form, between the reference point of knife plate moving direction and the reference point of knife rest transverse shifting, relative position can not accurately be located, and makes its positioning precision reach requirement.In International Sci & Tech Cooperation " 2011DFB71630 " project, for solving the problem of CNC heavy-duty horizontal lathe knife plate classification location, primary study has invented this mechanism.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of knife plate classification detent mechanism, change the deficiency of the traditional manual mobile form of knife plate and motor removing form, for machine tooling provides a kind of easy to operate, the knife plate that operating efficiency is high moves form.Knife plate is moved on upper slitter support body by leading screw, hydraulic jack is fixed on upper slitter support body, and control the insertion of positioning key and extract, hydraulic motor is fixed on bracket, driving leading screw to rotate makes knife plate locating slot contact completely with positioning key side, thus realizes the precision positioning of knife plate movement.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: knife plate classification detent mechanism, is made up of knife plate, upper slitter support body, hydraulic jack, screw mandrel, screw, bracket, disc spring, pin, zygote, hydraulic motor, mobile bracket, back-up ring, proximity switch, Z-shaped support, lower position switch, large support, upper limit position switch, small rack, limited block.Hydraulic jack, bracket are separately fixed on upper slitter support body.Lower position switch, large support, upper limit position switch, small rack, limited block are separately fixed on hydraulic jack successively, and the locating slot that the positioning key that hydraulic jack connects and knife plate are provided with is scalable to be connected.Hydraulic motor is fixed on movable support bracket, mobile bracket is slidably connected with bracket by back-up ring, hydraulic motor is connected with screw mandrel by zygote, screw mandrel is rotatably connected with screw, and together with screw puts together on knife plate, proximity switch is fixed on Z-shaped support, Z-shaped support is fixed on bracket, in the shrinkage pool that bracket is provided with, be connected with disc spring, disc spring is connected with pin, the outer end of pin connects with the screw that holds out against that mobile bracket is connected.
The course of work and operation principle: hydraulic motor drives screw mandrel to turn clockwise by zygote, after making knife plate be moved upwards up to position, positioning key in hydraulic jack inserts in the locating slot on knife plate, signal is sent by upper limit position switch after positioning key puts in place, hydraulic motor is rotated counterclockwise, knife plate moves down the positioning key contacts side surfaces in the side and hydraulic jack making locating slot, then hydraulic motor continues to be rotated counterclockwise, the screw that holds out against on movable support bracket is made to extrude pin, now disc spring is in by pressure condition, this process provides certain pressure by for two sides contact, knife plate is made to be in by pressure condition, when knife plate moves on to its anchor point place in advance, hydraulic motor drives screw mandrel to turn clockwise, movable support bracket is moved down, when movable support bracket touches proximity switch, hydraulic motor stops the rotation, and send signal, loop cycle is next time carried out in the position that now knife plate just can move to its anchor point.Knife plate is moved on upper slitter support body by leading screw, hydraulic jack is fixed on upper slitter support body, control the insertion of positioning key and extract, hydraulic motor is fixed on bracket, driving leading screw to rotate makes knife plate locating slot contact completely with positioning key side, the positioning precision of knife plate movement is ensured by the positional precision of locating slot on knife plate, as long as the positional precision between raising locating slot, the classification positioning precision of knife plate also can correspondingly be improved, and is realized the precision positioning of knife plate by the positional precision improving locating slot on knife plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use this knife plate classification detent mechanism, the traditional manual changing knife plate moves form, making knife plate move participation numerical control feeding, reduce the tool setting number of times of transverse axis, is processing ease, failure rate is low, precision positioning mechanism that operating efficiency is high.Be suitable for heavy horizontal lathe knife plate location to use, be also applicable to heavy roller lathe and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of knife plate classification detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first half structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the latter half structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral
1, knife plate 2, upper slitter support body 3, hydraulic jack 4, screw mandrel 5, screw 6, bracket
7, disc spring 8, pin 9, zygote 10, hydraulic motor 11, mobile bracket
12, back-up ring 13, proximity switch 14, Z-shaped support 15, lower position switch
16, large support 17, upper limit position switch 18, small rack 19, limited block
20, screw is held out against.
detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, knife plate classification detent mechanism, is made up of knife plate, upper slitter support body, hydraulic jack, screw mandrel, screw, bracket, disc spring, pin, zygote, hydraulic motor, mobile bracket, back-up ring, proximity switch, Z-shaped support, lower position switch, large support, upper limit position switch, small rack, limited block.Hydraulic jack 3, bracket 6 are separately fixed on upper slitter support body 2.Lower position switch 15, large support 16, upper limit position switch 17, small rack 18, limited block 19 are separately fixed on hydraulic jack 3 successively, and the locating slot that the positioning key that hydraulic jack 3 connects and knife plate 1 are provided with is scalable to be connected.Hydraulic motor 10 is fixed on movable support bracket 11, and mobile bracket 11 is slidably connected with bracket 6 by back-up ring 12, and hydraulic motor 10 is connected with screw mandrel 4 by zygote 9, and screw mandrel 4 is rotatably connected with screw 5, together with screw 5 puts together on knife plate 1.Proximity switch 13 is fixed on Z-shaped support 14, and Z-shaped support 14 is fixed on bracket 6.In the shrinkage pool that bracket 6 is provided with, be connected with disc spring 7, disc spring 7 be connected with pin 8, the outer end of pin 8 connects with the screw 20 that holds out against that mobile bracket 11 is connected.

Claims (1)

1. a knife plate classification detent mechanism, be made up of knife plate, upper slitter support body, hydraulic jack, screw mandrel, screw, bracket, disc spring, pin, zygote, hydraulic motor, mobile bracket, back-up ring, proximity switch, Z-shaped support, lower position switch, large support, upper limit position switch, small rack, limited block, it is characterized in that: hydraulic jack (3), bracket (6) are separately fixed on upper slitter support body (2), lower position switch (15), large support (16), upper limit position switch (17), small rack (18), limited block (19) are separately fixed on hydraulic jack (3) successively, and the locating slot that the positioning key that hydraulic jack (3) connects and knife plate (1) are provided with is scalable to be connected, hydraulic motor (10) is fixed on movable support bracket (11), mobile bracket (11) is slidably connected with bracket (6) by back-up ring (12), hydraulic motor (10) is connected with screw mandrel (4) by zygote (9), screw mandrel (4) is rotatably connected with screw (5), together with screw (5) puts together on knife plate (1), proximity switch (13) is fixed on Z-shaped support (14), Z-shaped support (14) is fixed on bracket (6), disc spring (7) is connected with in the shrinkage pool that bracket (6) is provided with, disc spring (7) is connected with pin (8), the outer end of pin (8) connects with the screw (20) that holds out against that mobile bracket (11) is connected.
CN201410636184.0A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Knife plate classification detent mechanism Active CN104440349B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410636184.0A CN104440349B (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Knife plate classification detent mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410636184.0A CN104440349B (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Knife plate classification detent mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104440349A true CN104440349A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104440349B CN104440349B (en) 2016-10-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410636184.0A Active CN104440349B (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Knife plate classification detent mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104440349B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111300154A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-06-19 宁夏共享精密加工有限公司 Screw mechanism for lifting graded positioning cross beam

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109240216B (en) * 2018-08-27 2021-08-10 天津鼎成高新技术产业有限公司 Dynamic process control method of parallel servo system and information data processing terminal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111300154A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-06-19 宁夏共享精密加工有限公司 Screw mechanism for lifting graded positioning cross beam

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Publication number Publication date
CN104440349B (en) 2016-10-19

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