CN104440128A - 一种便于润滑的机床导轨 - Google Patents

一种便于润滑的机床导轨 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104440128A
CN104440128A CN201410697420.XA CN201410697420A CN104440128A CN 104440128 A CN104440128 A CN 104440128A CN 201410697420 A CN201410697420 A CN 201410697420A CN 104440128 A CN104440128 A CN 104440128A
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China
Prior art keywords
rail
guide rail
lubricate
machine tool
sliding
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CN201410697420.XA
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Inventor
胡晨
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CHANGZHOU MATRIX PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
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CHANGZHOU MATRIX PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Application filed by CHANGZHOU MATRIX PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGZHOU MATRIX PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410697420.XA priority Critical patent/CN104440128A/zh
Publication of CN104440128A publication Critical patent/CN104440128A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种便于润滑的机床导轨，包括导轨和滑块，所述导轨中间设有向上凸起的滑轨，滑轨与导轨之间设有滑轨槽，滑轨上端面设有加油槽，滑轨与导轨之间还设有储油槽，滑块设置在滑轨上，滑块下端卡在滑轨槽内并能沿滑轨槽滑动。本发明具有结构简单，润滑方便，使用方便等特点。

Description

一种便于润滑的机床导轨
技术领域
本发明涉及导轨技术领域，特别涉及一种便于润滑的机床导轨。
背景技术
机床上的导轨长期运行，内部需要及时进行润滑，否则接触面磨损较快，同时滑移活动不顺畅，容易导致导轨活动卡死，而使机床受到损坏，加工的零件报废，普通的进行润滑加油的步骤是直接在导轨和滑块的缝隙内进行注油，注入的油难以快速将完整的接触面进行润滑。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单，润滑方便，使用方便的机床导轨。
实现本发明的技术方案如下：
一种便于润滑的机床导轨，包括导轨和滑块，所述导轨中间设有向上凸起的滑轨，滑轨与导轨之间设有滑轨槽，滑轨上端面设有加油槽，滑轨与导轨之间还设有储油槽，滑块设置在滑轨上，滑块下端卡在滑轨槽内并能沿滑轨槽滑动。
采用了上述的方案，滑块沿着滑轨滑动，由于滑轨下端设有滑轨槽，滑块卡在滑轨槽内滑动就不会产生偏移，工作时比较稳定，也不会产生脱轨现象；加油时，将润滑油添加到加油槽内，润滑油从加油槽内溢出并流向两侧，将滑轨两侧均匀润滑，这样润滑油会一致流向滑轨槽和储油槽内，如此，滑块与滑轨之间都经过润滑油润滑，大大减少了磨损，使得滑块在滑轨槽内滑移顺畅，不容易卡死，多出来的润滑油会储存至储液槽内，不仅可以回收利用，还能一直对滑轨和滑轨槽进行润滑，延长使用寿命。
所述滑轨截面为锥形结构，其上端面的的中心向上凸起，加油槽设置在凸起上，优点是便于润滑油从加油槽内溢出流向两侧，冬儿对滑轨进行全面的润滑。
所述滑块内壁与滑轨上端面之间设有间隙，优点是便于添加润滑油及便于润滑油对滑轨进行润滑。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进一步说明。
如图1，一种便于润滑的机床导轨，包括导轨1和滑块2，所述导轨1中间设有向上凸起的滑轨3，滑轨3与导轨1之间设有滑轨槽4，滑轨3上端面设有加油槽5，滑轨3与导轨1之间还设有储油槽6，滑块2设置在滑轨3上，滑块2下端卡在滑轨槽4内并能沿滑轨槽4滑动。
所述滑轨3截面为锥形结构，其上端面的的中心向上凸起，加油槽5设置在凸起上，优点是便于润滑油从加油槽内溢出流向两侧，冬儿对滑轨进行全面的润滑。
所述滑块2内壁与滑轨3上端面之间设有间隙，优点是便于添加润滑油及便于润滑油对滑轨进行润滑。

Claims (3)

1.一种便于润滑的机床导轨，包括导轨和滑块，其特征在于：所述导轨中间设有向上凸起的滑轨，滑轨与导轨之间设有滑轨槽，滑轨上端面设有加油槽，滑轨与导轨之间还设有储油槽，滑块设置在滑轨上，滑块下端卡在滑轨槽内并能沿滑轨槽滑动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于润滑的机床导轨，其特征在于：所述滑轨截面为锥形结构，其上端面的的中心向上凸起，加油槽设置在凸起上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于润滑的机床导轨，其特征在于：所述滑块内壁与滑轨上端面之间设有间隙。
CN201410697420.XA 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 一种便于润滑的机床导轨 Pending CN104440128A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666154A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 苏州市合叶精密机械有限公司 一种机床用导轨
CN112059641A (zh) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-11 青岛飞鸾智能装备科技有限责任公司 一种可对直线滑轨进行润滑的数控机床

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105666154A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 苏州市合叶精密机械有限公司 一种机床用导轨
CN112059641A (zh) * 2020-08-05 2020-12-11 青岛飞鸾智能装备科技有限责任公司 一种可对直线滑轨进行润滑的数控机床

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